EP3486391A1 - Wall element for producing a construction - Google Patents

Wall element for producing a construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3486391A1
EP3486391A1 EP18205654.9A EP18205654A EP3486391A1 EP 3486391 A1 EP3486391 A1 EP 3486391A1 EP 18205654 A EP18205654 A EP 18205654A EP 3486391 A1 EP3486391 A1 EP 3486391A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
plates
wall element
modules
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18205654.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3486391B1 (en
Inventor
Stéphane BRETAUDEAU
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Sb Innov
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Entreprise Mabit
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Publication date
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Priority to PL18205654T priority Critical patent/PL3486391T3/en
Publication of EP3486391A1 publication Critical patent/EP3486391A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3486391B1 publication Critical patent/EP3486391B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676—Wall end details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall element for the realization of a construction.
  • a wall element comprising at least two superimposed building modules, each building module comprising two facing plates, a plurality of spacers arranged between said plates for spaced apart maintenance of said plates, the space left free between said plates being able to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, and means for connecting said plates to each other, each plate comprising two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them, the plate connecting means comprising a plurality of connecting members each associated with a locking member, each connecting member being in the form of an elongate body and being retained inside one of the plates called first plate by a retaining stopper attached to said body or made in the form of a one-piece assembly with said body s.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to propose a wall element whose design is simplified without harming its prefabrication.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall element whose design allows easy assembly of the modules together.
  • the invention relates to a wall element comprising at least two superimposed building modules, each building module comprising two facing plates, a plurality of spacers arranged between said plates for a spaced apart maintenance of said plates between them the space left free between said plates being able to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, and means for connecting said plates together, each plate comprising two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them, the plate connecting means comprising a plurality of connecting members each associated with a locking member, each connecting member being in the form of an elongated body and being retained inside the one of the plates called first plate by a retaining stopper attached to said body or made in the form of a one-piece assembly with said horn ps, characterized in that each connecting member passes through the plate called first plate and one of the spacers before inserting into the other plate called second plate, in that each connecting member is retained within the second plate, by the locking member associated with said connecting member, in that each locking member is disposed inside a groove
  • At least one of the uprights is provided at each of its ends with a jaw, said jaws resting on one, on the underside of the lowest building module of the superposition. of building modules, the other on the top of the building module the most above the superposition of building modules for sandwiching the stack of building modules between said jaws. This sandwiching reinforces the connection of the tabs of the uprights with the spacers.
  • the first and second plates of at least one of the building modules each comprise at least two grooves formed on the edge of the plate, these grooves extending along two edges. parallel of the plate, parallel to the grooves of the grooved face of the second plate of the module. The presence of grooves allows easy insertion of the connecting member of the modules juxtaposed with each other.
  • the first plate of at least one of the modules comprises, on its face opposite to that facing the second plate, grooves parallel to the grooves of the grooved face of the second plate of the module and each retaining stop of a connecting member is housed inside one of the grooves.
  • the presence of grooves allows housing easy means of connection in the thickness of the plate facilitating a possible subsequent coating of the plate.
  • each connecting member is held fixed in rotation at the first plate by cooperation of complementary shapes of the retaining stop and the groove of the first plate inside which the Retaining stop is arranged. This results in ease of assembly and therefore time savings during assembly.
  • At least one of the locking members has the shape of a ring locked by quarter turn rotation to the associated connecting member. Again, this arrangement allows ease of assembly.
  • the face of the second plate opposite to that facing the first plate is equipped with at least one rail housed at least partially inside one of the grooves on said face, this rail being fixed by snapping on the row of locking members disposed within the groove.
