EP3577001A1 - Spaltüberbrückung für ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Spaltüberbrückung für ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3577001A1 EP3577001A1 EP18723723.5A EP18723723A EP3577001A1 EP 3577001 A1 EP3577001 A1 EP 3577001A1 EP 18723723 A EP18723723 A EP 18723723A EP 3577001 A1 EP3577001 A1 EP 3577001A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gap bridging
- rail vehicle
- joint
- tread plate
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
- B61D23/025—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated electrically or fluid actuated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gap bridging for a
- Passenger compartment floor and a platform Passenger compartment floor and a platform.
- This gap has a width of about 100 mm in typical subway lines, but can also be up to 300 mm, for example, in the case of platforms climbing on a curved track. This variance of the gap dimensions represents a special one
- Gap bridging be used, which usually include a sliding plate mounted, which is powered by the vehicle pushed out.
- this plate and its storage are very massive, so that the space requirement increases and thus such
- Impairment of the car body can be provided in the door area.
- folding / sliding steps can This problem can be partially solved because in such a pivotally mounted lever, the plate supports from below and thus significantly reduces the forces on the storage of the plate.
- folding / sliding steps therefore require less space and can in the entry area of a
- Car body structure can be used, with at the
- Gap bridging in the form of a folding / sliding step requires that, when the plate is extended far, it lowers at its edge on the platform side, thus creating a step to the platform.
- a widely extended plate on a steep slope in the direction of the car interior make gap bridging in the form of a folding / sliding step unsuitable for larger platform gaps.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a
- Tread plate is minimized at large extension distances.
- the task is accomplished by a gap bridging with the
- Embodiments are the subject of subordinate claims.
- Gap bridging for a rail vehicle for bridging the gap between a passenger compartment floor and a
- Tread plate and a pivotally connected to the tread plate by means of a hinge pivot arm comprises, wherein the pivot arm is provided at its end remote from the joint with a vertically displaceable pivot joint, and wherein the displacement of the vertically displaceable
- Swivel joint is effected by the action of the power drive.
- the advantage can be achieved to build a gap bridging in the form of a folding / sliding step, which is suitable for large extension distances, since the drop in the
- Gap bridging is avoided.
- a gap bridging is established, which is opposite to gap bridging in the manner of
- Folding / Schiebegates have the property that the pivot joint on which the pivot lever is rotatably mounted on the car body, depending on the
- a traction means for example, a rope or a chain
- a gear with a cable drum can be provided on the drive.
- a mechanically less complicated embodiment uses the deflected by a lever extension movement of the tread plate as a drive for a traction means. Such a kind can be an elaborate and
- Invention is a conventional folding / Schiebetritt to another kinematic element, a rotary lever extended.
- the rotary lever is at one of its ends to a
- Gap bridging connected.
- the swivel joint which in conventional folding / sliding steps, the rotation of the
- Swivel arm allows about a horizontal axis is extended at a gap bridging according to the invention by a vertical displacement. In this way, the kinematic movement is changed so that the point on the
- Swivel arm which attaches to the rotary lever, a
- pivot arm or the
- Stepping plate is in each case brought into the required position. However, it is the vertical displacement of the
- Movement is controlled by a control device in coordination with the sequence of movements of all components of a vehicle access (door drive, door leaf and gap bridging).
- a control device in coordination with the sequence of movements of all components of a vehicle access (door drive, door leaf and gap bridging).
- an electromagnetic actuation of the bolt is advantageous because it has such advantages in terms of easy controllability and small footprint.
- pneumatic actuation of the bolt may also be advantageous, particularly in applications where a pneumatic door and gap bridging operation is provided.
- a second embodiment of the blocking provides, this with the force applied by the power drive
- Swivel joint causes, and at the beginning of the entry process of the tread plate first causes a release of this blockage.
- it is provided to let the power drive act by means of a push and pull rod on the tread plate, but no firm connection between the tread plate and the
- Push and pull rod is made, but a resilient element is interposed. Such a way can after
- the transmission of the blocking or release force takes place advantageously via a locking lever, which is pivotally connected to the pivot lever. At one of its ends of the locking lever is connected to the push and pull rod and at its other end with the
- Blocking device of the swivel joint Blocking device of the swivel joint.
