EP3619213A1 - Dérivés d'hétérocycles condensés à substitution 2-(hét)aryle utilisés comme pesticides - Google Patents

Dérivés d'hétérocycles condensés à substitution 2-(hét)aryle utilisés comme pesticides

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Publication number
EP3619213A1
EP3619213A1 EP18718480.9A EP18718480A EP3619213A1 EP 3619213 A1 EP3619213 A1 EP 3619213A1 EP 18718480 A EP18718480 A EP 18718480A EP 3619213 A1 EP3619213 A1 EP 3619213A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
cycloalkyl
spp
alkoxy
alkylamino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP18718480.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marc Mosrin
Rüdiger Fischer
Dominik HAGER
Laura HOFFMEISTER
Nina Kausch-Busies
David WILCKE
Matthieu WILLOT
Kerstin Ilg
Ulrich Görgens
Daniela Portz
Sascha EILMUS
Andreas Turberg
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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Publication of EP3619213A1 publication Critical patent/EP3619213A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel 2- (Het) aryl-substituted fused heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I), their use as acaricides and / or insecticides for controlling animal pests, in particular arthropods and in particular of insects and arachnids.
  • Condensed heterocyclic derivatives with insecticidal properties have already been described in the literature, eg. In WO 2010/125985, WO 2014/142292, WO 2014/148451, WO 2016/023954, WO 2016/039441, WO 2016/046071, WO 2016/059145, WO 2016/104746, WO 2016/116338, WO 2015 / 121136 and WO 2017/025419.
  • Modern insecticides and acaricides must meet many requirements, for example, in terms of the level, duration and breadth of their effect and possible use. Issues of toxicity, beneficial and pollinator protection, environmental properties, application rates, the ability to be combined with other active substances or formulation auxiliaries, as well as the amount of effort required to synthesize an active substance, and resistance may occur to name a few paramenter. For all these reasons, the search for new pesticides can not be considered complete and there is a constant need for new compounds with improved properties compared with the known compounds, at least with regard to individual aspects.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide compounds for use in controlling animal pests, which supplement the spectrum of pesticides from various aspects.
  • condensed bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives which have advantages over the already known compounds, for. B. are better biological or ecological properties, broader application methods, better insecticides, acaricidal activity, as well as a good tolerance to crops exemplified.
  • the condensed bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives can be used in combination with other agents for improving the effectiveness in particular against difficult-to-control insects.
  • R 11 , R 12 are each independently hydrogen or in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl-Ci C6-alkyl or C4-Ci2-bicycloalkyl, wherein the substituents can be independently selected from halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, Ci-Ce-alkyl, Cs-Ce-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4 -Haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfmyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyls
  • the compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and / or acaricides, moreover, as a rule, are very well tolerated by plants, in particular with respect to crop plants.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a " is preferably -N (R 6 ) - or oxygen
  • R 1 is preferably (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (CI-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 - C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyloxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) Halogenalkenyloxy- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 - C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyloxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 - C 4) Halogenalkinyloxy- (
  • alkyl ((C 1 -C 4) alkylcarbonylamino), furthermore preferably in each case optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted, identically or differently substituted phenyl or hetaryl, where (in the case of hetaryl) optionally at least one carbonyl group may be present and being in each case as substituents in question cyano, halogen, nitro, acetyl, amino, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl- (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-
  • R 8 preferably represents amino, in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, di (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkynylamino, C 3 -C 4 -alkylamino Ci2-Cycloalkylamino, C3-Ci2-Cycloalkyl- (Ci-C6) -Alkylamino, C4-C12-
  • Bicycloalkylamino or hydrazino where the substituents can be selected independently of one another from halogen, cyano, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl , C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, a phenyl ring or a 3- to 6-membered aromatic, partially saturated or saturated heterocycle, where the phenyl ring or heterocycle may each optionally be mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, and wherein the substituents independently may be selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, NO 2, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 -hal
  • R 11 , R 12 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, where the
  • Substituents can be selected independently of one another from halogen, cyano, a phenyl ring or a 3- to 6-membered aromatic, partially saturated or saturated heterocycle, where the phenyl ring or heterocycle may each optionally be mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, and wherein the substituents may be independently selected from Ci-C4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl,
  • R U , R 12 are each independently preferably a phenyl ring or a 3- to 6-membered aromatic, partially saturated or saturated heterocycle, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from the series N, S, O, where the phenyl ring or heterocycle are each optionally simple or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, and wherein the
  • Substituents may be independently selected from Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 - haloalkyl, halogen or cyano, and n is preferably 0, 1, or second
  • Embodiment 3 - -
  • a 2 particularly preferably represents -N (R 6 ) -
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (C 2 - C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylsulfonyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl,
  • R 3 particularly preferably represents C 2 -haloalkyl
  • R 4 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino, (C3- C6) cycloalkyl, cyano (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C 6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci- C 4 ) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 - C 4) cyanoalkenyl, (C 2 - C 4) alkynyl, (C
  • R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
  • R 6 particularly preferably represents (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl,
  • R 8 particularly preferably represents amino, in each case optionally monosubstituted by halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfmyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfonyl, phenyl or pyridyl C 1 -C 4) alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenylamino, (C 2 -C 4) -alkynylamino, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkylamino, hydrazino,
  • R 11 , R 12 independently of one another particularly preferably represent hydrogen, in each case optionally (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl or (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by halogen, cyano, phenyl or pyridyl, and n particularly preferably represents 0, 1 or 2 ,
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • a 2 is very particularly preferably -N (R 6 ) -
  • R 1 very particularly preferably represents (C 1 -C 4) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl
  • R u , R 12 are very particularly preferably each independently of one another hydrogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl or
  • R 8 is very particularly preferably (C 2 -C 6) -alkenylamino, (C 2 -C 4) -alkynylamino, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkylamino, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino or hydrazino and
  • R 11 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl
  • R 3 very particularly preferably represents fluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl or pentafluoroethyl
  • R 4 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkylthio, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkylsulfmyl, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkylsulfonyl or (C 1 -C 4) -alkylcarbonylamino,
  • R 5 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or cyano
  • R 6 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methoxymethyl or methoxyethyl and n is very particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2.
  • a 1 stands for nitrogen
  • a 2 stands for -NMe
  • R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl or cyclopropyl
  • R 8 is (Ci-C4) alkylamino or di (Ci-C4) alkylamino highlighted and R 11 is hydrogen or (Ci-C4) alkyl is highlighted and
  • R 3 stands for pentafluoroethyl or tetrafluoroethyl (-CF 2 CF 2 H or CFHCF 3),
  • R 4 is hydrogen and n is 0 or 2.