  • the wall element comprises at least one building module juxtaposed with the superimposed building modules and similar to the superimposed building modules, and the wall element comprises, for connecting two modules. construction juxtaposed between them, connecting rods adapted to be inserted into the grooves equipping the edges of the plates of said building modules.
  • the combination upright / connecting rod allows a quick and easy assembly of superimposed modules and / or juxtaposed them.
  • At least one of the spacers affects the shape of a tubular body or a blade provided with bores. traverses extending from a song of the blade towards an opposite song of the blade.
  • the presence of through holes in the blades or the spacer in the form of a tubular body allows easy passage of the spacers by the connecting means.
  • At least the plates of each building module are made of polystyrene. This results in a low cost and ease of machining the plates of the modules.
  • the invention relates to a wall element 1 for the realization of any construction.
  • This wall element 1 comprises a plurality of building modules 6. These building modules 6 are, for some, arranged in the superimposed state, and for others, in the juxtaposed state, as shown in FIG. figure 1 where the wall element 1 comprises three rows of superposed modules.
  • Each building module 6 comprises two plates 2, 3 facing each other. These plates extend in the erect state of the wall element 1.
  • Each plate comprises two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them.
  • the plate 2 hereinafter referred to as the first plate, comprises a face 21, a face 22 and a song 23 while the plate 3, sometimes called the second plate, comprises a face 31, a face 32 and a singing 33.
  • Plates 2 and 3 of generally quadrangular shape are generally made of polystyrene.
  • the second plate 3 comprises on its face 32, opposite to that facing the first plate 2, said horizontal grooves 8 which extend from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the second plate 3 in the erected state of the plate 3.
  • These grooves 8 are three in number and extend parallel to each other in the example shown.
  • Each plate also comprises at least two grooves 12 formed on the edge of the plate, these grooves 12 extending along two parallel edges of the plate parallel to the grooves 8 of the grooved face 32 of the second plate 3 of the module.
  • the first plate 2 comprises, at its upper edge 23 and its lower edge 23 at least one groove 12 which extends from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the first plate 2 in the erected state of the wall element.
  • the second plate 3 comprises, at its upper edge 33 and lower edge 33, at least one groove 12 which extends from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the second plate 3 in the erect state of the wall element.
  • the first plate 2 comprises, on its face 22 opposite to that facing the second plate 3, grooves 13 parallel to the grooves 8 of the grooved face 32 of the second plate 3. The role of these grooves will be described below. after.
  • Each module 6 of construction also comprises a plurality of spacers 4 arranged between the plates 3 for a spaced apart maintenance of the plates between them and means 7 for connecting the plates 2, 3 to each other in the state positioned parallel to each other and facing each other of said plates 2, 3.
  • These spacers 4 can affect a large number of shapes and are generally arranged in line and in column between the modules of the module which extend vertically in the erected state of the wall element.
  • these spacers 4 can be in the form of a tubular body whose one end bears on the face 21 of the first plate 2 and whose other end bears on the face 31 of the second plate 3 as represented at figure 4 .
  • These spacers 4 can still be in the form of blades provided with piercing holes 41 extending from a song of the blade towards an opposite edge of the blade.
  • each blade is supported by one of its longitudinal edges on the face 21 of the plate 2 and by the other of its longitudinal edges on the face 31 of the plate 3 as shown in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the plates 2, 3 are interconnected by the connecting means 7 mentioned above.
  • These connecting means 7 comprise a plurality of connecting members 71 each associated with a locking member 72.
  • Each connecting member 71 is in the form of an elongate body 711.
  • This elongate body 711 passes through the first plate 2 and a spacer 4 is at the level of a bore 41 passing through the spacer, when the spacer is a blade, or at the level of the cavity of the tube in the case of a spacer prior to insertion into the second plate 3.
  • This elongate body 711 is retained inside the first plate 2 by a stopper 712 which, in the example shown, is in the form of a one-piece assembly with the body 711 and inside the second plate 3 by the locking member 72 associated with said connecting member 71.
  • the body 711 and the abutment 712 affect the shape of an anchor rod with the abutment 712 forming the head of the rod and the body 711 the body of the rod.
  • Each stop 712 for retaining the connecting member 71 is housed inside a horizontal groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate 2.
  • Each connecting member 71 is held fixed in rotation at the level of the first plate 2 by cooperation of complementary shapes of the stopper 712 and the groove 13 of the first plate 2 within which the stopper 712 retaining is disposed.
