EP3543428B1 - Procédé de raccordement sécurisé automatiquement activé d'une console grimpante dotée d'un dispositif d'ancrage, système avec une console grimpante et un dispositif d'ancrage, et console grimpante - Google Patents

Procédé de raccordement sécurisé automatiquement activé d'une console grimpante dotée d'un dispositif d'ancrage, système avec une console grimpante et un dispositif d'ancrage, et console grimpante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3543428B1
EP3543428B1 EP19162871.8A EP19162871A EP3543428B1 EP 3543428 B1 EP3543428 B1 EP 3543428B1 EP 19162871 A EP19162871 A EP 19162871A EP 3543428 B1 EP3543428 B1 EP 3543428B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
climbing bracket
anchoring device
climbing
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19162871.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3543428A3 (fr
EP3543428C0 (fr
EP3543428A2 (fr
Inventor
Pino Albanese
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP23186146.9A priority Critical patent/EP4234840A3/fr
Publication of EP3543428A2 publication Critical patent/EP3543428A2/fr
Publication of EP3543428A3 publication Critical patent/EP3543428A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3543428B1 publication Critical patent/EP3543428B1/fr
Publication of EP3543428C0 publication Critical patent/EP3543428C0/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
    • E04G5/062—Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to building walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/365—Stop-end shutterings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/04—Cores for anchor holes or the like around anchors embedded in the concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/16—Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for automatically activatable, secure connection of a climbing bracket to an anchoring device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a system with a climbing bracket and an anchoring device.
  • the subject matter of the invention is also a climbing bracket according to the preamble of patent claim 5.
  • Climbing brackets of the type mentioned are used in order to be able to attach slab edge formwork with little effort and to be able to carry wall formwork, in particular also large-area wall formwork panels, and/or at the same time to be able to create scaffolding along the crowns of walls, in particular partial buildings.
  • the climbing brackets have the shape of a right-angled triangle, one leg of which is the top and loads receiving traverse forms, the second leg comes into contact with the wall or the sub-structures to lie and the hypotenuse or base of the triangle is designed as a strut.
  • a hook is formed on the traverse in the region of the connection of the two legs and as an extension of the traverse, the end of which engages in an anchoring device forming a recess in the wall.
  • Such anchoring devices are fastened to the formwork before the substructure (wall) is poured, in that a mounting pin is fastened to the formwork with a nail and the opening in the anchoring device is then pushed onto the mounting pin.
  • the mounting pin which lies in the surface of the wall, can be removed and thus the opening of the anchoring device can be exposed.
  • the anchoring device extends into the wall behind the opening and spaced a further distance downwardly from the opening so that the hook on the climbing bracket after insertion passes down through the opening and onto the lower edge of the box and on a there existing wall section can be hung.
  • a climbing bracket anchoring device system constructed in this way can probably accommodate the required load capacity for the climbing bracket. However, the climbing bracket is only held by gravity and if a crane load accidentally attaches to the climbing bracket from below and lifts it, the climbing bracket is not secured and can detach from the wall.
  • a reinforcing iron is inserted in the box below the opening and the hook on the climbing bracket is cranked to such an extent that the cranked section grips under the reinforcing iron.
  • the hook can be moved in the traverse and after the hook has been hung in the anchoring device, the climbing bracket can again be additionally secured by means of a wedge which penetrates the traverse and pulls back the hook.
  • Such a climbing bracket is held relatively securely if it has been properly fastened, but the construction worker who is fastening the climbing bracket has to move over it and, unsecured, pass the wedge through the traverse and the hook outside the wall and also below its crown and strike.
  • Another known climbing bracket has a T-shaped hook firmly connected to it. In order to introduce this climbing bracket into the anchoring device, the climbing bracket must be brought into a horizontal position and inserted through the horizontally arranged opening of the anchoring device and then pivoted by 90°. Such a climbing bracket can no longer be detached from the wall by mistake or external forces, but there is no way of bringing the climbing bracket close to the surface of the wall at different distances from it.
  • a climbing bracket and a formwork part for such a climbing bracket comprises a frame and in this a movable hook which can be hung in the formwork part forming a wall recess and can be secured within the formwork part against detachment from the formwork part, whereby for the securing the shuttering part and the hook must each include at least one passive safety element.
  • a securing part can be a securing flap which is pivoted in the formwork part and after the hook has been pushed in and lowered it comes to lie between the upper surface of the formwork part and the upper edge of the hook and is thus intended to prevent the hook from being lifted.
  • a lever that is guided in a slot is articulated on the hook.
  • this lever inclines so far that the hook can be inserted into the opening of the formwork part if the opening is very large, in particular in cross-section much larger, in particular higher.