  • Embodiment 6 A 1 stands for nitrogen in particular,
  • a 2 stands in particular for -NMe
  • R 1 is in particular ethyl or methyl
  • R 11 is in particular hydrogen or methyl and R 12 is in particular hydrogen, methyl, cyclopropyl or ethyl or
  • R 8 is in particular methylamino (-NHMe), ethylamino (-NHEt) or dimethylamino (-N (Me) 2) and R 11 is in particular hydrogen or methyl and
  • R 3 is in particular pentafluoroethyl
  • R 4 is in particular hydrogen and n is in particular 2.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 or embodiment 6.
  • Particularly preferred are compounds of the formula (1-2)
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and n are defined as in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, Embodiment 4, Embodiment 5 or Embodiment 6.
  • R 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl or (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, Embodiment 5 or Embodiment 6. Further emphasized are compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • R 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 or embodiment 6. - -
  • R 1 is methyl or ethyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 or embodiment 5. Further highlighted are compounds of formula (I) in which
  • R 1 is methyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, Embodiment 4, embodiment 5 or embodiment 6.
  • R 1 is ethyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 or embodiment 6.
  • R 8 is (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylamino, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynylamino, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkylamino, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino or hydrazino
  • R 11 is hydrogen, (C 3 -C 6 ) Cycloalkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, and A 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 5 or Embodiment 6.
  • Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4, Embodiment 5 or Embodiment 6.
  • a 2 is -NMe and A 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 or embodiment 4 Further emphasized are compounds of the formula (I) in which
  • a 1 is nitrogen and A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 and n are defined as in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4.
  • R 4 is hydrogen and A 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 R 11 , R 12 , R 8 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 or embodiment 4th
  • R 3 is pentafluoroethyl or tetrafluoroethyl (-CF 2 CF 2 H or CFHCF 3) and A 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , R 12 , R 8 and n are defined as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, embodiment 4 or embodiment 6.
  • R 3 is pentafluoroethyl and A 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , R 12 , R 8 and n are defined are as in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 or embodiment. 5
  • halogen is selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably again from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine, more preferably from fluorine or chlorine.
  • alkyl either alone or in combination with other terms, such as, for example, haloalkyl, in the context of the present invention means a radical of a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
  • C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso -Pentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl and n-dodecyl.
  • alkenyl either alone or in combination with other terms, according to the invention a linear or branched C 2 -C 2 -alkenyl radical having at least one double bond, for example vinyl, allyl , 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1 -hexenyl , 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl and 1, 4-hexadienyl.
  • alkynyl is used either alone or in combination with others realized according to the invention a linear or branched C 2 -C 2 alkynyl group having at least one triple bond, for example ethynyl, 1-propynyl and propargyl, understood.
  • the alkynyl radical can also have at least one double bond.
  • cycloalkyl either alone or in combination with other terms, according to the invention a C 3 -Cs-cycloalkyl understood, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl
  • alkoxy either in isolation or in combination with other terms, such as, for example, haloalkoxy, is understood herein to mean a radical O-alkyl, the term “alkyl” having the meaning given above.
  • Halogen-substituted radicals in particular C 2 -haloalkyl, are halogenated once or several times up to the maximum possible number of substituents. With multiple halogenation, the halogen atoms may be the same or different.
  • the halogens are selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably again from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine, more preferably fluorine or chlorine, and most preferably the halogen is fluorine.
  • the C 2 -haloalkyl radical is preferably halogenated three, four or five times, more preferably four or five times and very particularly preferably five times.
  • C 2 -haloalkyl here preferably comprises -CHal 2 -CHal 3, -CHal 2 -CHal 2 H, -CHalH-CHal 3, -CHal 2 - CH 2 Hal, CH 2 -CHal 3, -CHalH chhal-2, especially preferably -CHal 2 -CHal 3 , -CHal 2 -CHal 2 H, -CHalH-CHal 3 and most preferably -CHah-CHal 3 .
  • aryl is understood according to the invention to mean an aromatic radical having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or phenanthrenyl, particularly preferably phenyl. - -
  • arylalkyl is understood to mean a combination of radicals “aryl” and “alkyl” defined according to the invention, the radical generally being bound via the alkyl group, examples being benzyl, phenylethyl or Benzyl is particularly preferred unless otherwise defined, "hetaryl” means a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heterocyclic group of C atoms and at least one heteroatom, at least one cycle being aromatic.
  • the hetaryl group preferably contains 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 C atoms and is selected from the series furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1, 2,4- Triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, benzofuryl, benzisofuryl
  • optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents being the same or different.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometrical and / or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in different compositions.
  • These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers.
  • the invention thus comprises pure stereoisomers as well as any mixtures of these isomers.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can also be present as salts, in particular acid addition salts and metal salt complexes.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) and their acid addition salts and metal salt complexes have good activity, in particular for controlling animal pests.
  • Suitable salts of the compounds of the general formula (I) may be customary non-toxic salts, ie salts with corresponding bases and salts with added acids.
  • salts with inorganic bases such as alkali metal salts, for example sodium, potassium or cesium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, for example calcium or magnesium salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases and with inorganic amines, for example triethylammonium, dicyclohexylammonium, ⁇ , ⁇ '- Dibenzylethylenediammonium-, pyridinium-, picolinium or ethanolammonium salts, salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, dihydrosulfates, trihydrosulfates, or phosphates, salts with organic carboxylic acids or organic - -
  • Sulfonic acid for example formates, acetates, trifluoroacetates, maleates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates or para-toluenesulfonates, salts with basic amino acids, for example arginates, aspartates or glutamates and the like.
  • Very particularly preferably used according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings given above as being very particularly preferred.
  • Useful according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I) which contain a combination of the meanings listed above as being highlighted.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to the processes described in WO 2017/025419. - -
  • radicals A 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 8 and R 11 have the meanings described above.
  • X 1 and X 2 are halogen.
  • Step a) The compounds of the formula (III) can be prepared in analogy to the process described in US Pat. No. 5,374,646 or Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2003, 13, 1093-1096 by reacting compounds of the formula (II) with an ammonia source in the presence of a condensing agent getting produced.
  • Carboxylic acids of the formula (II) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to the method described in US 2010/234604, WO 2012/061926 or Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18 (2008), 5023-5026.
  • reaction of the compounds of the formula (II) with the source of ammonia is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from conventional solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • a solvent which is selected from conventional solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • a suitable condensing agent is, for example, carbonyldiimidazole.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under overpressure. Preferably, the reaction is carried out at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 20 ° C to 70 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (V) can be prepared in analogy to the process described in WO 2017/025419 and WO 2014/142292 by reacting compounds of the formula (III) with compounds of the formula (IV) in the presence of a palladium catalyst in the basic.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under overpressure. Preferably, the reaction is carried out at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 20 ° C to 110 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (VII) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (V) with the compounds of the formula (VI) in the presence of a base.
