EP2878414B1 - Outil de perforation - Google Patents
Outil de perforation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2878414B1 EP2878414B1 EP13194625.3A EP13194625A EP2878414B1 EP 2878414 B1 EP2878414 B1 EP 2878414B1 EP 13194625 A EP13194625 A EP 13194625A EP 2878414 B1 EP2878414 B1 EP 2878414B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- perforating
- tool body
- clamping
- perforating tool
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D2007/2607—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member for mounting die cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4463—Methods and devices for rule setting, fixation, preparing cutting dies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a perforating tool for perforating a blister band in a perforating unit.
- Certain blister packs have perforation lines to separate individual tablet cups from one another more easily. By means of this perforation, individual tablet cups can be separated out of a blister pack without a further aid, for example a pair of scissors. Furthermore, the perforation is a protective mechanism for infants, as they can not open the tablet bowls in a perforated blister pack without further notice.
- the tablets of filled blisters of a blister band are first sealed with a cover film. Subsequently, perforation lines are inserted into the blister band in a perforating unit.
- the blister strip with the sealed cups is thereby transported between a die and a perforating tool, and by a movement of the perforating the individual perforation lines are inserted into the blister band. Finally, the individual blister packs are punched out of the blister band in a punching station.
- the perforating tools are mainly made of aluminum.
- this has the disadvantage that such perforating tools are easier to bend, since aluminum is a soft material.
- the clamping mechanism for clamping the perforating into recesses in the tool body is an important role.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a perforating tool that does not deform during the perforation and provides a high clamping force for the perforator.
- the perforating tool for perforating a blister band has a tool body which has a first and a second side which are opposite one another.
- the first side represents the side facing the blister band to be processed.
- the tool body has a plurality of elongated recesses extending from the first side into the tool body and receiving a plurality of blade blades.
- Each of the plurality of knife blades has a cutting side projecting beyond the first side of the tool body.
- channels are formed which extend from the first side into the tool body and, at least in one section, taper towards the second side of the tool body.
- a clamping element is arranged, each of which receives one of the plurality of knife blades clamped.
- a plurality of actuating elements is provided, each of which cooperates with an associated clamping element such that its actuation moves the clamping element in the direction of the taper of the channel. By this movement, the clamping element clamps the corresponding blade blade.
- the channels in the tapered portion are frusto-conical. This promotes a uniform clamping force.
- each clamping element has at least two opposing jaws, resulting in a force application on both sides of the knife blade. In this way an excellent clamping is ensured without generating stresses in the knife blade.
- the clamping elements or preferably the clamping jaws have an outer contour with a section tapering towards the second side of the tool body. With this configuration, the clamping elements are optimally adapted to the shape of the tapered channels.
- the tapered portion of the outer contour of the clamping elements or the jaws is formed as part of a truncated cone.
- the clamping jaws are preferably connected to one another by a connecting web.
- clamping elements In order for an optimal power transmission of the actuating elements is ensured on the clamping elements, these are preferably connected directly to each other.
- the plurality of actuating elements is preferably arranged on the second side of the tool body.
- the actuators are screws.
- the perforating as little as possible pointed corners and edges, the plurality of screws is preferably embedded in the tool body.
- the screws are preferably in each case in contact with a fixed stop in the tool body.
- a loosening of the knife blades from the clamping elements or a stronger clamping of the blades in the clamping elements is achieved by turning the screws. As a result, the blades can be changed quickly and easily or be clamped more.
- a first clamping strip and a second clamping strip each surround a knife blade laterally and are thus arranged between the clamping element and the knife blade.
- At least one recess in the longitudinal direction and at least one recess in the transverse direction is arranged, which intersect at crossing points, which are formed in the tool body rectangular body part.
- at least one channel is arranged with a clamping element in the region of each recess between two crossing points of the recesses.
- a perforating unit according to the invention essentially comprises a perforating tool according to the invention and a die, wherein at least one of perforating tool and die is movable relative to the other and thus perforating tool and die cooperate during the perforating process.
- the perforating tool 1 serves in a perforating unit 3 (see schematic representation in FIG Fig. 1 ) to be used.
- a blister strip 7 which is preferably supplied in a cyclic manner and which comprises the wells filled with tablets and sealed, is perforated with the perforating tool 1.
- the perforating tool 1 comprises a tool body 9, which preferably consists of aluminum.
- the tool body 9 has a first side 11 and a second side 13 which face each other.
- the first side 11 is the side facing the blister band 7 to be processed.
- the tool body 9 recesses 10, which extend from the first side 11 into the tool body 9 inside.
- the recesses 10 are designed in a straight line and preferably in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction arranged over the entire first side 11 of the tool body 9.
- the recesses 10 are otherwise formed extending over the first side 11.
- the recesses 10 are formed only in parts of the first side 11.
