EP3621486B1 - Schwenkbeschlag und möbel - Google Patents

Schwenkbeschlag und möbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3621486B1
EP3621486B1 EP18722019.9A EP18722019A EP3621486B1 EP 3621486 B1 EP3621486 B1 EP 3621486B1 EP 18722019 A EP18722019 A EP 18722019A EP 3621486 B1 EP3621486 B1 EP 3621486B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
claw
lever
pivot fitting
fitting according
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18722019.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3621486A1 (de
Inventor
Herbert Fecker
Steffen Grathwol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich Franke GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL18722019T priority Critical patent/PL3621486T3/pl
Publication of EP3621486A1 publication Critical patent/EP3621486A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3621486B1 publication Critical patent/EP3621486B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/02—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like of detachable or loose type
    • A47C20/023—Arm supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
    • A47C7/541—Supports for the arms of adjustable type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a swivel fitting according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting.
  • Generic swivel fittings have two levers that can be fixed relative to one another and which can be fixed via a clamping mechanism with which the two levers can be fixed in different angular positions within a predetermined angle relative to one another against a torque acting in the return direction and pivoted in the return direction when the clamping mechanism is deactivated.
  • Such a generic swivel fitting is, for example, from DE 10 2011 017 301 B4 famous. Such swivel fittings have proven themselves in practice.
  • the toothed disk itself has an external toothing into which a pawl engages, with which the swivel fitting can be locked in a predetermined position.
  • the toothed disc can be moved in the return direction despite being locked by the pawl together with a swiveling movement of the one lever, overcoming the frictional force with respect to the two clamping discs.
  • a disadvantage of this prior art mentioned above is that the triggering torque of such a friction-based solution for overload protection is very low, in particular in the range of 8 to 15 Nm, which often leads to unwanted triggering of the swivel fitting.
  • the object of the present invention is to further develop a swivel fitting in such a way that the swivel fitting has improved overload protection.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a piece of furniture with which the functioning of components that are movable on the piece of furniture is improved.
  • the first object is achieved by a swivel fitting with the features of claim 1.
  • the second object is achieved by a piece of furniture with the features of claim 16.
  • the pivot fitting according to the invention in particular for movable furniture parts on furniture, has a first lever and a second lever, which are pivotably mounted to each other about a pivot axis from a basic position by a predetermined angle in an adjustment direction and a return direction.
  • the swivel fitting has a clamping mechanism with which the two levers can be fixed in different angular positions within the predetermined angle relative to one another against a torque acting in the return direction and can be pivoted in the return direction when the clamping mechanism is deactivated.
  • the swivel fitting also has an overload clutch with which the first lever can be swiveled in the return direction relative to the second lever when a predetermined torque is exceeded when the clamping mechanism is activated.
  • the overload clutch is designed as a claw clutch, which is arranged between the first lever and the second lever as a structural unit that is not directly integrated into the clamping or latching mechanism.
  • Such a claw coupling is characterized in particular by the fact that it only occurs at larger release torques, in particular of an order of magnitude triggers of at least 60 Nm, which largely prevents false tripping.
  • Such a claw coupling is further characterized in that it can be used with differently constructed swivel fittings, since it is not integrated directly into the clamping or latching mechanism of the swivel fitting.
  • the claw coupling has a housing, at least one spring element, in particular designed as a plate spring, a first claw plate coupled non-rotatably to a first lever and a second claw plate coupled non-rotatably to the second of the levers, as well as respective connecting elements for the axial connection of one lever to one Claw plate.
  • the spring element, the claw plates and parts of the connecting elements are received in the housing, with respective end pieces of the connecting elements protruding from the housing being coupled to a respective one of the levers.
  • the claw plates have respective elevations and depressions on annular surfaces facing one another in the assembled state.
  • the elevations and depressions are shaped in such a way that the elevations of one of the claw plates rest in a latching position in the depressions of the other claw plate and the elevations of one of the claw plates rest on the annular surface next to the depressions due to relative rotation to one another about the pivot axis.
  • the coding of the elevations and depressions is selected such that the latching position can be assumed at angular positions of the claw plates spaced 180 ° from one another, which enables the released claw clutch to be easily re-engaged.
  • the first claw plate has a central receptacle with a polygonal or toothed inner edge, in which a polygonal or externally toothed power shaft received in the lever head of the first lever is received in the assembled state, which ensures a simple connection of the claw coupling to the first lever .
  • an axially extending force shaft with a polygonal or toothed outer surface extends from an annular surface of the second claw plate facing away from the first claw plate, which in the assembled state engages in a polygonal or internally toothed receptacle formed in the lever head of the second lever.
  • the power shaft on the second claw plate is formed in one piece with the second claw plate.
  • the claw plate is designed in particular as a sintered component.
  • the housing of the claw coupling has a cylindrical outer surface, from the edge of which facing the first lever bending tongues extend axially before the assembly of the claw coupling, which after insertion of the at least one spring element, the claw plates and the connecting elements radially inward are bent so that the claw plates are pressed against one another by the at least one spring element under prestress.
  • annular surface of the first claw plate facing away from the second claw plate is provided with several depressions in which the radially inwardly bent tongues of the housing lie.
  • the first claw plate is non-rotatably coupled to the housing of the claw coupling, so that the second claw plate can rotate out of the lock in the event of an overload.
