EP3493985A1 - Pare-brise composite comprenant un dispositif d'affichage - Google Patents

Pare-brise composite comprenant un dispositif d'affichage

Info

Publication number
EP3493985A1
EP3493985A1 EP17731175.0A EP17731175A EP3493985A1 EP 3493985 A1 EP3493985 A1 EP 3493985A1 EP 17731175 A EP17731175 A EP 17731175A EP 3493985 A1 EP3493985 A1 EP 3493985A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composite
pane
light source
light
status information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP17731175.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcel Klein
Daniel DAMEA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3493985A1 publication Critical patent/EP3493985A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201Dielectric coatings
    • B32B17/10211Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10541Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22Display screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/23Head-up displays [HUD]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B60Q1/268Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on windscreens or windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/28Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating front of vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/208Sun roofs; Windows
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/1523Matrix displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33Illumination features
    • B60K2360/332Light emitting diodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/77Instrument locations other than the dashboard
    • B60K2360/785Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/014Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite pane, a method for detecting a state information of a control system and a use of the composite pane in a motor vehicle.
  • Modern motor vehicles are increasingly being equipped with additional functionalities.
  • Motor vehicles with driver assistance systems are also offered to increase safety in traffic, giving vehicle drivers important information about their current traffic situation.
  • systems are known which show information in the field of vision of the driver, where he does not have to look away from the traffic to perceive the information.
  • windshields of vehicles which are used, from two glass sheets, which are laminated together via a thermoplastic film.
  • the glass sheets are arranged at an angle to each other using a non-constant thickness thermoplastic film.
  • Laminated glasses with wedge foils are known for example from EP1880243A2.
  • Such windshields may have other components such as rearview mirrors, buttons and sensors in the middle, upper section.
  • Such a equipped windshield may have the problem that the view of the driver is restricted by the components.
  • the view of the driver on the traffic lights can be considerably complicated by the arranged at the top of components.
  • Even a low sun can unreasonably dazzle the driver when looking at the traffic lights. This leads to an unwanted and painful body posture of the driver when he wants to keep the traffic lights in view.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a composite pane, in which a driver can perceive the state information of a traffic light in a comfortable Köperiens.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by a composite pane according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims.
  • the composite pane according to the invention for a motor vehicle has an outer pane and an inner pane, which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer.
  • the composite panel also includes a display device for displaying optical state information to a vehicle operator having at least one light source that emits light to generate optical state information, wherein
  • the composite disk is provided for connection to a receiving device for the wireless reception of status information of a control system
  • the light source is provided for reproducing the state information of the control system and is arranged at least partially in the intermediate layer in the composite pane between outer pane and inner pane.
  • the light source By arranging the light source in the composite pane between outer pane and inner pane in the intermediate layer, the light source can be easily integrated into a production process of the composite pane.
  • the receiving device receives status information of the control system, in particular a traffic light, wirelessly.
  • the light source is arranged in the composite pane between the outer pane and an inner pane in the intermediate layer and is provided for reproducing the state information of the control system.
  • the state information of the control system is displayed to the driver on the composite disc, so that it does not have to adopt unnatural posture to perceive current status information.
  • the driver can easily and clearly recognize the color of the traffic light on the composite pane.
  • a relaxed posture of the driver while waiting at a traffic light leads to a reduction of the stress factor and serves to increase the attention of the driver.
  • the safety on the road is significantly increased by an additional representation of the color of a traffic light on the composite pane.
  • the receiving device preferably forwards the status information to a control unit connected to the receiving unit on the vehicle side.
  • the controller then generates a control signal and forwards the control signal to the light source.
  • the light source generates light as a function of the control signal, which optically represents the state of the control system.
  • the control unit is connected via a data bus system with the receiving device and / or the light source.
  • the data bus system can be a CAN, LIN, MOST system.
  • the receiving device may be a camera or a light sensor for detecting state information of the control system.
  • the receiving device is attached to a vehicle and may be part of a driver assistance system. This saves additional equipment of the vehicle with energy and space consuming components.
  • state information images can be captured by the camera.
  • a light-optical signal can be detected by the light sensor.
  • the camera and / or the light sensor may be located in the front area of the motor vehicle, e.g. be attached to the windshield and take on additional tasks in the driver assistance system.
