EP3596285B1 - Building complex - Google Patents

Building complex Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3596285B1
EP3596285B1 EP17816386.1A EP17816386A EP3596285B1 EP 3596285 B1 EP3596285 B1 EP 3596285B1 EP 17816386 A EP17816386 A EP 17816386A EP 3596285 B1 EP3596285 B1 EP 3596285B1
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Prior art keywords
ring
polygon
sectors
buildings
vertices
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3596285A1 (en
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Johannes Zittmayr
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ZITTMAYR, JOHANNES
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Priority to RS20211021A priority Critical patent/RS62366B1/en
Priority to PL17816386T priority patent/PL3596285T3/en
Priority to SI201730883T priority patent/SI3596285T1/en
Publication of EP3596285A1 publication Critical patent/EP3596285A1/en
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Priority to HRP20211328TT priority patent/HRP20211328T1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system of multi-storey ring buildings which have trapezoidal, regular polygonal ring-forming sectors surrounding a courtyard with a central staircase, the floors of which are uniformly offset from one another in height and are connected to the staircase by transitions running like spokes, which has a circumferential staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise between the transitions corresponding to the storey offset.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of forming a connection between the individual ring buildings in a building system made up of several polygonal ring buildings so that it is possible to walk from ring building to ring building without having to use the central staircases for the entrance and exit of the individual ring buildings .
  • the invention solves the problem in that in ring buildings with an even-numbered polygon ring, the same ring buildings in the corner points of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and in ring buildings with an odd-numbered polygon ring in the corner points of a polygon with double
  • the number of corners are alternately arranged offset by 180 ° and that the ring buildings following one another along the polygon are connected by transitions that run between the floors of the opposing connecting sectors with the same level offset, with a number of sectors between the two connecting sectors of each ring building, which are at an even-numbered polygon ring corresponds to half the number of corners reduced by two and, in the case of an odd-numbered polygon ring, the half reduced by two corresponds to the number of corners increased by one.
  • connection sectors of directly consecutive ring buildings not only run parallel to each other, but also have a matching storey offset, so that the corresponding floors of these connection sectors are easily connected to each other by transitions can be.
  • This makes it possible to get from one floor of a connecting sector of a ring building directly to the corresponding floor of the connecting sector of the ring building that is adjacent in the course of the polygonal arrangement.
  • the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings can be selected differently, preference is generally given to hexagonal or pentagonal ring buildings. Ring buildings, which form a regular hexagon, are thus arranged in the corner points of a hexagon, while in ring buildings in the form of a pentagon, the building arrangement has to take place in the corner points of a decagon.
  • a ring building R for a building system comprises according to FIG Fig. 1 a regular polygon ring made of sectors 1 which are trapezoidal in plan and which have storeys 3 built on a substructure 2. Beginning with a sector 1 a, the floors 3 of the individual sectors 1 are offset from one another in height uniformly by a floor offset h.
  • a central stairwell 4 is arranged, which is connected to the individual floors 3 of the sectors 1 by spoke-like transitions 5.
  • the staircase 4 forms a circumferential staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise height a between the transitions 5 corresponding to the storey offset h.
  • the individual storeys 3 of each sector 1 can thus be reached via the central staircase 4 and connected to one another without providing a staircase belonging to the individual sectors 1 to have to.
  • the ring buildings R are arranged in the corner points of a polygon, the number of corners of which depends on the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings R.
  • a building system for six hexagonal ring buildings R1 to R6 is shown. Accordingly, the central staircases 4 of the six ring buildings R1 to R6 combined to form a building system form a regular hexagon, as is the case in particular Fig. 3 can be taken.
  • the arrangement is made in such a way that two sectors 1 with a matching storey offset lie opposite one another, so that these connecting sectors can be connected to one another storey-by-storey by transitions 6 in a simple manner.
  • the sectors 1f of the successive ring buildings R1 and R2 are parallel to each other when the successive ring buildings R1 to R6 assume a rotational position about the central staircase 4 that is alternately rotated by 180 °.
  • the floors 3 of the opposing sectors 1f of the two ring buildings R1 and R2 which correspond to one another with regard to the floor offset can thus be connected to one another by transitions 6 without difficulty.
  • the sectors 1d of these ring buildings R2 and R3 form the connecting sectors, between which the floors 3 are connected by transitions 6. Subsequently, the transitions 6 between the ring buildings R3 and R4 are in the area of the sectors 1b, before the connecting transitions between the ring buildings R4 to R6 and back to R1 are repeated between the opposing sectors 1f, 1d, and 1b.
