EP3527770B1 - Méthode de fabrication d'un système de fixation des vitres de verre sur un cadre en bois sans perte au niveau d'isolation - Google Patents

Méthode de fabrication d'un système de fixation des vitres de verre sur un cadre en bois sans perte au niveau d'isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3527770B1
EP3527770B1 EP19154280.2A EP19154280A EP3527770B1 EP 3527770 B1 EP3527770 B1 EP 3527770B1 EP 19154280 A EP19154280 A EP 19154280A EP 3527770 B1 EP3527770 B1 EP 3527770B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
retaining strip
glass retaining
glass
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19154280.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3527770A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Rauscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zuani Deutschland GmbH
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Zuani Deutschland GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zuani Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Zuani Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP3527770A1 publication Critical patent/EP3527770A1/fr
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Publication of EP3527770B1 publication Critical patent/EP3527770B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26345—Frames with special provision for insulation for wooden or plastic section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E06B3/5828—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed on or with auxiliary pieces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a system for fixing a glass pane with two opposite flat, plane-parallel outer surfaces by means of a wing made from a wooden block, the glass pane being seated on the wing in a plane perpendicular to its plane-parallel outer surfaces, and by means of one in the assembled state against one of the outer surfaces of the glass retaining strip, which is made together with the wing from the same raw block.
  • the corresponding manufacturing process contains the manufacturing steps a) to c), e) and g) defined at the outset.
  • the horizontal separating cut f) for separating the sash and the glass retaining strip is already implied in step e) due to the geometries and the relative position of the sash and the glass retaining strip.
  • a spacing strip is inserted between the sash and the glass holding strip in order to counteract compressive forces when the processed wooden block is compressed vertically and the surfaces that arise simultaneously during the separating cut in terms of their geometry, in particular their relative distances, as accurately and accurately as possible to be able to manufacture.
  • FIGS Figures 3a to 3g A similar manufacturing process, which also includes steps a) to c) and e) to g), is shown in FIGS Figures 3a to 3g represented the present drawing.
  • Fig. 2 is the separating cut in production step f) - due to the special geometry and the relative positions and dimensions of sash and glass retaining strip - a little finer, so that in step a) a raw block with smaller vertical dimensions than in the system according to reference [5] can be selected.
  • the separation cut is always carried out completely according to the state of the process engineering. This entails not inconsiderable safety-related risks, since in the separating cut the two parts are completely detached from one another at the last moment of the separating process and this causes a setback behavior due to the counter-rotating direction of the separating means in relation to the feed direction of the two now separated Workpieces. This applies in particular if the mechanical force of the feed is roughly disproportionate to the frictional resistance of the support side.
  • the weatherproof glass retaining strip is screwed at a distance by means of a mechanical spacer.
  • the screw always interrupts the lacquer layer in the weathering area, which can lead to lacquer tearing and thus to a lack of wood protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide, using the simplest possible technical means, an uncomplicated and inexpensive system of the type described at the outset for fixing a glass pane, which is to be particularly easy to handle and should be able to be used as universally as possible, the requirement for particular dimensional accuracy and high Manufacturing accuracy in the manufacture of the separating surfaces between sash and glass retaining strip should be avoided.
  • the system should nevertheless enable precise positioning of the system parts relative to one another.
  • the fixation system should also enable at least largely non-destructive glazing.
  • this - relatively complex - task with regard to the manufacture of the system and thus also by the associated process product is achieved in a surprisingly simple and effective manner by a method according to claim 1.
  • step f) instead of a complete separation, a predetermined breaking point can be inserted between the glass retaining strip and the sash.
  • the positioning of the glass retaining strip relative to the sash between step f) and the assembly step g) is always carried out in such a way that the length determination of the strip is again correct in relation to the installation state.
  • the present description therefore proposes a system for fixing a glass pane, which enables the glass pane to be fixed, for example, to a window or door frame with the aid of a glass retaining strip.
  • This system is not part of the invention.
  • the system is characterized by the fact that the separated glass retaining strip is assembled with the corresponding sash, which is made simultaneously from the same wooden block is rotated 180 ° with respect to its position during manufacture with respect to a vertical axis of rotation.
  • the system is particularly simple and inexpensive in terms of manufacture and assembly. It can be used largely regardless of the type of glass panes used. Since the system only has low tolerance requirements, it can be used almost universally, especially for very different glass thicknesses. Nevertheless, the system does not require a large number of individual elements in comparison to the previous systems known from the prior art.
  • a glass pane can also be gassed out largely non-destructively, so that the fixing system can then be used again. For example, repairing a window or door with a glass pane is considerably simplified.
  • Embodiments of the invention are very particularly preferred in which the horizontal separating cut is carried out in production step f) without prior insertion of a spacer strip between the sash and the glass retaining strip.
  • this last manufacturing step f) it is absolutely necessary - both in the prior art and in the invention - to guide or hold the dressing to be processed from above and below during the horizontal cutting cut, for example by means of mechanical clamping or by means of feed rollers.
