EP3571028B1 - Poussoir d'ejection de dechets - Google Patents

Poussoir d'ejection de dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3571028B1
EP3571028B1 EP18700580.6A EP18700580A EP3571028B1 EP 3571028 B1 EP3571028 B1 EP 3571028B1 EP 18700580 A EP18700580 A EP 18700580A EP 3571028 B1 EP3571028 B1 EP 3571028B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stripping
claw
break
ram
breakout
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18700580.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3571028A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Jakob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boxplan GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3571028A1 publication Critical patent/EP3571028A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3571028B1 publication Critical patent/EP3571028B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a breakaway claw according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to the field of stripping technology, in which a panel, but in particular also a waste (stripping part), is broken out of a flat material web.
  • punching devices are used, such as those in DE 100 23 896 A1 or the DE 20 2008 012 789 A1 are described.
  • a large-area plate usually made of wood, is used as a stripping tool, in which stripping claws are inserted at certain positions in the area of the stripping part to be stripped.
  • the break-out claws are inserted manually by means of a hammer and an associated pin, which act on an attack surface of the break-out claw to be used in order to bring it into a defined position in a defined depth of the plate-shaped break-out tool.
  • Crown pins or break-out claws are mainly known and are used, for example, in the DE 10 2012 103 858 A1 described.
  • the crown pin is cylindrical, the tip being round and covered with a multitude of spikes. This point has a flat effect on the stripped part. This counteracts an uncontrolled tilting away of the stripped part while it is being removed from the punched sheet. This means that there is significantly more pressure on the stripped part. Negative influences such as thick break points, poor knife cut or slightly imprecise fit of the punched sheet are optimally compensated.
  • a break-out claw on the other hand, is strip-shaped and has a straight tip with prongs arranged on both sides. These can only penetrate the stripped part as far as they protrude beyond the straight tip. This means that when the tip of these break-out claws penetrate into the break-out part, there is no resilience, which has been found to be negative in many applications.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a break-out claw should be provided that is significantly more flexible and self-centering.
  • the concave curvature leaves a Plunger receptacle to a variation of the penetration depth, depending on what counter pressure is built up.
  • a breakout claw according to the prior art does not have a concave curvature in the form of the ram receptacle 7, but rather a flat surface, since the breakout claw according to the prior art is specially held and driven into the breakout tool with a hammer.
  • a concave curvature would be unfavorable in this respect. If, for example, the stripping claw is set at an angle to the stripping part, ie the end of the stripping claw is not exactly parallel to the stripping part, a tip of the free end of the stripping claw first penetrates the stripping part.
  • the ram holder is particularly important for the automated and mechanical insertion of the stripping claw into the stripping tool.
  • the automatic insertion of the break-out claw according to the invention can take place in that the break-out claw is inserted into a sleeve, not shown, of a machine for producing a break-out tool.
  • the sleeve positions the stripping claw until a ram of the machine for producing the stripping tool moves into the sleeve and the stripping claw is driven out of the sleeve and into the stripping tool.
  • the ram hits the ram receptacle and presses the break-out claw into the break-out tool.
  • the plunger receptacle is concave, self-centering of the breakout claw relative to the plunger is achieved.
  • the plunger has a convex shape which moves into the convex shape of the plunger receptacle.
  • Convex here means that the ram receptacle has a curvature towards one end of the breakaway claw.
  • the end of the stripping claw is the area that is first driven into the stripping tool during the automated insertion of the stripping claw.
  • the ram mount of the breakout claw enables a favorable force distribution.
  • the counterpressure of the stripping part increases, namely potential, so that the required parallelism can be restored by yielding the stripping part and the second tip of the stripping claw also penetrates the stripping part.
  • This resilience causes the stripping claw to self-center in relation to the stripping part, which contributes to a significant improvement in the process flow.
  • the curvature runs in a uniform radius around a center point.
  • the idea of the invention should also include other concave bulges, for example it is conceivable that the bulge is more divided and a bulge rises more strongly towards one point than towards the other point.
