EP3573763A1 - Sprühapplikator - Google Patents
SprühapplikatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3573763A1 EP3573763A1 EP17804508.4A EP17804508A EP3573763A1 EP 3573763 A1 EP3573763 A1 EP 3573763A1 EP 17804508 A EP17804508 A EP 17804508A EP 3573763 A1 EP3573763 A1 EP 3573763A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- straight line
- nozzle body
- applicator according
- spray applicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/044—Slits, e.g. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/042—Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C7/00—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
- B05C7/02—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work the liquid or other fluent material being projected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/06—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0447—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
- B05B13/0452—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles the objects being vehicle components, e.g. vehicle bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0254—Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0283—Flat jet coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material is projected from the outlet as a cohesive flat jet in direction of the work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spray applicator for applying a layer to a surface, in particular for applying an insulating material to a body panel in motor vehicle construction.
- a nozzle body customary for this purpose is described in DE 10 2005 013 972 A1.
- This nozzle body has a convexly curved spray slot on a first end face. From the spray slot, a cavity in the form of a circular sector disc of small thickness extends into the nozzle body.
- a material feed bore extends from the tip of the cavity to an opposite end face of the nozzle body.
- the elongate spray slot forms a fan-shaped spray from the stream of feed material.
- a tool carrying the nozzle body In order to spray a mat of insulating material inside a motor vehicle body, for example on a base plate, a tool carrying the nozzle body must be introduced through a window opening into the body.
- the tool In order to be able to coat hard-to-reach surfaces in spite of the limited freedom of movement of the tool, the tool conventionally comprises a carrier body in the form of a prism, on the lateral surfaces of which the nozzle bodies protrude in different directions. are mounted. By selectively applying material to these nozzle bodies, it is possible to spray in different directions without having to change the orientation of the carrier body, and by moving the tool back and forth along the same path, a plurality of mutually parallel strips can be deposited ,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spray applicator which is capable of being sprayed distributed over a wide angular range and which at the same time can be made compact enough to penetrate even narrow spaces.
- a spray applicator with a carrier body, which has a plurality of contact surfaces, and with at least two nozzle bodies, wherein each nozzle body is fastened to one of the contact surfaces and has a spray slot for generating a spray jet which is fanned transversely to a center plane, and wherein the Center planes intersect each other along a straight line, and in which the straight line extends outside of the carrier body and facing the contact surfaces of the straight line and offset from one another in the direction of the straight line.
- the straight line preferably runs through the nozzle body.
- a material supply channel which supplies the spray slot of one of the nozzle bodies, should run through the contact surface of the nozzle body.
- the nozzle body should be identical to each other.
- the nozzle bodies may be oriented such that beam planes in which the spray jets of the nozzle bodies are fanned out intersect one another. If the line in which these planes intersect runs along a surface to be coated, this simplifies the production of a layer sharply delimited parallel to this straight line.
- the distance between two nozzle bodies should be smaller than the thickness of the nozzle bodies measured along the straight line.
- the nozzle bodies contact each other to minimize the distance of the planes from each other; in practice, a non-fading clearance may be required to ensure, despite manufacturing tolerances, that there is not a nozzle body occupying space needed for mounting the other; the- but this distance should not be more than 1 mm, for example.
- the length of the contact surfaces measured transversely to the straight line should be greater than the thickness measured along the straight line the nozzle body.
- feet of the nozzle body abutting the contact surface should project from one end of a shaft of the nozzle body transversely to the straight line.
- These feet may each have a screw hole corresponding to a thread of the carrier body.
- the distance between facing ends of two spray slots can be made smaller in the applicator according to the invention than the distance between the ends of a spray slot. This ensures on the one hand a compact design of the applicator, on the other hand, it is possible to make the distance between the separated with the help of the two spray slots strip or - preferably - the strips even without spacing, seamlessly merging into each other, to be deposited.
- a third nozzle body may be arranged on the carrier body such that its spray jet overlaps with the spray jets of the first and the second nozzle body.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a nozzle body of the spray applicator
- a head portion 2 of the nozzle body 1 comprises a plurality of plates 3, 4, 3, which are clamped in the assembled state between two clamping jaws 5, 6.
- the plates 3, 4, 3 and clamping jaws 5, 6 are held together by means of screws 7 (see Fig. 3), which extend through the countersunk holes 8 of the clamping jaw 5 receiving the heads of the screws 7 and recesses 9 of the plates 3, 4 , 3 in threaded holes 10 of the clamping jaw 6 extend.
- the plate 4 has at its upper edge a triangular recess 1 1. Edges of the recess 11 extend symmetrically on either side of a median plane 12, which is represented in the figure by two dot-dash lines spanning it.
- the plates 3, which flank the plate 4 on both sides, have at their upper edge in each case a circular-arc-shaped projection 13.
- the space between the projections 13 of the two plates 3 and the recess 1 1 form in the assembled state a transversely to the median plane 12 elongated cavity whose open edge forms between two ends 37, 38 elongated, convexly curved spray slot 14.
- the shape of the spray slot 14 forces the sprayed material to spread in the form of a fan-shaped spray jet 19 an opening angle 2a of z. B. 60 ° in a plane perpendicular to the median plane 12, to the plates 3, 4, 3 parallel beam plane 18th
- Downwardly open-edged recesses 15 of the plates 3 and with them overlapping grooves 1 6 on the mutually facing flanks of the clamping jaws 5, 6 form the downstream end of a material supply channel 17 through which the spray slot 14 is supplied with material to be sprayed.
- the material supply channel 17 extends further through the shaft 20 along the longitudinal axis 41 thereof.
- this longitudinal axis 41 coincides with a straight line in which the center plane 12 and the beam plane 18 intersect.