  • Mercaptan derivatives of the formula (VI), for example methylmercaptan, ethylmercaptan or isopropylmercaptan are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to those described in US 2006/0025633, US 2006/111591, US Pat. No. 2,820062, Chemical Communications, 13 (2000), 1163-1164 or Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44 (1922), p. 1329 described method. - -
  • the reaction to give compounds of the formula (VII) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent, preferably the reaction is carried out in a solvent which is selected from conventional solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether; Nitriles, such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • suitable bases are inorganic bases from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate are preferred. Other suitable bases are alkali metal hydrides such. For example, sodium hydride.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under overpressure and at temperatures of 0 ° C to 200 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (VIII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (VII).
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent selected from conventional solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions. Preference is given to halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid or sodium periodate.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under excess pressure and at temperatures of -20 ° C to 120 ° C. Steps)
  • the compounds of the formula (IX) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (VIII).
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
  • Preference is given to halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under excess pressure and at temperatures of -20 ° C to 120 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (IX) can also be prepared in a one-step process by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (VII).
  • the oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
  • Preference is given to halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under excess pressure and at temperatures of -20 ° C to 120 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared in a one-step process by reacting the compounds of the formula (IX) with compounds of the formula (X) in analogy to those described in Synthesis, (2005), 915-924 or Organic Letters, 11 ( 2009), 947-950.
  • the reaction to give compounds of the formula ( ⁇ ) is generally carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base.
  • a solvent are ethers such as, for example, dioxane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
  • preferred bases are, for example, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate or sodium tert-butoxide.
  • the reaction to give compounds of the formula ( ⁇ ) is generally carried out in the presence of a catalyst and a ligand.
  • Palladium complexes such as, for example, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) or palladium acetate, can be used as the catalyst and organophosphane compounds, for example bis (diphenylphosphine) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (xanthphos), are generally used as ligands.
  • the compounds of the formula (XII) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (IX) with compounds of the formula (XI).
  • Compounds of formula (XI) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene, aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, esters such as ethyl acetate or nitriles such as acetonitrile.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, aromatic
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base.
  • bases are nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine or inorganic bases such as potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
  • the compounds of the formula ( ⁇ ) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (XIII) with compounds of the formula (XII). - 7-
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile Aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine or quinoline.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a condensing agent.
  • suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
  • a suitable catalyst is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole.
  • the compounds of the formula ( ⁇ ) can also be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (XIV) with compounds of the formula (XII).
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene, aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, esters such as ethyl acetate or nitriles such as acetonitrile.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, aromatic
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base.
  • suitable bases are nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N, N-diisopropylethylamine or inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
  • the reaction according to steps a) and b) can also be carried out starting from compounds of the formula (VII) or of the formula (VIII).
  • R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 11 , R 12 , A 1 and n have the meanings described above, V is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl.
  • Step a) Compounds of the formula (Ia or Ib) in which R 2 is a C-linked carbonamide or thioamide can be prepared, for example, by carbonylating the compounds of the formula (XV) analogously to SAVinogradov, DF Wilson, Tetrahedron Letters, 39 (1998). , 8935-8938.
  • the radical V is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or n-butyl.
  • Palladium phosphine complexes can be used as catalyst for the reaction, for example a catalyst of palladium chloride, triphenylphosphane and DPPP (1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane) (1: 1: 1).
  • Preferred bases are, for example, Hünigs base (diisopropylethylamine) or DBU (l, 8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undec-7-ene).
  • ester of formula (XVI) can be prepared using standard methods, cf. DE 2221647, are first converted into the acid of formula (XV), for example with an alkali metal hydroxide as base such as - -
  • the acid of the formula (XVII) is converted by standard methods into the acid chloride of the formula (XVIII), for example with a chlorinating reagent such as thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride.
  • a chlorinating reagent such as thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride.
  • Thioamides of the formula (Ib) can be prepared from the carbonamides of the formula (Ia) by reaction with a sulfurizing reagent, for example Lawesson's reagent or P4S10.
  • a sulfurizing reagent for example Lawesson's reagent or P4S10.
  • compounds of the formula (XXIV) can be saponified by generally known methods of acid (compounds of the formula (XXV)).
  • a multiplicity of methods is available. For example, see commonly used methods for preparing amides from acids in the presence of a condensing agent such as a carbodiimide such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CDI) and a base such as For example, N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (DMAP).
  • a condensing agent such as a carbodiimide such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CDI)
  • EDCI 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
  • CDI 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 6 have the meanings described above.
  • X 1 is halogen.
  • the compounds of the formula (XXVI) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (XX) with formic acid, for example in analogy to Tetrahedron Letters, 53 (2012), 1036-1041.
  • Compounds of the formula (XX) can be prepared by known methods, such as Example in WO 2016/039441 and WO 2016/039444 are produced.
  • the conversion into compounds of the formula (XXVI) is generally carried out in formic acid as solvent, for example as described in Tetrahedron Letters, 53 (2012), 1036-1041 and WO 2010/027500 or in triethyl orthoformate as described in WO 2014/091368.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under overpressure and at temperatures of 0 ° C to 200 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (V) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (XXVI) with compounds of the formula (XXVII) in analogy to Organic Letters, 11 (2009), 1837-1840.
  • Compounds of the formula (XXVII) and their analogs can be prepared by known methods in analogy to Organic Letters, 18 (2016), 5118-5121.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, aromatic - -
  • Hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, 2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene, aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, esters such as ethyl acetate or nitriles such as acetonitrile.
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base.
  • suitable bases are commercially available zinc metal organic base such as TMPZnCl-LiCl as described in Organic Letters, 11 (2009), 1837-1840.
  • the reaction is further carried out in the presence of a palladium compound or a nickel compound catalyst such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), abbreviated Pd (PPli3) 4.
  • a palladium compound or a nickel compound catalyst such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), abbreviated Pd (PPli3) 4.
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at atmospheric pressure or under overpressure and at temperatures of 0 ° C to 200 ° C.
  • the compounds of the formula (XX) can be prepared as described in WO 2016/039441.
  • Carboxylic acids of the formula (II) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to the method described in US 2010/234604, WO 2012/061926 or Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18 (2008), 5023-5026.
  • reaction of the compounds of the formula (II) with (XX) can be carried out in analogy to WO 2016/039441. - -
  • the invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which compounds of the formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to the control of animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. Excluded therefor are preferably methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are performed on the human or animal body.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular pesticides.
  • pest control always always includes the term pesticides.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for plant protection, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, to increase crop yields, to improve the quality of the crop and to control animal pests, in particular insects.
  • Arachnids, helminths, in particular nematodes, and molluscs found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, gardens and recreational facilities, in the protection of materials and materials and in the hygiene sector.
  • the term "hygiene” is to be understood as meaning any and all measures, rules and procedures whose purpose is to prevent diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and which serve to protect human health and / or to maintain cleanliness According to the invention, this includes, in particular, measures for the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, in particular surfaces of glass, wood, cement, porcelain, ceramics, Plastic or also metal (s) to ensure that they are free of hygiene pests and / or their excretions.