  • a certain counter pressure is exerted on the bandage.
  • this back pressure occurs exclusively on the top and the bottom of the wing to be separated (see Fig.
  • a vertical groove is simultaneously milled into the bottom surface of the wing in production step d) together with the vertical separating cut between the wing and the glass retaining strip.
  • the production step f) does not have to be carried out as a complete separating cut, but rather the separating cut is carried out in such a way that it leads to a predetermined breaking point, as a result of which the glass holding strip is carried along in the further production process, and as required in the Manufacturing process can also be separated manually.
  • the predetermined breaking point has no influence on the rest of the construction. This is of considerable economic importance, especially in the further work processes of the grinding and painting process, because no duplicate part tracking through the manufacturing process is necessary.
  • Embodiments of the invention are particularly preferred in which the glass retaining strip in the assembly step g) is relative to the wing is arranged such that the glass retaining bar faces the weather side in the installed final state of the system.
  • Advantages result from the fact that the raw blocks according to the Fig. 1a, 2a and 3a in practice each consist of multi-layer horizontal slats, which are built from a particularly weather-resistant or modified type of wood due to their weather-side location - in contrast to the room-side wooden slats, which in particular have an aesthetic effect. This serves profitability, in particular both through a longer life cycle of the product and less use of warranties due to notifications of defects.
  • Preferred developments of these embodiments of the invention provide that a different surface treatment of the outer surfaces of the later wing and the later glass retaining strip takes place in the machined raw block, so that in particular two different colors of the later wing and the subsequent glass retaining strip are produced.
  • Advantages are that using a separating cut with a predetermined breaking point, the first two wood coating operations, usually impregnation and priming, can be carried out on the connected workpiece, which means that considerable material savings can be achieved with regard to overspray.
  • the workpiece is preferably separated into the sash frame and the glass retaining strip in order to produce different color surfaces of the sash and the glass retaining strip.
  • the wing can be designed as a fixed, non-movable frame part in the assembled state of the system.
  • An alternative class of embodiments is characterized in that the wing is designed as a movable, in particular pivotable frame part in the assembled state of the system.
  • An embodiment is also particularly preferred in which, in the assembled state, a latching element is provided between the wing and the glass retaining strip.
  • a latching element is provided between the wing and the glass retaining strip. This is of particular importance, since both extreme wind loads and suction effects on large window areas with high wind courtesy can lead to the curvature of the glass pane.
  • the latching element in the special embodiment fixes the pane and already generates pressure when it is screwed on, so that the movement of the glass pane is restricted. In this embodiment, the latching element therefore takes on the function of a somewhat more complex form of glass bonding.
  • one or more further frame parts preferably also made of wood, can also be provided in further embodiments of the invention.
  • the fixing system has an elongated damping element on its outer surface on the glass side, which can in particular be pushed on, glued on, welded on, foamed or sprayed on. This results in a considerable damping of the effective pressure during the end screw connection. This also allows the height of the fixation system to be defined so that a glazing gasket (see below) can be inserted.
  • a flow barrier is present which prevents an uncontrolled exchange of air between an outer surface of the frame and an outer surface of the glass pane.
  • This makes it possible for the window frame to have a high thermal resistance, which means that particularly energy-efficient, energy-saving windows can be produced. This can also prevent undesirable condensate formation. This is done by forcing the glass retaining strip to be pushed parallel onto the fixing element. The glass retaining strip is pressed onto the wing, which in turn prevents air from flowing through.
  • a sealing element can be provided between the glass retaining strip and the glass pane, which engages in a sealing groove of the glass retaining strip in the assembled state.
  • this sealing element can press against the glass pane and be supported on it. As a result, it can press the glass retaining strip against the self-locking element and thus build up or maintain a pressure necessary for locking the glass pane.
  • the thermal resistance of the window can also be optimized if a preferably thermally insulating top bar is arranged in the assembled state between the sash and the glass pane.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a specially modified system for fixing a glass pane 10 with two opposite, plane, plane-parallel outer surfaces 10 ', 10 " by means of a wing 11 made from a wooden raw block 00 , the glass pane 10 in the assembled state in a plane perpendicular to its plane-parallel outer surfaces 10 ', 10 "is seated on the wing 11, and by means of a glass retaining strip 12 in the assembled state against one of the outer surfaces 10', 10" , which is manufactured together with the wing 11 from the same raw block 00.
  • a blocking bridge 13 can be arranged between the glass pane 10 and the wing 11, on which the glass pane 10 strikes or sits on it in the assembled state.
  • a fixing element 14 arranged between the glass pane 10 and the glass retaining strip 12 can also be provided, which in the assembled state builds up a contact pressure on the glass pane 10.
  • the separation cut is at Fig. 2f displayed more finely than in 3f .
  • Fig. 3g the glass retaining bar is held at a defined distance using a mechanical screw connection.
