EP3570385A1 - Dispositif de sécurisation de prises enfichables - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurisation de prises enfichables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3570385A1
EP3570385A1 EP19171720.6A EP19171720A EP3570385A1 EP 3570385 A1 EP3570385 A1 EP 3570385A1 EP 19171720 A EP19171720 A EP 19171720A EP 3570385 A1 EP3570385 A1 EP 3570385A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
plate
latch plate
guide
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19171720.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3570385B1 (fr
Inventor
Sasha Konjkav
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL19171720T priority Critical patent/PL3570385T3/pl
Publication of EP3570385A1 publication Critical patent/EP3570385A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3570385B1 publication Critical patent/EP3570385B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4532—Rotating shutter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to a socket fuse with a slidably disposed between a cover and a bottom plate latch plate, the cover and the bottom plate are dimensioned in their outer dimensions such that they can be introduced into the recess formed by a socket, and wherein the bottom plate by a associated fastener in the trough formed by the socket can be fastened.
  • Socket fuses of the type mentioned are known for example from the DE3700231A1 or the DE 10 2012 000 617 A1 , These socket fuses are mounted within the trough formed by the respective socket and secured there by a suitable fastening means, for example screwed or glued.
  • a suitable fastening means for example screwed or glued.
  • the latch plate, as well as the cover and the bottom plate usually provided with two through holes for the contact pins of an electrical connector.
  • the through holes in the cover, the bolt and the bottom plate are usually positioned so that they release only in an engageable by moving the latch plate opening position complete passageways for the pins of the plug, so that they can be plugged into the contact elements of the socket ,
  • the locking plate in a rest position, is displaced in such a way that the passage channels are closed, so that unintentional contact from the outside with the contact elements of the socket is prevented.
  • the latch plate is usually held by spring or other retaining elements in its rest position, and a displacement of the latch plate in its open position is usually carried out by the contact pins of the plug when inserting used to move the latch plate become.
  • socket fuses are used, for example, to prevent infants from playing with an object on a socket, inadvertently make contact with a contact element of the socket and thereby suffer damage.
  • the outer contour of the socket fuse can be adjusted comparatively accurately to the inner contour of the socket outlet, so that the through holes are automatically positioned during assembly suitable. With such a precise matching of the contours, however, it can easily lead to an undesirable jamming of the components during assembly.
  • the innovation is therefore based on the object to provide an improved socket fuse of the type mentioned above, in which a particularly simple means facilitated assembly is possible.
  • the invention therefore relates to a socket fuse with a slidably disposed between a lid and a bottom plate latch plate.
  • the cover and the bottom plate are dimensioned in their outer dimensions such that they can be introduced into the recess formed by a socket; the bottom plate is further fastened by an associated fastening means in the trough formed by the socket.
  • the cover plate is provided with a guide opening and the bottom plate in addition to the fastening means with a guide opening, said guide openings in the assembled state of the cover and bottom plate form a continuous, suitable for receiving a socket arranged on the guide pin guide channel.
  • the latch plate is with a along a designated displacement direction extending guide opening provided such that the guide opening of the latch plate in each enabled by the provided displaceability position of the latch plate between top and bottom plate holds open the guide channel formed by the guide channel in his required for the passage of the guide pin of the socket cross-section.
  • the proposed displaceability of the latch plate may comprise linear or rotational movements.
  • “displacement” and “displaceable” is turned off according to the invention to a relative movement between the latch plate and cover or bottom plate, which is not limited to a linear relative movement and also includes a rotational movement
  • the cover plate may be formed with through-holes in the form of elongated holes.
  • through-holes in the form of elongated holes.
  • the latch plate can be held by at least one spring element in a rest position.
  • the rest position refers to the opposite position to the open position of the latch plate, wherein in the open position, the passage channels are released in the socket fuse for the pins of the plug, so that they can be plugged into the contact elements of the socket.
  • the locking plate can be designed to release electrical contact elements of the socket by means of a rotary movement.
  • the latch plate can assume a rest position with minimal rotation and an open position with maximum rotation.
  • latch plate may comprise the latter housing parts and a captured between the housing parts spring element.
  • resilient side arms of the spring element can be tensioned to produce a restoring force during a rotation of the locking plate.
  • the spring element can be rotationally fixed by means of a groove in an integrally formed on the inside of the cover plate holding head.