  • the receiving device has a wireless interface for transmitting data that processes data according to a Bluetooth, NFC, Zigbee or DECT standard.
  • the receiving device can establish a WLAN (IEEE 802.1 1, Wi-Fi) connection with the control system, in particular a traffic light, and receive the status information via a WLAN and / or Internet network.
  • the state information itself is preferably a radio signal. More preferably, the radio signal is localized, such as e.g. a Bluetooth or WLAN signal.
  • the status information is generated when a motor vehicle is detected by the control system in the transmission range of a traffic light, in particular when a stoppage of the motor vehicle is detected.
  • the light source is arranged in a recess of the intermediate layer.
  • the light source can be arranged directly between the outer pane and the inner pane and thus emit the light particularly clearly and clearly for the driver.
  • the light source is an active self-illuminating light source such as a light emitting diode (LED), organic light emitting diode (OLED) and / or an LCD screen.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • LCD screen an LCD screen.
  • the special advantage of the light-emitting diodes and the LCD screen lies in the small dimensions and intense luminosity. Both the LEDs and the LCD screen are characterized by a very low energy consumption and long life.
  • the intermediate layer is preferably transparent.
  • the intermediate layer preferably contains at least one plastic, preferably polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and / or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • the intermediate layer can also be, for example, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), polyacrylate, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacetate resin, casting resins, acrylates, fluorinated ethylene-propylenes, polyvinyl fluoride and / or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene , or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
  • the intermediate layer can be formed by one or more films arranged one above the other, the thickness of a film preferably being from 0.025 mm to 1 mm, typically 0.38 mm or 0.76 mm.
  • the intermediate layer may preferably be thermoplastic and, after lamination, bond the inner pane, the outer pane and any further intermediate layers to one another. For the purposes of the invention, the lamination is thus the joining of inner pane, intermediate layer and outer pane.
  • the production of the composite pane by lamination takes place with, for example, vacuum bag methods, vacuum ring methods, calendering methods, vacuum laminators, autoclave methods or combinations thereof.
  • the connection between outer pane and inner pane is usually carried out under the action of heat, vacuum and / or pressure. Due to the lamination of the light source in the intermediate layer of the composite pane, the production of the composite pane according to the invention is comparatively inexpensive and cost-effective.
  • the composite pane is suitable for separating a vehicle interior from an external environment.
  • the composite pane can be used in many ways. It may be, for example, a windshield, a roof window, a rear window, a side window or another glazing bounding the vehicle interior.
  • the display device is arranged in the middle upper section of the composite pane.
  • the Display device may be arranged at the lower left edge of the composite disc.
  • the display device can be connected via a flexible film conductor (flat conductor, ribbon conductor), a metallic wire, in particular a round conductor or a stranded conductor with a voltage source and a signal line, which forwards the control signal of the control device in a vehicle via a CAN bus.
  • a foil conductor is, for example, a strip or band containing or consisting of copper, tinned copper, aluminum, silver, gold or alloys thereof.
  • the film conductor has, for example, a width of 2 mm to 16 mm and a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm.
  • the foil conductor can have an insulating, preferably polymeric sheath, for example based on polyimide. Alternatively, thin metal wires can be used as an electrical connection.
  • the composite pane or the inner pane and the outer pane preferably contain glass, particularly preferably flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass, or clear plastics, preferably rigid clear plastics, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyamide , Polyester, polyvinyl chloride and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the composite pane or the inner pane and the outer pane are preferably transparent, in particular for the use of the pane as a windshield of a vehicle or other uses in which a high light transmission is desired.
  • a disc having a transmission in the visible spectral range of greater than 70% As transparent in the context of the invention is then understood a disc having a transmission in the visible spectral range of greater than 70%. For discs that are not in the traffic-related field of view of the driver, for example, for roof windows, but the transmission can also be much less, for example, greater than 5%.
  • the outer pane and the inner pane preferably have a constant thickness with essentially plane-parallel main surfaces and a peripheral side edge connecting them.
  • the thickness of the inner pane is in an advantageous embodiment of 0.4 mm to 3.5 mm, preferably from 0.9 mm to 2.1 mm.
  • the thickness of the outer pane is in an advantageous embodiment at least 1.4 mm, preferably at least 1.6 mm.