  • measures for the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, in particular surfaces of glass, wood, cement, porcelain, ceramics, Plastic or also metal (s) to ensure that they are free of hygiene pests and / or their excretions Preferably excluded from the scope of the invention in this regard are surgical or therapeutic, to be applied to the human body or the body of animals treatment regulations and diagnostic V Orcs that are performed on the human body or the bodies of animals.
  • honeygiene sector covers all areas, technical fields and industrial applications where these hygiene measures, rules and procedures are important, for example in the - -
  • the term "hygiene pest” should therefore be understood as referring to one or more animal pests whose presence in the hygiene sector is problematic, in particular for health reasons, and it is therefore a primary objective to determine the presence of and / or exposure to hygiene pests in the hygiene sector This can be achieved, in particular, by the use of a pesticide which can be used both to prevent infestation and to prevent an existing infestation, or to use preparations which prevent exposure to pests
  • hygiene pests include the organisms mentioned below.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Pests from the strain of Arthropoda in particular from the class of Arachnida z. Acarus spp., E.g. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., E.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., E.g. B.
  • Oligonychus coffeae Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., E.g.
  • Panonychus citri Metatetranychus citri
  • Panonychus ulmi Metatetranychus ulmi
  • Phyllocoptruta oleivora Platytetranychus multidigituli
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp. Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., E.g.
  • Blatta orientalis Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., E.g. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of Coleoptera z.
  • Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus spp., Z. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., E.g. Eg Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., E.g. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp.
  • Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., E.g. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., E.g.
  • Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes b Camillus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z.
  • Hypothenemus hampei Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., E.g. Luperoptera spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., E.g. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., E.g.
  • Melanotus longulus oregonensis Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., E.g. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., E.g. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, - -
  • Tribolium audax Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., E.g. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of Dermaptera z.
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., E.g. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp.
  • Aspidiella spp. Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., E.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., E.g.
  • Icerya purchasi Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., E.g.
  • B. Lecanium corni ( Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Z. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., E.g.
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., E.g.
  • Nephotettix spp. E.g. Nephotettix cinetieeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., E.g.
  • Paratrioza cockerelli Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., E.g. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., Z. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., E.g. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., E.g. B.
  • Planococcus citri Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Z. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, - -
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., E.g.
  • Trioza spp. E.g. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the subordination of Heteroptera z.
  • Aelia spp. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., E.g.
  • Cimex adjunctus Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., E.g.
  • Lygus elisus Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., Z. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., E.g.
  • Hoplocampa cookei Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., E.g. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., E.g. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda z.
  • Cydia nigricana Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., E.g. B. Dioryctria tremani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp., E.g.
  • Grapholita molesta Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Z. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp. Homo. Spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., E.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., Z. B.
  • Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Z. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., E.g. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., E.g. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella ( Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., E.g.
  • Trichoplusia ni Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absolutea, Virachola spp .; - - from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria z.
  • B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Z. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., E.g. Locusta migratoria, melanoplus spp., E.g. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of Phthiraptera z.
  • Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of Thysanoptera z.
  • Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., Z. B. Scutigerella immaculata;
  • Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax ( Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., E.g. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., E.g.
  • Hemicycliophora spp. Heterodera spp., E.g. Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Hirschmanieila spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., E.g. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., E.g.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., E.g. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., E.g. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., E.g. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., E.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., Z. B. Xiphinema index.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as an agent against MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such.
  • B. drench, drip and spray liquors comprising at least one compound of formula (I).
  • the use forms contain other pesticides and / or the effect of improving adjuvants such as Penetrationsforderer, z.
  • vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, eg.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or the retention-demanding agent such.
  • dioctyl sulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such.
  • glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
  • Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS).
  • the formulas contain, in addition to one or more compounds of the formula (I), further agrochemical active substances.
  • they are formulations or application forms which contain adjuvants such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further adjuvants such as adjuvants.
  • adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
  • adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
  • These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. Example by mixing the compounds of formula (I) with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
  • the preparation of the formulation is done either in suitable systems or before or during use.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the compounds of the formula (I) or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, ready-to-use pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressings), such as certain physical, technical and / or to confer biological properties.
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone
  • Esters including fats and oils
  • poly ethers simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg.
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such. As xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such. As methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such. As acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
  • Suitable carriers can be used.
  • carriers are in particular question: z.
  • ammonium salts and natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable carriers for granules are: z.
  • liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
  • extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for.
  • aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates, e.g.
  • alkylaryl polyglycol ethers alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-Sulphatablaugen and methylcellulose.
  • a surfactant is advantageous when one of the compounds of formula (I) and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water.
  • auxiliaries can in the formulations and the applications derived therefrom dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg. For example, iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocyanblau and organic - -
  • Dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
  • formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
  • additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention adjuvants, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • Retention enhancers are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension, such as, for example, dioctyl sulfosuccinate or which increase the viscoelasticity, for example hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
  • Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine this property.
  • Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12)
  • fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
  • Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), particularly preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), completely 5-5 particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
  • the content of the compound of the formula (I) in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
  • the concentration of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , lie.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • the compounds of formula (I) may also be used in admixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, avian repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators used to be such.
  • drug combinations, plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such. As high or low temperatures, improve against dryness or increased water or Bodensalzgehalt. Also, flowering and fruiting behavior can be improved, germination and rooting benefits can be facilitated, crop yield and yield, maturity, crop quality and / or nutritional value increased, shelf life extended, and / or crop productivity improved.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) may be present in admixture with other active substances or semiochemicals such as attractants and / or avian repellents and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers.
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be used to improve plant properties such as growth, yield and quality of the crop.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below. If one of the following compounds can occur in different tautomeric forms, these forms are also included, even if they were not explicitly mentioned in each case. In addition, all mentioned mixing partners can, if they are due to their functional groups are capable of forming salts with appropriate bases or acids if desired.
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan,
  • GABA-controlled chloride channel blockers such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. As chlordane and endosulfan or Phenylpyrazole (Fiprole), z. Ethiprol and fipronil.
  • sodium channel modulators such as pyrethroids, e.g.
  • nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • neonicotinoids e.g. Acetaminopride, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor or flupyradifurone.
  • nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • allosteric modulators of the glutamate-dependent chloride channel such as avermectins / milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
  • juvenile hormone mimetics such as juvenile hormone analogs, e.g. As hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
  • Various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors such as alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar embryo or methyl isocyanate producers, e.g. Diazomet and Metam.
  • modulators of chordotonic organs e.g. As pymetrozine or flonicamide.
  • mite growth inhibitors such as. Clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase such as ATP disruptors, such as diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. As azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide or
  • Blockers of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel such as Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam and thiosultap sodium.
  • Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, such as Bupro fezin. - -
  • Skinning disruptor especially in dipterans, i.e., two-winged, such as cyromazine.
  • ecdysone receptor agonists such as chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.
  • octopamine receptor agonists such as amitraz.
