EP3529426A1 - Système de construction de cloisons avec des profilés combinés à construction sèche et procédé de construction de cloisons - Google Patents

Système de construction de cloisons avec des profilés combinés à construction sèche et procédé de construction de cloisons

Info

Publication number
EP3529426A1
EP3529426A1 EP17808748.2A EP17808748A EP3529426A1 EP 3529426 A1 EP3529426 A1 EP 3529426A1 EP 17808748 A EP17808748 A EP 17808748A EP 3529426 A1 EP3529426 A1 EP 3529426A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drywall
wall
construction
profile
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17808748.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3529426B1 (fr
Inventor
Burkhart Schurig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL17808748T priority Critical patent/PL3529426T3/pl
Publication of EP3529426A1 publication Critical patent/EP3529426A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3529426B1 publication Critical patent/EP3529426B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E04B2/7881—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially S - or Z - section; having a shape or cross-section adapted for gripping or overlapping panels by means of at least partially complementary shaped parallel elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall system with drywall combination profiles and methods for wall construction for the construction of static load-bearing walls and ceilings for drywall houses.
  • the main static loads of the house are taken up by the flush and arranged in the grid vertical wall posts made of composite profiles, which are each bordered at their end points in U-steel lightweight profiles and planked on both sides with construction panels. Between the profiles can be arranged ausfachende wall body.
  • the composite effect of pressure-loaded uprights and the flat stiffening planking is significant because the building panels counteract the local buckling and buckling of the metal stand and the wall supports as stiffening the house construction.
  • Drywall construction systems have long been known and standardized and are used primarily for static non-load-bearing or only self-supporting walls and also serve for planking of static load-bearing structures on houses.
  • simple tools building boards can be screwed directly and by hand to the flat contact surfaces of the steel lightweight profiles with wall thicknesses of approx. 0.6 to 0.7 mm.
  • the patent US 3 333 390 A of 1965 shows a thin-walled drywall profile of the same material thickness for planking with structural panels with two support sections on each side to increase the stability.
  • the Plankungsebene is separated elastically from the support plane and yet both act together.
  • Standard drywall profiles with about 0.6 mm sheet thickness allow a simple craft planking with structural panels on stud walls and ceiling beams, for receiving static loads of a house these lightweight drywall profiles are unsuitable.
  • the stability in dry construction is indeed significantly increased, but it will be more costly installation technologies of planking necessary, which increase the construction costs, require specialists as a processor, do not allow own performance and thus reduce the acceptance by the builders.
  • the object of the invention is to additionally provide drywall connection surfaces for structurally stable steel sheet profiles for a simple paneling with construction panels, which enable manual assembly on the construction site and the "static shell construction” units from the Drywall "separates technologically and temporally.
  • the stability or at least the mounting security of these walls should also without
  • the drywall composite profile made of galvanized sheet steel with its two functional sections stands for high stability and easy processing.
  • the thick-walled or folded profile section with the two straps and the web thus fulfills primarily the static function of the
  • Wall stand while the thin-walled profile section with about 0.6 mm thickness can be covered with standard lanyards.
  • the stability of the drywall can be adapted to the requirements.
  • the static determination of thick-walled steel profiles allows a recognized dimensioning of structures and saves in contrast to complex single tests of multiply or nested very thin-walled
  • the thin-walled straps of the drywall profiles are folded in a meandering or multi-layered manner, or semi-finished products are made of different shapes
  • Sheet steel thicknesses and possibly steel grades used in profile production Although semi-finished sheet metal strips of different thicknesses within the strip are theoretically known as tailor-welded coil or roll-rolled coils for roll forming, they are virtually unavailable.
  • the longitudinally welded sheet-metal strip have a sheet thickness of 0.6 mm and the usual yield strength for the drywall contact surface and 1, 6 mm sheet thickness with particularly high yield strength for the static profile section.
  • the "gap profiling" production method can also split the cross-section of a thick sheet on the narrow sides into sub-areas of different thicknesses.Thus a steel sheet web can be split into two unequal thickness drywall abutment surfaces and then folded.