  • a sector 1 is always located between the two connecting sectors of a ring building R. In the case of the ring building R1, sector 1a is located between connecting sectors 1b and 1f.
  • a building complex of ring buildings R is shown with a pentagonal polygonal ring, which requires an arrangement of these ring buildings R in a decagon, which again applies that the ring buildings R must be arranged alternately angularly offset by 180 °.
  • analogous designation results from an assumed, clockwise increasing storey offset between the ring buildings R1 and R2, the connecting sectors 1b and between the ring buildings R2 and R3, the connecting sectors 1e. Since all other neighboring pairs of ring buildings R are opposite one another with connecting sectors that have a matching storey offset, all ring buildings R1 to R10 can be connected by transitions 6 to form a building ring.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gebäudeanlage aus mehrgeschossigen Ringgebäuden, die im Grundriss trapezförmige, einen regelmäßigen Polygonring bildende, einen Hof mit einem zentralen Stiegenhaus umschließende Sektoren aufweisen, deren Geschosse gegeneinander der Höhe nach gleichmäßig versetzt und durch speichenartig verlaufende Übergänge mit dem Stiegenhaus verbunden sind, das einen im Sinne des Geschossanstiegs umlaufenden Aufgang mit einer dem Geschossversatz entsprechenden Anstiegshöhe zwischen den Übergängen besitzt.The invention relates to a building system of multi-storey ring buildings which have trapezoidal, regular polygonal ring-forming sectors surrounding a courtyard with a central staircase, the floors of which are uniformly offset from one another in height and are connected to the staircase by transitions running like spokes, which has a circumferential staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise between the transitions corresponding to the storey offset.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Um ein Ringgebäude in Form eines regelmäßigen Polygonrings, dessen Sektoren gegeneinander der Höhe nach versetzte Geschosse bilden, in einfacher Weise durch ein allen Sektoren und Geschossen gemeinsames Stiegenhaus begehen zu können, ist es bekannt ( WO 1998/041715 A1 ), innerhalb des vom Polygonring umschlossenen Hofs ein zentrales Stiegenhaus vorzusehen, dass mit den einzelnen Geschossen jedes Sektors durch je einen speichenartigen Übergang verbunden ist. Da das Stiegenhaus einen im Sinne des Geschossanstiegs umlaufenden Aufgang mit einer dem Geschossversatz entsprechenden Anstiegshöhe zwischen den Übergängen besitzt, kann trotz des Geschossversatzes zwischen den einzelnen Sektoren jedes Geschoss von jedem Geschoss erreicht werden, wobei jeweils nur die Höhendifferenz zwischen den jeweiligen Geschossen zu überwinden ist. Innerhalb des Ringgebäudes ergeben sich somit der Höhe nach voneinander abgegrenzte Sektoren, die eine vorteilhafte Gliederung des Ringgebäudes mit einfachen baulichen Mitteln ermöglichen, ohne auf eine geschossweise Verbindung zwischen den Sektoren verzichten zu müssen, die zu diesem Zweck keiner eigenen Stiegenhäuser bedürfen. Werden mehrere Ringgebäude dieser Art errichtet, so können zwar die Vorteile dieser Ringgebäude je für sich genützt werden, doch wäre es vorteilhaft, diese Ringgebäude so miteinander zu verbinden, dass die sich im Bereich der einzelnen Ringgebäude ergebenden Vorteile auf eine Gebäudeanlage aus mehreren solcher Ringgebäude erstreckt werden können.In order to be able to enter a ring building in the form of a regular polygonal ring, the sectors of which form floors that are offset in height, in a simple manner through a staircase common to all sectors and floors, it is known ( WO 1998/041715 A1 ), within the courtyard enclosed by the polygonal ring, a central staircase is to be provided that is connected to the individual floors of each sector by a spoke-like transition. Since the staircase has a staircase running all the way around in the sense of the rise of the storeys with a rise height between the transitions corresponding to the storey offset, each storey can be reached from each storey despite the storey offset between the individual sectors, whereby only the height difference between the respective storeys has to be overcome. Within the ring building there are thus sectors that are separated from one another in terms of height, which allow an advantageous structure of the ring building with simple structural means, without having to forego a floor-to-floor connection between the sectors that do not have their own for this purpose Staircases need. If several ring buildings of this type are erected, the advantages of these ring buildings can be used individually, but it would be advantageous to connect these ring buildings with one another in such a way that the advantages arising in the area of the individual ring buildings extend to a building complex consisting of several such ring buildings can be.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Gebäudeanlage aus mehreren polygonalen Ringgebäuden eine Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Ringgebäuden so auszubilden, dass eine Begehung von Ringgebäude zu Ringgebäude möglich wird, ohne die zentralen Stiegenhäuser für den Aus- und Eingang der einzelnen Ringgebäude benützen zu müssen.The invention is therefore based on the object of forming a connection between the individual ring buildings in a building system made up of several polygonal ring buildings so that it is possible to walk from ring building to ring building without having to use the central staircases for the entrance and exit of the individual ring buildings .