- the longitudinally extending recesses 10 intersect with the transversely extending recesses 10 at crossing points 12, thereby forming rectangular body parts 14 in the tool body 9.
- knife blades 15 are arranged, the cutting sides 16 protrude beyond the first side 11 of the tool body 9.
- the cutting sides 16 of the knife blades 15 do not always have to protrude beyond the first side 11 of the tool body 9. It is also conceivable that the knife blades 15 are extended before the perforation of the tool body 9 and retracted after the perforation.
- channels 18 are formed which extend from the first side 11 into the tool body 9.
- exactly one channel 18 is arranged between each two crossing points 12 of the recesses 10.
- more channels 18 may be arranged between two crossing points 12.
- Each channel 18 is wider in the illustrated case than the recess 10 and also extends further in the direction of the second side 13 of the tool body 9 as the associated recess 10th
- the cross section of a channel 18 is preferably round or elliptical.
- the channels 18 taper at least in a section 22 in the direction of the second side 13 of the tool body 9 and preferably have a truncated cone shape in this section 22.
- the tapering portion 22 preferably starts at about the lower end of the knife blades 15.
- other embodiments of the channels 18 are conceivable.
- each channel 18 a clamping element 17 is provided, which serves to clamp the associated blade blade 15.
- each clamping element 17 on two jaws 20 which receive the knife blade 15 between them and pinch from two opposite sides.
- Other configurations of the clamping element 17 are conceivable.
- Each knife blade 15 is associated with at least one channel 18 with the corresponding clamping element 17 to secure the knife blade 15 during the perforation in the desired position. But it can also be several channels 18 and thus several clamping elements 17 per knife blade 15 may be provided.
- the clamping jaws 20 preferably have an outer contour adapted to the shape of the channels 18. Accordingly, the clamping jaws 20 have an outer contour which has a section 24 tapering in the direction of the second side 13 of the tool body 9. The tapered portion 24 of the outer contour of the jaws 20 is preferably formed as part of a truncated cone.
- the clamping jaws 20, at least in their upper end region, preferably have a flat, vertically extending clamping surface which rests against the knife blade 15.
- a connecting web 23 connects the two jaws 20 of a channel 18 with each other. Ideally, the two jaws 20 have a mirror-symmetrical shape.
- the clamping element 17 is preferably designed in one piece and is preferably made of stainless steel.
- the clamping element 17 may preferably have a substantially H-shape in cross-section, wherein the two jaws 20 form the longer, aligned to the first side 11 of the tool body 9 thighs, while a second side 13 of the tool body 9 aligned threaded sleeve 28 of two shorter thighs is limited. In the clamped state, the ends of the clamping jaws 20 are preferably flush with the first side 11 of the tool body 9.
- the actuating elements 25 extend from the second side 13 into the tool body 9 and are connected directly to the clamping elements 17.
- the actuating elements 25 are ideally embedded in the tool body 9 and are each in contact with a fixed stop 26. However, it is also conceivable that the actuating elements 25 protrude from the tool body 9 and abut against the second side 13 to stop.
- the actuating elements 25 are screws which are inserted into the threaded sleeve 28 of the clamping element 17. But there are also other actuators 25 such as bolts, levers or magnetic systems conceivable.
- the clamping element 17 is pulled in the channel 18 in the direction of the second side 13 of the tool body 9 and due to the taper of the channel 18, the knife blade 15 clamped in the clamping element 17.
- the direction of rotation is opposite, the clamping element 17 is released.
- the knife blades 15, which are arranged in the recesses 10, are preferably laterally surrounded in each case by a first clamping strip 19 and a second clamping strip 21 and are thus arranged between the clamping jaws 20 and the knife blades 15.
- first terminal block 19 and the second terminal block 21 the blade blades 15 are received protected in the recesses 10 and a bending of the blades 15 during the perforating process is prevented.
- the jaws 20 do not act directly on the knife blades 15 and the blade blades 15 are thus not damaged when pinched.
- the terminal strips 19 and 21 are preferably made of steel.
- the blister band 7 is preferably transported clocked in the perforation unit 3, so that it is arranged between the die 5 and perforating 1.
- the die 5 has recesses (not shown) corresponding to the shape and size of the blades 15 of the perforating tool 1.
- the knife blades 15 strike the blister band 7.
- the blister strip 7 is perforated along the cutting side 16 of the knife blades 15, the blade blades 15 dipping into the recesses of the die 5.
- the knife blades 15 are clamped during the perforation in the clamping elements 17.
