EP3546027A1 - Procédé d'extinction de foyers d'incendie contenant beaucoup de batteries, tels que les véhicules à batteries d'entraînement intégrées - Google Patents

Procédé d'extinction de foyers d'incendie contenant beaucoup de batteries, tels que les véhicules à batteries d'entraînement intégrées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3546027A1
EP3546027A1 EP19160947.8A EP19160947A EP3546027A1 EP 3546027 A1 EP3546027 A1 EP 3546027A1 EP 19160947 A EP19160947 A EP 19160947A EP 3546027 A1 EP3546027 A1 EP 3546027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hose
liquid
fire
liquid distributor
pipe sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19160947.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3546027B1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Fettweis
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3546027A1 publication Critical patent/EP3546027A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/08—Water curtains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C33/00—Hose accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for extinguishing strong battery-containing fire foci, z. B. vehicles with drive batteries installed therein.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to effectively erase battery-intensive fire sources using conventional fire-fighting as possible, z. B. burning vehicles with a variety of built, high-efficiency traction batteries.
  • Such an extinguishing method does not rely on the fire-fighting measures and corresponding technical equipment specialized for battery fires, since both are not always available at short notice if necessary. Instead, conventional fire-fighting equipment is used, which is also easy to operate and can be handled without trained specialist personnel.
  • These conventional means include hose-like liquid distributor, each composed of a equipped with side outlet nozzles nozzle hose and hose couplings at both ends. Such liquid distributor are z. B. in the EP 1 773 501 B1 described in detail.
  • a first such liquid distributor is connected to one, and a second such liquid distributor is connected to the other end of a bent-shaped pipe piece.
  • the liquid distributors are arranged with the tube piece connecting them in relation to the source of the fire so that in each case a liquid distributor extends along one side of the source of the fire.
  • a suitable extinguishing liquid is fed. This then emerges in the form of almost vertically rising liquid jets from those outlet nozzles, with which the liquid distributor are provided along its longitudinal extent.
  • fire-resistant, highly efficient liquid walls are formed.
  • liquid distributor and curved pipe sections can be joined together in such a way that a frame or ring of liquid distributors is formed around the source of the fire.
  • a frame or ring of liquid distributors is formed around the source of the fire.
  • the circumferential segment of the nozzle tube, on which liquid can escape from the outlet nozzles extends over a partial circumference of not more than 1/4 and preferably not more than 1/16 of the nozzle tube.
  • the reaction of the two further pipe sections can in this case be carried out in each case by means of a rod.
  • the rod is provided at its one end with a handle and at its other end with a connectable with the pipe piece gripper.
  • the pipe section is provided with an integrally formed eyelet to which the gripper can be attached.
  • the feeding of the extinguishing liquid into the liquid distributor is carried out on the bent pipe piece or on one of the bent pipe pieces, and that the pipe piece for this purpose has two openings for the pressure-tight connection of liquid distributors and a third opening for the having a pressure-tight connection of a feed tube.
  • either only one of the bent pipe sections may have the third opening, or it may each of the bent pipe sections have the third opening, in the latter case the feed hose is connected only to the third opening of one of the pipe sections, whereas the third openings of the remaining pipe sections obstructed be so that there can escape no extinguishing liquid.
  • B. closure lid are placed on the openings.
  • At least one piece of pipe including the hose sections connected thereto, is picked up at one location and transferred to another location when placing the combined liquid distributor and pipe sections.
  • the pipe section is gripped on an eyelet formed thereon.
  • the pipe sections used are provided with the eyelet molded thereto and can be easily implemented depending on the fire situation.
  • the eyelet serves to exert as a drawbar eye directed away from the fire traction on the relevant pipe piece, z. B. by means of a rope or a pull rod.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a tubular liquid distributor 10, which consists of an elongated nozzle tube 11 and a hose coupling 12 at each of the two ends of the nozzle tube 11.
  • the two hose couplings 12 of the liquid distributor are designed identically. These are the widely used couplings 12 used by the fire brigades to connect conventional fire hoses.
  • Base for the nozzle hose 11 is also a conventional fire hose.
  • the hose is therefore made of a pressure-resistant, flexible fabric material, which may be provided on both the inside and on the outside with a rubber coating.
  • the fabric material causes the hose to behave essentially flaccid in a pressureless state.
  • the tube then assumes a flat, slit-shaped cross-section, it has little bending elasticity and therefore behaves sluggish.
  • This has the advantage that the hose for transport purposes over its length zigzag-foldable or flat is wound up. It is therefore particularly space-saving to accommodate when not in use. Only with the introduction of fluid pressure into the tube inside does the hose assume its circular cross-section.
  • the nozzle tube 11 is provided at each of its ends with a respective hose coupling 12.
  • the hose coupling 12 is made of metal and is a quickly connectable bayonet coupling, which can be locked by a rotation about the hose axis of not more than 90 ° with the respective counter-coupling. In the locked position, the coupling can be secured by means of an additional pawl against accidental turning back.
