EP3603982B1 - System zum bedrucken eines substrats - Google Patents

System zum bedrucken eines substrats Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3603982B1
EP3603982B1 EP18187177.3A EP18187177A EP3603982B1 EP 3603982 B1 EP3603982 B1 EP 3603982B1 EP 18187177 A EP18187177 A EP 18187177A EP 3603982 B1 EP3603982 B1 EP 3603982B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transfer
drier
transfer foil
foil
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18187177.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3603982A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Schmitt-Lewen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority to EP18187177.3A priority Critical patent/EP3603982B1/de
Priority to CN201910710466.3A priority patent/CN110789217B/zh
Publication of EP3603982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3603982A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3603982B1 publication Critical patent/EP3603982B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
    • B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
    • B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0022—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J15/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
    • B41J15/04—Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2002/012—Ink jet with intermediate transfer member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for printing a substrate with the features of claim 1.
  • the invention lies in the technical field of the graphics industry and there in particular in the field of printing, in particular finishing, of substrates, e.g. by applying ink, embossing material, holograms and / or cold foil transfer material.
  • the DE 10 2017 207 309 A1 discloses a method of imagewise decorating a portion of an at least partially curved surface.
  • cold foil transfer material can be transferred by pressing a transfer tape onto the surface of the object to be treated.
  • the DE 10 2013 016 117 A1 discloses a method and a device for generating and transferring diffractive microstructures onto a printing material.
  • a fluid can be applied to an embossing cylinder and the fluid can be dried onto a printing substrate in an area between the application point and the transfer point, the microstructure being fixed in the fluid and the solidified fluid being transferred to the printing substrate in a film-like manner.
  • the DE 10 2012 011 783 A1 discloses a method for the indirect application of printing fluid to a printing substrate.
  • liquid ink can be applied in accordance with the image to an intermediate carrier and transferred from the intermediate carrier to a printing material.
  • finishing techniques described in the prior art are carried out on specially developed, equipped and separately provided machines. Therefore, if printing companies want to carry out various finishing techniques and want to offer correspondingly finished products in their portfolio, they have to purchase a large number of different machines, which increases the investment costs for the printing plant's machinery.
  • the invention relates to a system for printing a substrate, comprising on the one hand a machine with a rotating body for moving the substrate, a conveyor device for moving a transfer film in the conveying direction and for partially wrapping the substrate with the transfer film in a wrapping zone, one - in the conveying direction the rotating body upstream application device for applying a fluid to the moving transfer film, a first dryer for at least partial drying and / or hardening of the fluid, and a second dryer in the area of the wrapping zone for at least partial drying and - in the conveying direction upstream of the rotating body and downstream of the application device / or hardening of the fluid, and on the other hand a set of transfer foils for changing transfer foils, comprising at least one first transfer foil with a smooth surface and at least one second transfer foil with a matt, rough or structured surface.
  • the invention advantageously enables alternating print jobs to be carried out, i. Orders with changing printing techniques, especially finishing techniques.
  • the invention represents an inexpensive system.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of a system according to the invention for printing or refining or decorating a substrate.
  • the system 1 comprises, on the one hand, a machine 2, in particular a printing machine and / or finishing machine, and, on the other hand, a transfer film set 3, in particular a set comprising at least two or at least three mutually different transfer films, e.g. a first transfer film 3a, a second transfer film 3b and one third transfer film 3c.
  • the first and the second transfer foils are shown by way of example as transfer foils that can be unwound and wound up, while the third transfer foil is shown by way of example as an endless transfer foil. You can use any type of transfer film several individual foils can be stored and fed to the machine, for which purpose a storage facility and, if necessary, conveyor logistics can be provided.
  • the machine 2 comprises a rotating body 4 for moving a substrate 5.
  • the substrate can be a flat, web-shaped printing material 5a, e.g. be made of paper, cardboard or plastic film.
  • the rotating body is a rotatable (transport) cylinder.
  • the substrate can alternatively be a flat, arch-shaped printing material 5b, also e.g. be made of paper, cardboard or plastic film.
  • the rotary body is a rotatable (transport) cylinder for the sheets or for a belt that transports the sheets.
  • the substrate can alternatively be an object 5c of any shape, in particular a rotationally symmetrical object such as a bottle or a can, or it can be at least partially a cylinder.
  • the object can be a previously produced ("printed") object using an additive process.