Ausgehend von einer Gebäudeanlage der eingangs geschilderten Art löst die Erfindung die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass bei Ringgebäuden mit einem geradzahligen Polygonring die untereinander gleichen Ringgebäude in den Eckpunkten eines dem Polygonring entsprechenden Polygons und bei Ringgebäuden mit einem ungeradzahligen Polygonring in den Eckpunkten eines Polygons mit der doppelten Eckenanzahl jeweils abwechselnd um 180° winkelversetzt angeordnet sind und dass die entlang des Polygons aufeinanderfolgenden Ringgebäude durch Übergänge verbunden sind, die zwischen den Geschossen der einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlusssektoren mit übereinstimmendem Geschossversatz verlaufen, wobei zwischen den beiden Anschlusssektoren jedes Ringgebäudes eine Anzahl an Sektoren liegt, die bei einem geradzahligen Polygonring der um Zwei verringerten halben Eckenanzahl und bei einem ungeradzahligen Polygonring der um Zwei verringerten Hälfte der um Eins vergrößerten Eckenanzahl entspricht.Based on a building system of the type described above, the invention solves the problem in that in ring buildings with an even-numbered polygon ring, the same ring buildings in the corner points of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and in ring buildings with an odd-numbered polygon ring in the corner points of a polygon with double The number of corners are alternately arranged offset by 180 ° and that the ring buildings following one another along the polygon are connected by transitions that run between the floors of the opposing connecting sectors with the same level offset, with a number of sectors between the two connecting sectors of each ring building, which are at an even-numbered polygon ring corresponds to half the number of corners reduced by two and, in the case of an odd-numbered polygon ring, the half reduced by two corresponds to the number of corners increased by one.

Zufolge dieser Maßnahmen wird erreicht, dass die einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlusssektoren unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgender Ringgebäude nicht nur zueinander parallel verlaufen, sondern auch einen übereinstimmenden Geschossversatz aufweisen, sodass die einander entsprechenden Geschosse dieser Anschlusssektoren in einfacher Weise miteinander durch Übergänge verbunden werden können. Damit wird es möglich, von einem Geschoss eines Anschlusssektors eines Ringgebäudes unmittelbar in das entsprechende Geschoss des Anschlusssektors des im Zuge der Polygonanordnung benachbarten Ringgebäudes zu gelangen.As a result of these measures it is achieved that the opposing connection sectors of directly consecutive ring buildings not only run parallel to each other, but also have a matching storey offset, so that the corresponding floors of these connection sectors are easily connected to each other by transitions can be. This makes it possible to get from one floor of a connecting sector of a ring building directly to the corresponding floor of the connecting sector of the ring building that is adjacent in the course of the polygonal arrangement.

