EP3514298A1 - Élément d'ancrage et ancre à plusieurs parties permettant de raccorder une pluralité de corps de construction mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres - Google Patents
Élément d'ancrage et ancre à plusieurs parties permettant de raccorder une pluralité de corps de construction mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3514298A1 EP3514298A1 EP19153169.8A EP19153169A EP3514298A1 EP 3514298 A1 EP3514298 A1 EP 3514298A1 EP 19153169 A EP19153169 A EP 19153169A EP 3514298 A1 EP3514298 A1 EP 3514298A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anchor part
- anchoring element
- anchoring
- anchor
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
Definitions
- the invention relates to shell anchors respectively wall anchors, as used, for example, where several mutually movable masonry or concrete structure to be connected by anchoring.
- the invention relates to an anchoring element having the features according to the preamble of claims 1 and 5.
- the anchoring element comprises a first anchor part and a second anchor part arranged on the first anchor part by means of sleeve-like coupling element.
- the sleeve-like coupling element encloses on the one side of a head element or head region of the first anchor part, so that the first anchor part is movably arranged or arranged relative to the second anchor part in the coupling element.
- a thickening of the first anchor part forms, for example, the head element or the head region.
- the first anchor part and the head region can be formed in one piece, for example as a ball stud, which comprises first anchor part and head region.
- the head element may form a first component and the first anchor part may comprise a second component, wherein the head element may be fastened to the first anchor part, for example by means of a screw connection or welded connection or adhesive connection.
- the arrangement of the first anchor part, in particular of the ball pin, in the coupling element substantially corresponds to a ball joint-like arrangement.
- the invention also relates to a multi-part (wall) anchor with the features according to the preamble of claim 10.
- the anchor is used to connect two relatively movable structures.
- the anchor may be formed as a shell anchor and comprise at least one anchoring element.
- the multi-part armature preferably comprises a first anchoring element and a second anchoring element, wherein the first anchoring element is arranged in the first component / structural body and the second anchoring element is arranged in the second, to the first movable component / structural body.
- the invention relates to a method for adjusting the length of a multipart anchor according to claim 12.
- Two mutually movable components or structures require in construction regularly anchoring.
- the builder operates movable tray anchors in which a first anchor part is movable to a second anchor part.
- ball joint-like arrangements are used.
- the problem with the use of the known anchor is often their handling on the site.
- the ball joint connection of the anchor components must not be too tight, as this affects the mobility of the anchor components. It also must not have too much play, as this affects the function of the anchor.
- the movable multipart anchor should also be usable at different distances between the structures involved.
- the invention therefore proposes an anchoring element according to claim 1.
- the coupling element can therefore be fastened to the second anchor part by means of a thread arrangement. With the threaded arrangement of the contact pressure between the first anchor member and the coupling element can be adjusted so that the mobility of the anchor member is not affected, and so that the anchor member in the coupling element has a tight fit without excessive play.
- At least one blocking element is provided on the second anchor part and / or on the coupling element with which the end position of the thread arrangement relevant for the assembly of the anchoring element can be fixed or fixed.
- the handleability of the anchoring means is improved, since the anchoring element does not tend to jam, and since it does not tend to be shaky.
- the blocking element may comprise a notch and / or a weld, and / or a bond. These variants of blocking are easy to produce and easy to operate even on the construction site. Simple and at the same time reliable adjustment of the seat of the anchor part in the coupling element succeeds, for example, in that the thread arrangement comprises a thread and a counter thread, wherein the thread is preferably arranged as external thread on the second anchor part, and wherein the counter thread is preferably arranged as internal thread in the coupling element.
- the anchor part may comprise a rod, at least in sections, and the rod may protrude from the coupling element.
- the coupling element expediently comprises an opening through which the rod of the first anchor part protrudes.
- the opening in the coupling element can be larger than the diameter of the rod which projects out of the opening. So succeeds in a simple and expedient manner, even on the construction site, that the first anchor member is movable in an angular range relative to the second anchor member.