  • the non-specialized processor is given the opportunity to attach even with simple fasteners such as screws, any planking from the inside of the room on the outside of the stand and this type of attachment meets the highest design requirements.
  • the combination profiles according to the invention provide connections both for stable outer skins, intermediate plates and decoupled
  • the drywall wall system according to the invention with the combination profile simplifies the processing of static drywall construction systems and opens up the internship
  • FIG. 1 The exemplary embodiment shows horizontal cross sections through a
  • Dry wall with three different drywall combination profiles (1) which are vertically adjusted and anchored as wall stands in horizontal U-shaped and U-shaped head profiles.
  • the outer building board (4) serves primarily the structural wall reinforcement and consists of an OSB board coated with insulation material and is part of a wall body (5), which is bolted from the inside to the static section (2) of the drywall combination profiles (1).
  • the wall body (5) with the dimensions of about 60 cm x 250 cm and circumferential tongue and groove system are assembled in the horizontal offset profile across and bolted to the static sections (2) of the inside wall. In the zone of the floor slab a wall body (5) overlaps both the uprights of the lower and the upper floor.
  • the outer insulating layer also serves as a plaster carrier for the facade.
  • FIG. 1a In the structural section (2), the drywall combination profile is a modified Z profile made of sheet steel with room-side folding with the thickness of 1.6 mm and with a drywall contact surface (8) additionally formed as a planking on the room side Section (3) made of 0.65 mm thick sheet steel.
  • the folding of the static profile section stabilizes the belt and reduces the profile width.
  • the semi-finished sheet metal strip is a longitudinally welded sheet metal strip of different thickness (tailor-welded coil), wherein the static section has a yield strength of about 600 N / mm 2 .
  • the outer drywall contact surface is consistently provided with a perforated pattern in the static section of the combination profile (1) so that the screw connections to the wall bodies (5) can be made from inside at selected perforations. All perforations can be reached uncritically with hand tools.
  • the composite profile of FIG. 1b is in the structural section (2) a Z profile made of sheet steel having the thickness of 2.5 mm, which is connected in a form-fitting manner to a storey-high separate thin-walled drywall profile as a paneling section (3). Bent-out local tabs of the thin-walled profile engage in suitable cutouts of the Z-profile web and are hooked therein.
  • the hooking of the planking section (3) takes place because of the accessibility only after the attachment of the outer stiffening planking (4) on the static profile. Especially with large differences in thickness of the two composite profile sections separate profile parts are necessary for manufacturing requirements.
  • a facade support strip (12) is applied perpendicular to the static profile (2) and fastened from the inside.
  • This is a high-strength insulating strip, which absorbs the facade forces in the grid spacing of the wall stand and introduces them into the static drywall combination profile.
  • Primarily suspended facades are based on it and can also be attached to it.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross-section of a drywall combination profile for ceilings or roofs without the two-sided planking.
  • the thin-walled Beplankungs sections (3) are each formed only on the lower chords or structural sections and belong to the same sheet metal semi-finished products of the composite profile.
  • Planking section (3) is located in the wall plane parallel to the static section (2) of the single composite profile and in a parallel offset drywall contact surface.
  • FIG. 3 The illustrated cross sections of the combination profiles (1) are shown without skins and consist of profile belt sections with different material thicknesses.
  • the combination profile of Figure 3a with the respective different thickness sections (2) and (3) of only one steel strip semi-finished roll profiled, the thin-walled sections are formed by additional rolling (tailor-rolled coil) or its sections by welding
  • the double-sided thin-walled edge zones (3) are 0.65 mm thick and the static-bearing C-section section (2) is 1.6 mm thick.
  • the contact surfaces of the drywall planking for both profile sections are located on both sides in the same wall level, so that a problem-free connection with the U-foot and U-head profiles is given. For sound-technical considerations out only the planking sections (3) can lie in a staggered wall plane.
  • FIG. 3b The dry construction combination profile (1) with a static double-T structure has only one molded thin-walled planking section (3) as part of the drywall contact surface (8) of a belt side.
  • FIG. 3c shows a drywall combination profile (1) with in each case two-sided drywall connection surfaces of different thickness, which is produced by the production method gap profiling.