  • the spring element and the corresponding groove are advantageously constructed and designed so that when a bias of the spring, the spring element remains firmly in the groove and does not pop out. In this way, no short circuit can be generated.
  • the restoring force F r for resetting the latch plate in the rest position between 0.1 to 10 Newtons, more preferably between 0.3 to 5 Newton.
  • Such a restoring force is optimal in terms of the applicability of the user and safety.
  • the through holes in the cover plate can be designed as elongated holes with a curved contour.
  • the guide opening can be designed as a recess extending along the outer edge of the housing parts in each case in the manner of a circle segment.
  • the locking plate can be rotatable about its central axis.
  • the locking plate can be designed for a linear movement to release electrical contact elements of the socket.
  • the locking plate is guided in a guide surface formed by two leading edges and held by two spring elements on a stop edge of the cover plate in a rest position.
  • the latch plate can thus occupy the rest position at maximum displacement to the stop edge and an opening position at maximum displacement away from the stop edge.
  • the locking plate is held by the spring elements in the unloaded state in the rest position, opening the socket fuse is accordingly against the spring force applied by the spring elements.
  • the guide opening can be designed as a one-sided open slot.
  • the innovation underlying the present invention is based on the consideration that a particularly facilitated assembly can be provided, in particular for a socket fuse, which is provided for attachment to a socket provided with a guide pin.
  • This can be used specifically to facilitate assembly by the components of the socket fuse are each provided with a matched to such a guide pin guide opening.
  • the guide opening of the locking plate should be suitably designed and contoured to allow the displacement of the locking plate between open and rest position unhindered even when inserted guide pin.
  • the socket fuse 1 acc. Fig. 1, Fig. 2 serves to secure a socket 2 in the event that the plug 4 is not inserted. It is particularly intended to prevent infants from playing with an object on a socket 2, inadvertently making contact with a contact element 6 of the socket and thereby being damaged.
  • the socket fuse 1 comprises, in particular the exploded views in FIG Fig. 2 . 3 can be removed, as essential constituents a cover plate 12, a bottom plate 14 and a rotatably mounted in the assembled state between them latch plate 16.
  • the cover plate 12 and the bottom plate 14 are dimensioned in their outer dimensions such that they formed in the recess formed by the socket 2 18th can be introduced.
  • the bottom plate 14 is fastened by an associated fastening means 20, in the exemplary embodiment, a durable double-sided adhesive tape in the trough 18 formed by the socket 2.
  • the cover plate 12, the bottom plate 14 and the latch plate 16 are each provided with two through holes 22 for the contact pins 24 of the electrical connector 4.
  • the latch plate 16 is in the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 to 5 designed for a release of the electrical contact elements 6 of the socket 2 by means of a rotary movement of the latch plate 16.
  • the latter can, on the one hand, assume a rest position with minimal rotation and, on the other hand, assume an open position with maximum rotation.
  • the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 are rotated to the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14 is positioned, and the separation surface 26 of the latch plate 16th closes the through holes 22 in the bottom plate 14. In this position, therefore, no access to the below the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14 positioned contact elements 6 of the socket 2 is possible.
  • the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 With a suitable rotation in the open position, the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16, however, come directly above the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14 to lie, so that the through holes 22 of latch plate 16 and bottom plate 14 form a passage for the contact pins 24 of the electrical connector 4 and release this ,
  • the through holes 22 in the cover plate 12 are designed as elongated holes with a curved contour, which is an engagement of the contact pins 24 in the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 in all positions of the displacement allow the latch plate 16.
  • the contact pins 24 of the electrical connector 4 through the through holes 22 of the cover plate 12 through with the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 into engagement.
  • the latch plate 16 can be rotated by means of the plug 4 to the opening position, where the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14 are released and the plug 4 can be inserted into the underlying contact elements 6 of the socket 2.
  • the locking plate 16 is in turn made of several parts; it comprises two housing parts 30, 32, between which an S-shaped executed spring element 34 is taken. This is brought into engagement with its central region during assembly of the socket fuse 1 with a groove 36 in a centrally formed on the inside of the cover plate 12 holding head 38 and thereby rotationally fixed. On the inner sides of the housing parts 30,32 integrally formed holding heads 39 come into engagement with the free ends of the spring element 34, so that upon rotation of the latch plate 16 to the holding head 38, the resilient side arms of the spring element 34 are tensioned. Thus, the restoring force is generated, which causes the return to the rest position at a rotation of the latch plate 16.