  • the abutment 712 is a square-shaped plate in the center of which the body 712 is welded. Two edges of this plate inserted in the groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate extend parallel to the longitudinal edges of the groove 13.
  • the locking member 72 associated with the connecting member 71 is in turn disposed to inside a horizontal groove 8 of the face 32 of the second plate.
  • the locking members 72 affect the shape of a ring locked by quarter turn rotation to the associated connecting member 71.
  • the plates 2, 3 are assembled together by connecting members organized in rows here in number of three.
  • all the abutments 712 of the connecting members 71 are disposed within the same groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate 2 while the associated locking members 72 are arranged inside the same groove 8 of the face 32 of the second plate 2.
  • This series of locking members may allow the attachment of a rail 14.
  • This rail 14 in U with two flanges bent in the direction of the interior of the U is housed at least partially inside the groove 8 and is fixed by snapping on the row of locking members 71 disposed within the groove 8.
  • This rail 14 may allow the attachment subsequent plasterboard on the wall element.
  • each upright 9 is provided with a plurality of tabs 10 offset axially along the upright 9. Each tab 10 defines a housing 11 open towards the upper end of the upright 9.
  • At least two of the tabs 10 of one of the uprights 9 are respectively engaged from below with one of the spacers 4 of two superimposed building modules 6, in the inserted state of the upright 9 in the space 5 left free between the plates 2, 3 of the building modules 6 superimposed and erect of the wall element 1.
  • Each spacer 4 is, in the state in engagement with a lug 10 of the upright 9, inserted at least partially into the housing 11 formed by the tab 10.
  • each tab constitutes with the body of the upright an open U towards the upper end of the upright amount upright amount.
  • Each upright 9 is further provided, at each of its ends, with a jaw 16.
  • the jaws 16 support one, called a jaw lower, on the underside of the lower building module 6 of the construction modules 6 superimposition, the other, called upper jaw, on the top of the building module 6 most above the modules 6 superposition of construction for sandwiching the stack of building modules 6 between the lower jaw and the upper jaw.
  • the upper jaw has the shape of an inverted U-shaped plate with the ends of the branches of the curved U to fit each in a groove 12 of the upper edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates of the module. the most over the pile.
  • the lower jaw is in the form of two hooks interconnected by a connecting element. One of the hooks engages from below with the groove 12 of the lower edge 23 of the first plate of the module furthest beneath the stack of modules while the other hook engages from below with the groove 12 of the lower edge 33 of the second plate of the module furthest below the stack of modules.
  • the amount is threaded at its upper end and a nut can be attached to allow the maintenance of the upper jaw applies to the upper edge of the plates of the module above the upper.
  • the wall element 1 comprises, for fastening juxtaposed building modules 6, connection rods 15 capable of being inserted into the grooves 12 equipping the edges 23 and 33 of the plates 2, 3 of the building modules 6. .
  • the lower jaw of each upright partially overlaps the connecting rods 15 interconnecting the juxtaposed modules the most below the stacks of modules while the upper jaw of each amount comes to partially overlap connecting rods 15 connecting between them the modules juxtaposed the most above stacks of modules.
  • the establishment of the amounts ensures on the one hand, the maintenance in the assembled state of the superposition of modules and, secondly, the holding in position of the connecting rods connecting the juxtaposed modules together. The result is a simplicity of mounting.
  • Each module 6 of construction is prefabricated by assembling the plates and spacers using the connecting means. Uprights are arranged in the erected state, connecting rods are positioned on the floor partially overlapping the lower jaws amounts, and the modules are reported on the connecting rods so that the grooves 12 of the lower edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates of the lowest modules are positioned above the connecting rods 15 to allow insertion of the connecting rods 15 inside the grooves.
  • modules are also threaded onto the uprights so that the tabs of the uprights engage from below by simple interlocking with some of the spacers of the modules which are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal grooves 8 of the face 32 of the second plate 3
  • the upper link rods 15 are positioned in the grooves 12 of the upper edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates and the upper jaw of the uprights is positioned partially overlapping with the link rods 15 and maintained. fixed axially on the associated amount by screwing a nut.
  • the modules are sandwiched between the jaws.
  • the wall element is then brought to the site. Blades are attached to close the two vertical sides of the wall member and the curable filler is poured between the plates of the modules. Once the filling material has hardened, at least the upper jaw of the uprights can be removed.
  • Each wall element may consist exclusively of modules or a combination of modules and joinery elements reported and form a wall of the type of that shown in the figure 1 .