  • the body of revolution is e.g. a rotatable holder, such as a gripping or suction holder for the object.
  • the system 1 according to the invention thus allows, depending on the equipment with a suitable rotational body, flat (“2D”) or non-flat (“3D”) substrates to be printed, in particular to be finished. It can preferably also be provided to operate the system alternately, i. to print on either flat or non-flat substrates, e.g. by changing the rotating body depending on the print job. It can also be provided to equip the machine with several, preferably mutually different, rotary bodies and to select the appropriate rotary body depending on the print job.
  • the machine 2 comprises a conveying device 6 for moving a transfer film 3a to 3c in a conveying direction 7 and for partially wrapping the substrate 5 with the transfer film in a wrapping zone 8.
  • the wrapping zone can include two guide rollers 20 for the transfer film, which the transfer film to the substrate put on or even press on.
  • the conveying device can comprise several transport rollers 9. At least one of the transport rollers can be driven and at least support the transport of the film.
  • a transfer film 3a to 3c of the transfer film set 3 wraps around the substrate 5, for example the web, the sheet or the object.
  • the wrap zone can encompass approximately 180 °.
  • the wrapping transfer film and the substrate to be printed move together and essentially at the same surface speed, whereby they contact each other.
  • At least the transfer of a fluid 10 from the surface of the transfer film 3a to 3c to the surface of the substrate 5 takes place in the wrapping zone, either completely, ie to about 100%, or incompletely by fluid splitting, for example to about 50%. Further material can be transferred with the fluid, for example cold foil transfer material. In the event of an incomplete transfer, it may be necessary to clean the transfer film, for example with a cleaning device 11, in particular a washing device. Cleaning makes sense if the transfer film is a reusable transfer film or a continuous transfer film. In the case of disposable foils, cleaning is not necessary.
  • Another advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that when UV light is used for drying / curing (see below), inerting or inert gas can be dispensed with, since drying / curing in the (oxygen-free) ) There is a gap between the substrate and the transfer film.
  • the machine 2 comprises an application device 12, which is arranged upstream of the rotating body 4 in the conveying direction 7.
  • the application device applies the fluid 10 to the moving transfer film 3a to 3c.
  • the application device can comprise an ink print head 13 or several, for example four (CMYK) or seven (CMYK + OGV) ink print heads, for example DOD heads for dropwise and preferably image-wise transfer of the fluid.
  • CMYK complementary metal-stylity
  • OGV seven
  • DOD heads for dropwise and preferably image-wise transfer of the fluid.
  • the ink or other fluid can be applied with the inkjet print heads, for example an ink-like adhesive or embossing material.
  • inkjet print heads single or multi-colored, possibly also transparent, image can be applied; the image can also be an adhesive image or an embossing material image.
  • roller or spray application devices are possible with which, for example, printing ink or varnish can be applied.
  • a spray application device can work together with a mask so that (mask) can be applied in accordance with the image.
  • the machine comprises a first dryer 14. This is arranged upstream of the rotating body in the conveying direction 7 and is arranged downstream of the application device 12, i.e. arranged between these two, and serves to at least partially dry and / or harden the fluid 10 applied to the transfer film 3 a to 3 c.
  • the partial drying and / or hardening (with the first dryer) is also referred to as “intermediate drying” or “intermediate hardening” or as “pinning”.
  • intermediate drying or intermediate hardening
  • pinning the viscosity of the fluid - at least on its surface - can be increased and thus an undesired flow of the applied fluid can be prevented.
  • a liquid fluid can be converted into a pasty fluid, e.g. an adhesive that is initially thin and not very sticky (and can therefore be applied with an inkjet print head) can be converted into a thicker and sticky state.
  • the first dryer 14 is preferably a UV dryer, e.g. a UV light emitting gas discharge dryer or UV light emitting LED dryer, or a hot air dryer or an IR emitting dryer, e.g. an LED dryer or a laser dryer.
  • the first dryer can be a combination dryer, i. a dryer which comprises two or more of the aforementioned dryers and which emits UV (ultraviolet), IR (infrared) or UV and infrared and additionally applies hot air, if necessary.
  • water-based fluids are treated in drying, i. water is evaporated (the same applies to solvents other than water or fluids based on it).
  • hardening is preferably carried out by polymerizing the fluid.
  • a control device 15 is shown. This can control components of the machine 1, e.g. the inkjet print heads 13, the first dryer 14, a second dryer 16 and / or the cleaning device 11, but also e.g. various drives of the machine, e.g. for the conveyor device 6 and / or for the rotating body 4. It is controlled via the connections provided for this purpose, eg lines or wirelessly.
  • the second dryer 16 is used for (preferably repeated) at least partial drying and / or hardening of the fluid 10 and is arranged in the area of the wrapping zone 8, preferably adjacent to the surface of the rotating body 4.
  • the second dryer is preferably a UV dryer, e.g. a UV light emitting gas discharge dryer or LED dryer.