  • Mitochondrial Complex III Electron Transport Inhibitors such as hydramethylnone or acequinocyl or fluacrypyrim.
  • Mitochondrial Complex I Electron Transport Inhibitors such as METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).
  • METI acaricides e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).
  • blocker of the voltage-dependent sodium channel such. Indoxacarb or metaflumizone.
  • (23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase such as tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport such as phosphines, e.g. As aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanides, calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport such as beta-ketonitrile derivatives, e.g. Cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen and carboxanilides such as Pyflubumid.
  • ryanodine receptor modulators such as diamides, e.g. B. chlorantraniliprole, cyanotriliprol and flubendiamide, other active substances such as afidopyropene, afoxolaner, azadirachtin, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, broflanilide, bromopropylate, quinomethionate, chloroprallethrin, cryolite, cyclaniliprole, cycloxapride, cyhalodiamide, dicloromezotiaz, dicofol, epsilon-metofluthrin, epsilon- Momfluthrin, Flometoquine, Fluazaindolizine, Fluensulfone, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprol, Fluhexafon, Fluopyram, Fluralaner, Fluxa
  • All of the above-mentioned mixture partners of classes (1) to (15), if they are capable of doing so on the basis of their functional groups, may optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
  • All of the mentioned fungicidal mixture partners of classes (1) to (15) may optionally include tautomeric forms.
  • inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis for example, (1,001) cyproconazole, (1,002) difenoconazole, (1,003) epoxiconazole, (1,004) fenhexamide, (1,005) fenpropidin, (1,006) fenpropimorph, (1,007) fenpyrazamine, (1,008) fluquinconazole, ( 1,009) flutriafol, (1,010) imazalil, (1,011) imazalil sulfate, (1,012) ipconazole, (1,013) metconazole, (1,014) myclobutanil, (1,015) paclobutrazole, (1,016) prochlorazole, (1,017) propiconazole, (1,018) prothioconazole, (1.019) pyrisoxazole, (1.020) spiroxamine, (1.021) tebuconazole, (1.022) tetracon
  • inhibitors of the respiratory chain on complex I or II for example (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, (2.004) carboxin, (2.005) fluopyram, (2.006) flutolanil, (2.007) fluxapyroxad, (2.008) furametpyr , (2.009) isofetamide, (2.010) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.011) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.012) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.013) isopyrazam (mixture of the syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS and the anti-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.014) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,
  • 3) respiratory chain inhibitors on complex III for example, (3,001) ametoctradine, (3,002) amisulbrom, (3,003) azoxystrobin, (3,004) coumethoxystrobin, (3,005) coumoxystrobin, (3,006) cyazofamide, (3,007) dimoxystrobin, (3,008) enoxastrobin, (3,009) famoxadone, (3,010) fenamidone, (3,011) flufenoxystrobin, (3,012) fluoxastrobin, (3,013) kresoxime methyl, (3,014) metominostrobin, (3,015) orysastrobin, (3,016) picoxystrobin, (3,017) pyraclostrobin, (3,018) Pyrametostrobin, (3.019) Pyraoxystrobin, (3.020) Trifloxystrobin (3.021) (2E) -2- ⁇ 2 - [( ⁇ [(IE)
  • inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example (4,001) carbendazim, (4,002) diethofencarb, (4,003) ethaboxam, (4,004) fluopicolide, (4,005) pencycuron, (4,006) thiabendazole, (4,007)
  • Inhibitors of ATP production for example, (8,001) silthiofam.
  • inhibitors of cell wall synthesis for example, (9.001) benthiavalicarb, (9.002) dimethomorph,
  • Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis for example (10,001) propamocarb, (10,002) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10,003) tolclofos-methyl.
  • Inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis for example (11.001) tricyclazole, (11.002) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ⁇ 3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-yl ⁇ carbamate.
  • inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis for example, (12.001) benalaxyl, (12.002) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.003) metalaxyl, (12.004) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam).
  • 13) inhibitors of signal transduction for example, (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) proquinazide, (13.005) quinoxyfen, (13.006) vinclozolin.
  • Cyflufenamid (15.009) Cymoxanil, (15.010) Cyprosulfamide, (15.011) Flutianil, (15.012) Fosetyl-aluminum, (15.013) Fosetyl-calcium, (15.014) Fosetyl-sodium, (15.015) Methylisothiocyanate, (15.016) Metrafenone , (15.017) Mildiomycin, (15.018) Natamycin, (15.019) Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, (15.020) Nitrothal isopropyl, (15.021) Oxamocarb, (15.022) Oxathiapiproline, (15.023) Oxyfenthiine, (15.024) Pentachlorophenol and salts, (15.025) Phosphonic acid and its salts, (15.026) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.027) pyriofenone (Chlazafenone) (15.028) tebufloquine,
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with biological pesticides.
  • biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
  • Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides. Examples of such bacteria which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, especially strain GB34 (Accession no. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis Strain OST 30002 (Accession No.
  • NRRL B-50421 Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp.
  • B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis serotype H-14
  • strain AM65-52 accesion No. ATCC 1276
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372)
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1 or B. thuringiensis subs
  • fungi and yeasts which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Beauveria bassiana in particular strain ATCC 74040, coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., In particular strain HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), in particular Strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (hay: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No.
  • Paecilomyces lilacinus in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
  • viruses that can be used or used as biological pesticides are:
  • Adoxophyes orana Apple peel winder
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Cydia pomonella codling moth
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm
  • Nuclear polyhedrosis virus NPV
  • Spodoptera exigua mNPV
  • Spodoptera frugiperda armyworm
  • mNPV Spodoptera littoralis
  • bacteria and fungi that are added as 'inoculant' plants or parts of plants or plant organs and promote by their special properties, plant growth and plant health. Examples are:
  • Agrobacterium spp. Azorhizobium cauUnodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., Or Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp.
  • plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Safeners as Mixture Components The compounds of formula (I) may be combined with safeners such as Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (- ethyl), mefenpyr (-diethyl), naphthalic anhydrides, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N - ( ⁇ 4 - [(methylcarbamoyl) amino] phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl) benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4- (dichloroacetyl) - l -oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl) -1,3-oxazolidine
  • Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Paprika, cucumber, melon, carrot, watermelon, onion, lettuce, spinach, leek, beans, Brassica oleracea (eg cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, Citrus fruits and grapes).
  • cereals wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats
  • corn soybeans
  • potatoes sugar beets
  • sugarcane tomatoes
  • Paprika cucumber, melon
  • carrot watermelon
  • onion lettuce
  • spinach spinach
  • leek beans
  • Brassica oleracea eg cabbage
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plants are to be understood as meaning all stages of development, such as seeds, cuttings, young (unripe) plants and mature plants.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include harvested plants or harvested plant parts as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the habitat or the storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by immersion, spraying, evaporation, nebulization, scattering, brushing, injecting and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” has been explained above.