- a cover plate is provided above the tread plate in the passenger compartment floor, said cover plate is provided at its platform edge edge with a scraper. This cover plate has substantially the same
- this cover plate At the platform edge of this cover plate a scraper is to be arranged, which closes the passage space side gap between the cover plate and the tread plate when retracting the tread plate or substantially reduced, so that foreign bodies not, or only up to a certain size in the space under the
- Cover plate can penetrate.
- the scraper touches the tread plate and the contact force is at least enhanced by an elastic element.
- rubber lips, brushes or metal strips with friction-reducing supports can be used as scrapers.
- Fig.l shows an example and schematically a
- Gap bridging in retracted position Gap bridging in retracted position.
- Gap bridging 1 is provided.
- Passenger rail vehicle is shown in the form of its car body 12, comprising a side rail and a floor structure of a floor panel 13 and a cover plate 2. Between the vehicle and a platform 3 is a gap 4, which by the gap bridging device 1 to
- a tread plate 6 which is mounted horizontally slidable at its end of the cart box end by means of a sliding bearing 8.
- the tread plate 6 is supported from below by a pivoting arm 5 which is pivotally mounted about a sliding pivot joint 7.
- the pivot arm 5 is connected via a hinge 10 to the tread plate 6, this joint 10 is fixedly arranged on the tread plate 6.
- the pivot arm 5 is acted upon by a restoring force which tries to retract it to its rest position, this is an example in Fig. 1
- Retracting device 11 comprising a spring shown.
- a rotary lever 9 extends between a fixed to the pivot arm 5 pivot lever joint 20 and arranged on the car body 12 pivot axis 19.
- Fig. 1 shows the retracted state of
- Gap bridging 1 as used in particular while driving.
- Tread plate 6 is pushed into its widest extended position and the gap 4 is thus bridged. In this extended position, in addition to the vertical displacement 22 of the
- FIGS. 1 and 2 still requires a blocking of the vertical displacement of the displaceable pivot joint 20 about the tread plate to be able to use as intended. Such blocking is not shown in Figs. 1 and 2 for ease of illustration.
- 3 shows by way of example and schematically an extended gap bridging at a high platform edge. It is a gap bridging 1, shown according to the principle shown in Figs. 1 and 2, but wherein the platform 3 has a higher level. Even at higher platforms, the tread plate 6 without difference in level to the platform. 3
- FIG. 4 shows an example and schematically an extended gap bridging at a low platform edge. It is a gap bridging 1, shown according to the principle shown in Figs. 1 and 2, but wherein the platform 3 has a lower level. In order to be able to extend the platform 6 without level difference to the platform 3 even at lower platforms, the length of the rotary lever 9 relative to the rotary lever 9 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is extended. The modified kinematics of the gap bridging 1 lowers the platform side end of the tread plate 6 at the end of its extension process to the level of the platform 3.
- Gap bridging in a plan It is a view from above on a gap bridging 1 in its installation situation in a car body 12. From the car body 12 are in this view sections through two door pillars and parts of the outer wall visible, noticeable.
- the tread plate 6 is in a partially extended position, its surface is divided into areas with anti-slip surface or coating 18 and sliding surfaces 17, wherein the sliding surfaces 17 occupy a much smaller proportion of the total surface.
- Sliding surfaces 17 are advantageously arranged lower than the surfaces 18 with slip-resistant coating so that they are not directly accessible.
- a scraper 15 is pivotally connected to a platform side edge of the cover plate 2 with this.
- FIG. 6 shows an example and schematically a
- Swivel joint 14 takes place by means of a traction mechanism in synchronism with the movement of the tread plate 6.
- Gap bridging 1 comprises a force drive 21 acting on the step plate 6, the drive force of which furthermore acts on a traction means 26, which is connected to the displaceable pivot joint 7.
- the traction means 26 is guided by means of a deflection device 27, for example, a sliding surface or a deflection roller, so that when deflecting the tensile force by 90 degrees as little as possible friction losses occur.
