EP3510217A1 - Schutzsystem zum schutz von gebäuden vor flugzeugabstürzen - Google Patents
Schutzsystem zum schutz von gebäuden vor flugzeugabstürzenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3510217A1 EP3510217A1 EP18709476.8A EP18709476A EP3510217A1 EP 3510217 A1 EP3510217 A1 EP 3510217A1 EP 18709476 A EP18709476 A EP 18709476A EP 3510217 A1 EP3510217 A1 EP 3510217A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection system
- lattice plane
- protective grid
- building wall
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/08—Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective system for protecting a building from aircraft crashes and similar high-energy impacts of large-volume objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a protection system is known from the patent DE 10 2010 037 202 B4 of HOCHTIEF Construction AG.
- a protective sheath is provided with a distance in front of the outer shell of the structure to protect a structure from impacting flying objects, wherein the protective sheath is formed as a grid shell, wherein the bars of the mesh shroud are at least partially made of steel, wherein the protective sheath is formed as a self-supporting structure, and wherein the protective jacket is not or not connected via supporting elements with the outer shell of the building.
- the object of the invention is to develop a protection system of the type mentioned in such a way that even a collision heavy four-engine aircraft, such as the Boeing 747 or Airbus A380, does not destroy the integrity of the protected building.
- the protective grid is supported on the building wall via a plurality of plastically deformable, energy-absorbing elements-and preferably exclusively via such elements.
- a support is advantageously provided on the ground.
- the invention is based on the consideration that in departure of the technical teaching disclosed in DE 10 2010 037 202 B4, a support of the protective grid the building wall is quite desirable to better distribute the impact loads. Indeed, as recognized in the context of the present invention, some of these loads can and should be absorbed by the building itself, to the extent that its structure endures or tolerates damage without being catastrophically damaged. For this purpose, the transfer of force, pressure and deformation energy into the building wall takes place in a subdued manner with the aid of energy- and vibration-absorbing (damping) elements.
- the respective energy absorbing element comprises a tube made of steel, which is arranged between the protective grid and the building wall such that the force transmitted to the protective grid upon impact of an aircraft acts at least predominantly on the tube in the radial direction and squeezes it in cross section.
- a predominantly plastic, non-linear deformation by acting in the radial direction on the circumference of the tube force In contrast to ordinary shock absorbers of cylindrical shape, which are installed so that they are resiliently compressed in the longitudinal direction under load, so here is a predominantly plastic, non-linear deformation by acting in the radial direction on the circumference of the tube force.
- the tube inside the tube may have a core or installation of crossed steel plates.
- the protective grille comprises an inner lattice plane arranged parallel to the building wall and formed of steel beams, and an outer lattice plane arranged parallel thereto and formed of steel beams, the inner lattice plane and the outer lattice plane being connected to one another by steel beams.
- both the inner lattice plane and the outer lattice plane comprise a regular rectangular lattice, whose unit cells have the same dimensions, and which are shifted relative to one another by at least one lattice constant in a main direction of the lattice. It is preferred that the inner lattice plane and the outer lattice plane are connected to each other by diagonal support, each extending from a node of a lattice plane to a node of the other lattice plane.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a protection system installed in front of a building wall for protecting the building from aircraft crashes
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the protection system according to arrow I in FIG.
- FIG. 1 including a plan view from the front according to arrow II in FIG. 1, and below a cross section (side view) according to line A-A,
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the protection system from above
- FIG. FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a tube which serves as an energy-absorbing.
- the same or equivalent parts are provided in all figures with the same powerssseichen.
- the protection system shown in the figures 20 with a protective grid 22 is placed in the manner of a protective cover in front of a building wall 24 or other section of a building shell and protects them from airplane crashes or similar high-energy and large-scale impacts of rockets, components or debris due to attacks, explosions, Cyclones and the like.
- the protective grid 22 is formed of interconnected, in particular welded (steel) carriers or struts or bars and includes a first, the building wall facing lattice plane, also referred to as inner lattice plane E1, and a second, facing away from the building wall lattice plane, as an outer Lattice plane E2 denotes.
- Each of the two lattice planes E1, E2 is formed by interconnected longitudinal members and cross members, which span a preferably regular surface grid.
- the two lattice planes E1, E2 are connected to one another by carriers arranged between them, in particular diagonal carriers, so that overall a three-dimensional space lattice is realized.
- the outer lattice plane E2 is likewise arranged parallel to the building wall 24 and thus also parallel to the inner lattice plane E1.
- the two lattice planes E1, E2 thus form spaced-apart vertical planes with the distance b.
- the outer lattice plane E2 is as already mentioned realized by a plurality of longitudinal and transverse beams, which are connected to each other at the intersections or junctions 30.
- the vertical support 1 are arranged at regular intervals d to each other like a column and aligned vertically according to their name.
- the horizontal beams 3 running perpendicular to the vertical beams 1 are aligned horizontally according to their designation and are regularly gene intervals h to each other, so arranged at different heights one above the other.