  • many geometric configurations are possible here.
  • the invention is described in particular with reference to the breakout claw, but it is also possible with a crown pin in that the connection between the tips of the crown pin is also at least partially concave.
  • a breakaway claw 1 according to the invention consists of a material strip 2 which is approximately rectangular.
  • one end 3 is approximately conical, which is used for better insertion into a stripping tool not shown in detail or a part of the stripping tool not shown in detail. Likewise, abutments 4 are used for this insertion.
  • the free end 5 of the breakout claw 1 opposite the end 3 is important. This points between two peaks 6.1 and 6.2 have a concave ram receptacle 7, ie a curvature directed in the direction of the end 3 of the breaker claw 1.
  • This plunger receptacle 7 has a radius r around an imaginary center point M.
  • This center point M lies outside a connecting line V, indicated by dash-dotted lines, between the two tips 6.1 and 6.2, so that the plunger receptacle 7 as a whole is open towards the imaginary center point M.
  • the ram receptacle 7 is particularly important during the automated and mechanical insertion of the stripping claw 1 into the stripping tool.
  • a breakout claw according to the prior art does not have a concave curvature in the form of the ram receptacle 7, but rather a flat surface, since the breakout claw according to the prior art is specially held and driven into the breakout tool with a hammer.
  • the operation of the present invention is as follows:
  • the break-out claw 1 is used, for example, in a sleeve (not shown in detail) of a machine for producing a break-out tool.
  • the sleeve holds the stripping claw 1 until a ram moves into the sleeve and the stripping claw 1 is driven out of the sleeve and into the stripping tool.
  • the ram strikes the ram receptacle 7 and presses the stripping claw 1 and is driven into the stripping tool.
  • the plunger receptacle 7 is concave, self-centering of the breakout claw relative to the plunger is achieved.
  • the plunger has a convex shape which moves into the convex shape of the plunger receptacle.
  • the ram receptacle 7 of the breakout claw 1 enables favorable force distribution. This is achieved in that the convex shape of the plunger transfers the force to the concave shape of the plunger receptacle 7 and thereby enables an advantageous force distribution over the entire breakaway claw because a larger contact surface is made possible.
  • break-out claws 1 work together to break out a break-out part, not shown in detail.
  • the stripping claws 1 are pressed onto the stripping part so that the tips 6.1 and 6.2 penetrate the stripping part. If, for example, there is a slight inclination between the stripping part and the stripping claw 1 or the plate-shaped stripping tool, one of the tips 6.1 or 6.2 penetrates the stripping part in advance.
  • the stripping of the break-out part from the free end 5 of the break-out claw 1 is facilitated by the opening of the plunger receptacle 7 selected due to the radius r, since the horizontal width b of the tip 6.1 or 6.2 potentially increases the deeper the tip 6.1 or 6.2 penetrates into the stripped part.
  • Figure 3 a further exemplary embodiment of a breakout claw 1 according to the invention Figures 1 and 2
  • the features disclosed also apply to the break-out claw 1.
  • the Figure 3 a first bevel 8.1 and a second bevel 8.2.
  • the first bevel 8.1 shows a tapering of the tip 6.1
  • the second bevel 8.2. shows a tapering of the tip 6.2.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Griffe d'arrachage pour l'utilisation automatique dans un outil d'arrachage, qui est destiné à arracher une partie à arracher d'une pièce plane et dans lequel la griffe d'arrachage présente au moins deux pointes (6.1, 6.2) à placer sur la partie à arracher,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un logement à poussoir (7) entre les deux pointes (6.1, 6.2) est conçu de forme concave.
  2. Griffe d'arrachage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le logement à poussoir concave (7) possède un rayon (r) autour d'un point médian (M).
  3. Griffe d'arrachage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le point médian (M) se trouve en dehors d'une ligne de jonction (V) entre les pointes (6.1, 6.2).
  4. Griffe d'arrachage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une extrémité (3) qui comprend une butée (4) est présente.
  5. Griffe d'arrachage selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'une bande de matériau (2) présente d'une part l'extrémité (3) et d'autre part une extrémité libre (5).
  6. Griffe d'arrachage selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité libre (5) comprend les deux pointes (6.1, 6.2) et le logement à poussoir (7).
EP18700580.6A 2017-01-18 2018-01-16 Poussoir d'ejection de dechets Active EP3571028B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017100900.0A DE102017100900A1 (de) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Ausbrechkralle
PCT/EP2018/050913 WO2018134161A1 (fr) 2017-01-18 2018-01-16 Griffe d'arrachage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3571028A1 EP3571028A1 (fr) 2019-11-27
EP3571028B1 true EP3571028B1 (fr) 2020-09-23