  • this sheet metal forming process is a z. B. 3 mm thick sheet steel strip on the two sides split into a 2.3 mm (2) and a 0.7 mm thick sheet metal section (3), the split sheet metal halves were then profiled.
  • FIG. 4a shows a C-like profile with connecting surfaces (3), which are thin-walled on both sides, on the edge zones of the straps.
  • the straps are meandering and tightly folded to increase the steel content in this zone and thus the load capacity of the static section (2) of the composite profile (1) for the same material thickness significantly.
  • the thin-walled and beaded profile web is sufficient.
  • the profile height is 125 mm in cross section and the meander height is approx. 25 mm.
  • the folded meandering sections adapt to uneven conditions with particularly low tension.
  • the composite profile (1) of Figure 4b with meandering folded straps (2) and each central planking section (3) is particularly kink resistant as a hollow profile and is particularly suitable for load-bearing interior walls. It can be planked on all four exterior surfaces. In production, the free profile flanks are welded or two halves are joined.
  • the combination profile (1) of FIG. 4c has material concentrations on the statically supporting straps due to blocked multiple layers of a sheet metal strip parallel to the drywall contact surface, in order to function as static section (2) of the combination profile.
  • the planking sections (3) for facilitated building board assembly are located immediately to the side next to it, possibly in a different wall plane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de construction de cloisons comportant des profilés combinés de cloison sèche et un procédé de construction de cloisons. Les profilés de cloison sèche standard d'une épaisseur de tôle d'environ 0,6 mm permettent un panneautage manuel facile avec des panneaux de construction sur des cloisons à madriers, mais ces profilés en tôle légers ne sont pas appropriés pour absorber des charges statiques d'une maison. Des profilés légers en acier à parois épaisses augmentent considérablement la stabilité, mais des technologies d'assemblage plus complexes sont nécessaires, ce qui nécessite des opérateurs spécialisés, augmente les coûts de construction et empêche ainsi la diffusion de maisons en cloison sèche. Les nouveaux profils combinés permettent des systèmes de construction statiquement stables qui sont néanmoins faciles à travailler et permettent un panneautage facile. Un profilé combiné de cloison sèche (1) possède deux parties technologiques. Une partie statiquement stable pourvue de bandes étalées (2) et une partie pourvue d'une surface de contact de cloison sèche plane à paroi mince servant de partie de panneautage (3) qui est fixée ou moulée. Ces parties sont réalisées par différentes épaisseurs de tôle dans le profilé de cloison sèche ou par assemblage par complémentarité de formes de profilés légers en acier individuels ou par des profilages spéciaux de parties de bandes. Ce système de construction de maisons permet de monter des murs, des plafonds et des toits statiquement stables de bâtiments de manière modulaire avec une technologie artisanale simple et des coûts minimes. De plus, les métiers de la construction sont clairement séparés. La figure 1 représente une vue en coupe transversale de cloison comportant divers profilés combinés de cloisons sèches.
EP17808748.2A 2016-10-17 2017-10-17 Système de construction de cloisons avec des profilés combinés à construction sèche et procédé de construction de cloisons Active EP3529426B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17808748T PL3529426T3 (pl) 2016-10-17 2017-10-17 System konstrukcji ścian z profilami kombinowanymi do suchej zabudowy i sposób konstrukcji ścian

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016012397 2016-10-17
PCT/DE2017/000345 WO2018072771A1 (fr) 2016-10-17 2017-10-17 Système de construction de cloisons avec des profilés combinés à construction sèche et procédé de construction de cloisons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3529426A1 true EP3529426A1 (fr) 2019-08-28
EP3529426B1 EP3529426B1 (fr) 2021-02-24

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EP17808748.2A Active EP3529426B1 (fr) 2016-10-17 2017-10-17 Système de construction de cloisons avec des profilés combinés à construction sèche et procédé de construction de cloisons

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10865561B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3529426B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3529426T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018072771A1 (fr)

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MX2021001197A (es) * 2018-08-02 2021-04-12 Knauf Gips Kg Montante para una construccion de pared.
RU209635U1 (ru) * 2021-10-12 2022-03-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (ННГАСУ) Звукоизолирующее ограждение

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200048901A1 (en) 2020-02-13
EP3529426B1 (fr) 2021-02-24
PL3529426T3 (pl) 2021-11-02
WO2018072771A1 (fr) 2018-04-26
US10865561B2 (en) 2020-12-15

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