  • the second dryer is preferably used for substantially complete drying and / or curing of the fluid 10, i. the drying or hardening of the fluid.
  • the applied fluid 10 is preferably partially dried and / or cured by radiation and / or hot air from the first dryer 14 and completely dried and / or cured by radiation from the second dryer 16.
  • the transfer film set 3 is preferably used to change transfer films 3a to 3c in the case of changing print jobs, in particular finishing jobs. It comprises at least one first transfer film 3a, e.g. B. a film for cold foil transfer (preferably disposable film) or a first film 3b, z. B. a film for the ink transfer in so-called indirect ink printing / inkjet printing (preferably reusable film).
  • the first transfer film 3a, 3b has an essentially smooth surface, so that an unstructured transfer of fluid takes place.
  • the transfer film set 3 further comprises a second transfer film 3c, e.g. B. a film for embossing film transfer, impression film transfer or hologram transfer (preferably reusable film).
  • the second transfer film 3c has a matt, rough or structured surface so that a structured transfer takes place. Both the unstructured and the structured transfer can take place over the entire area or according to an image.
  • the structure corresponds to the surface properties of the transfer film provided, while the image is generated by activating the application device 13.
  • the various transfer foils 3a to 3c can be stored on separate unwinders.
  • a unwinder 17 can be provided, which depending on the print job with the matching transfer film 3a to 3c is fitted.
  • the machine 2 can also comprise one (or also more) rewinders 18 for used transfer foils 3a to 3c.
  • the various transfer foils 3a to 3c can be transparent or at least translucent; Electromagnetic radiation 14a, 16a, e.g. UV or IR radiation can penetrate such a film. In this way, the second dryer 16 in particular can dry and / or cure the fluid 10 through the film (“from the outside”).
  • Electromagnetic radiation 14a, 16a e.g. UV or IR radiation
  • the second dryer 16 in particular can dry and / or cure the fluid 10 through the film (“from the outside”).
  • Figure 1 shows several ink reservoirs 19 which are connected to the ink print heads 13 via ink lines. It can be provided that an ink printhead is connected to several ink reservoirs and that when transfer foils 3a to 3c are changed, there is also a change from one ink reservoir to another ink reservoir, so that the ink printhead prints a different ink or a different fluid. It can alternatively be provided that when changing transfer foils, there is also a change from one inkjet print head to another inkjet print head, so that the latter prints the transfer foil with fluid.
  • the change of transfer foils 3a to 3c and the appropriate change of fluid 10 can be done by the control device 15, e.g. using print job data. All changes can preferably be carried out automatically by means of appropriately provided changing devices. Alternatively, the changes can be carried out by an operator.
  • the fluid 10 can be an adhesive, e.g. B. when using foils for cold foil transfer.
  • the fluid can be white ink (“opaque white”) or black ink or colored ink, in particular when transparent objects 5c are printed, in particular refined. Black ink can e.g. B. be advantageous when producing holograms on (glass) bottles or similar objects.
  • the fluid can be a transparent clear lacquer or a transparent clear lacquer ink and can be used, for example, for the production of optical structures.
  • the fluid can be a metallic ink, ie contain optically effective metal particles.
  • the fluid can be an electrically be conductive ink and functional elements can be printed with such inks, for example electrical circuits such as RFID.
  • Figure 2 shows the sequence of a preferred embodiment of a method carried out with the system according to the invention with the following steps:
  • fluid 10 is applied by means of application device 12 to one of transfer foils 3a to 3c.
  • the applied fluid is dried and / or hardened (and in particular pinned) by means of the first dryer 14.
  • a transfer film 3 a to 3 c is pressed against the substrate 5 or its surface in the wrapping zone 8.
  • fluid 10 applied to the transfer film is transferred to the substrate, for example a web, a sheet or an object.
  • the transfer film 3a to 3c is peeled off, the transfer film is peeled off again from the surface of the substrate, fluid 10 remaining on the surface of the substrate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
EP18187177.3A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 System zum bedrucken eines substrats Active EP3603982B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187177.3A EP3603982B1 (de) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 System zum bedrucken eines substrats
CN201910710466.3A CN110789217B (zh) 2018-08-03 2019-08-02 用于印刷基底的系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187177.3A EP3603982B1 (de) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 System zum bedrucken eines substrats

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3603982A1 EP3603982A1 (de) 2020-02-05
EP3603982B1 true EP3603982B1 (de) 2020-10-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18187177.3A Active EP3603982B1 (de) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 System zum bedrucken eines substrats

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3603982B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110789217B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023110678A1 (de) 2022-05-25 2023-11-30 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer migrationshemmenden Schicht eines Druckprodukts

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3603982A1 (de) 2020-02-05
CN110789217A (zh) 2020-02-14
CN110789217B (zh) 2021-11-12

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