  • the lever should tilt into a vertical position due to a frictional force and, as in the first exemplary embodiment, prevent the hook from being lifted. Since the pivoting of the lever can only be triggered by frictional contact and no clear end position is guaranteed, the securing of the console is also not guaranteed, in particular there is no visual control of the position of the lever.
  • a wedge must additionally and imperatively be driven through the upper traverse of the climbing bracket and the carrier of the hook, which is slidably mounted in the traverse, in order to prevent horizontal displacement and thus the risk of the safety lever tipping over.
  • the construction worker has to bend over the wall as before and drive the wedge in below the crown of the partial structures on the climbing brackets.
  • the safety lever later when the climbing bracket is to be detached from the wall, is released from the safety position and thus released can be pulled out of the casing part.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a method and a climbing bracket for automatically activatable, secure connection of a climbing bracket to an anchoring device, in which the climbing bracket automatically secures itself in the anchoring device after the hook has been hooked into the anchoring device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to create a system that allows the construction worker, without explanations or learning effort, to introduce the climbing bracket into the anchoring device as before and without further actions, i.e. without introducing safety elements such as a wedge, so that the climbing bracket after hanging definitely secured to the wall.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a climbing bracket that is forced onto the wall or into the wall during the hanging process without any manipulation by the construction worker
  • Anchoring device is drawn in, at the latest when the construction worker lets go of the climbing bracket, so that a play-free hold of the climbing bracket is guaranteed immediately and without using a wedge.
  • a further object of the invention is the creation of a climbing bracket which inevitably and automatically eliminates the inaccuracies that arise when setting the anchoring device or the climbing bracket is pressed tightly against the wall and held securely there, regardless of the position of the anchoring device.
  • a further object of the invention is the creation of a climbing bracket in which an automatic safety element prevents the hook from extending again after the end of the lowering of the hook on the climbing bracket, without active release being able to take place through manual intervention.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an anchoring device for installation in a wall for anchoring a climbing bracket, in which the hook of the climbing bracket is secured against being pulled out both above and below the opening.
  • a further object of the invention is the creation of an anchoring device with such high strength that it can be anchored in the wall without additional reinforcing irons or the like.
  • the general object of the invention is consequently the creation of a climbing bracket which secures itself or inevitably and whose securing means do not have to be activated in a separate operation.
  • the essentially two-armed securing element on the hook can be pivoted upwards about an axis to such an extent that the first leg reaches a cross-sectional widening located above the insertion opening for the hook.
  • the second leg of the two-armed safety element locks on a locking bolt in such a way that the hook together with the climbing bracket can no longer be released from the anchoring device.
  • Pulling out the climbing bracket from the Anchoring device is already prevented when the hook is only partially inserted, because at this point the vertical extension of the hook and the safety lever is greater than the height of the opening in the anchoring device, which is not the case with any known climbing bracket with safety elements.
  • the securing element could also be articulated on the hook such that it could swing out laterally and, when inserted into the anchoring device, extend into a space located on the side of the insertion channel.
  • the release of the climbing bracket after completion of its assigned tasks, namely the support of formwork panels for the further concreting of the partial structures already constructed, can only take place if the safety bolt on the traverse or the upper, horizontally running leg, which is accessible from the outside, is against pressed by the force of a spring and thereby the locking of the two-armed safety element is released in its raised or laterally extended position.
  • the lock can only be released if the climbing bracket is no longer loaded by formwork and is initially lifted vertically. In other words, even if the safety bolt is actuated intentionally or unintentionally, the climbing bracket is still held securely in the anchoring device.
  • the climbing bracket succeeds without the construction worker having to do anything, that it inevitably comes into close contact with the wall of the substructure, i.e. the climbing bracket is pulled horizontally towards the wall as soon as the climbing bracket is no longer from the Construction worker is kept raised. Pulling towards the wall is compulsory and regardless of how far the anchoring device is from the surface of the wall, in which it is concreted in, is arranged. This eliminates inaccuracies when setting the anchoring device.
  • the anchoring device which is advantageously made of steel, has a small width in relation to its height, the internal dimension of which corresponds substantially to the width of the hook and of the securing element placed next to it.
  • a pull-out strength that is greater than in the prior art is achieved by embossed outwardly protruding ribs or humps.
  • the anchoring device can be produced inexpensively and with high quality in a progressive press from the coil in a few stamping and deep-drawing strokes from two halves connected to one another.
  • the hook on the climbing bracket is preferably composed of two parallel elements, between which the securing element is pivotably inserted. Alternatively, the securing element can also lie to the side of a simple hook.