Obwohl die Eckenanzahl der polygonen Ringgebäude unterschiedlich gewählt werden kann, wird im Allgemeinen sechseckigen oder fünfeckigen Ringgebäuden der Vorzug gegeben. Ringgebäude, die ein regelmäßiges Sechseck bilden, werden somit in den Eckpunkten eines Sechsecks angeordnet, während bei Ringgebäuden in Form eines Fünfecks die Gebäudeanordnung in den Eckpunkten eines Zehnecks zu erfolgen hat.Although the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings can be selected differently, preference is generally given to hexagonal or pentagonal ring buildings. Ring buildings, which form a regular hexagon, are thus arranged in the corner points of a hexagon, while in ring buildings in the form of a pentagon, the building arrangement has to take place in the corner points of a decagon.

Kurze Beschreibung der ErfindungBrief description of the invention

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
ein Ringgebäude einer erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeanlage,
Fig. 2
eine schaubildliche Detailansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeanlage,
Fig. 3
die Gebäudeanlage nach Fig. 1 in einer vereinfachten Draufsicht und
Fig. 4
eine Konstruktionsvariante einer erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeanlage in einer schematischen Draufsicht.
The subject of the invention is shown in the drawing, for example. Show it
Fig. 1
a ring building of a building system according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a diagrammatic detailed view of a building system according to the invention,
Fig. 3
the building system according to Fig. 1 in a simplified plan view and
Fig. 4
a construction variant of a building system according to the invention in a schematic plan view.

Weg zur Ausführung der ErfindungWay of carrying out the invention

Ein Ringgebäude R für eine erfindungsgemäße Gebäudeanlage umfasst gemäß der Fig. 1 einen regelmäßigen Polygonring aus im Grundriss trapezförmigen Sektoren 1, die auf einem Unterbau 2 aufgebaute Geschosse 3 aufweisen. Beginnend mit einem Sektor 1a sind die Geschosse 3 der einzelnen Sektoren 1 gegeneinander der Höhe nach gleichmäßig um einen Geschossversatz h versetzt. Innerhalb des vom Polygonring aus den Sektoren 1 umschlossenen Hofs der Ringgebäude R ist ein zentrales Stiegenhaus 4 angeordnet, das durch speichenartige Übergänge 5 mit den einzelnen Geschossen 3 der Sektoren 1 verbunden ist. Das Stiegenhaus 4 bildet einen im Sinne des Geschossanstiegs umlaufenden Aufgang mit einer dem Geschossversatz h entsprechenden Anstiegshöhe a zwischen den Übergängen 5. Die einzelnen Geschosse 3 jedes Sektors 1 sind somit über das zentrale Stiegenhaus 4 erreichbar und miteinander verbunden, ohne ein den einzelnen Sektoren 1 zugehöriges Stiegenhaus vorsehen zu müssen.A ring building R for a building system according to the invention comprises according to FIG Fig. 1 a regular polygon ring made of sectors 1 which are trapezoidal in plan and which have storeys 3 built on a substructure 2. Beginning with a sector 1 a, the floors 3 of the individual sectors 1 are offset from one another in height uniformly by a floor offset h. Within the courtyard of the ring building R, which is enclosed by the polygonal ring from the sectors 1, a central stairwell 4 is arranged, which is connected to the individual floors 3 of the sectors 1 by spoke-like transitions 5. The staircase 4 forms a circumferential staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise height a between the transitions 5 corresponding to the storey offset h. The individual storeys 3 of each sector 1 can thus be reached via the central staircase 4 and connected to one another without providing a staircase belonging to the individual sectors 1 to have to.

