EP3624982A1 - Verfahren zur bearbeitung, insbesondere zum trennen eines substrates mittels laserinduziertem tiefenätzen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur bearbeitung, insbesondere zum trennen eines substrates mittels laserinduziertem tiefenätzen

Info

Publication number
EP3624982A1
EP3624982A1 EP18717553.4A EP18717553A EP3624982A1 EP 3624982 A1 EP3624982 A1 EP 3624982A1 EP 18717553 A EP18717553 A EP 18717553A EP 3624982 A1 EP3624982 A1 EP 3624982A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substrate
etching
laser
ratio
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18717553.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Roman Ostholt
Norbert AMBROSIUS
Daniel DUNKER
Arne Schnoor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LPKF Laser and Electronics SE
Original Assignee
LPKF Laser and Electronics AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LPKF Laser and Electronics AG filed Critical LPKF Laser and Electronics AG
Publication of EP3624982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3624982A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/0006Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/062Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
    • B23K26/0622Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/361Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/362Laser etching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/40Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B23K26/402Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/50Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
    • B23K26/53Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/0222Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0005Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation
    • C03C23/0025Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation by a laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B23K2103/54Glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for processing, in particular for separating a particular planar substrate by means of laser-induced depth etching, wherein pulsed laser radiation is directed with a spatial laser pulse distance to the substrate and subsequently an anisotropic material removal by etching with an etch rate and an etching time is performed
  • LIDE Laser Induced Deep Etching
  • a transparent material is conveyed over an elongated region along the beam axis, often across the entire thickness, by means of a laser pulse or pulse train
  • the transparent material e.g. in glass plates, modified so that the modification is anisotropically etched in a subsequent wet-chemical etching bath. If the laser pulses are emitted onto the material at a suitable spatial distance along a contour, the material is separated along the contour during the anisotropic removal of material.
  • the laser energy input serves to excite or trigger a reaction and a modification by conversion, the effect of which leads or is used only in the subsequent process step to the desired material separation.
  • a subsequent anisotropic Materialabtrages done by an etching process no sequential, but a two-dimensional erosion process is used for the separation process, which only makes very low demands on the process. In particular, can be about the
  • the separation surface is formed, the interface is not flat. Rather, a corrugation or a perforation, similar to a connected perforation.
  • This basically unwanted uneven parting surface can be defined by the
  • the two fundamental objectives of a rapid processing progress by large laser pulse intervals on the one hand and a smooth as possible, a planar course approximated course of the cut surface on the other hand contrary.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a way to meet these two objectives in an optimal manner or to agree. This object is achieved by a method according to the features of claim 1.
  • the further embodiment of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
  • machining parameters are determined according to the following rule:
  • the roughness of the surface as a function of the pulse spacing typically has a local minimum of approximately 1 ⁇ to 3 ⁇ .
  • Minimums depends on the substrate material, the etching chemistry used and other process parameters.
  • an anisotropic material removal in the etching bath is made possible at the locations which have been modified by the laser radiation.
  • structures with large aspect ratios can be produced with the condition
  • the removal of material by the wet-chemical etching described by the product of etch rate R and etching time t, compared to the thickness D of the substrate is low.
  • the substrate material used is preferably glass which is transparent to the wavelength used for the laser-induced deep etching. Particularly high aspect ratios and low roughness can be achieved with quartz glass.
  • the invention allows for various embodiments. To further clarify its basic principle, one of them is shown in the drawing and will be described below. This shows in each case in a schematic representation in
  • Fig. 3 is an illustration of a surface profile of a cut surface in a
  • Fig. 4 shows the ratio of the laser pulse distance (d) and the roughness R a at different material abrasions.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically how different ripples or roughnesses of
  • Pulse distance d and the greater the etching time t is selected.
  • FIG. 4 shows the dependence of the roughness R a (roughness) on the laser pulse distance d (pitch) for different material removal (etch removal).
  • a laser pulse distance d of about 2 to 3 ⁇ a local minimum roughness R a of about 0.05 to 0.08 ⁇ is achieved. This is only slightly influenced by material removal, the product of etch rate and etching time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP18717553.4A 2017-05-15 2018-04-06 Verfahren zur bearbeitung, insbesondere zum trennen eines substrates mittels laserinduziertem tiefenätzen Pending EP3624982A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017110542 2017-05-15
PCT/EP2018/058882 WO2018210484A1 (de) 2017-05-15 2018-04-06 Verfahren zur bearbeitung, insbesondere zum trennen eines substrates mittels laserinduziertem tiefenätzen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3624982A1 true EP3624982A1 (de) 2020-03-25

Family

ID=61972103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18717553.4A Pending EP3624982A1 (de) 2017-05-15 2018-04-06 Verfahren zur bearbeitung, insbesondere zum trennen eines substrates mittels laserinduziertem tiefenätzen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11065716B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3624982A1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP7396899B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102260931B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN110545948B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018210484A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2756175C1 (ru) * 2020-03-30 2021-09-28 Акционерное Общество "Государственный Научный Центр Российской Федерации Троицкий Институт Инновационных И Термоядерных Исследований" Роботизированный лазерный комплекс и способ демонтажа металлоконструкций аэс

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020114195A1 (de) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 Lpkf Laser & Electronics Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Ausnehmung in ein Substrat
EP4169068A4 (en) 2021-08-30 2024-07-31 Absolics Inc. Packaging substrate, semiconductor package, packaging substrate preparation method, and semiconductor package preparation method

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US20140248757A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Disco Corporation Wafer processing method
WO2015018425A1 (de) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-12 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum bearbeiten eines plattenartigen werkstückes mit einer transparenten, gläsernen, glasartigen, keramischen und/oder kristallinen lage, trennvorrichtung für ein derartiges werkstück sowie produkt aus einem derartigen werkstück
WO2016010949A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Corning Incorporated Method and system for forming perforations
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JP4672689B2 (ja) 2006-02-22 2011-04-20 日本板硝子株式会社 レーザを用いたガラスの加工方法および加工装置
US8703517B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-04-22 Denso Corporation Method of Manufacturing a Semiconductor Device Including Removing a Reformed Layer
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US20140248757A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Disco Corporation Wafer processing method
WO2015018425A1 (de) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-12 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum bearbeiten eines plattenartigen werkstückes mit einer transparenten, gläsernen, glasartigen, keramischen und/oder kristallinen lage, trennvorrichtung für ein derartiges werkstück sowie produkt aus einem derartigen werkstück
WO2016010949A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Corning Incorporated Method and system for forming perforations
WO2017038075A1 (ja) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 日本板硝子株式会社 微細構造付きガラスの製造方法

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RU2756175C1 (ru) * 2020-03-30 2021-09-28 Акционерное Общество "Государственный Научный Центр Российской Федерации Троицкий Институт Инновационных И Термоядерных Исследований" Роботизированный лазерный комплекс и способ демонтажа металлоконструкций аэс

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7396899B2 (ja) 2023-12-12
JP2020517570A (ja) 2020-06-18
CN110545948B (zh) 2022-02-25
KR20190132461A (ko) 2019-11-27
US11065716B2 (en) 2021-07-20
JP7538175B2 (ja) 2024-08-21
JP2022116133A (ja) 2022-08-09
US20200180068A1 (en) 2020-06-11
WO2018210484A1 (de) 2018-11-22
KR102260931B1 (ko) 2021-06-04
CN110545948A (zh) 2019-12-06

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