  • the anchoring device Due to the small mass and the small width of the anchoring device, there is only a negligible weakening of the partial structures and on the side of the opening of the anchoring device it is only slightly covered by the concrete mass of the wall, so that blasting off due to too thin a cover or high load can be avoided .
  • the anchoring device has a relatively long channel-like insertion area, in which the guide support for the hook can lie down after the hook has been inserted and within which the securing element prevents the climbing bracket from being lifted by the securing element. Furthermore, as soon as the hook is pushed into the anchoring device and lowered, the second leg of the securing element is prevented from pivoting upwards or downwards The safety lever pivoted above, ie the first leg, cannot pivot back down and allow extraction from the can.
  • a climbing bracket 1 is shown schematically and in part on the left-hand side.
  • the overhead leg 3 which serves as a guide and support element, visible.
  • the vertical leg 5 On the right side is the vertical leg 5 to support the Climbing bracket 1 partially shown on a substructure 21 .
  • a housing 7 is arranged on the upper leg 3, in which a guide support 9 for a hook 11 is slidably mounted.
  • the guide support 9 can also be integrated into the upper leg 3 if it has a suitably large cross section.
  • the guide support 9 with the hook 11 or hook-shaped end is slidably mounted on the climbing bracket 1 on guideways inclined to the horizontal at an angle of inclination of >45° to the horizontal.
  • the guideways are formed by sloping slots 13, which are formed in the guide support 9 and at least one other, preferably two more slots 41 in the Figures 7,8 are visible and embedded in the housing 7.
  • the slots 13 are crossed by two bolts 15 fixedly mounted in the housing 7 and form a first longitudinal guideway for the guide support 9.
  • the three or preferably four parallel slots 13; 41 consequently form the parallel guide for the guide support 9 and the hook 11 ( 6 ).
  • a two-armed securing element 19 with a first arm 19' and a second arm 19" is pivotably mounted on the guide support 9 on a shaft 48.
  • the two-armed securing element 19 lies with its first arm 19' essentially within the Outline of the hook 11, that is, the arm 19' protrudes neither at its upper edge nor at its lower edge the outer contour of the hook 11.
  • the height h of the hook 11 in the area of its front end also determines the height or height extent of the securing element 19.
  • the second arm 19" of the securing element 19 protrudes beyond the upper edge of the guide support 9 in the rest and starting position (cf. 2 + 8a).
  • the second arm 19" lies entirely within the outline of the climbing bracket 1.
  • FIG. 1 Also shown in vertical section is a partial structure 21, for example a wall made of concrete, in which an anchoring device 23 is concreted.
  • the anchoring device 23 points to the left in Figures 1-5 an opening 25, the height H of which is slightly greater than the height h of the hook 11 or guide support 9.
  • the width B of the opening 25 is slightly greater than the width of the hook 11, which is preferably constructed of two spaced plates and between which the fuse element 19 is located. These dimensions make it possible to move the hook 11 or guide support 9 and the securing element 19 lying between them horizontally in the direction X ( 1 ) to be pushed into the anchoring device 23.
  • the hook 11 can also be constructed from a single sheet metal part or from two parallel sheet metal parts connected at the hook-shaped end 11'.
  • the figure 2 shows the climbing bracket 1 after the hook 11 has been inserted horizontally into the anchoring device 23 by an operator, for example the construction worker, carried on the climbing bracket or on a formwork holder slidably arranged on the carrier 3 has been. It can be seen that the upper edge of the guide support 9 and hook 11 lie behind the opening 25 with only a little play on the upper wall 27 and the lower end 11' of the hook 11 is now guided past the lower wall 29 in the expanded interior space or hollow body 65 of the Anchoring device 23 is located.
  • the positions of the elements shown are present as long as the operator is still carrying the climbing bracket 1, ie as long as the mass of the climbing bracket 1 does not move it downwards.
  • the climbing bracket 1 would consequently be able to be carried out of the anchoring device 11 again in this position, carried by the construction worker.
  • FIG 2 It can be seen that there is a distance A of, for example, 8 mm between the front edge of the vertical leg 5 of the climbing bracket 1 and the surface 21' of the wall 21 with the opening 25 on the anchoring device 23, after the front end of the hook 11 is close to the rear wall the anchoring device 23 of the hollow body 65 is located.
  • the securing element 19 can also be slidably fastened in a linear guide on the guide support 9 and, instead of a rotary movement, perform a sliding movement upwards.
  • the securing element 19 could be pivoted about a horizontal axis on the guide support 9 and on the lowering of the hook 11 laterally be able to swing out and consequently prevent the hook from being pulled out.
  • the securing element 19 is pushed upwards by the right arm 19' of the securing element 19 through contact with the bottom section 29 and rotates counterclockwise about the axis of the shaft 48 until the guide beam 9 with its lower edge 9' in the area behind the hook 11 rests on the bottom section 29.