  • Propeas of the respective commercially available or in use plant varieties are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • PV plants are understood as meaning plants having new properties ("traits”) have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
  • transgenic Plant, Seed Treatment and Integration Events Among the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant species to be treated according to the invention are any plants which have obtained genetic material through the genetic engineering modification which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering efficiency, easier harvesting, acceleration of cropping - -
  • Ripe higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased resistance of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, causes z.
  • toxins produced in the plants in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, further increased resistance of the plants against plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, causes z.
  • systemically acquired resistance SAR
  • systemin phytoalexins
  • elicitors elicitors
  • resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • herbicidal active compounds for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • PAT phosphinotricin
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
  • the treatment of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenchen), drip irrigation and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting It is also possible to apply the compounds of the formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the application form or the compound of the formula (I) itself into the soil.
  • a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. H. the compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) also enter the plants via the root system.
  • the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of - -
  • Compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant can be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, d. H. the location of the plant (e.g., soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by the soil application, i. H. the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are introduced in solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the location of the plants. In water rice crops this may also be by metered addition of the compound of formula (I) in a solid form (eg as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
  • seed treatment methods should also include the intrinsic insecticidal properties of pest-resistant transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and also of the germinating plant with minimal pest control effort.
  • the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of formula (I).
  • the method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from infestation of pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component. It also further comprises a process in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests.
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates - - on seed treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and a mixture component.
  • the individual substances may be present in different layers on the seed. In this case, the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (I) and mixture components may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
  • the invention also relates to seed in which a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component are applied as part of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
  • the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
  • Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a compound of formula (I) germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted. Likewise, it is considered to be advantageous that compounds of the formula (I) can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed.
  • Compounds of formula (I) may also be used in combination with signal technology agents whereby better colonization with symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
  • symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
  • these are seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rape, turnip (eg Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants.
  • cereals eg wheat, barley, rye and oats
  • transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance.
  • the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can come from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • the present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed.
  • the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hulls, wool or pulp.
  • seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable.
  • seed can be used, which after drying z. B. was treated with water and then dried again, for example, priming.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation.
  • suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, and also ULV formulations.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the compounds of formula (I) with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solution or - -
  • Diluents dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalenesulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silicic acid. - 5-
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
  • Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute application forms can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the use forms prepared therefrom by the addition of water
  • all mixing devices which can usually be used for the dressing can be considered.
  • the seed is placed in a batch or continuous mixer, adding either desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and until the formulation is evenly distributed mix the seed.
  • a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
  • endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
  • Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects or acarids. - -
  • the compounds of formula (I) which are of low toxicity to warm-blooded animals are useful in the control of parasites found in livestock and livestock in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of parasite development.
  • Farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer, and especially cattle and pigs; or poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and, in particular, chickens; or fish or shellfish, e.g. As in aquaculture, or optionally insects such as bees.
  • the domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets, and especially dogs, cats, caged birds; Reptiles, amphibians or aquarium fish.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are administered to birds, namely caged birds or, in particular, poultry.
  • controlling or “controlling” in the present context means that the compounds of formula (I) effectively affect the appearance of the respective parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent , is reduced. More specifically, “combating” in the present context means that the compounds of formula (I) kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its replication.
  • the arthropods include, but are not limited to, the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Bovicola spp., Damalina spp., Felicola spp .; Lepikentron spp., Menopon spp., Trichodectes spp., Trimenopon spp., Trinoton spp., Werneckiella spp; 7- from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Atylotus spp., Braula spp., Calliphora spp., Chry
  • Metastigmata From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., From the family Ixodidae, such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp. Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
  • Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
  • Ixodidae such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp. Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephal
  • Mastigophora (Flagellata), like:
  • Metamonada from the order Vaccinia spp., Spironucleus spp.
  • Trichomonadida for example Histomonas spp., Pentatrichomonas spp., Tetratrichomonas spp., Trichomonas spp., Tritrichomonas spp.
  • Euglenozoa from the order Trypanosomatida for example Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp. - -
  • Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba spp., Centramoebidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Euamoebidae, e.g. Hartmanella sp.
  • Alveolata such as Apicomplexa (Sporozoa): z. Cryptosporidium spp .; from the order Eimeriida for example Besnoitia spp., Cystoisospora spp., Eimeria spp., Hammondia spp., Isospora spp., Neospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma spp .; from the order Adeleida z. B. Hepatozoon spp., Klossiella spp .; from the order Haemosporida z. B.
  • Leucocytozoon spp. Plasmodium spp .; from the order Piroplasmida z. Babesia spp., Ciliophora spp., Echinozoon spp., Theileria spp .; from the order Vesibuliferida z. Balantidium spp., Buxtonella spp.
  • Microspora such as Encephalitozoon spp., Enterocytozoon spp., Globidium spp., Nosema spp., And also e.g. B. Myxozoa spp.
  • Acute helixes pathogenic to humans or animals include, for example, Acanthocephala, nematodes, pentastoma, and platyhelminthes (eg, Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes).
  • Exemplary helminths include, but are not limited to:
  • Monogenea z.
  • Dactylogyrus spp. Gyrodactylus spp., Microbothrium spp., Polystoma spp., Troglecephalus spp .;
  • Cestodes from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Bothridium spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Ichthyobothrium spp., Ligula spp., Schistocephalus spp., Spirometra spp.
  • Echinolepis spp. Hydatigera spp., Hymenolepis spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Raillietina spp., Stilesia spp., Taenia spp., Thysaniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp.
  • Trematodes from the genus Digenea for example: Austrobilharzia spp., Brachylaima spp., Calicophoron spp., Catatropis spp., Clonorchis spp.
  • Collyricum spp. Cotylophoron spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinostoma spp., Eurytrema spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Fischoederius spp , Gastrothylacus spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Heterophyes spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Leucochloridium spp., Metagonimus spp., Metorchis spp., Nanophyetus spp., Notocotylus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Or
  • Nematodes from the order Trichinellida for example: Capillaria spp., Trichinella spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichuris spp.
  • Aelurostrongylus spp. Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Bronchonema spp., Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Cooperia spp., Cooperioides spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostomum spp.
  • Cyclococercus spp. Cyclodontostomum spp., Cylicocyclus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Cystocaulus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Globocephalus spp., Graphidium spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Marshallagia spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Oesoot
  • Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp.,
  • Pentastoma from the order Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form -7 - of suitable preparations. Administration may be prophylactic; metaphylactically or therapeutically.
  • one embodiment of the present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as pharmaceuticals.
  • Another aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as antiendoparasitic.
  • Another specific aspect of the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I) for use as antihelminthic agents, in particular for use as nematicide, platelet minthicide, acanthocephalicide or pentastomicide.
  • Another specific aspect of the invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as antiprotozoic.
  • Another aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as anti-topazarasitic, in particular an arthropodicide, more particularly an insecticide or an acaricide.