- the second anchor part of the anchoring element therefore comprises a length adjustment arrangement.
- the anchoring element in particular at least one anchor part of the anchoring element, can be changed in length, so that the length of the anchoring element can be adapted to the dimensions of the building or the dimensions between the structures to be anchored.
- the handling of the anchoring element is thereby significantly improved.
- Without length adjustment arrangement is a length adjustment by consuming and dangerous cut-off (shortening of an anchor part) or by complex and in terms of static and dynamic terms concern welding of extending elements (extending an anchor part).
- both the shortening by means of cutting loops and the lengthening by means of welding are eliminated. Rather, only the length adjustment arrangement used is to be used on the construction site and the anchoring element is adapted to the desired length.
- the length adjustment arrangement comprises a hollow rod or a sleeve with an internal thread, which is arranged on an external thread, wherein the external thread is preferably arranged on a (solid) rod of the second anchor part.
- a lever element such as a pin or split pin, which is inserted into a hole-like opening or bore in the sleeve.
- It can also be a polygon (square, hex, etc.) provided on or on the sleeve, so that the sleeve can be rotated with a tool, such as a (polygon) key.
- the length adjustment arrangement may comprise at least one locking means, in particular a locking means formed as a lock nut.
- the length adjustment assembly may comprise a hollow rod or sleeve which is longitudinally slidable on a (solid) rod of the second anchor member. In this case, no thread is required to make a length adjustment of the anchor part.
- the length adjustment arrangement may further comprise locking means for locking the hollow rod or the sleeve on the (solid) rod of the anchor part.
- pluggable and / or clampable locking means can be provided.
- a pin or split pin by one of a plurality of transverse bore pairs with corresponding transverse bores in each sleeve and rod cause a tight fit of the hollow rod on the rod of the second anchor member.
- a fast and effective length adjustment is achieved in each case by the selected distance between the transverse bore pairs.
- a plurality of spaced-apart, predefined plug positions are provided.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the anchoring element provides a combination of threaded arrangement and displaceable hollow bar, so that a coarse adjustment takes place by means of a displaceable hollow bar and by means of a thread arrangement a fine adjustment of the total length of the anchoring element.
- the anchor is used to connect the two relatively movable components and comprises at least one anchoring element described herein, preferably two anchoring elements described herein. If two anchoring elements are provided, they may be identical or different.
- the first anchoring element may have a length adjustment arrangement with a thread for adjusting the length
- the second anchoring element may comprise a length adjustment arrangement with a displaceable sleeve for length adaptation.
- the multi-part armature comprises two anchoring elements
- the second armature part of a first anchoring element and the second armature part of a second anchoring element are connected to one another, in particular by positive locking or material connection.
- the rod of an anchor part can at the same time form the rod of the other anchor part or at least be connected to it.
- a respective hollow rod is provided, for example for length adjustment
- the hollow rod of the first anchoring element and the hollow rod of the second anchoring element can be connected to one another, in particular by positive locking or material connection.
- the two second anchor parts of an anchor with two anchoring elements or the two hollow rods the anchoring elements, if provided may each be formed as a one-piece anchor connection part or as a multi-part anchor connection arrangement.
- An improvement in the handling of anchors between two mutually movable structures is further provided by a method for adjusting the length of a multi-part armature according to claim 12.
- the armature may be formed according to an anchor described herein.
- the anchor may comprise at least one anchoring element described herein.
- a length adaptation of the armature is effected by actuating the length adjustment arrangement, in particular by twisting or displacing a sleeve relative to a rod of the second armature part arranged in the sleeve.
- the adjustment can take place in several stages, namely in a first method step, a coarse adjustment, preferably by moving a sleeve relative to a rod of an anchor member, and in a second method step, a fine adjustment, preferably by rotating a sleeve relative to a rod of an anchor member.
- FIG. 1 An anchoring element 1 with a first anchor part 2 and a second anchor part 4 arranged on the first anchor part 2 by means of a sleeve-like coupling element 3 can be removed.