Family

ID=60997493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18700580.6A Active EP3571028B1 (fr) 2017-01-18 2018-01-16 Poussoir d'ejection de dechets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20190337181A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3571028B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110198817B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017100900A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2846179T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018134161A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2141492A (en) * 1937-10-11 1938-12-27 United States Gypsum Co Cutting tool
US3672055A (en) * 1970-10-16 1972-06-27 Krueger Associates Hand punching device for data cards
GB1474022A (en) * 1973-07-19 1977-05-18 Snodgrass F Matrix assembly for the scoring or creasing of card-like material
DE4124098C2 (de) * 1991-07-19 1997-07-17 Marbach Gmbh Karl Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen, wie Abfallstücken, aus einem Zuschnitte oder dergleichen enthaltenden Werkstoffbogen
DE9214557U1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1992-12-17 Karl Marbach Gmbh & Co, 7100 Heilbronn, De
GB9316126D0 (en) * 1993-08-04 1993-09-22 Gardiner Richard A pneumatic ejector
DE19543642C2 (de) * 1995-11-23 2001-03-29 Opel Adam Ag Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Durchbruchs in einem Verkleidungsteil und zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gestaltetes Verkleidungsteil
DE29603683U1 (de) 1996-02-29 1996-08-01 Meurer Nonfood Product Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Kartonbogen o.dgl. Flächenstücken
DE29825182U1 (de) * 1998-04-02 2005-12-22 Vossen, Franz Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen o.dgl.
DE10023896A1 (de) 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Meurer Stanztechnologie Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einsetzen eines Ausbrechstiftes
US7971765B2 (en) * 2007-03-02 2011-07-05 Fisher Clinical Services, Inc. Methods and apparatus for splitting tablets
DE202008012789U1 (de) 2008-09-25 2010-03-04 Silcoplan Engineering Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen von Ausbrechstiften
DE102008062114A1 (de) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Joachim Jakob Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen eines Ausbrechstiftes in ein Ausbrechwerkzeug
CN201579816U (zh) * 2009-11-30 2010-09-15 苏州太湖度假区安洁绝缘材料有限公司 冲压薄型绝缘材料制品的自动排废装置
DE202010004552U1 (de) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-05 Silcoplan Engineering Gmbh Ausbrechstift sowie Ausbrechwerkzeug mit Ausbrechstift
DE202010006740U1 (de) 2010-05-12 2010-09-23 Silcoplan Engineering Gmbh Ausbrechsystem, Ausbrechsystem-Sortiment sowie Setzwerkzeug
DE102012103858B4 (de) 2011-12-05 2024-01-25 Boxplan Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ausbrechwerkzeuges
DE102015110972A1 (de) 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 Franz Vossen Gegenhaltereinrichtung für eine Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Aufbrechteilen und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen
US10005198B2 (en) * 2015-07-30 2018-06-26 Container Graphics Corporation Rotary cutting die having inserts for supporting product ejectors
US9931759B2 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-04-03 Container Graphics Corporation Rotary cutting die for cutting corrugated board having product ejectors configured to separate die cut product without crushing flutes in the corrugated board

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110198817A (zh) 2019-09-03
ES2846179T3 (es) 2021-07-28
US20190337181A1 (en) 2019-11-07
CN110198817B (zh) 2021-12-03
DE102017100900A1 (de) 2018-07-19
WO2018134161A1 (fr) 2018-07-26
EP3571028A1 (fr) 2019-11-27

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