- the power drive 21 is equipped with a suitable transmission, which drives the traction means 26 at the speed at which the extended
- the traction means 26 may be designed in this embodiment as a rope, band or chain.
- the translation of the Gearbox determines the relation of the extension path of the tread plate 6 to the displacement of the displaceable
- the gearbox is as a lever gear
- Lever gear is arranged below the tread plate 6.
- the lever 28 has two arms, wherein on one of the arms of the power drive 21 engages and on the other arm, the traction means 26 is attached.
- the two arms of the lever 28 are shown differently in the embodiment shown
- a displaceable pivot joint is arranged with a detent in the form of a toothing 30 at one end of the pivot arm 5, which is designed for the positive latching with an electromagnetically movable pin 25.
- the electromagnetically movable pin 25 is connected to the car body 12 and is driven electrically by a control device 23, so that the positive detent can be produced and released via an electrical signal.
- Control device 23 controls in addition to the electromagnetically movable pin 25 and the power drive 21 and thus the movement of the entire gap bridging. 1
- Carriage control triggers the movement of the gap bridging 1 and it can be the current status of the gap bridging 1 and error messages to the parent door or car control are transmitted.
- Gap bridging with an electric detent in half extended position It is the gap bridging 1 shown in FIG. 8 during the course of movement, wherein the tread plate 6 has not yet reached its extended end position.
- the electromagnetic detent is not yet made, the electromagnetically movable pin 25 does not yet engage in the displaceable pivot joint with teeth 30 a.
- Gap bridging with an electric detent in fully extended position It is the gap bridging 1 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, wherein the tread plate 6 has reached its extended end position and at the platform. 3 is applied.
- the electromagnetically movable pin 25 engages in the toothing of the displaceable pivot joint 30.
- Fig. 11 shows by way of example and schematically gap bridging with a mechanical detent in the retracted position. It is a gap bridging 1, shown similar to the basic embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but a concrete solution for blocking the
- displaceable pivot joint 14 is indicated. This locking and unlocking of the displaceable pivot joint 14 takes place in gezeem embodiment exclusively by the measures provided for the movement of the pedal plate 6 power drive 21. There are no further drives, electromagnets, o.a. required.
- the basic structure of the displaceable pivot joint 14 is indicated. This locking and unlocking of the displaceable pivot joint 14 takes place in gezeem embodiment exclusively by the measures provided for the movement of the pedal plate 6 power drive 21. There are no further drives, electromagnets, o.a. required.
- the basic structure of the displaceable pivot joint 14 is indicated. This locking and unlocking of the displaceable pivot joint 14 takes place in gezeem embodiment exclusively by the measures provided for the movement of the pedal plate 6 power drive 21. There are no further drives, electromagnets, o.a. required.
- the basic structure of the displaceable pivot joint 14 is indicated. This locking and unlocking of the displaceable pivot joint 14 takes place in gezeem embodiment exclusively by the measures provided for the movement
- Gap bridging 1 comprises a sliding bearing
- Tread plate 6 a pivot arm 5, which is connected via a vertically displaceable pivot joint 14 with the car body 12 of a rail vehicle, and a rotary lever 9.
- the power drive 21 does not transmit its driving force
- a pressure plate 36 is arranged, via which the actuating force is transmitted to a spring 35, wherein the spring 35 passes this actuating force to the tread plate 6 ,
- the tread plate is elastically decoupled from the drive. It is essential that the elastic properties of the spring 35 are dimensioned so that the spring 35 is not compressed in an extension movement of the tread plate 6, or only minimally. This ensures that the push and pull rod 31 after the tread plate 6 has reached its extended end position and on the
- Locking the sliding pivot joint 14 is inserted.
- this is connected to a locking lever 33 which on a
- Locking lever fulcrum 34 is rotatably mounted on the pivot arm 5, and which extends at its other end to the sliding pivot joint 14 and at this triggers the locking and unlocking process.
- a rack 32 is provided, in which a suitable detent in the displaceable
- Swivel joint 14 can intervene.
- Fig.12 shows by way of example and schematically gap bridging with a mechanical detent in half extended
- Fig. 13 shows by way of example and schematically a
- Gap bridging with a mechanical detent in fully extended position It is the gap bridging shown in Figure 11, wherein the tread plate 6 has reached its extended end position yet. The tread plate is in contact with the platform 3 and thus, as well as when reaching the maximum extension which the
- Sliding bearing 8 allows not to be extended further.