- the first anchor part 2 comprises at the end arranged in the sleeve 3 a head element 5.
- Anchor part 2 and head element 5 respectively head region (5) are according to Fig. 1 formed as a one-piece ball stud.
- An area of the sleeve 3 surrounds the head element 5, sleeve 3 and head element 5 form a ball joint-like arrangement, so that the rod-shaped free end 6 of the first anchor part 2 can move in a (space) angular range.
- the rod-shaped end 6 of the first anchor part 2 is arranged for this purpose in an opening 7 of the sleeve 3, wherein the opening 7 is greater than the diameter of the rod 6.
- the half angle range is in the FIGS. 1 to 3 denoted by ⁇ .
- ⁇ may be in a range from about ⁇ 3 ° to about ⁇ 30 °, preferably ⁇ may be about ⁇ 15 °.
- the coupling element 3 is fastened to the second anchor part 4 by means of a thread arrangement 8.
- the anchoring element 1 for example at the construction site or before delivery to the construction site, ie manufacturer or production side, the sleeve 3 with the thread assembly 8 on the second, according to Fig. 1 rod-like formed anchor part 4 turned.
- the first anchor part 2 in the opening 7 of the sleeve 3 is arranged loosely.
- the thread assembly 8 By actuating the thread assembly 8, in particular by means of a defined torque, a precise positioning of the first anchor member 2, namely so that the head member 5 sits without play in the sleeve 3 but still in the sleeve 3 in the angular range (a) remains movable.
- the first anchor part 2 of the anchoring element 1 of an anchor can be arranged on or in the building and it can be a statically secure anchoring of the building with a second structure.
- At least one blocking element 9 can be provided on the second anchor part 4 and / or on the coupling element 3, with which the end position of the thread arrangement 8 relevant for the assembly of the anchoring element 1 is fixed.
- the blocking element 9 may include a notch and / or a weld, and / or a bond.
- the blocking element 9 prevents the sleeve 3 from loosening again after the thread arrangement 8 has been actuated, for example during transport of the anchoring element 1 or during use on the construction site. By avoiding that sleeve 3 and first anchor part 2 loosen, it is also avoided that too much mechanical play arises between the first anchor part 2, in particular the head element 5, and the sleeve 3.
- the Fig. 1 can be seen that on the rod-shaped second anchor member 4, an external thread 10 is arranged, which with an internal thread 11 of the sleeve 3 is engaged.
- the internal thread 11 accordingly forms the mating thread 11 of the external thread 10 on the rod 12 of the second anchor part 4.
- the schematic representation according to Fig. 2 shows an anchoring element 101 with a length adjustment assembly 120.
- the length adjustment assembly 120 includes the rod-shaped second anchor portion 104, on which a hollow rod 121 is arranged by means of screw 122.
- On the solid rod 123 an external thread 124 is provided and in the hollow rod 121, an internal thread 125, which engages with the external thread 124 of the solid anchor member rod 123.
- the length adjustment assembly 120 By twisting the hollow rod 121 relative to the solid anchor member rod 123, the total length of the second anchor member 104 and the anchoring element 101 changes. Accordingly, the length adjustment assembly 120, the total length of the device shown adapted to the structural requirements.
- a lock nut 126 is provided for fixing the hollow rod 121 on the solid anchor member rod 123.
- a lever 127 may be appropriate, which is in Fig. 3 is shown schematically.
- the pin 128 of the lever 127 is inserted into a center bore 129 of the hollow rod 121 and forms an actuating means for rotating the hollow rod 121 relative to the rod 123.
- a tight fitting or a tight-fitting lock nut 126 can be moved better, which an exact length adjustment of the anchoring element 101 facilitates.
- Fig. 4 shows a variant of a length adjustment assembly 120 '.
- the hollow bar 121 includes a plurality of center bores 130 that can be made to coincide with center bores in the anchor part bar 123. Through the stacked pairs of holes 130, a fastening means 131 such as a split pin can be inserted.