  • the hook 11 As the hook 11 is further lowered, it engages in the anchoring device 23 from behind an approximately vertical section 33 at the end of the insertion channel 29 in the anchoring device 23.
  • the securing element 19 is securely fixed (cf. Figures 8a, 8b ).
  • Mounting the guide support 9 in the guideways formed by the slots 13, 41, which are inclined relative to the vertical, is particularly advantageous because the hook 11 with the guide support 9 is pulled to the left when the climbing bracket 1 is lowered in the housing 7 and consequently, on the one hand, the vertical leg 5 of the climbing bracket 1 is attracted to the surface of the substructure 21 and on the other hand the hook 11 is displaced in the anchoring device 23 to the left, so that the hook 11 in the anchoring device 23 comes into close contact. The end of the hook 11 is also pulled to the left and there comes into close contact with a vertical section on the anchoring device 23.
  • the climbing bracket 1 is consequently automatically and forcibly held in the anchoring device 23 on the substructure 21 automatically and forcibly without any action on the part of the construction worker, simply by being pushed into the anchoring device 23 and then lowered after being released by gravity and can no longer be held in place by external forces, which act on the climbing bracket 1 from below, from below or from above or from the side, can be solved.
  • the climbing bracket 1 can only be released again by manual intervention on the safety bolt 45, as will be described later.
  • the Figures 4 and 5 correspond in principle to the figure 3 . They differ in that the anchoring device 23 or the edge of its opening 25 does not lie exactly in the surface of the partial structure 21, but for whatever reason, by a few millimeters set back.
  • the climbing bracket 1 is nevertheless hooked in in the same way and its securing in the hooked-in position corresponds to that in figure 3 .
  • the difference visible from the outside is that the relative displacement in the horizontal direction between the climbing bracket 1 and the anchoring device 23 is smaller. This can be seen from the fact that the bolts 15 have slid less far up in the slot 13 or the climbing bracket 1 has shifted less far down
  • the advantage of the arrangement is that the opening 25 on the anchoring device 23 is completely covered by the vertical leg 5 of the climbing bracket 1 and therefore no concrete or concrete water can get through the opening 25 into the interior of the anchoring device 23 and damage the safety element 19 there or can render unusable.
  • the sliding movement of the hook 11 with the guide support 9 in the direction of the partial structure 21 could also take place horizontally, as is the case in the prior art if the slots 13, 41, 43 were arranged horizontally.
  • the great disadvantage would then have to be accepted that the climbing bracket 1 would have to be pulled up to the partial structures 21 in a conventional manner, for example with a wedge. This means that the operator would have to perform an additional action in a bent and accident-prone body position, which can also be forgotten.
  • the climbing bracket 1 is partially shown in perspective at its hook-side end. It can be seen from this figure that the horizontal leg 3 is surrounded at least laterally by the housing 7 on the hook-side end.
  • the housing 7 is preferably widened at its upper edge by laterally outwardly projecting tabs 47 and also preferably also extend over the hook-side edge of the horizontal leg 3 and the vertical leg 5 in the form of a second tab 49.
  • the housing 7 is preferably also closed at the rear by a wall 51 .
  • the hook 11 is in the starting position and the securing element 19 is consequently in its rest position (only protrudes below with its nose 19' under the guide support 9).
  • the screw 17 and the safety bolt 45 lie at the lower end of the two slots 41.
  • the guide beam 9 with the hook 11 is in the position in which it is after it has been inserted through the opening 25 and lowered into the anchoring device 23 .
  • the anchoring device 1 has been omitted here for the sake of clarity.
  • the screw 17 and the safety bolt 45 have now slid relatively upwards, since the hook 11 has been pushed relative to the horizontal leg 3 of the climbing bracket 1 in the housing 7 upwards. In the latter position, i.e.
  • the securing element 19 is fixed to the disc 35 on the securing bolt 45 by an indentation 39 on the securing element 19 ( Figure 8b ).
  • the construction worker must therefore release the connection between the disc 35 on the safety bolt 45 and the safety element 19 so that the safety element 19 can pivot clockwise and thereby move back between the two plates of the hook 11.
  • the climbing bracket 1 can consequently be raised and then pulled out of the anchoring device 23 .
  • the release of the securing element 19 takes place in that the washer 35 is axially displaced by the securing bolt 45 so that the lower lug 53 on the securing element 19 (see 2 ) is no longer held back by the disc 35 and can slide past the shaft of the safety bolt 45.
  • the securing bolt 45 or the washer 35 can only be displaced axially against the force of a spring (the spring is not shown).