  • veterinary formulations comprising an effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one of the following: a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (e.g., solid or liquid diluents), a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant (e.g. Surfactants), in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient conventionally used in veterinary formulations and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient conventionally used in veterinary formulations.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient e.g., solid or liquid diluents
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant e.g. Surfactants
  • a related aspect of the invention is a method of making a veterinary formulation as described herein which comprises the step of mixing at least one compound of formula (I) with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or adjuvants, especially pharmaceutically acceptable excipients conventionally used in veterinary formulations; or conventionally used in veterinary formulations.
  • veterinary formulations selected from the group of ectoparasiticidal and endoparasiticidal formulations, in particular selected from the group of anthelmintic, antiprotozoic and arthropodicidal formulations, more particularly selected from the group of nematicidal, platyhelminthicidal, acanthocephalicidal, pentastomicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal formulations the aspects mentioned, as well as methods for their preparation. -7 -
  • Another aspect relates to a method for treating a parasitic infection, in particular infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, by applying an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) to an animal, in particular a non-human Animal that needs it.
  • Another aspect relates to a method for treating a parasitic infection, in particular infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, by applying a veterinary formulation as defined herein to an animal, in particular a non-human animal, the same requirement.
  • Another aspect relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) in the treatment of a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, in an animal, in particular a non-human animal.
  • treatment includes prophylactic, metaphylactic and therapeutic treatments
  • mixtures of at least one compound of formula (I) with other drugs, especially endo- and ectoparasiticides, are disclosed herein the veterinary field.
  • blending not only means that two (or more) different active ingredients are formulated in a single formulation and applied together, but also refers to products comprising separate formulations for each active ingredient. if more than two active substances are to be used, all active substances should be formulated in a common formulation, or all active substances should be formulated in separate formulations, or mixed forms where some of the active substances are formulated together and some of the active substances are formulated separately the separate or sequential use of the active substances in question.
  • active ingredients specified here by their "common name” are known and described, for example, in the "Pesticide Manual” (see above) or searchable on the Internet (eg http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
  • Exemplary agents from the group of ectoparasiticides as compounding partners include, but are not limited to, the insecticides and accicides detailed above.
  • Other useful agents are listed below in accordance with the above mentioned classification based on the current IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme: (1) Acetylcholinesterase -7 -
  • AChE competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • nAChR competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • GluCl glutamate-dependent chloride channel
  • GluCl glutamate-dependent chloride channel
  • juvenile hormone mimetics (8) various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors; (9) modulators of chordotonic organs; (10) mite growth inhibitors; (12) inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, such as ATP disruptors; (13) decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by disrupting the proton gradient; (14) blocker of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel; (15) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0; (16) inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1; (17) molting disruptor (especially in dipterans
  • Pyrethroids e.g. Eg, (cis, trans) metofluthrin, profuthrin, flufenprox, flubrocythrinate, fubfenprox, fenfluthrin, protrifenbut, pyresmethrin, RU15525, terallethrin, cis-resmethrin, heptafluthrin, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, fenpyrithrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin , Cyhalothrin (lambda), chlovaporthrin, or halogenated hydrocarbon compounds (HCHs),
  • Neonicotinoids e.g. B. Nithiazine
  • Dicloromezotiaz, triflumezopyrim -7 - macrocyclic lactones e.g. Nemadectin, ivermectin, latidectin, moxidectin, selamectin, eprinomectin, doramectin, emamectin benzoate; milbemycin
  • Bios, hormones or pheromones for example natural products, e.g. Thuringiensin, Codlemon or Neem components
  • Dinitrophenols e.g. Dinocap, dinobuton, binapacryl
  • Benzoylureas eg. Fluazuron, penfluron,
  • Amidine derivatives e.g. B. Chlormebuform, cymiazole, demiditraz
  • Beehive Varroa acaricides for example organic acids, e.g. For example, formic acid, oxalic acid.
  • agents from the group of endoparasiticides include, but are not limited to, anthelmintic agents and antiprotozoal agents.
  • the anthelmintic agents include, but are not limited to, the following nematicidal, tremesticidal and / or cestotic agents: from the class of macrocyclic lactones, for example: eprinomectin, abamectin, nemadectin, moxidectin, doramectin, selamectin, lepimectin, latidectin, milbemectin, Ivermectin, emamectin, milbemycin; from the class of benzimidazoles and sample zimidazoles, for example: oxibendazole, mebendazole, triclabendazole, thiophanate, parbendazole, oxfendazole, netobimine, fenbendazole, febantel, thiabendazole, cyclobendazole, cambendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole, flu
  • Paraherquamide for example: Paraherquamid, Derquantel
  • salicylanilides for example: Tribromsalan, Bromoxanid, Brotianid, Clioxanid, Closantel, Niclosamid, Oxyclozanid, Rafoxanid
  • substituted phenols for example: nitroxynil, bithionol, disophenol, hexachlorophene, nicolofolane, meniclopholan
  • organophosphates for example: trichlorophone, naphthalofos, dichlorvos / DDVP, crufomat, coumaphos, haloxone
  • piperazinones / quinolines for example: praziquantel, epsiprantel
  • piperazines for example: piperazine, hydroxyzine
  • tetracyclines for example: te
  • Antiprotozoal agents including, but not limited to, the following: from the class of triazines, for example: diclazuril, ponazuril, letrazuril, toltrazuril; from the class polyl ether ionophore for example: monensin, salinomycin, maduramicin, narasin; from the class of macrocyclic lactones, for example: milbemycin, erythromycin; from the class of quinolones for example: enrofloxacin, pradofloxacin; from the class of quinines for example: chloroquine; from the class of pyrimidines for example: pyrimethamine; from the class of sulfonamides for example: sulfachinoxalin, trimethoprim, sulfaclozin; from the class of thiamine for example: amprolium; from the class of lincosamides for example: clindamycin; ?
  • all said mixing partners can optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
  • a vector in the context of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is able to attack pathogens such.
  • pathogens such as viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to a host to transfer.
  • the pathogens can be transferred to a host either mechanically (eg, trachoma by non-stinging flies) on a host, or after injection (eg, malaria parasites by mosquitoes).
  • vectors and their transmitted diseases or pathogens are: 1) mosquitoes - anopheles: malaria, filariasis;
  • flies sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); Cholera, other bacterial diseases;
  • Ticks Borellioses such as Borrelia bungdorferi sensu lato., Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Babesia (Babesia canis canis), ehrlichiosis.
  • vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects, for example aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
  • Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
  • Further examples of vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, z. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, psychodides such as phlebotomus, lutzomyia, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
  • Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of diseases and / or pathogens transmitted by vectors.