  • the thickness of the outer pane is preferably at most 4.5 mm, preferably at most 2.1 mm.
  • the composite disk has a favorable mechanical stability and noise-shielding Properties on, but is still sufficiently thin and light to be used as a windshield can.
  • the outer pane and inner pane are not provided with a bias. Nevertheless, during the lamination of the panes, a characteristic distribution of tensile and compressive stresses forms, which, however, can easily be distinguished by a person skilled in the art from stresses that are deliberately generated by the use of prestressed panes.
  • the outer pane, the inner pane and the thermoplastic intermediate layer can be clear and colorless, but also tinted or colored.
  • the total transmission through the composite pane in a preferred embodiment is greater than 70%, especially if the composite pane is a windshield.
  • the term total transmission refers to the procedure defined by ECE-R 43, Annex 3, ⁇ 9.1 for testing the light transmission of vehicle windows.
  • the composite panel is preferably bent in one or more directions of the space, as is conventional for automotive windows, with typical radii of curvature ranging from about 10 cm to about 40 m.
  • the composite pane can also be flat, for example, if it is intended as a disc for buses, trains or tractors.
  • the wedge angle of the intermediate layer can be constant in the vertical course, resulting in a linear change in thickness of the intermediate layer, wherein the thickness is typically larger from bottom to top.
  • the direction "from bottom to top” designates the direction from bottom edge to top edge, ie the vertical curve, but there may also be more complex thickness profiles in which the wedge angle is variable from bottom to top (that is location-dependent in the vertical course), linear or non-linear.
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer increases in the vertical course from bottom to top at least in sections.
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer may be constant in horizontal sections (that is to say sections approximately parallel to the top edge and bottom edge). Then the thickness profile across the width of the composite disc is constant. The thickness can also be variable in horizontal sections. Then the thickness is variable not only in the vertical but also in the horizontal course.
  • the intermediate layer is formed by at least one thermoplastic film.
  • the wedge angle can be produced by suitable extrusion of the film or by stretching a film with a constant thickness in the initial state.
  • the intermediate layer may be formed by a single film or by more than one film. In the latter case, at least one of the films must be formed with the wedge angle.
  • the intermediate layer can also be formed from a so-called acoustic film, which has a noise-damping effect. Such films typically consist of at least three layers, the middle layer having a higher plasticity or elasticity than the surrounding outer layers, for example due to a higher proportion of plasticizers.
  • the intermediate layer preferably has a minimum thickness of 0.4 mm to 1, 5 mm, more preferably from 0.5 mm to 1, 0 mm.
  • Minimum thickness refers to the thickness at the thinnest point of the intermediate layer, typically the thickness at the bottom edge of the composite disk. Laminated discs with thinner intermediate layers often have too low a stability to be used as a vehicle window can.
  • Another aspect of the invention comprises a method for detecting status information of a control system, in particular a traffic light, wherein
  • a receiving device of a motor vehicle a state information of
  • Control system detected by means of a light-optical signal or radio signal and forwards to a control unit
  • the status information is received by a control unit of the motor vehicle and a control signal for the reproduction of the status information is sent to a light source, wherein the light source in the composite pane between a
  • Outer pane and an inner pane is disposed in an intermediate layer of the composite pane
  • While the speed of the power train is less than or equal to one
  • the status information is repeatedly requested by the control unit.
  • the status information is repeatedly requested by the control unit, as long as the motor vehicle is at a standstill. If the status information changes, the change is detected by the control unit and a changed control signal is transmitted to the light source.
  • the changed control signal has the consequence that the light source of the display device indicates a changed optical state information to the driver.
  • the invention also includes the use of a composite pane in a motor vehicle, preferably a passenger car, as a windshield or side window.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of a motor vehicle with a composite disc according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of a composite disc according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of a further embodiment of an inventive
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a composite pane according to the invention as a side pane
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a further embodiment of an inventive
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section of an embodiment of the composite pane according to the invention
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a further embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 1 shows a motor vehicle 1, which is located in the area of a traffic light 2 of a control system.
  • the motor vehicle 1 has a composite disk 3 as a windshield and is equipped with a receiving device for receiving status information of the traffic lights 2.
  • the receiving device is embodied in the motor vehicle as a camera 4 of a driver assistance system integrated in the motor vehicle.