- the length adjustment according to the in Fig. 4 The arrangement 120 'shown is such that the hollow bar 121 is brought into a suitable position, in the vicinity of this position, the next pairs of holes 130 by a slight positional adjustment or correction over each other pushed and hollow rod 121 and anchor member rod 123 are fixed with the splint 131 together.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of an anchor 200 with a first anchoring element 101 and a second anchoring element 101 '.
- First and second anchoring element (101, 101 ') are connected to each other via the length adjustment assembly 120.
- the hollow bar 121 of the first anchoring element 101 and the hollow bar 121 of the second anchoring element 101 ' are connected to each other or form a (one-piece) component (shown schematically by the dashed lines).
- the common hollow bar 121 which forms an anchor connection part, is on the one side (in Fig. 5 left), the internal thread 125 of the screw 122 is arranged, whereby the second anchor part 104 of the first anchoring element 101 is attached.
- the second anchor portion 104 'of the second anchoring element 101' by means of plug-in locking means 131 and bores 130 attached.
- first anchoring element 101 comprises a length adjustment assembly 120 with a threaded arrangement 122, as already described with reference to FIG Fig. 3 was explained.
- anchoring element 101 'shown on the right comprises a length adjustment arrangement 120' with a displaceable hollow rod 121, as already described with reference to FIGS Fig. 4 was explained.
- the combination of threaded arrangement 122 and displaceable hollow bar 121 allows a length adjustment with coarse and fine adjustment.
- displaceable hollow rod 121 a coarse adaptation of the length is carried out, the accuracy of length adaptation being determined by the given bore pairs 130.
- a finer length adjustment following the coarse length adjustment occurs with the thread assembly 122 of the length adjustment assembly 120 of the first (left) anchoring element 101.
- Anchoring elements 101, 101 ' shown comprise a sleeve 3 with a blocking element 9. Not shown in the figures are such variants of the anchoring elements, in which a length adjustment arrangement (120, 120 ') is provided as well as a pressed, plugged or glued, but not screwed, sleeve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202018000341.7U DE202018000341U1 (de) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Verankerungselement und mehrteiliger Anker zum Verbinden mehrerer zueinander beweglicher Baukörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3514298A1 true EP3514298A1 (fr) | 2019-07-24 |
EP3514298B1 EP3514298B1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
Family
ID=65243315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19153169.8A Active EP3514298B1 (fr) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Élément d'ancrage et ancre à plusieurs parties permettant de raccorder une pluralité de corps de construction mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3514298B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202018000341U1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0541487A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Toni H. Erb | Dispositif d'ancrage pour éléments de construction tendus |
WO2001025651A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Vsl International Ag | Dispositif de raccordement |
EP1243739A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-25 | SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH | Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux |
DE10304334B3 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-09-23 | SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH | Punkthalter |
WO2011031722A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Victaulic Company | Ensemble flexible pour gicleurs d'incendie |
EP2489805A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | Murinox Bautechnik AG | Ancrage de liaison de deux éléments se déplaçant l'un par rapport à l'autre ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à sa fabrication |
EP3165450A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Connecteur d'assemblage, joint tournant, kit de construction d'ossature et ossature |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 DE DE202018000341.7U patent/DE202018000341U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 EP EP19153169.8A patent/EP3514298B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0541487A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Toni H. Erb | Dispositif d'ancrage pour éléments de construction tendus |
WO2001025651A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Vsl International Ag | Dispositif de raccordement |
EP1243739A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-25 | SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH | Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux |
DE10304334B3 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-09-23 | SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH | Punkthalter |
WO2011031722A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Victaulic Company | Ensemble flexible pour gicleurs d'incendie |
EP2489805A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | Murinox Bautechnik AG | Ancrage de liaison de deux éléments se déplaçant l'un par rapport à l'autre ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à sa fabrication |
EP3165450A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Connecteur d'assemblage, joint tournant, kit de construction d'ossature et ossature |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3514298B1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
DE202018000341U1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
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