  • the climbing bracket 1 serves as a temporary carrier on the one hand for a scaffolding board and on the other hand as a device for attaching a formwork panel girder 55 for creating the wall above the partial structures 21
  • Figures 9-21 Formwork panels, not shown, are carried by the formwork panel carrier 55, which is displaceable on the horizontal leg 3 relative to the climbing bracket 1.
  • the formwork panel carrier 55 comprises a U-shaped guide shoe 57 which is pushed horizontally from the side onto the horizontal leg 3 of the climbing bracket 1 and is fixed laterally and below by suitable means.
  • the guide shoe 57 ( 11 , 12 ) comprises a side wall 59, an upper guide wall 61 and a lower guide wall 63 serving as a sliding shoe, which are U-shaped relative to one another and are connected to one another.
  • a safety and release plate 65 can be attached to the side wall 59 forming the base of the U. Their function and shape will be described later.
  • a pivotable locking plate 69 is held in a downwardly projecting tab or in an opening 73 attached thereto. Furthermore, a first passage 75 is embedded in the upper guide wall 61 and lies above a second passage 77 formed in the lower guide wall 63 . With a slider 79, whose cross-sectional area is slightly smaller than the cross-section of the two passages 75,77, the guide shoe 57 can be closed to form a rectangular tube when this is pushed onto the upper leg 3 of the climbing bracket 1. The locking plate 69 can then be pushed through the opening 73 and a recess 81 be pushed through a slide 79. The locking plate 69 is captively connected to the guide shoe 57 by a locking bar 83 formed at its end.
  • the narrow ends of the upper guide wall 61 and the lower guide wall 63 are bent slightly out of their plane.
  • the locking plate 69 which interacts with the slide 79, prevents a force F, which acts from the liquid concrete behind the formwork panel on the vertical arm 85 of the shuttering panel carrier 55, from being absorbed. This ensures that the shuttering plate carrier 55 can be displaced with little friction on the upper leg 3 of the climbing bracket before and after concreting as soon as the conical locking plate 69 is out of the locking position ( 15 ) to the unlocked position ( 16 and 17 ) has been withdrawn.
  • the locking plate 69 or its wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape cf.
  • the formwork panel carrier 55 can be fixed to the climbing bracket 1 in its working position, ie pushed up to a formwork panel.
  • the wedge-shaped locking plate 69 By pulling out the wedge-shaped locking plate 69, the clamping effect on the slide 79 is also canceled.
  • the slider 79 is pushed into the upper and lower bushings 75, 77, the formwork panel carrier 55 is held securely on the climbing bracket 1, but it can be moved.
  • the backup and release plate 65 which is formed on the side wall 59 on the guide shoe 57, has two tasks. In the working position, when the formwork panel carrier 55 is pushed against the wall of the substructure 21 and is only spaced apart from it by a formwork panel (not shown), the covers Safety and release plate 65 the bolt 45 just far enough that it is not unintentionally actuated or can be actuated and triggering the locking within the anchoring device 23 leads.
  • the shuttering plate supports 55 arranged next to one another on the climbing brackets 1 are pushed away from the wall by knocking out the locking plate 69 on the climbing bracket 1 .
  • the formwork panels are still secured by being supported on the upper leg 3 of the climbing bracket 1 so that they cannot slide down.
  • the operator ie the construction worker, standing on the newly concreted ceiling, can move the formwork plate carrier 55 on the vertical arm 85 towards himself, ie in the direction of the substructures 21 .
  • the offset safety and release plate 65 slides over the safety bolt 45 and presses it into the housing 7 .
  • the disk 35 is disengaged from the securing element 19, 19' with the securing bolt 45 and the locking of the securing element 19, which was previously held in the raised position, is released.
  • the securing element 19 now turns clockwise and disappears between the two plates forming the hook 11 .
  • the climbing bracket 1 can now be raised and only then pushed or pivoted outwards, ie away from the partial structure, without the construction worker having to bend over the edge of the partial structure 21 (cf. Figures 18 to 20 ).
  • backup and release plate 65 In a further embodiment of the backup and release plate 65 according to Figures 22 and 23 is the upper tab 47 at the edge or edges folded by about 90 ° and is now parallel to the wall of the housing 7. Next is the backup and release plate 65 at the front end not only with a run-up area 66 over the entire height of Safety and release plate 65 provided, but an overhead section 68 runs parallel to the side wall 59.
  • both elements namely the safety and release plate 65 and their front edge regions 66 and 68, are out of contact with other elements of the device.
  • the shuttering plate support 55 is in accordance with figure 23 pushed to the right and the safety and release plate 65 covers the safety bolt 45 with its run-on area 66 and thereby prevents an intentional or unintentional loosening of the locking mechanism with the hook 11.