- the sliding pivot joint 14 has reached its intended displacement 22 upwards, but is not yet locked so that the tread plate 6 can not be entered yet.
- Fig. 14 shows by way of example and schematically gap bridging with a mechanical detent in fully extended and locked position. It is the gap bridging shown in Fig. 11, wherein the push and pull rod 31 has been moved by the power drive 21 a certain further path section and thus on the pressure plate 36, the spring 35 is compressed. This further actuation path is transmitted to the locking lever 33, which is thereby deflected at its other end so that it is in the
- Tread plate 6 acts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50327/2017A AT519949B1 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Spaltüberbrückung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2018/060300 WO2018197393A1 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-04-23 | Spaltüberbrückung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3577001A1 true EP3577001A1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
| EP3577001B1 EP3577001B1 (de) | 2023-05-24 |
Family
ID=62148307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18723723.5A Active EP3577001B1 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-04-23 | Spaltüberbrückung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3577001B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT519949B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2950454T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018197393A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6834875B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2004-12-28 | American Moto Products, Inc. | Retractable vehicle step |
| US9701249B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2017-07-11 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Retractable vehicle step |
| US11926286B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2024-03-12 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Retractable vehicle step |
| US9156406B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-10-13 | Lund, Inc. | Modular rail and step system |
| US11208044B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2021-12-28 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Remotely controlled vehicle step and lighting systems |
| US9550458B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-24 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Retractable step and side bar assembly for raised vehicle |
| US9522634B1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-20 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Horizontal retractable vehicle step |
| US10618472B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2020-04-14 | T-Max (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Vehicle and vehicle step apparatus with multiple drive motors |
| US11198394B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2021-12-14 | T-Max (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Vehicle running board apparatus and retractable device thereof |
| US10384614B1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-08-20 | T-Max (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Vehicle, running board assembly and drive assembly for running board |
| CN110012061B (zh) | 2019-02-20 | 2022-02-08 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 车用装备的管理装置、车辆及服务器 |
| WO2020177186A1 (zh) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 车用踏杠设备和车辆 |
| WO2020181617A1 (zh) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 调节装置、调节器和减震器 |
| US11584387B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2023-02-21 | T-Max (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Step apparatus for vehicle and vehicle |
| WO2021227617A1 (zh) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 车用踏板设备和车辆 |
| WO2021227616A1 (zh) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 一种车用踏板设备和车辆 |
| CA3156230A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-16 | Lund Motion Products, Inc. | Retractable vehicle step |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0281767A (ja) * | 1988-09-17 | 1990-03-22 | Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd | 鉄道車両 |
| DE19928571C2 (de) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-05-17 | Siemens Ag | Einstiegsrampe an Fahrzeugtüren |
| DE20104221U1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2001-07-19 | Schliess- und Sicherungssysteme GmbH, 99974 Mühlhausen | Einstieg für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| JP4672424B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-04-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | プラットホーム隙間調整装置 |
| CN202138388U (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-08 | 青岛四方庞巴迪铁路运输设备有限公司 | 车辆伸出式脚踏外部密封结构 |
| CA2967549C (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2021-11-02 | Alstom Transport Technologies | A railway vehicle with a movable, vertical gap bridging entry threshold |
| RU2017117573A (ru) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-12-28 | Гебр. Боде Гмбх Энд Ко. Кг | Система посадки, содержащая выдвижную ступень, имеющую функцию подъема и наклонного трапа |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 AT ATA50327/2017A patent/AT519949B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 ES ES18723723T patent/ES2950454T3/es active Active
- 2018-04-23 WO PCT/EP2018/060300 patent/WO2018197393A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-04-23 EP EP18723723.5A patent/EP3577001B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3577001B1 (de) | 2023-05-24 |
| AT519949A1 (de) | 2018-11-15 |
| WO2018197393A1 (de) | 2018-11-01 |
| ES2950454T3 (es) | 2023-10-10 |
| AT519949B1 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
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