- the horizontal beams 3 and the vertical beams 1 at each of the intersections or junctions 30 are firmly connected to each other, in particular welded. Overall, thus a regular rectangular grid is realized, whose unit cell has a width d and a height h.
- the inner lattice plane E1 is constructed analogously to the outer lattice plane E2. It thus also forms a regular rectangular lattice of vertical beams 2 and horizontal beams 3 ', whose unit cell preferably has the same width d and the same height h as the unit cell of the outer lattice plane E2.
- Protective grid 22 is designated b.
- the two lattice planes E1, E2 are advantageously arranged in the plan view from the front not congruent lying one behind the other, but they are in the horizontal direction, ie in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam 3, 3 'preferably offset by half a grid width d / 2 against each other or offset.
- the nodes of the outer lattice plane E2 lie in the middle between two nodes of the inner lattice plane E1.
- the two lattice planes E1, E2 are preferably not shifted relative to each other, so that one horizontal support 3 'of the inner lattice plane E1 is assigned to one horizontal support 3 of the outer lattice plane E2.
- This embodiment creates horizontal planes between the vertical lattice planes E1 and E2, which can be used as floor surfaces.
- the lattice planes E1, E2 are offset from each other by half a storey height h / 2, thereby additionally compacting the vertical grid area.
- the two lattice planes E1, E2 are, as already mentioned, connected to one another by additional supports, which are preferably realized as diagonal supports 4, 5, and which are preferably connected to the nodes of the lattice planes E1, E2, in particular by welding.
- additional supports which are preferably realized as diagonal supports 4, 5, and which are preferably connected to the nodes of the lattice planes E1, E2, in particular by welding.
- each - with the exception of some arranged on the edge of the grid surface - node of the outer lattice plane E2 four diagonal support 4, 5 to respectively associated nodes of the inner lattice plane E1.
- Two of the four diagonal supports, namely those with reference numeral 4 lie in a horizontal plane and extend to the two nearest nodes at the same height of the inner lattice plane E1.
- the other two of the four diagonal carriers extend spatially diagonally, namely obliquely downwards to the nodes of the inner lattice plane E1 arranged directly below the aforementioned nodal points (alternatively, they can also extend obliquely upward, or in addition to the four diagonal supports mentioned above have two obliquely upwardly extending diagonal supports).
- the four diagonal beams 4, 5 according to the offset of the two lattice planes E1, E2 to each other, starting from the respective node of the outer lattice plane E2 quasi star-shaped or pyramid-shaped and make the connection to the inner lattice plane E1 ago.
- the vertical beams 1 of the outer lattice plane E2 are preferably all arranged on the same side of the horizontal beam 3, namely preferably inside, that is directed towards the building wall 24.
- the vertical beams 1, 2 are preferably integral, that is made in one piece and preferably have a double-T-shaped cross section, alternatively a rectangular cross section. The same applies to the horizontal beams 3, 3 'and the diagonal beams 4, 5.
- the supports are preferably dimensioned with respect to their cross-sectional width B and their cross-sectional height H as follows:
- Preferred materials for the carriers are steel grades with high ductility and plastic deformation capability.
- the structural dimensioning of the protective grid 22 is preferably as follows:
- Width of the protective grid b 10 - 15 m
- the overall height and width of the protective grid 22 is adapted to the dimensions of the building or building section to be protected.
- the protective grid 22 is preferably carried out self-supporting and is supported advantageously at least with some, preferably with all vertical beams 1, 2 at the bottom 26 from.
- the vertical beams 1, 2 are anchored in a suitable manner to the ground 26 and founded on a foundation.
- the vertical beams 1, 2 can therefore also be referred to as columns or columns.
- the protective grid 22 is connected to the building wall 24 via a plurality of shock or energy absorbing elements 32 or dampers.
- These energy-absorbing elements 24 are preferably tubes 6 or hollow cylinders made of steel, which are arranged between the protective grid 22 and the building wall 24 in such a way that they are impacted from the front upon impact of an object on the protective grid 22 (impact direction essentially in FIG Direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1) perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, ie viewed in cross-section in the radial direction 34, compressed or crushed and thereby plastically deformed.
- the respective pipe 6 is arranged between the vertical supports 2 of the inner lattice plane E1 directed towards the building wall 24 and the building wall 24, that is to say in the gap 28 lying therebetween.
- the pipe diameter D is accordingly at most as large as the gap width a.
- the longitudinal axis of the tube 6 is preferably vertical, that is arranged parallel to the vertical support 2.
- the tube 6 is on the one hand on the outer circumference fixedly connected to the associated vertical support 2, in particular welded, and on the other hand ajar against the building wall 24.
- the tube 6 then represents an energy absorbing (connection) element or a holder / attachment / suspension / support or a support between the protective grid 22 and building wall 24.
- the energy absorbing tube 6 is fixed, for example, to a horizontal support 3 'of the inner lattice plane E1.