  • the section 68 is now under the area of the first flap 47 folded down and stands with this preferably in contact. So that the section 68 can easily slide under the folded flap 47, its end is bent slightly inwards.
  • this further configuration of the shuttering panel support 55 is that during casting and already when the vertical arm 85 of the shuttering panel support 55 is braced, the latter, reinforced by the lever, transmits high forces to the guide shoe 57 . These forces transmitted to the guide shoe can be at least partially absorbed by the section 68 which engages under the bent lug 47, and the shuttering panel support 55 can thus be stiffened with respect to the climbing bracket 1.
  • its vertical arm 85 is pivotally supported with respect to the vertical by two spaced spindles.
  • the lower spindle 89 and the upper spindle 87 are connected to one another by a spindle carrier 91 .
  • threaded bushings 93 and 95 are formed, in which the threads of the spindles 87 and 89 mesh.
  • the output-side end of the lower spindle 89 is freely rotatably mounted in a spindle bearing 97 and axially secured against displacement of the lower spindle.
  • the bore in the spindle bearing has play relative to the diameter of the spindle in the region of the bore, which offers the possibility that the axis of the lower spindle is pivotally connected to the vertical arm 85 in a certain angular range.
  • the upper spindle 87 is also carried in a bearing block 99 and secured against axial displacement. However, the end of the spindle 87 is not guided in a bore, but in a U-shaped recess in the bearing block 99. This design makes it possible, after loosening a locking screw arranged at the end of the lower spindle 89, to move the two spindles 87 and 89 from the vertical arm 85 to release.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé de raccordement sécurisé, actionnable automatiquement, d'une console grimpante (1) avec un crochet (11) à un dispositif d'ancrage (23) noyé dans une structure partielle (21), comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a. amenée de la console grimpante (1) contre la structure partielle (21),
    b. insertion du crochet (11) dans le dispositif d'ancrage (23),
    c. pose du crochet (11) et descente de la console grimpante (1) dans le dispositif d'ancrage (23)
    d. actionnement d'un élément de fixation (19) par abaissement du crochet (11) dans la console grimpante (1) et
    e. verrouillage du crochet (11) et de l'élément de fixation (19) dans le dispositif d'ancrage (23) et ajustement du raccordement sécurisé mit der dispositif d'ancrage,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (19) est sensiblement formé avec deux bras et pivoté vers le haut autour d'un axe sur le crochet (11) lors de l'actionnement de l'élément de fixation (19) par abaissement du crochet (11), de sorte qu'un premier bras (19') de l'élément de fixation entre dans un élargissement de section transversale du dispositif d'ancrage situé au-dessus d'une ouverture d'insertion (25) du dispositif d'ancrage (23) pour le crochet (11) et qu'un deuxième bras (19") de l'élément de fixation est simultanément arrêté contre un dispositif d'enclenchement et de déclenchement (45) sur la console grimpante (1), de sorte que le crochet ne puisse plus être détaché du dispositif d'ancrage avec la console grimpante et qu'un retrait de la console grimpante (1) hors du dispositif d'ancrage (23) soit empêché, parce que l'extension verticale du crochet (11) et de l'élément de fixation (19) sont supérieure à la hauteur de l'ouverture d'insertion (25) dans le dispositif d'ancrage (23).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lors de la descente de la console grimpante (1) dans le dispositif d'ancrage (23), la console grimpante (1) est automatiquement attirée contre le dispositif d'ancrage (23).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, où la console grimpante (1) comprend un bras supérieur (3), destiné à s'étendre horizontalement et un bras vertical (5), destiné à s'étendre verticalement et parallèlement à la surface de la structure partielle (21), où le crochet (11) est monté sur le bras supérieur (3) contre un support de guidage (9) déplaçable le long du bras supérieur (3), où le dispositif d'ancrage (23) présente une ouverture (25) sensiblement destinée à être ménagée dans la surface de la structure partielle (21) en tant qu'ouverture d'insertion (25), à laquelle un canal d'insertion (26) est connecté, à l'extrémité opposée à l'ouverture (25) duquel la section transversale du dispositif d'ancrage (23) est supérieure à celle de l'ouverture (25), Où
    l'élément de fixation (19) est formé pour verrouillage forcé sur le support de guidage (9) pour le crochet (11), et le support de guidage (9) est monté de manière mobile avec le crochet (11) dans au moins une glissière (15, 41) contre le bras supérieur (3) à un angle aigu avec celuici, de sorte que, pendant la descente de la console grimpante (1), l'intervalle se réduit entre le crochet (11) et le bras vertical (5), et que la console grimpante (1) est ainsi attirée par gravité contre le dispositif d'ancrage (23) dans la structure partielle, et qu'après attraction de la console grimpante (1) contre le dispositif d'ancrage (23), l'ouverture (25) de ce dernier est entièrement obturée par le boîtier (7) de la console grimpante (1).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 2, où la console grimpante (1) comprend un bras supérieur (3), destiné à s'étendre horizontalement et un bras vertical (5), destiné à s'étendre verticalement et parallèlement à la surface de la structure partielle (21), où le crochet (11) est monté sur le bras supérieur (3) contre un support de guidage (9) déplaçable le long du bras supérieur (3), où le dispositif d'ancrage (23) présente une ouverture (25) sensiblement destinée à être ménagée dans la surface de la structure partielle (21) en tant qu'ouverture d'insertion (25), à laquelle un canal d'insertion (26) est connecté, à l'extrémité opposée à l'ouverture (25) duquel la section transversale du dispositif d'ancrage (23) est supérieure à celle de l'ouverture (25),
    Où
    l'élément de fixation (19) est formé pour verrouillage forcé sur le support de guidage (9) pour le crochet (11), et où l'élément de fixation (19) s'enclenche sur un axe de blocage (45) sur la console grimpante (1) lors de l'abaissement et du pivotement.