  • the receiving device may be as a receiver of a radio signal emitted by the traffic light 2.
  • a receiver could be a wifi (WLAN), Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC, compatible mobile device.
  • the driver assistance system may include further components such as a display device 7 and is provided for communication with other devices of the motor vehicle 1.
  • the motor vehicle 1 has a plurality of integrated control devices 5, which are networked together via a data bus system 6.
  • the data bus system 6 is designed as a CAN, LIN, or MOST bus system which is suitable for transmitting control signals and status information of a control unit 5.
  • a vehicle diagnostic system may be connected to such a data bus system.
  • the motor vehicle 1 also comprises a composite pane 3 as a windshield, which has the display device 7 for displaying optical state information to a vehicle driver.
  • the display device 7 comprises a plurality of light sources which are designed as LEDs 8.
  • the LEDs 8 are arranged in the composite disc 3 so that they can be easily visually detected by the driver with the eye.
  • the camera 4 of the vehicle assistance system detects the state of the traffic light 2 by displaying status information (red). for example in the form of images of the traffic light receives or records.
  • the camera 4 processes the status information (red) and forwards it to the control unit 5 via the data bus system 6.
  • the control unit 5 receives the status information (red) and processes it by generating a corresponding control signal for displaying the status information (red) and to the Display device 7 is forwarded via the data bus system 6.
  • connection between the display device 7 and the control unit 5 may be designed as a separate line, the separate line without data bus system 6 being suitable for transmitting the status information (red).
  • the display device 7 receives the control signal and displays the status information (red) of the traffic lights.
  • the LEDs 8 of the display device 7 emit a corresponding color (red).
  • the control unit 5 again requests a further state information of the traffic light 2. For this purpose, the control unit 5 sends a corresponding request to the camera 4 and then compares the status information (red) with the requested state information. If the status information is identical, the control unit repeats its request again at short intervals. If the evaluation of the control unit 5 shows that the
  • control unit 5 forwards a control signal for displaying the newly requested status information (green) to the display device 7 on.
  • the display device 7 receives the control signal and displays the
  • the LEDs 8 of the display device 7 emit a corresponding color (green).
  • the driver recognizes the green signal and sets the motor vehicle 1 in motion. If the motor vehicle is almost at a standstill, the control unit 5 compares a current speed of the motor vehicle 1 with a speed threshold stored in the vehicle. If the current speed is equal to or less than the speed threshold, then sends the controller 5 a request to the camera 5. If the motor vehicle in motion and the current speed of the motor vehicle 1 is greater than the speed threshold, then no request to the Camera sent.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a composite pane 3 according to the invention as a windshield of a motor vehicle 1 with a display device 7.
  • the display device 7 is arranged in the middle, upper section of the composite pane 3.
  • the display device 7 comprises an LCD screen 12, LED 8 and / or OLEDs.
  • Such light sources for representing the state information of a traffic light 2 can be arranged at any position in the composite pane 3, and be laminated, for example, in the interior of the composite pane 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a further embodiment of a composite pane 3 according to the invention as a windshield of a motor vehicle 1 with a display device 7.
  • the illustrated embodiment essentially corresponds in structure to the windshield according to the invention according to FIG. 2, so that only the respective differences are discussed below.
  • the display device 7 is arranged in a lower portion of the windshield unlike the windshield in FIG. Analogously to FIG. 2, the display device in FIG. 3 has two light sources (8, 12). At the outer, lower edge of the windshield, a first light source is equipped with a plurality of LEDs 8 and in the middle, lower portion of the windshield is an LCD screen 12. Both the LCD screen 12 and the LEDs 8 are each via an electrical line connection. 9 connected to an outside of the composite disc 3 arranged control unit 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a composite pane 3 according to the invention as a side pane of a motor vehicle.
  • the composite pane 3 is a front side window of the motor vehicle and has a display device 7, which is designed as LEDs 8.
  • the LEDs are arranged clearly visible to a driver in a lower, outer portion of the composite disc 3.
  • An alternative embodiment of the composite disk 3 as a side window is shown in FIG. Analogous to the side window in FIG. 4, the display device 7 is arranged in the lower, outer section of the composite pane 3, but the display device in FIG. 5 is designed as an LCD screen.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-section of a composite pane 3 according to the invention.