  • another aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. As in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities and in the protection of materials and materials.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the protection of industrial materials against attack or destruction by insects, eg. B. from the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
  • Technical materials in the present context are non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. The application of the invention for the protection of wood is particularly preferred.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are present as ready-to-use pesticides, ie they can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
  • further insecticides or fungicides in particular those mentioned above come into question.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used alone or in combination with other active substances as antifouling agents. Control of animal pests in the hygiene sector
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector.
  • the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage protection, especially for controlling insects, arachnids, ticks and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins, animal husbandry.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or excipients.
  • they are used in household insecticide products.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • pests of the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
  • the application is carried out for example in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, z.
  • Pump and atomizer sprays fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energyless or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cakes and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or bait stations.
  • 6-bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodopyridine (1, 916 g, 6.34 mmol in THF (4 mL) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (367 mg, 0.31 mmol) at 25 ° C was added and the solution was further stirred for 4 hours at 80 ° C.
  • the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases were dried over Na 2 SO 4 and dried in a membrane pump - - concentrated.
  • the reaction mixture was added with sodium bisulfite, sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution at 0 ° C, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo.
  • the crude product was purified by chromatography to give methyl 5- (ethylsulfonyl) -6- [7-methyl-3- (pentafluoroethyl) -7H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazin-6-yl] pyridine-2-carboxylate ( 603 mg, 73%) as a white solid.
  • reaction mixture was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (25 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo.
  • the crude product was purified by chromatography, yielding N-ethyl-5- (ethylsulfonyl) -6- [7-methyl-3- (pentafluoroethyl) -7H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazin-6-yl] -pyridine-2- carboxamide (65 mg, 63%) as a white solid.
  • the 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 'H NMR peaks. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The ⁇ -value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity ⁇ ; 82 (intensity 2);; ⁇ ; (intensity;);; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity n )
  • the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
  • the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
  • Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help to detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints.”
  • An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds using known methods can, as needed isolate the peaks of the target compounds, optionally using additional intensity filters. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical ⁇ -NMR interpretation.
  • the vials are filled with 5-10 adult cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), sealed with a perforated plastic lid and incubated lying at room temperature and ambient humidity. After 48 hours the effectiveness is determined. For this purpose, the jars are placed upright and the fleas are tapped on the bottom of the jar. Fleas that remain immobile on the ground or move in an uncoordinated manner are considered dead or struck.
  • a substance shows good activity against Ctenocephalides felis, if in this test at an application rate of 5 ⁇ g cm 2 at least 80% effect was achieved. It means 100% effect that all fleas were struck or dead. 0% effect means that no fleas were harmed.
  • active compound For the preparation of a suitable preparation of active compound, 10 mg of active compound are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. Dilution with citrated bovine blood gives the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal activity is determined by means of bile formation in%>. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control.
  • the active ingredient preparation 50 ⁇ of the active ingredient preparation are transferred to microtiter plates and filled with 150 ⁇ IPL41 insect medium (33% + 15% sugar) to a final volume of 200 ⁇ . Subsequently, the plates are sealed with parafilm, through which a mixed population of greens - -
  • Peach aphid (Myzus persicae), which is located in a second microtiter plate, pierce and absorb the solution.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed. In this test, z.
  • the following compounds of the Preparation Examples have an effect of 100% at an application rate of 0.8 ppm: 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04, 1-05, 1-06, 1-10, 1- 11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-15
  • Myzus persicae - Spray Test Solvent 78 parts by weight of acetone
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid ⁇ Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After 5 days, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier concentration 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Maize leaf discs Zea mays
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • Phaedon cochleariae - spray test PHAECO
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae). - 5-
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further test concentrations, dilute with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means> that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, an egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots. - -
  • the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
  • Aphis gossypii - spray test (APHIGO)
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water When necessary addition of ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
  • Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum), which are heavily affected by the cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii), are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Paprika plants Capsicum annuum which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth is forced into the vessel. It must be ensured that a concentration of 40 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water.
  • Savoy cabbage plants (Brassica oleraced) in soil pots infested with all stages of the Green Peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are infused with an active substance preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Phaedon cochleariae - spray test (PHAECO S)
  • Ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters are each added to the preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
  • Cabbage leaves ⁇ Brassica oleracea are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae). After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Diabrotica balteata - Drench test (DIABBA) Solvent 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth is forced into the vessel. It must be ensured that a concentration of 40 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water.
  • Emulsifier 2.5 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth is reduced to that - - got to. It is important to ensure that a concentration of 20 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water.
  • Pots filled with soil are poured with the active ingredient solution.
  • An egg larvae suspension of the southern root gallbladder (Meloidogyne incognita) is added, the soil surface is sprinkled with lettuce seeds and covered with quartz sand.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal activity is determined by means of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control. In this test, z.
  • the following compounds of Preparation Examples have superior efficacy over the prior art: see table
  • Nilaparvata lugens - spray test (NILALU)
  • dimethylformamide emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier concentration 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water dilute with ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
  • Rice plants (Oryza sativa) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and then populated with larvae of the rice leafhopper ⁇ Nilaparvata lugens).
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all rice cicadas have been killed; 0% means that no rice cicadas have been killed.
  • Nezara viridula spray test (NEZARA)
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier concentration 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • dilute with emulsifier-containing water dilute with ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
  • Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means that no rice bugs have been killed.

Abstract

L'invention concerne de nouveaux composés de formule (I), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3, R4, A1, A2 et n ont les significations indiquées dans la description, des formulations agrochimiques contenant les composés de formule (I), ainsi que des formulations agrochimiques contenant les composés de formule (I) et leur utilisation comme acaricides et/ou insecticides pour lutter contre les animaux nuisibles, en particulier contre les arthropodes et plus particulièrement contre les insectes et les arachnides.
EP18718480.9A 2017-05-02 2018-04-25 Dérivés d'hétérocycles condensés à substitution 2-(hét)aryle utilisés comme pesticides Withdrawn EP3619213A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17168922 2017-05-02
PCT/EP2018/060568 WO2018202494A1 (fr) 2017-05-02 2018-04-25 Dérivés d'hétérocycles condensés à substitution 2-(hét)aryle utilisés comme pesticides

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EP3619213A1 true EP3619213A1 (fr) 2020-03-11

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US (1) US11089783B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3619213A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7119003B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20200003047A (fr)
CN (1) CN110573513B (fr)
AR (1) AR111742A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112019022837A2 (fr)
TW (1) TW201906842A (fr)
UY (1) UY37720A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018202494A1 (fr)

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AR111742A1 (es) 2019-08-14
JP7119003B2 (ja) 2022-08-16
UY37720A (es) 2018-11-30
CN110573513B (zh) 2022-08-09
US20200146293A1 (en) 2020-05-14
CN110573513A (zh) 2019-12-13
KR20200003047A (ko) 2020-01-08
JP2020518585A (ja) 2020-06-25
WO2018202494A1 (fr) 2018-11-08
BR112019022837A2 (pt) 2020-05-26
TW201906842A (zh) 2019-02-16

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