  5. Console grimpante (1) pour la pose de planches d'échafaudage et la fixation de supports de plaques de coffrage (55) pour la réalisation de plafonds sur des structures partielles (21), comprenant deux bras alignés horizontalement et verticalement (3, 5) en profilés d'acier, sensiblement raccordés à angle droit l'un à l'autre, et un cadre raccordant les deux bras (3, 5) à leurs extrémités en formant un triangle, comprenant en outre un crochet (11) formé sur un support de guidage (9), où le support de guidage (9) est monté de manière mobile sur la console grimpante (1) et un élément de fixation (19) est situé sur le support de guidage (9) du crochet (11), à côté du crochet dans sa position de repos et initiale,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans sa position de repos et initiale, l'élément de fixation (19) est disposé à l'intérieur de la plus grande extension verticale du crochet (11), l'élément de fixation (19) comprend un premier bras (19") et un deuxième bras plus long (19'),dans une position de travail le bras plus long (19`) est translatable ou pivotant vers une position au-dessus du crochet (11) et en ce que le premier bras (19") peut être arrêté automatiquement en position de descente de la console grimpante (1) contre un dispositif d'enclenchement et de déclenchement (45) sur la console grimpante (1).
  6. Console grimpante (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le premier bras (19") de l'élément de fixation (19) est enclenchable par son extrémité dans un axe (45) formé comme moyen d'enclenchement sur la console grimpante (1) et/ou le support de guidage (9).
  7. Console grimpante (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un disque (35) mobile axialement, monté ou formé contre un axe (15), est disposé comme moyen d'enclenchement.
  8. Console grimpante (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le support de guidage (9) avec le crochet (11) formé à son extrémité avant est monté de manière mobile dans au moins un rail de glissage (13, 41) sur la console grimpante (1) à un angle aigu avec le bras supérieur (3).
  9. Console grimpante (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le rail de glissage sur le bras supérieur (3) comprend au moins une première fente de guidage (41), dans laquelle est déplaçable une vis (17) ou une goupille engagée dans le support de guidage (9), en ce qu'un un axe (15) est guidé dans une deuxième fente de guidage (13), formée dans le support de guidage (9), et maintenu dans le bras supérieur (3), de sorte que le crochet (11) effectue simultanément un mouvement vers le haut et vers le bas avec le support de guidage (9), dans la direction de la console grimpante (1) après insertion du crochet (11) dans un dispositif d'ancrage (23) sous l'effet de la gravité par rapport à la console grimpante (1).
  10. Console grimpante (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une première fente de guidage (41) est formée sur les deux côtés du bras supérieur (3), de sorte que la vis (17) est guidée aux deux extrémités et que l'axe (15) est maintenu aux deux extrémités dans des alésages du bras supérieur (3).
  11. Système avec une console grimpante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10 et un dispositif d'ancrage (23), où ledit dispositif d'ancrage (23) présente une ouverture (25) sensiblement destinée à être ménagée dans la surface de la structure partielle (21) en tant qu'ouverture d'insertion (25), à laquelle un canal d'insertion (26) est connecté, à l'extrémité opposée à l'ouverture (25) duquel la section transversale du dispositif d'ancrage (23) est supérieure à celle de l'ouverture (25), et comprend un corps creux avec l'ouverture (25) pour insertion de l'extrémité en forme de crochet (11) sur une console grimpante (1), où l'ouverture (25) est suivie du canal d'insertion (26) à section transversale de hauteur H et de largeur B sensiblement constante, à laquelle une zone de retenue de section transversale supérieure est connecté, et où la zone de retenue s'étend à l'extrémité du canal d'insertion (26) vers le haut ainsi que vers le bas en décrochement du segment de fond et de couverture du canal d'insertion (26).