- the required pipe length and arrangement depends on the energy absorption requirement and depends on the (expected) impact impulse.
- a plastically deformable core 36 is arranged, which preferably consists of cruciform welded together steel plates.
- the core 36 forms a cross within the pipe circumference, with the center of the cross coinciding with the longitudinal axis of the pipe 6.
- the core 36 is preferably clamped only in the tube 6 and not attached to the pipe inner wall in any other way.
- Preferred dimensions of the tubes 6 used as energy absorbing elements are as follows:
- Thickness of the plates in the core T 10 - 50 mm
- Preferred materials for the tubes 6 and cores 36 are steel grades with high ductility and plastic deformability
- a particular advantage of the design is that the entire building does not have to be rebuilt, but the protective cover can be limited spatially to the particularly vulnerable or sensitive sections of the building wall or building envelope.
- the holder of the protective grid 22 can be made on the building wall 24 exclusively via the energy absorbing elements 32, without support on the floor, which is useful, for example, for the protection of ceiling sections.
- the position and orientation of the protective grid 22 in the room is of course then adapted to the installation situation. That is, the "vertical beams" and “horizontal beams” are then aligned differently in space than previously described and as suggested by the term used herein.
- the protective grid 22 in its shape of the outer contour of a building, such as a circular or otherwise curved outer circumference of a z.
- dome-shaped power plant building follows. This is expediently realized by sectionally rectilinear sections as described above with interposed kinks.
- a particularly important area of application is the protection of power plant buildings or building shells of nuclear power plants or other nuclear installations.
- many other applications for protection against industrial installations or military objects from aircraft crashes and the like are also possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017201915.8A DE102017201915A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Schutzsystem zum Schutz von Gebäuden vor Flugzeugabstürzen |
| PCT/EP2018/052974 WO2018146104A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | Schutzsystem zum schutz von gebäuden vor flugzeugabstürzen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3510217A1 true EP3510217A1 (de) | 2019-07-17 |
| EP3510217B1 EP3510217B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
Family
ID=61599092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18709476.8A Active EP3510217B1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-02-06 | Schutzsystem zum schutz von gebäuden vor flugzeugabstürzen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190271170A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3510217B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2020506312A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3048763A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017201915A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2019115830A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018146104A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL271158B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2024-04-01 | Cohen Michael | Composite shutter/mesh armor |
| CN113503774A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-15 | 姜立平 | 一种新型防弹装置 |
| IL299386A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-07-01 | Cohen Michael | Armor protection against large explosive devices |
| CN119877924B (zh) * | 2025-03-07 | 2026-01-06 | 南京理工大学 | 一种抗强冲击的复合多层聚脲混凝土防护结构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2803317A (en) * | 1954-05-31 | 1957-08-20 | Res Interests Ltd | Structural space frames |
| DE2721870C2 (de) | 1977-05-14 | 1983-03-24 | Eberhard 7129 Güglingen Layher | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Metallrohrgerüstes mit vertikalen Rahmen an einem in einer Gebäudewand festgelegten Anker |
| US4211044A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-07-08 | Gugliotta Paul F | Tube space frame system |
| DE3117417C2 (de) | 1981-05-02 | 1986-04-24 | T.O.R. Ingenieurgesellschaft Holthausen-Schimpff, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Bauteiles |
| US7530201B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-05-12 | Gossamer Space Frames | Connection node for a universal truss joint and double layer grid |
| DE202005015904U1 (de) * | 2005-10-07 | 2006-01-19 | Hochtief Construction Ag | Hochhaus mit einem Tragwerk |
| US8863448B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-10-21 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Node, support frame, system and method |
| JP2011058257A (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-24 | Shimizu Corp | 建造物の防護装置 |
| DE102009044966A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum adaptiven Abbau von Crashenergie |
| DE102010037202B4 (de) | 2010-08-27 | 2016-02-25 | Hochtief Construction Ag | Bauwerk, insbesondere Bauwerk eines Kernkraftwerkes |
| US8555557B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-10-15 | Qatar Football Association | Indoor/outdoor stadium system for energy use reduction |
| DE102011008067A1 (de) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Areva Np Gmbh | Schutzsystem für Gebäude- oder Behälterwände |
| CN105971361A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-28 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | 一种波纹钢板-钢管防护装甲 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 DE DE102017201915.8A patent/DE102017201915A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 WO PCT/EP2018/052974 patent/WO2018146104A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-06 CA CA3048763A patent/CA3048763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-02-06 EP EP18709476.8A patent/EP3510217B1/de active Active
- 2018-02-06 JP JP2019534260A patent/JP2020506312A/ja active Pending
- 2018-02-06 RU RU2019115830A patent/RU2019115830A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 US US16/413,687 patent/US20190271170A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3048763A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| JP2020506312A (ja) | 2020-02-27 |
| EP3510217B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
| RU2019115830A (ru) | 2021-03-09 |
| DE102017201915A1 (de) | 2018-08-09 |
| WO2018146104A1 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
| US20190271170A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
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