Um solche polygonalen Ringgebäude R miteinander zu einer Gebäudeanlage vernetzen zu können, werden die Ringgebäude R in den Eckpunkten eines Polygons angeordnet, dessen Eckenanzahl von der Eckenanzahl der polygonalen Ringgebäude R abhängt. Dabei muss zwischen Ringgebäuden R mit einem geradzahligen Polygonring und Ringgebäuden R mit einem ungeradzahligen Polygonring unterschieden werden. Während Ringgebäude R mit einem geradzahligen Polygonring in den Ecken eines Polygons mit gleicher Eckenanzahl angeordnet werden können, müssen Ringgebäude R mit einem ungeradzahligen Polygonring in den Ecken eines Polygons vorgesehen werden, dessen Eckenanzahl der doppelten Eckenanzahl des Polygonrings entspricht. Dies hängt damit zusammen, dass bei geradzahligen Polygonringen die Sektoren 1 einander jeweils paarweise diametral gegenüberliegen, dass aber bei ungeradzahligen Polygonringen jeweils einem Sektor 1 eine Polygonecke diametral gegenüberliegt, was bei einer abwechselnd um 180° winkelversetzten Anordnung der Ringgebäude R dazu führt, dass für Ringgebäude R in Form eines ungeradzahligen Polygonrings die Ringgebäude R entlang eines Polygons mit doppelter Eckenanzahl anzuordnen sind.In order to be able to network such polygonal ring buildings R with one another to form a building system, the ring buildings R are arranged in the corner points of a polygon, the number of corners of which depends on the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings R. A distinction must be made between ring buildings R with an even-numbered polygon ring and ring buildings R with an odd-numbered polygon ring. While ring buildings R with an even-numbered polygon ring can be arranged in the corners of a polygon with the same number of corners, ring buildings R with an odd-numbered polygon ring must be provided in the corners of a polygon whose number of corners corresponds to twice the number of corners of the polygon ring. This is due to the fact that in the case of even-numbered polygon rings the sectors 1 are diametrically opposed to each other in pairs, but that in the case of odd-numbered polygon rings a polygon corner is diametrically opposite one sector 1, which in the case of an alternating arrangement of the ring buildings R at an angle of 180 ° results in ring buildings R in the form of an odd polygon ring, the ring buildings R are to be arranged along a polygon with twice the number of corners.