  • connecting elements are provided which are preferably designed as rivets.
  • rivet heads of the connecting elements are preferably received in a recess of the second claw plate in a recess in the second claw plate in a mutually supporting manner.
  • the furniture according to the invention is characterized by at least one swivel fitting as described above.
  • the reference numeral 1 denotes a variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention as a whole.
  • a swivel fitting 1 is used in particular to enable a swivel movement of movable furniture parts on furniture, such as an armrest 103 or a backrest, headrest or footrest of a piece of furniture 100 designed as seating or reclining furniture, as shown in FIG Figures 11-13 is shown.
  • the swivel fitting 1 has, as in the Figures 1 to 4 shown, a first lever 2 and a second lever 3.
  • the two levers 2, 3 are mounted pivotably relative to one another about a pivot axis D from a basic position by a predetermined angle ⁇ in an adjustment direction V and a return direction R.
  • a clamping or latching mechanism 23 of the swivel fitting 1 arranged here between two lever heads 22a and 22b is designed so that the two levers 2, 3 can be fixed in different angular positions within the predetermined angle ⁇ relative to one another against a torque acting in the return direction R and with the clamping deactivated - Or latching mechanism 23 can be pivoted in the return direction R.
  • the swivel fitting 1 has an overload clutch with which the first lever 2 relative to the second lever 3 when a predetermined torque is exceeded when the clamping or locking mechanism is activated 23 can be pivoted in the return direction R.
  • the overload clutch is designed here as a claw clutch 4, which is a structural unit between the first lever 2 and the second lever 3, as shown in FIG Figures 1 and 4th is arranged.
  • the claw coupling 4 has a housing 41 in which two spring elements 42, preferably designed as cup springs, two claw plates and connecting elements 45, 46 for the axial connection of a lever 2, 3 with one of the claw plates 43, 44 are accommodated.
  • the connecting elements 45, 46 protrude from the housing 41 with end pieces.
  • the first claw plate 43 is non-rotatably coupled to a power shaft 24 coupled to the clamping mechanism 23.
  • the second jaw plate 44 in detail in FIGS Figures 10a) and 10b ) shown is coupled to the second lever 3 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the housing 41 of the dog clutch 4 is shown in detail in Figure 8 shown.
  • the housing 41 of the claw coupling 4 has a cylindrical outer surface 411, from the edge of which facing the first lever 2 bending tongues 414 extend axially before the claw coupling is assembled. This state before the assembly of the dog clutch 4 is shown in FIG Figure 8 shown.
  • the bending tongues 414 are bent radially inward such that the claw plates 43, 44 are pressed against one another by the spring elements 42 under pretension.
  • the claw clutch 4 is preferably set in such a way that the torque to be exerted is in the range from 60 Nm to 120 Nm.
  • a central recess 413 is provided, through which a coupling piece 449 coupling the second claw plate 44 to the second lever 3 can be pushed.
  • the two claw plates 43, 44 are in the Figures 9a, 9b and 10a and 10b shown in detail.
  • the first claw plate 43 has a plurality of elevations 432, 433 on an annular surface 431 facing the second claw plate 44.
  • the elevations 432, 433 have radial side edges.
  • the width of the elevations 432, 433 in the circumferential direction of the annular surface 431 are different from one another. This results in a coding of the elevations 432, 433 such that the latching position of the claw plates 43, 44 in relation to one another in the exemplary embodiment shown here can only be assumed at angular positions of the claw plates 43, 44 spaced 180 ° from one another.
  • the second claw plate 44 has depressions 442, 443 corresponding to the dimensions of the elevations 432, 433, so that the elevations 432, 433 of the first claw plate 43 rest in a latching position in the recesses 442, 443 of the second claw plate 44.
  • the two claw plates 43, 44 are axially spaced by the amount of overlap of the claws against the spring force and rotated relative to one another about the pivot axis D in such a way that the elevations 432 , 433 rest on the annular surface 441 next to the depressions 442, 443 of the second claw plate 44.
  • the radial side edges of the elevations 432, 433 and the depressions 442, 443 are preferably chamfered and / or rounded.
  • the annular surface 435 of the first claw plate 43 facing away from the second claw plate 44 has several recesses 436 in which the radially inwardly bent tongues 414 of the housing 41 are located.
  • the first claw plate 43 has a central receptacle 437 with a polygonal or toothed inner edge, in which, in the assembled state, a polygonal or externally toothed power shaft 24 received in the lever head 22 of the first lever 2 is received.
  • the second claw plate 44 shown here extends from an annular surface 445 of the second claw plate 44 facing away from the first claw plate 43, an axially extending power shaft 447 with a polygonal or toothed outer surface, which in the assembled state turns into a lever head 32 of the second Lever 3 molded polygonal or internally toothed receptacle engages, as in the Figures 3 and 4th is shown.
  • the connecting elements 45, 46 serve to axially fix the claw coupling 4 with the two levers 2, 3.
  • the connecting elements 45, 46 are preferably designed as rivets.
  • rivet heads 452, 462 of the connecting elements 45, 46 are mutually supportive against one another.
  • the rivet heads 452, 462 are located in a recess 444 in the second claw plate 44.
  • rivets instead of the rivet, it is also conceivable to use screws or other connecting elements.
  • screws or other connecting elements For example, bolts with a groove and a locking ring can also be used as connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements can also each be designed in one piece with one of the claw plates 43, 44.
  • the two claw plates 43, 44 are preferably designed as sintered components.
  • the power shaft 447 of the second claw plate 44 is preferably provided with a round cylindrical neck piece 446, onto which the spring elements 42 are threaded in the assembled state.
  • the first lever 2 with the claw coupling 4 can also be coupled directly to a movable furniture part.
  • a bracket or a profile of the movable furniture part is coupled to the power shaft 447 and secured by the connecting element 45.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
EP18722019.9A 2017-05-11 2018-05-02 Schwenkbeschlag und möbel Active EP3621486B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18722019T PL3621486T3 (pl) 2017-05-11 2018-05-02 Okucie obrotowe i mebel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017110248.5A DE102017110248A1 (de) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Schwenkbeschlag und Möbel
PCT/EP2018/061165 WO2018206360A1 (de) 2017-05-11 2018-05-02 Schwenkbeschlag und möbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3621486A1 EP3621486A1 (de) 2020-03-18
EP3621486B1 true EP3621486B1 (de) 2021-07-21