  • the present invention is characterized in that that the calibration of the raw block 00 in production step b) only takes place to the exact later height of the assembly of sash 11 and glass retaining strip 12 in the assembled state, the thickness d T of the horizontal separating cut in production step f) not being added to the calibration thickness; that a further manufacturing step d) is inserted between the manufacturing steps c) and e), namely d) Vertical profiling by means of a vertical cut between wing 11 and glass retaining strip 12; that before assembly of wing 11 and glass retaining bar 12 in assembly step g), the glass retaining bar 12 which has been produced and completely separated from wing 11 in step f) is rotated relative to wing 11 by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation; and that the glass retaining strip 12 is mounted relative to the wing 11 in the assembly step g) such that the glass retaining strip 12 lies in the assembled state of the system with a surface 12 " on the lowest surface 11" of the
  • the horizontal separating cut in production step f) is carried out without previously inserting a spacer bar 20 between the wing 11 and the glass retaining bar 12, as is absolutely necessary in the prior art methods (see Figures 2f and 3f ).
  • a gap 17 remains between the cut surface 11 'of the wing 11 and the cut surface 12' of the glass retaining strip 12 , in which a sealing element 15 and / or insulating material 16 can be inserted, as in FIGS Figures 4a and 4b can be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un système de fixation d'une feuille de verre (10) comportant deux surfaces extérieures (10', 10") planes et parallèles opposées au moyen d'un vantail (11) constitué d'un lingot (00) en bois, dans lequel la feuille de verre (10), à l'état monté, repose sur le vantail (11) dans un plan perpendiculaire à ses surfaces extérieures (10', 10") planes et parallèles, et au moyen d'une parclose (12) qui, à l'état monté du système, repose contre l'une des surfaces extérieures (10', 10"), laquelle parclose est constituée, conjointement avec le vantail (11), du même lingot (00), la fabrication comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a) fourniture du lingot (00) en bois ;
    b) étalonnage du lingot (00) par rabotage à une épaisseur d'étalonnage DK qui correspond à la hauteur exacte ultérieure d'une combinaison du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) à l'état monté, le cas échéant, à l'épaisseur dT d'une coupe de séparation horizontale lors de la séparation du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) pendant la fabrication à l'étape f) ;
    c) profilage intérieur de la combinaison du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) sur le côté du vantail (11) orienté vers la feuille de verre à l'état monté du système ;
    d) profilage vertical au moyen d'une coupe de séparation verticale entre le vantail (11) et la parclose (12) ;
    e) profilage extérieur de la combinaison du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) sur le côté du vantail (11) opposé à la feuille de verre à l'état monté ;
    f) réalisation d'une coupe de séparation horizontale pour séparer le vantail (11) et la parclose (12) dans le lingot (00) traité aux étapes b) à e) ; et
    g) montage du système par assemblage du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) ;
    dans lequel l'étalonnage du lingot (00) à l'étape de fabrication b) est effectué uniquement à la hauteur exacte ultérieure de la combinaison du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) à l'état monté, l'épaisseur dT de la coupe de séparation horizontale à l'étape de fabrication f) n'étant pas ajoutée à l'épaisseur d'étalonnage ;
    dans lequel, avant l'assemblage du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) à l'étape de montage g), la parclose (12), qui est fabriquée et entièrement séparée du vantail (11) à l'étape f), est tournée de 180° relativement au vantail (11) par rapport à un axe de rotation vertical ; et
    dans lequel la parclose (12) est montée par rapport au vantail (11) à l'étape de montage g) de telle manière que, à l'état monté du système, la parclose (12) repose par une surface (12") sur la surface la plus basse (11") du vantail (11), mais pas par sa surface de coupe (12'), obtenue lors de la coupe de séparation horizontale à l'étape de fabrication f), sur la surface de coupe (11') du vantail (11) qui a été obtenue simultanément par la coupe de séparation horizontale à l'étape de fabrication f).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la coupe de séparation horizontale à l'étape de fabrication f) est réalisée sans insertion préalable d'une baguette d'écartement (20) entre le vantail (11) et la parclose (12).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, à l'étape de fabrication d), en même temps que la coupe de séparation verticale entre le vantail (11) et la parclose (12) est réalisée, une rainure verticale (11a) est également fraisée dans la surface la plus basse (11") du vantail (11).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, avant l"assemblage du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) à l'étape de montage g), de la colle est appliquée dans la rainure verticale (11a).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avant l'assemblage du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12) à l'étape de montage g), un élément d'étanchéité (15) et/ou un matériau d'isolation (16) est inséré dans une fente (17) entre le vantail (11) et la parclose (12) et/ou la fente (17) est réalisée sous la forme d'une fente d'air constructive présentant des propriétés d'isolation thermique.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avant l'étape de fabrication f), de préférence entre l'étape e) et l'étape f), un traitement de surface des surfaces extérieures du lingot (00) traité aux étapes b) à e) est effectué, en particulier à l'aide d'un agent de protection du bois.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avant l'étape de fabrication f), de préférence entre l'étape e) et l'étape f), un ponçage est réalisé, notamment un ponçage intermédiaire de laque des surfaces extérieures du lingot (00) traité aux étapes b) à e).
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, à l'étape de montage g), la parclose (12) est disposée par rapport au vantail (11) de telle manière que la parclose (12) soit orientée vers le côté exposé aux intempéries à l'état monté final du système.
  9. Procédé selon les revendications 6 et 8 et éventuellement également selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un traitement de surface différent des surfaces extérieures du vantail (11) ultérieur et de la parclose (12) est effectué dans le lingot (00) traité, de sorte que l'on obtienne ultérieurement en particulier deux couleurs différentes du vantail (11) et de la parclose (12).
EP19154280.2A 2018-02-16 2019-01-29 Méthode de fabrication d'un système de fixation des vitres de verre sur un cadre en bois sans perte au niveau d'isolation Active EP3527770B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018103559.4A DE102018103559B3 (de) 2018-02-16 2018-02-16 System zur Glasscheiben-Fixierung mit Holzrahmen ohne Trennverlust