- Feet 21 are from an opposite end of the head portion 2 of the shaft 20 in opposite directions.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a carrier body 22.
- a carrier body 22 From a rectangular or square base plate 23 with edge lengths 11, 12, three bases 24, 25, 26 protrude.
- One of these sockets, in this case the middle 25, is parallelepiped-shaped with a contact surface 28 parallel to the base plate 23.
- the two other sockets 24, 26 are prismatic with contact surfaces 29 inclined relative to the base plate 23 or the contact surface 28 by ⁇ or 2 ⁇ . 27.
- On the narrow sides of the base 24, 26 adjacent areas of the base plate 23 are each provided with holes 39 which serve for fastening the base plate to a shaft 40 (see FIG. 3).
- the elongated rectangular contact surfaces 27-29 are provided so as to mount one of three nozzle bodies 1, which are identical to one another, as shown in FIG.
- a through bore 30 in the middle of each contact surface 27-29 is part of the supply of material supply to the nozzle body 1 mounted thereon. 17.
- On both sides of the through hole 30 are threaded holes 31 in which the nozzle body 1 by means of holes 33 of the feet 21 extending screws 32 is attached.
- the straight line 35 is of all the contact surfaces 27 , 28, 29 equidistant.
- the straight line 35 extends through the nozzle body 1 fastened to the contact surfaces 27, 28, 29.
- the longitudinal axes 41 of the nozzle body 1 coincide with the surface normal 34 of the contact surfaces 27, 28, 29, so that the (not shown in Fig. 3) center planes 12 of the nozzle body 1 intersect each other along the line 35 and their beam planes 18 on the line 35th stand vertically.
- the access to the screws 32 is made somewhat more difficult by the head sections 2 of the nozzle body 1, but it is possible, the nozzle body 1 along the line 35 very closely adjacent, with to arrange nearly or actually touching head portions 2, and so keep the parallel to the line 35 edge length 11 of the base plate 23 low.
- the width b of the nozzle body 1 in the direction of the straight line 35 is one third of the edge length h.
- FIG. 3 shows a straight line 36 which touches the projections 13 of the nozzle body 1 and is parallel to the straight line 35.
- Spray slots 14 of the nozzle bodies 1 mounted on the contact surfaces 27, 28 extend on opposite sides of the plane defined by the straight lines 35, 36.
- the mutually facing ends 37 of these two spray slots 14 touch the straight line 36, so that, as seen in the direction of the straight lines 35, 36 and as shown in Fig. 4, the spray jets 19 of these two nozzle body 1 directly adjacent.
- these adjacent spray jets 19 permit movement along the concavity 38 in the direction of the straight line 35 to apply to the nozzle body 1 at the contact surface 27 with material and so on the inside of the concavity 38 to apply a strip of material 42, in a second movement in the same direction, without intermediate transverse movement, on the nozzle body 1 at the (hidden in Fig.
Landscapes
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017101336.9A DE102017101336A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | Sprühapplikator |
| PCT/EP2017/079603 WO2018137810A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-11-17 | Sprühapplikator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3573763A1 true EP3573763A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
| EP3573763B1 EP3573763B1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
Family
ID=60473514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17804508.4A Active EP3573763B1 (de) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-11-17 | Sprühapplikator |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11951491B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3573763B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110198788B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017101336A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018137810A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019113896A1 (de) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-26 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Auftragsdüse |
| EP3789123B1 (de) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-04-26 | ABB Schweiz AG | Beschichter und beschichtungsverfahren |
| SE543963C2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-10-12 | Baldwin Jimek Ab | Spray applicator and spray unit comprising two groups of spray nozzles |
| CN112007767B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | 一种环卫车用洒水喷嘴及环卫车 |
| CN112371449A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 中电九天智能科技有限公司 | 一种风扇样品平衡测试补胶设备 |
| CN115069485A (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-20 | 上海发那科机器人有限公司 | 一种用于涂胶的宽幅平流喷嘴 |
| WO2023127120A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | 株式会社大気社 | 熱風ノズルおよび乾燥炉 |
| DE102022114833A1 (de) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-14 | Dürr Systems Ag | Applikator zur Applikation eines Applikationsmittels |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2683626A (en) * | 1949-07-14 | 1954-07-13 | Spraying Systems Co | Spray nozzle and duplex assembly thereof and method of making a nozzle orifice |
| US3885741A (en) * | 1971-10-27 | 1975-05-27 | Demag Ag | Apparatus for cooling metal webs |
| NL9101337A (nl) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-03-01 | Pieter Johannes Van Ouwerkerk | Uitstroommondstuk. |
| JP3883832B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 | 2007-02-21 | セメダインヘンケル株式会社 | 制振材付車体パネル及び制振材塗布装置 |
| DE10323598A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-05 | Lechler Gmbh | Sprühventil |
| DE102005013972B4 (de) | 2005-03-26 | 2012-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Düsenkörper |
| CN201552088U (zh) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-08-18 | 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 | 集装箱底架固定式粉末自动喷涂装置 |
| IT1398100B1 (it) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-02-07 | Palumbo | Dispositivo e metodo di stampa a getto di inchiostro, per superfici con rilievi od incavi |
| US9266124B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-02-23 | Deere & Company | Sprayer nozzle cartridge |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 DE DE102017101336.9A patent/DE102017101336A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/EP2017/079603 patent/WO2018137810A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-17 EP EP17804508.4A patent/EP3573763B1/de active Active
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201780084707.7A patent/CN110198788B/zh active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 US US16/520,399 patent/US11951491B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110198788B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| DE102017101336A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
| WO2018137810A1 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
| US11951491B2 (en) | 2024-04-09 |
| CN110198788A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
| US20190344291A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| EP3573763B1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
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