  • the spring element 34 and corresponding to the groove 36 are advantageously constructed and designed so that even with a bias of the spring, the S-shaped spring element 34 remains fixed in the groove 36 and does not pop out, so it does not generate a short circuit.
  • the socket fuse 1 is designed for easier installation in the socket 2 using the provided on the socket 2 guide pin 43.
  • the cover plate 12 are provided with a guide opening 40 and the bottom plate 14 in addition to the fastening means 20 with a guide opening 42.
  • the guide openings 40, 42 form in the assembled state of the cover plate 12 and bottom plate 14 a continuous, suitable for receiving the socket 2 arranged guide pin 43 suitable guide channel 44.
  • the latch plate 16 in this case therefore the housing parts 30, 32 forming these, is provided with a guide opening suitably designed for this purpose.
  • this is designed as along the outer edge of the housing parts 30, 32 each extending in the manner of a circle segment recess 48, so that upon rotation of the latch plate 16 about its central axis in each position of the locking plate 16 between Resting and opening position the guide channel 44 formed by the guide openings 40, 42 open in its required for the passage of the guide pin 43 of the socket 2 cross-section.
  • the socket fuse 1 is in Fig. 4 shown in plan view in the rest position of the latch plate 16.
  • the spring member 34 rotatably fixed in the groove 36 is relaxed, and the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 are rotationally offset or twisted to the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14.
  • FIG Fig. 5 It is clearly seen that in this position, the through holes 22 of the latch plate 16 are now directly above the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 14, so that the plug 4 in the underlying contact elements 6 of the socket 2 can be inserted.
  • the guide openings 40, 42, 46 form a continuously open, for receiving the arranged on the socket 2 guide pin 43 suitable guide channel 44th
  • the latch plate 16 is designed for a displacement of the latch plate 16 by rotation or rotation.
  • “displacement” and “displaceable” is thus in this sense generally focused on a relative movement between latch plate 16 and cover or bottom plate 12,14, which explicitly includes a rotational movement and is not limited to linear relative movements.
  • the socket fuse 1 ' designed to be displaceable in a linear displacement direction.
  • the socket fuse 1 'after in the FIGS. 6 to 10 shown embodiment includes as essential components a cover plate 52, a bottom plate 54 and a latch plate 56.
  • the latch plate 56 is provided for displacement within the housing formed by the cover plate 52 and bottom plate 54 in a longitudinal direction and guided in the cover plate 52 in a setting formed by two lateral guide edges 58 backdrop. In the end positions made possible by this gate, the latch plate 56 can assume an open position at maximum displacement towards the stop edge 60 and an open position in the opposite direction at maximum displacement from the stop edge 60.
  • the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 are offset to the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54 is positioned, and the separation surface 26 of the latch plate 56 closes the through holes 22 in the bottom plate 54. In this position is Thus, no access to the below the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54 positioned contact elements 6 of the socket 2 possible.
  • the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 With a suitable displacement of the stop edge 60 away, so in the open position, the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56, however, come directly above the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54 to lie, so that the through holes 22 of latch plate 56 and bottom plate 54 a passage for the contact pins 24th form the electrical connector 4 and release this. In this position, access to the contact elements 6 of the socket 2 is thus possible, so that the plug 4 can be inserted through the through-channels in the contact elements 6 of the socket 2.
  • the cover plate 52 two spring elements 62 are arranged in the further embodiment shown, which hold the latch plate 6 in the unloaded state in the rest position, that is adjacent to the stop edge 60.
  • An opening of the socket fuse 1 ' ie a displacement of the latch plate 56 in its open position, then takes place against the force applied by the spring elements 62 spring force.
  • the through-holes 22 in the cover plate 52 are designed as elongated holes, which allow engagement in the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 in all positions of the displacement path of the latch plate 56.
  • To move the latch plate 56 is provided to bring the contact pins 24 of the electrical connector 4 through the through holes 22 of the cover plate 52 through with the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 into engagement. Then, the latch plate 56 can be moved by means of the plug 4 against the spring force of the spring elements 60 to the open position where the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54 are released and the plug 4 can be inserted into the underlying contact elements 6 of the socket 2.