Abstract

Elément (1) de paroi comprenant au moins deux modules (6) de construction superposés, chaque module (6) comprenant deux plaques (2, 3) en regard et des entretoises disposées entre lesdites plaques (2, 3), l'espace (5) laissé libre entre lesdites plaques (2, 3) étant apte à être rempli par un matériau de remplissage et des moyens de liaison desdites plaques (2, 3) entre elles. Les moyens de liaison des plaques (2, 3) comprennent une pluralité d'organes de liaison se présentant respectivement sous forme d'un corps allongé, et associés chacun à un organe de verrouillage, et l'élément (1) de paroi comprend en outre des montants (9) de liaison des modules (6) superposés entre eux, chaque montant (9) étant muni d'une pluralité de pattes (10) décalées axialement le long dudit montant (9), chaque patte (10) délimitant un logement ouvert en direction de l'extrémité supérieure du montant (9), au moins deux des pattes (10) de l'un des montants (9) venant respectivement en prise par le dessous avec l'une des entretoises de deux modules (6) de construction superposés.Wall element (1) comprising at least two superimposed building modules (6), each module (6) comprising two facing plates (2, 3) and spacers arranged between said plates (2, 3), the space ( 5) left free between said plates (2, 3) being able to be filled by a filling material and means for connecting said plates (2, 3) to each other. The connecting means of the plates (2, 3) comprise a plurality of connecting members respectively in the form of an elongate body, each associated with a locking member, and the wall element (1) comprises in in addition to the uprights (9) connecting the modules (6) superimposed between them, each upright (9) being provided with a plurality of tabs (10) axially offset along said upright (9), each tab (10) delimiting a housing open towards the upper end of the upright (9), at least two of the legs (10) of one of the uprights (9) respectively engaging from below with one of the spacers of two modules (6); ) superimposed construction.

Description

DOMAINE DE L'INVENTIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION

L'invention concerne un élément de paroi pour la réalisation d'une construction.The invention relates to a wall element for the realization of a construction.

Elle concerne plus particulièrement un élément de paroi comprenant au moins deux modules de construction superposés, chaque module de construction comprenant deux plaques en regard, une pluralité d'entretoises disposées entre lesdites plaques pour un maintien à écartement desdites plaques entre elles, l'espace laissé libre entre lesdites plaques étant apte à être rempli par un matériau de remplissage, tel que du béton, et des moyens de liaison desdites plaques entre elles, chaque plaque comprenant deux faces et une surface appelée chant de liaison des faces de la plaque entre elles, les moyens de liaison des plaques comprenant une pluralité d'organes de liaison associés chacun à un organe de verrouillage, chaque organe de liaison se présentant sous forme d'un corps allongé et étant retenu à l'intérieur de l'une des plaques appelée première plaque par une butée de retenue rapportée sur ledit corps ou réalisée sous forme d'un ensemble monobloc avec ledit corps.It relates more particularly to a wall element comprising at least two superimposed building modules, each building module comprising two facing plates, a plurality of spacers arranged between said plates for spaced apart maintenance of said plates, the space left free between said plates being able to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, and means for connecting said plates to each other, each plate comprising two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them, the plate connecting means comprising a plurality of connecting members each associated with a locking member, each connecting member being in the form of an elongate body and being retained inside one of the plates called first plate by a retaining stopper attached to said body or made in the form of a one-piece assembly with said body s.

ART ANTERIEURPRIOR ART

La réalisation de module de construction sous forme de deux plaques entre lesquelles sont disposées des entretoises est connue, comme l'illustre le document CA-2.597.832 . Toutefois, la conception des modules ainsi réalisée est généralement complexe. En outre, leur mode d'assemblage à un module adjacent empêche généralement une préfabrication de l'élément de paroi qui en résulte en raison de la difficulté à transporter un tel élément de paroi.The realization of construction module in the form of two plates between which are arranged spacers is known, as illustrated in the document CA-2597832 . However, the design of the modules thus produced is generally complex. In addition, their method of assembly to an adjacent module generally prevents prefabrication of the resulting wall element due to the difficulty of transporting such a wall element.

BUT ET RESUMEPURPOSE AND SUMMARY

Un but de l'invention est donc de proposer un élément de paroi dont la conception est simplifiée sans nuire à sa préfabrication.An object of the invention is therefore to propose a wall element whose design is simplified without harming its prefabrication.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un élément de paroi dont la conception permet un assemblage aisé des modules entre eux.Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall element whose design allows easy assembly of the modules together.