  12. Système selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux formant le dispositif d'ancrage (23) consiste en deux coques raccordées l'une à l'autre, en acier ou en matière plastique.
  13. Système selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les deux coques sont raccordées l'une à l'autre par soudage ou par sertissage.
  14. Système selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que des nervures et/ou des bossages sont formés comme éléments d'ancrage sur les coques du corps creux.
EP19162871.8A 2018-03-20 2019-03-14 Procédé de raccordement sécurisé automatiquement activé d'une console grimpante dotée d'un dispositif d'ancrage, système avec une console grimpante et un dispositif d'ancrage, et console grimpante Active EP3543428B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23186146.9A EP4234840A3 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-14 Procédé de connexion sécurisée auto-activable d'une console d'escalade avec un dispositif d'ancrage, système comprenant une console d'escalade et une console d'escalade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00368/18A CH714813A2 (de) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 System zur temporären Befestigung einer Kletterkonsole, Konsole und eine Verankerungsdose.

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23186146.9A Division EP4234840A3 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-14 Procédé de connexion sécurisée auto-activable d'une console d'escalade avec un dispositif d'ancrage, système comprenant une console d'escalade et une console d'escalade

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3543428A2 EP3543428A2 (fr) 2019-09-25
EP3543428A3 EP3543428A3 (fr) 2019-11-13
EP3543428B1 true EP3543428B1 (fr) 2023-07-19
EP3543428C0 EP3543428C0 (fr) 2023-07-19

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EP19162871.8A Active EP3543428B1 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-14 Procédé de raccordement sécurisé automatiquement activé d'une console grimpante dotée d'un dispositif d'ancrage, système avec une console grimpante et un dispositif d'ancrage, et console grimpante
EP23186146.9A Pending EP4234840A3 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-14 Procédé de connexion sécurisée auto-activable d'une console d'escalade avec un dispositif d'ancrage, système comprenant une console d'escalade et une console d'escalade

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EP (2) EP3543428B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH714813A2 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2549275B (en) * 2016-04-11 2018-05-09 Tectonic Facades Ltd Construction assembly
CH717032A2 (de) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-15 Albanese Pino Verfahren zum selbsttätig aktivierbaren sicheren Verbinden einer Kletterkonsole mit einer Verankerungsvorrichtung, System zur Befestigung einer Kletterkonsole und Kletterkonsole.
EP3848532A1 (fr) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-14 Pino Albanese Agencement de support de plaque d'ombrage et procédé de positionnement d'un support de plaque d'ombrage sur une console
DE102021115025A1 (de) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Doka Gmbh Stützkonsole zur Abstützung eines Schalungselements und/oder einer Arbeitsplattform einer Schalung
CN114105006B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-01-09 湖南三一塔式起重机械有限公司 顶升横梁、爬升架和塔式起重机
US20230374775A1 (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-23 Urban Redwood Methods and apparatuses for constructing high-rise buildings

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GB1435689A (en) * 1972-02-01 1976-05-12 Lecormex Ltd Device for securing scaffolding to building constructions
DE9301494U1 (de) * 1993-02-04 1993-04-15 Mägert Bautechnik AG, Frutigen Kletterkonsole
DE20220101U1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2003-04-03 Layher W Vermogensverw Gmbh Justierabschalstütze
CH705280B1 (de) * 2005-01-19 2013-01-31 Pino Albanese Abschalplattenträger für eine Konsole.
EP1696085B1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2016-10-05 Pino Albanese Douille d'ancrage pour ancrer des consoles sur un mur en béton
KR101365059B1 (ko) * 2011-06-30 2014-02-19 임종준 가설 난간지주
CH710500B1 (de) 2014-12-12 2020-03-13 Maegert & Co Innovation Kletterkonsole und Verschalungsteil zum Einhängen der Kletterkonsole.
CH713434A2 (de) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-15 Albanese Pino Verankerungsdose für die temporäre Befestigung einer Konsole für Gerüst- und Abschalungsplatten an einer Teilbaute und Einsteckdeckel zum temporären Verschliessen einer Verankerungsdose.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH714813A2 (de) 2019-09-30
EP3543428A3 (fr) 2019-11-13
EP3543428C0 (fr) 2023-07-19
EP4234840A3 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP4234840A2 (fr) 2023-08-30
EP3543428A2 (fr) 2019-09-25

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