  • the cover plate 52 are provided with a guide opening 40 and the bottom plate 54 in addition to the fastening means 20 with a guide opening 42.
  • the guide openings 40, 42 form in the assembled state of the cover plate 52 and bottom plate 54 is a continuous, in order to ensure easy unlocking of the latch plate 56 when inserting the plug 2 to accommodate the arranged on the socket 2 guide pin 43 suitable guide channel 44, the latch plate 56 is provided with a suitably designed for this purpose guide opening 46. This is for as extending along the direction of displacement, in the embodiment shown on one side open slot executed so that they in each position of the latch plate 56 between rest and open position formed by the guide holes 40, 42 guide channel 44 in his for the passage of the guide pin 43 of the socket 2 required cross section holds open.
  • the socket fuse 1 ' is in Fig. 9 shown in plan view in the rest position of the latch plate 56.
  • the latch plate 56 abuts the abutment edge 60 of the cover plate 52, and the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 are offset from the center and through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54.
  • FIG Fig. 10 In this position, the through holes 22 of the latch plate 56 are now directly above the through holes 22 of the bottom plate 54, so that the plug 4 in the underlying contact elements 6 of Socket 2 can be inserted.
  • the guide openings 40, 42, 46 form a continuously open, for receiving the arranged on the socket 2 guide pin 43 suitable guide channel 44th
EP19171720.6A 2018-05-18 2019-04-30 Dispositif de sécurisation de prises enfichables Active EP3570385B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19171720T PL3570385T3 (pl) 2018-05-18 2019-04-30 Urządzenie zabezpieczające gniazdo wtyczkowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018102783.2U DE202018102783U1 (de) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Steckdosensicherung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3570385A1 true EP3570385A1 (fr) 2019-11-20
EP3570385B1 EP3570385B1 (fr) 2021-08-18

Family

ID=62813317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19171720.6A Active EP3570385B1 (fr) 2018-05-18 2019-04-30 Dispositif de sécurisation de prises enfichables

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3570385B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202018102783U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2899454T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3570385T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3570385T (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3868598A1 (fr) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-25 Mkem, Spol s.r.o. Prise de courant, en particulier prise de courant de charge pour véhicules électriques

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2579027A1 (fr) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-19 Coataudon Jacques De Adaptateur de securite pour prise de courant electrique
DE3700231A1 (de) 1987-01-07 1988-07-21 Reinhard Napierski Kindersicherung fuer steckdosen
FR2619966A1 (fr) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-03 Garrigou Joel Dispositif de securite pour prise de courant electrique
DE4336931A1 (de) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-18 Inter Baer Gmbh & Co Kg In eine elektrische Schutzkontaktsteckdose nachträglich einsetzbare Kinderschutzsicherung
EP0771051A1 (fr) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-02 Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. Dispositif de connexion du type comportant une fiche mâle destinée à s'insérer dans une fiche femelle et pièce intercalaire pour ce dispositif de connexion
DE102012000617A1 (de) 2012-01-14 2013-07-18 Jörg Hofmann Steckdosensicherung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2579027A1 (fr) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-19 Coataudon Jacques De Adaptateur de securite pour prise de courant electrique
DE3700231A1 (de) 1987-01-07 1988-07-21 Reinhard Napierski Kindersicherung fuer steckdosen
FR2619966A1 (fr) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-03 Garrigou Joel Dispositif de securite pour prise de courant electrique
DE4336931A1 (de) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-18 Inter Baer Gmbh & Co Kg In eine elektrische Schutzkontaktsteckdose nachträglich einsetzbare Kinderschutzsicherung
EP0771051A1 (fr) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-02 Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. Dispositif de connexion du type comportant une fiche mâle destinée à s'insérer dans une fiche femelle et pièce intercalaire pour ce dispositif de connexion
DE102012000617A1 (de) 2012-01-14 2013-07-18 Jörg Hofmann Steckdosensicherung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3868598A1 (fr) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-25 Mkem, Spol s.r.o. Prise de courant, en particulier prise de courant de charge pour véhicules électriques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2899454T3 (es) 2022-03-11
EP3570385B1 (fr) 2021-08-18
DE202018102783U1 (de) 2018-06-14
PT3570385T (pt) 2021-11-16
PL3570385T3 (pl) 2022-01-31

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