  • Both hose couplings 12 of the nozzle hose 11 are designed identically and thus in principle interchangeable.
  • the bayonet elements in the couplings are designed so that either each end of the tubular liquid distributor 10 with another, a similar coupling having liquid distributor 10 is connectable.
  • the bayonet elements include bayonet hooks, which are locked in a partial rotation of the clutch against the counter-coupling.
  • the peculiarity of the tube 11 of the liquid distributor 10 is that it is distributed over its length and preferably evenly distributed with outlet nozzles 15 is provided.
  • the outlet nozzles 15 are not distributed over the entire circumference of the hose jacket, but they are all on the same part of the circumference of the hose. This partial circumference is not more than 1/4, and preferably not more than 1/16 of the circumference of the nozzle tube 11. See this FIG. 1 an arrangement in which all outlet nozzles 15 of the nozzle tube 10 are in a row, ie on a uniform longitudinal line. Alternatively, the outlet nozzles 15 may be distributed on two or three longitudinal lines, but these lines are so close to each other that, as already mentioned, all the outlet nozzles 15 are only on a partial circumference of the nozzle tube 11, which is not more than 1 ⁇ 4 of the total circumference ,
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through the nozzle hose in the region of one of the outlet nozzles 15.
  • the outlet nozzle 15 is composed of a nozzle housing 16 and annular disks 17.
  • the outlet nozzles 15 are thus no mere openings in the material of the hose jacket, but separately attached nozzle parts. This achieves a durable, reusable nozzle hose.
  • the openings would rupture over time due to the pressures used and destroy the tubing.
  • the pipe piece 20 is preferably a quarter-circle pipe piece so that it connects two liquid distributors 10 at a right angle to each other.
  • the pipe section 20 has at both ends hose couplings 12 of the same coupling type as the liquid distributor 10. At the two pipe ends forming hose couplings 12 markings are also attached. These indicate which rotational position of the hose 11 to be connected there should have, in order to ensure the optimum radiation direction of the outlet nozzles 15.
  • FIG. 3 shows a fire 1, z. B. a burning electric vehicle with a surrounding the fire 1 U-shaped arrangement of three liquid distributors 10 and two bent pipe sections 20, 20A.
  • the bent pipe section 20A differs from the other pipe section 20 in that it has not only the two openings for connecting the liquid distributor 10, but in addition a third opening 21 and thus a further flow connection for pressure-tight connection of a feed tube 35.
  • This connection is made under Use of the same, common in fire hoses hoses type.
  • the feed hose 35 is a conventional fire hose, so a hose without lateral outlet nozzles 15th
  • Extinguishing liquid such. B. Water is supplied via the feed hose 35, and is distributed to the pipe section 20A in the liquid distributor 10 connected thereto.
  • sealing caps 37 are placed on these ends by means of the couplings 12.
  • the closure cover 37 are provided with similar couplings 12.
  • FIG. 4 shows a quenching assembly with a total of four liquid distributors 10 and four pipe sections 20, 20 A, which are connected together to form a closed ring, can flow through the quenching liquid.
  • the liquid distributors 10 and bent pipe sections 20, 20A are arranged to surround, with a required safety margin, the fire hearth 1 as a rectangular extinguishing frame.
  • two pipe sections 20A have the third openings 21 suitable for feeding, whereas the two other pipe sections 20 do not have the third openings.
  • the feed hose 35 is connected to only one of the pipe sections 20A, whereas the second pipe section 20A provided with a third opening 21 is here without feeding function.
  • a closure lid 37 is screwed onto the third opening, for which purpose the closure lid 37 is provided with a corresponding coupling 12.
  • all bent pipe sections 20, 20A are provided with at least one eyelet 40.
  • the respective pipe piece can be easily grasped by hand. Above all, it can be achieved by means of a long rod 50 ( Fig. 5 ), so as to the pipe section including the connected hose sections also from a distance take a first place, raise and to a second location, based on the fire 1, to implement.
  • a hoist 42 latch by means of a snap hook. The traction cable 42 then serves to pull on the lying on the ground pipe section 20, 20 A, this pull away from the fire 1 approximately.
  • the pipe section 20, 20 A may also be provided with only one eyelet.
  • This one eyelet is then attached to the piece of pipe so that the eyelet at as in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 extends on the floor resting tubular piece 20, 20A obliquely outward.
  • the eyelet then extends at an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° to the plane in which the bend of the pipe section is located.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show schematically a possible procedure.
  • four liquid distributors 10 and four pipe sections 20, 20A are already connected so that they form a total permeable ring.
  • the rod 50 is provided at its one end with a handle, and has at its other end a suitable for gripping the eyelet 40 gripper, z. B. a hook.
  • the rod 50 is a telescoping rod of adjustable length.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP19160947.8A 2018-03-29 2019-03-06 Procédé d'extinction de foyers d'incendie contenant beaucoup de batteries, tels que les véhicules à batteries d'entraînement intégrées Active EP3546027B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018107540.5A DE102018107540A1 (de) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Verfahren zum Löschen stark batteriehaltiger Brandherde, z. B. Fahrzeugen mit darin verbauten Antriebsbatterien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3546027A1 true EP3546027A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
EP3546027B1 EP3546027B1 (fr) 2023-08-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19160947.8A Active EP3546027B1 (fr) 2018-03-29 2019-03-06 Procédé d'extinction de foyers d'incendie contenant beaucoup de batteries, tels que les véhicules à batteries d'entraînement intégrées