  • the composite pane 3 comprises, for example, an inner pane 14 and an outer pane 15, which are interconnected via an intermediate layer 16.
  • the inner pane 14 and outer pane 15 are preferably transparent, in particular for the use of the composite pane 3 as a windshield.
  • the outer pane 15 may alternatively include a green tint.
  • the dimensions of the composite disk 3 are, for example, 1, 4 m ⁇ 1, 2 m.
  • the inner pane 1 is for example intended to be facing the interior in the installed position. That is, the inside surface of the inside disk 14 is accessible from inside, whereas the outside surface of the outside disk 15 faces outside.
  • Inner pane 14 and outer pane 15 consist for example of soda-lime glass, which was produced in a float process. Inner pane 14 and outer pane 15 may be unannealed or tempered. The thickness of the inner pane 14 is for example 0.7 mm and the thickness of the outer pane 15 is for example 2.1 mm.
  • the intermediate layer 16 is a thermoplastic intermediate layer 16 and consists for example of polyvinyl butyral (PVB). It has a thickness of, for example, 0.76 mm.
  • the composite disk 3 may have a transparent coating consisting essentially of a plurality of functional layers of, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO). Such coatings were composed of several layers.
  • a layer stack may comprise at least one slice, an adhesive layer, a functional layer, have a so-called barrier layer and / or an anti-reflection layer.
  • a functional layer may consist of at least one electrically conductive oxide (TCO), preferably indium-tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (SnO 2 : F), antimony-doped tin oxide (SnO 2 : Sb), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO: Al) and / or gallium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO: Ga) exist.
  • TCO electrically conductive oxide
  • ITO indium-tin oxide
  • F fluorine-doped tin oxide
  • SnO 2 : Sb antimony-doped tin oxide
  • ZnO: Al aluminum-doped zinc oxide
  • ZnO gallium-doped zinc oxide
  • FIG. 7 shows a further cross section of the composite pane 3 according to the invention with the LCD screen 12 as the light source of the display device 7.
  • the LCD screen 12 is embedded between the inner pane 14 and the outer pane 15 in the intermediate layer 16.
  • a surface of the LCD screen 12 can rest directly on a surface of the outer pane 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un pare-brise composite (3) pour véhicule à moteur, comprenant une vitre externe (15) et une vitre interne (14) reliées par une couche intermédiaire thermoplastique (16), et un dispositif d'affichage (7) destiné à l'affichage d'une information d'état optique à l'aide d'au moins une source lumineuse (8, 12) qui émet de la lumière pour produire des informations d'état optiques, la vitre composite (3) étant reliée à un dispositif récepteur (4) pour la réception sans fil d'informations d'état d'un système de réglage, la source lumineuse (8, 12) destinée à la transmission des informations d'état du système de réglage étant disposée dans la couche intermédiaire (16) entre la vitre externe (15) et la vitre interne (14) du pare-brise composite (3).
EP17731175.0A 2016-08-05 2017-06-23 Pare-brise composite comprenant un dispositif d'affichage Pending EP3493985A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16183053 2016-08-05
PCT/EP2017/065478 WO2018024403A1 (fr) 2016-08-05 2017-06-23 Pare-brise composite comprenant un dispositif d'affichage

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3493985A1 true EP3493985A1 (fr) 2019-06-12

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US (1) US11220090B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3493985A1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2019530604A (fr)
KR (1) KR102265661B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108349219B (fr)
BR (1) BR112019001678A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3032785A1 (fr)
MA (1) MA45841A (fr)
MX (1) MX2019001423A (fr)
RU (1) RU2708101C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018024403A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
KR102265661B1 (ko) 2021-06-16
KR20190038870A (ko) 2019-04-09
CN108349219B (zh) 2021-11-30
MA45841A (fr) 2019-06-12
JP7202412B2 (ja) 2023-01-11
RU2708101C1 (ru) 2019-12-04
JP2021120270A (ja) 2021-08-19
WO2018024403A1 (fr) 2018-02-08
US11220090B2 (en) 2022-01-11
US20190176438A1 (en) 2019-06-13
CA3032785A1 (fr) 2018-02-08
BR112019001678A2 (pt) 2019-05-14
JP2019530604A (ja) 2019-10-24
CN108349219A (zh) 2018-07-31
MX2019001423A (es) 2019-06-10

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