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3527770A1 EP3527770A1 (fr) 2019-08-21
EP3527770B1 true EP3527770B1 (fr) 2020-05-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19154280.2A Active EP3527770B1 (fr) 2018-02-16 2019-01-29 Méthode de fabrication d'un système de fixation des vitres de verre sur un cadre en bois sans perte au niveau d'isolation

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EP (1) EP3527770B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018103559B3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3925746A1 (fr) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-22 Urban GmbH & Co. Maschinenbau KG Procédé et dispositif d'usinage d'une partie terminale d'un profilé

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900010170A1 (it) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-26 Sciuker Frames S P A Metodo per la realizzazione di travature di serramenti, kit per la realizzazione di un serramento e relativo serramento

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19820409C2 (de) * 1998-05-07 2000-02-17 Ingbuero Roob Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung überfälzter Glasleisten
AT515424B1 (de) 2014-03-24 2015-09-15 Goll Jürgen Verfahren zum Befestigen oder Fixieren von Glasscheiben
DE202015106983U1 (de) 2015-12-22 2016-01-21 Zuani Deutschland Gmbh System zur schraubenlosen Fixierung einer Glasscheibe
DE202017106284U1 (de) 2017-10-17 2017-11-13 Zuani Deutschland Gmbh Festverglasungssystem zur Fixierung einer Glashalteleiste mit definierbarem Anpressdruck

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3925746A1 (fr) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-22 Urban GmbH & Co. Maschinenbau KG Procédé et dispositif d'usinage d'une partie terminale d'un profilé

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DE102018103559B3 (de) 2019-05-16

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