In den Fig. 2 und 3 ist eine Gebäudeanlage für sechs sechseckige Ringgebäude R1 bis R6 dargestellt. Dementsprechend bilden die zentralen Stiegenhäuser 4 der sechs zu einer Gebäudeanlage zusammengefassten Ringgebäude R1 bis R6 ein regelmäßiges Sechseck, wie dies insbesondere der Fig. 3 entnommen werden kann. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, dass sich jeweils zwei Sektoren 1 mit übereinstimmendem Geschossversatz gegenüberliegen, sodass diese Anschlusssektoren in einfacher Art geschossweise miteinander durch Übergänge 6 verbunden werden können. Geht man davon aus, dass der Sektor 1 mit den am tiefsten liegenden Geschossen 3 mit dem zusätzlichen Bezugszeichen a und die im Sinne des Geschossanstiegs aufeinanderfolgenden Sektoren 1 fortlaufend mit den Bezugszeichen b bis f bezeichnet werden, so liegen die Sektoren 1f der aufeinanderfolgenden Ringgebäude R1 und R2 einander parallel gegenüber, wenn die aufeinanderfolgenden Ringgebäude R1 bis R6 eine abwechselnd um 180° gedrehte Drehlage um das zentrale Stiegenhaus 4 einnehmen. Die Geschosse 3 der einander gegenüberliegenden, einander bezüglich des Geschossversatzes entsprechenden Sektoren 1f der beiden Ringgebäude R1 und R2 können somit ohne Schwierigkeiten durch Übergänge 6 miteinander verbunden werden. Aufgrund der Drehlagen der Ringgebäude R2 und R3 bilden die Sektoren 1d dieser Ringgebäude R2 und R3 die Anschlusssektoren, zwischen denen die Geschosse 3 durch Übergänge 6 in Verbindung stehen. In weiterer Folge befinden sich die Übergänge 6 zwischen den Ringgebäuden R3 und R4 im Bereich der Sektoren 1 b, bevor sich die Verbindungsübergänge zwischen den Ringgebäuden R4 bis R6 und zurück zu R1 zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Sektoren 1f, 1d, und 1b wiederholen. Zwischen den beiden Anschlusssektoren eines Ringgebäudes R liegt dabei stets ein Sektor 1. Im Falle des Ringgebäudes R1 liegt zwischen den Anschlusssektoren 1b und 1f der Sektor 1a.In the Fig. 2 and 3 a building system for six hexagonal ring buildings R1 to R6 is shown. Accordingly, the central staircases 4 of the six ring buildings R1 to R6 combined to form a building system form a regular hexagon, as is the case in particular Fig. 3 can be taken. The arrangement is made in such a way that two sectors 1 with a matching storey offset lie opposite one another, so that these connecting sectors can be connected to one another storey-by-storey by transitions 6 in a simple manner. If one assumes that the sector 1 with the lowest storeys 3 has the additional reference symbol a and the sectors 1 which follow one another in the sense of the rise in the storey are consecutively identified with the reference symbols b to f, the sectors 1f of the successive ring buildings R1 and R2 are parallel to each other when the successive ring buildings R1 to R6 assume a rotational position about the central staircase 4 that is alternately rotated by 180 °. The floors 3 of the opposing sectors 1f of the two ring buildings R1 and R2 which correspond to one another with regard to the floor offset can thus be connected to one another by transitions 6 without difficulty. Due to the rotational positions of the ring buildings R2 and R3, the sectors 1d of these ring buildings R2 and R3 form the connecting sectors, between which the floors 3 are connected by transitions 6. Subsequently, the transitions 6 between the ring buildings R3 and R4 are in the area of the sectors 1b, before the connecting transitions between the ring buildings R4 to R6 and back to R1 are repeated between the opposing sectors 1f, 1d, and 1b. A sector 1 is always located between the two connecting sectors of a ring building R. In the case of the ring building R1, sector 1a is located between connecting sectors 1b and 1f.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 4 wird eine Gebäudeanlage aus Ringgebäuden R mit einem fünfeckigen Polygonring dargestellt, was eine Anordnung dieser Ringgebäude R in einem Zehneck erfordert, wobei wiederum gilt, dass die Ringgebäude R jeweils abwechselnd um 180° gegeneinander winkelversetzt angeordnet sein müssen. Bei einer zum Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 analogen Bezeichnung ergeben sich bei einem angenommenen, im Uhrzeigersinn ansteigenden Geschossversatz zwischen den Ringgebäuden R1 und R2 die Anschlusssektoren 1b und zwischen den Ringgebäuden R2 und R3 die Anschlusssektoren 1e. Da auch alle übrigen benachbarten Paare von Ringgebäuden R einander mit Anschlusssektoren gegenüberliegen, die einen übereinstimmenden Geschossversatz aufweisen, können alle Ringgebäude R1 bis R10 durch Übergänge 6 zu einem Gebäudering zusammengeschlossen werden.In the embodiment according to Fig. 4 a building complex of ring buildings R is shown with a pentagonal polygonal ring, which requires an arrangement of these ring buildings R in a decagon, which again applies that the ring buildings R must be arranged alternately angularly offset by 180 °. In an embodiment according to the Fig. 1 and 2 analogous designation results from an assumed, clockwise increasing storey offset between the ring buildings R1 and R2, the connecting sectors 1b and between the ring buildings R2 and R3, the connecting sectors 1e. Since all other neighboring pairs of ring buildings R are opposite one another with connecting sectors that have a matching storey offset, all ring buildings R1 to R10 can be connected by transitions 6 to form a building ring.

Obwohl Ringgebäude mit einem sechseckigen oder fünfeckigen Polygonring üblicherweise zum Einsatz kommen, ist die Erfindung nicht auf diese Eckenzahlen beschränkt. Da die Anschlusssektoren der Ringgebäude stets senkrecht zu der Polygonseite zwischen den zu verbindenden Ringgebäuden stehen müssen, damit die Übergänge 6 zwischen den Anschlusssektoren in Richtung dieser Polygonseite verlaufen, entspricht der Winkel zwischen den beiden Anschlusssektoren dem Winkel zwischen zwei Polygonseiten, was wiederum zur Folge hat, dass bei einem geradzahligen Polygonring der Ringgebäude zwischen den Anschlusssektoren eine Anzahl Zg an Sektoren liegen muss, die der um Zwei verringerten Hälfte der Eckanzahl Eg des Polygonrings entspricht: Zg = Eg/2 - 2. Bei einer ungeraden Eckanzahl Eu des Polygonrings liegen zwischen den beiden Anschlusssektoren eines Ringgebäudes Sektoren in einer Anzahl Zu, die der um Zwei verringerten Hälfte der um Eins vergrößerten Eckenanzahl Eu entspricht: Zu = (Eu + 1)/2 - 2.Although ring buildings with a hexagonal or pentagonal polygon ring are usually used, the invention is not limited to these corner numbers. Since the connecting sectors of the ring buildings are always perpendicular to the Polygon side must stand between the ring buildings to be connected, so that the transitions 6 between the connecting sectors run in the direction of this polygon side, the angle between the two connecting sectors corresponds to the angle between two polygon sides, which in turn means that with an even-numbered polygon ring the ring building between the Connection sectors must have a number Z g of sectors that corresponds to half of the number of corners E g of the polygon ring, reduced by two: Z g = E g / 2 - 2. If the number of corners E u of the polygon ring is odd, there are sectors between the two connection sectors of a ring building in a number Z u , which corresponds to the half reduced by two of the number of corners E u increased by one: Zu = (Eu + 1) / 2 - 2.