Family

ID=62111067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18722019.9A Active EP3621486B1 (de) 2017-05-11 2018-05-02 Schwenkbeschlag und möbel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3621486B1 (es)
CN (1) CN110636779B (es)
DE (1) DE102017110248A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2892159T3 (es)
PL (1) PL3621486T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2018206360A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019113248A1 (de) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag und Möbel
DE102019119307A1 (de) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel und Verfahren zur Montage eines Möbels

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1042181A (en) * 1963-03-01 1966-09-14 Carl Robert Hammerstein Hinge connection between seat and back rest, particularly for car seats
IT1013790B (it) * 1974-05-09 1977-03-30 I P E Imbottiture Prodotti Esp Perfezionamenti nelle poltrone e o nei divani
US4186905A (en) * 1975-06-09 1980-02-05 Dominion Auto Accessories Limited Retractable truck mirror
US20030202840A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Mervyn M. Watkins Adjustable pivot joint
DE20319484U1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2004-03-11 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag
DE102005052781B3 (de) * 2005-11-05 2006-12-14 Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co. Kg Neigungsverstellbeschlag für die Rückenlehne eines Kraftfahrzeugsitzes
DE202006004076U1 (de) * 2006-03-13 2006-06-01 Fischer Ekw Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastgelenk
DE202010000368U1 (de) * 2010-03-12 2011-08-09 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag
DE102010030630A1 (de) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stellventil für einen Dämpfer und zugehöriger Dämpfer
DE102010055529B4 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-11-29 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastgelenk zum Verstellen eines Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbels
DE102011017301B4 (de) 2011-04-15 2012-12-06 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag für ein Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel
DE102012100443B3 (de) * 2012-01-19 2013-05-23 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag für ein Möbel, insbesondere ein Polstermöbel
DE102013108665A1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag
DE102015100527A1 (de) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag, Möbel und Kraftfahrzeugsitz
CN104842372B (zh) * 2015-05-12 2017-03-22 北京理工大学 一种仿人机器人关节过载保护装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3621486A1 (de) 2020-03-18
DE102017110248A1 (de) 2018-11-15
WO2018206360A1 (de) 2018-11-15
CN110636779B (zh) 2024-01-26
PL3621486T3 (pl) 2022-01-03
CN110636779A (zh) 2019-12-31
ES2892159T3 (es) 2022-02-02

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