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3546027B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018107540A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3546027T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021190809A1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 New-Energysafetysolutions B.V. Dispositif de suppression d'incendie

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005021584U1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2008-11-13 Fettweis, Herbert Flüssigkeitsverteiler
JP2009125235A (ja) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd 消火方法及び消火装置
DE202017002156U1 (de) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-17 Rainer Gebhard Flächen-Sprinkler-Rohr zur Brandbekämfung
NO341471B1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-20 Frank Daniel Brubakken A method for extinguishing burning batteries inside an electric vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3972373A (en) * 1975-08-25 1976-08-03 Nichols Kenneth B Fire extinguisher system for vehicle
DE202004010754U1 (de) * 2004-07-09 2004-09-02 Fettweis, Herbert Flüssigkeitsverteiler mit einem faltbaren Feuerwehrschlauch
FR2876920B1 (fr) * 2004-10-26 2007-07-06 Claude Piveau Tuyau pour stopper un feu
EP2711052A1 (fr) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 Autoliv Development AB Agencement de soupape pour système d'extinction d'incendie de véhicule à moteur
DE102015220601A1 (de) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einleitungsvorrichtung für Kühl- oder Löschmittel in ein Batteriepack

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005021584U1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2008-11-13 Fettweis, Herbert Flüssigkeitsverteiler
JP2009125235A (ja) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd 消火方法及び消火装置
NO341471B1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-20 Frank Daniel Brubakken A method for extinguishing burning batteries inside an electric vehicle
DE202017002156U1 (de) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-17 Rainer Gebhard Flächen-Sprinkler-Rohr zur Brandbekämfung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021190809A1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 New-Energysafetysolutions B.V. Dispositif de suppression d'incendie
NL2025223B1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-10-20 New Energysafetysolutions B V Fire suppression device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3546027B1 (fr) 2023-08-23
DK3546027T3 (da) 2023-11-13
DE102018107540A1 (de) 2019-10-02

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