- the blister strip 7 is moved further out of the position between die 5 and perforating tool 1 and further processed in a stamping station.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Outil de perforation pour la perforation d'une bande de blister (7), comprenant un corps d'outil (9) qui présente un premier (11) et un second côté (13) situés en vis-à-vis l'un de l'autre, le premier côté (11) étant le côté tourné vers la bande de blister (7) à travailler, le corps d'outil (9) présentant une pluralité d'évidements (10) qui s'étendent depuis le premier côté (11) dans le corps d'outil (9), et dans laquelle est logée une pluralité de lames de couteaux (15), chacune de la pluralité de lames de couteaux (15) présentant un côté tranchant (16) qui dépasse du premier côté (11) du corps d'outil (9),
caractérisé en ce que
des canaux (18) s'étendant du premier côté (11) dans le corps d'outil (9) sont réalisés dans la zone des évidements (10), lesquels canaux se rétrécissent au moins dans une section (22) en direction du second côté (13) du corps d'outil (9) et dans chacun desquels est disposé un élément de serrage (17) qui reçoit et peut serrer respectivement l'une de la pluralité de lames de couteaux (15), et que
il est prévu une pluralité d'éléments d'actionnement (25), dont chacun coopère avec l'un des éléments de serrage (17) de telle sorte que son actionnement déplace l'élément de serrage (17) en direction du rétrécissement du canal (18), l'élément de serrage (17) coinçant de ce fait la lame de couteau (15) correspondante. - Outil de perforation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les canaux (18) sont réalisés de manière tronconique dans la section (22) en rétrécissement.
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de serrage (17) présente deux mâchoires de serrage (20) en vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre.
- Outil de perforation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de serrage (20) présentent un contour extérieur avec une section (24) qui se rétrécit en direction du second côté (13) du corps d'outil (9).
- Outil de perforation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la section en rétrécissement (24) du contour extérieur des mâchoires de serrage (20) est réalisée en tant que partie d'une enveloppe tronconique.
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de serrage (20) sont reliées entre elles par une traverse de jonction (23).
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément d'actionnement (25) est relié directement avec l'élément de serrage (17) correspondant.
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pluralité d'éléments d'actionnement (25) est disposée sur le second côté (13) du corps d'outil (9).
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pluralité d'éléments d'actionnement (25) est des vis.
- Outil de perforation selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les vis sont encastrées dans le corps d'outil (9).
- Outil de perforation selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les têtes de vis s'appliquent respectivement sur une butée fixe (26) dans le corps d'outil (9) .
- Outil de perforation selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de serrage (17) coincent plus fortement ou débloquent les lames de couteaux (15) par rotation des vis dans des sens opposés.
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une première barre de serrage (19) et une seconde barre de serrage (21) entourent chacune latéralement une lame de couteau (15) et la première barre de serrage (19) et la seconde barre de serrage (21) sont ainsi respectivement disposées entre l'élément de serrage (17) et la lame de couteau (15).
- Outil de perforation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un évidement (10) est disposé dans la direction longitudinale et au moins un évidement (10) est disposé dans la direction transversale, lesquelles se coupent en des points d'intersection (12), des corps partiels (14) rectangulaires étant de ce fait réalisés dans le corps d'outil (9), et qu'au moins un canal (18) avec un élément de serrage (17) est disposé entre deux points d'intersection (12) des évidements (10).
- Unité de perforation avec un outil de perforation (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes et une matrice (5), au moins l'un de l'outil de perforation (1) et de la matrice (5) étant déplaçables l'un par rapport à l'autre et l'outil de perforation (1) et la matrice (5) coopérant ainsi lors d'une opération de perforation.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13194625.3A EP2878414B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Outil de perforation |
HUE13194625A HUE028800T2 (hu) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Perforáló szerszám |
PL13194625.3T PL2878414T3 (pl) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Narzędzie perforujące |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13194625.3A EP2878414B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Outil de perforation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2878414A1 EP2878414A1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2878414B1 true EP2878414B1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=49726483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13194625.3A Active EP2878414B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Outil de perforation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2878414B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE028800T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2878414T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3717188B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-05-08 | I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche S.p.A | Dispositif pour perforer selectivement un élément de support, de préférence une bande continue |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2826968A (en) * | 1953-08-31 | 1958-03-18 | Floseal Corp | Die for cutting box blanks |
CH523753A (de) * | 1970-05-21 | 1972-06-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Sollreisslinien in blattförmigem Material |
DE19952013A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Grote & Hartmann | Haltevorrichtung für einen Stempel, insbesondere einen Stanzstempel |
US6523448B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-02-25 | Long Chang | Adaptable hybrid module die board |
DE20300560U1 (de) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-04-10 | Uhlmann Pac Systeme Gmbh & Co | Werkzeug zum Perforieren dünnen Materials |
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 PL PL13194625.3T patent/PL2878414T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-27 EP EP13194625.3A patent/EP2878414B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-27 HU HUE13194625A patent/HUE028800T2/hu unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2878414A1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
HUE028800T2 (hu) | 2017-01-30 |
PL2878414T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
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