Claims (3)

  1. Building complex consisting of multi-storey ring-shaped buildings (R) comprising sectors (1) which are trapezoidal in plan view, form a regular polygon ring and enclose a courtyard having a central stairwell (4), the storeys (3) of said sectors being uniformly offset from one another in the height direction and being connected to the stairwell (4) by passages (5) which run in a spoke-like fashion, said stairwell having a staircase which circulates in the direction of ascent of the storeys and which has a height of ascent (a) between the passages (5) corresponding to the storey offset (h), characterised in that, in the case of ring-shaped buildings (R) comprising an even-numbered polygon ring, the mutually identical ring-shaped buildings (R) are arranged at the vertices of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and, in the case of ring-shaped buildings (R) comprising an odd-numbered polygon ring, said ring-shaped buildings are arranged in an alternating fashion, in each case offset through an angle of 180°, at the vertices of a polygon having twice the number of vertices, and in that the ring-shaped buildings (R) following one another along the polygon are connected by passages (6) which run between the storeys (3) of the mutually opposite connecting sectors with a corresponding storey offset, wherein, between the two connecting sectors (1) of each ring-shaped building (3), there is a number of sectors (1) which in the case of an even-numbered polygon ring corresponds to half the number of vertices minus two and in the case of an odd-numbered polygon ring corresponds to half the number of vertices plus one, minus two.
  2. Building complex as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the ring-shaped buildings (R) form a regular hexagon and are arranged at the vertices of a hexagon.
  3. Building complex as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the ring-shaped buildings (R) form a regular pentagon and are arranged at the vertices of a decagon.
EP17816386.1A 2017-03-17 2017-11-30 Building complex Active EP3596285B1 (en)

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RS20211021A RS62366B1 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-11-30 Building complex
PL17816386T PL3596285T3 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-11-30 Building complex
SI201730883T SI3596285T1 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-11-30 Building complex
HRP20211328TT HRP20211328T1 (en) 2017-03-17 2021-08-17 Building complex

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ATA50212/2017A AT519227B1 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 building system
PCT/AT2017/050027 WO2018165681A1 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-11-30 Building complex

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EP3596285B1 true EP3596285B1 (en) 2021-05-19

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CN113622232A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-11-09 张士红 Ecological environment-friendly urban overground type traffic structure mode

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RS62366B1 (en) 2021-10-29
HRP20211328T1 (en) 2021-11-26
CN110325695A (en) 2019-10-11
US20210254356A1 (en) 2021-08-19
WO2018165681A1 (en) 2018-09-20
HUE055380T2 (en) 2021-11-29
SI3596285T1 (en) 2021-11-30
CY1124443T1 (en) 2022-11-25
CN110325695B (en) 2021-05-25
US11162270B2 (en) 2021-11-02
DK3596285T3 (en) 2021-08-23
LT3596285T (en) 2021-09-10
AT519227B1 (en) 2018-05-15
RU2738521C1 (en) 2020-12-14
AT519227A4 (en) 2018-05-15
PT3596285T (en) 2021-08-19
PL3596285T3 (en) 2021-12-06
ES2882044T3 (en) 2021-12-01
EP3596285A1 (en) 2020-01-22
AU2017403440A1 (en) 2019-09-26

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