A cet effet l'invention a pour objet un élément de paroi comprenant au moins deux modules de construction superposés , chaque module de construction comprenant deux plaques en regard, une pluralité d'entretoises disposées entre lesdites plaques pour un maintien à écartement desdites plaques entre elles, l'espace laissé libre entre lesdites plaques étant apte à être rempli par un matériau de remplissage, tel que du béton, et des moyens de liaison desdites plaques entre elles, chaque plaque comprenant deux faces et une surface appelée chant de liaison des faces de la plaque entre elles, les moyens de liaison des plaques comprenant une pluralité d'organes de liaison associés chacun à un organe de verrouillage, chaque organe de liaison se présentant sous forme d'un corps allongé et étant retenu à l'intérieur de l'une des plaques appelée première plaque par une butée de retenue rapportée sur ledit corps ou réalisée sous forme d'un ensemble monobloc avec ledit corps, caractérisé en ce que chaque organe de liaison traverse la plaque appelée première plaque et l'une des entretoises avant de s'insérer dans l'autre plaque appelée deuxième plaque, en ce que chaque organe de liaison est retenu à l'intérieur de la deuxième plaque, par l'organe de verrouillage associé audit organe de liaison, en ce que chaque organe de verrouillage est disposé à l'intérieur d'une rainure de la deuxième plaque, lesdites rainures, dites horizontales à l'état dressé de l'élément de paroi, étant disposées sur la face de la deuxième plaque opposée à celle en regard de la première plaque et s'étendant depuis l'un des bords verticaux en direction de l'autre bord vertical de la deuxième plaque, et en ce que l'élément de paroi comprend en outre des montants de liaison des modules superposés entre eux, chaque montant étant muni d'une pluralité de pattes décalées axialement le long dudit montant, chaque patte délimitant un logement ouvert en direction de l'extrémité supérieure du montant, au moins deux des pattes de l'un des montants venant respectivement en prise par le dessous avec l'une des entretoises de deux modules de construction superposés, à l'état inséré dudit montant dans l'espace laissé libre entre les plaques des modules de construction superposés et à l'état dressé de l'élément de paroi, chaque entretoise étant, à l'état en prise avec une patte dudit montant, insérée au moins partiellement à emboitement dans le logement ménagé par la patte.For this purpose the invention relates to a wall element comprising at least two superimposed building modules, each building module comprising two facing plates, a plurality of spacers arranged between said plates for a spaced apart maintenance of said plates between them the space left free between said plates being able to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, and means for connecting said plates together, each plate comprising two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them, the plate connecting means comprising a plurality of connecting members each associated with a locking member, each connecting member being in the form of an elongated body and being retained inside the one of the plates called first plate by a retaining stopper attached to said body or made in the form of a one-piece assembly with said horn ps, characterized in that each connecting member passes through the plate called first plate and one of the spacers before inserting into the other plate called second plate, in that each connecting member is retained within the second plate, by the locking member associated with said connecting member, in that each locking member is disposed inside a groove of the second plate, said grooves, said horizontal in the erected state of the wall element, being disposed on the face of the second plate opposite to that facing the first plate and extending from one of the vertical edges towards the other vertical edge of the second plate, and in that the wall element further comprises uprights of the modules superimposed between them, each upright being provided with a plurality of tabs axially offset along said upright, each tab delimiting an open housing di the upper end of the amount, at least two of the legs of one of the amounts respectively engaging from below with one of the spacers of two superimposed building modules, in the inserted state of said amount in the space left free between the plates of the superimposed building modules and to the erected state of the wall element, each spacer being, in the state in engagement with a leg of said amount, inserted at least partially interlocking in the housing formed by the tab.

La présence des montants et leur coopération avec les entretoises permet une liaison simple et rapide entre les modules autorisant le soulèvement de l'élément de paroi.The presence of the amounts and their cooperation with the spacers allows a simple and fast connection between the modules allowing the lifting of the wall element.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, au moins l'un des montants est muni à chacune de ses extrémités d'un mors, lesdits mors prenant appui l'un, sur le dessous du module de construction le plus inférieur de la superposition de modules de construction, l'autre sur le dessus du module de construction le plus au-dessus de la superposition de modules de construction pour une prise en sandwich de la pile de modules de construction entre lesdits mors. Cette prise en sandwich vient renforcer la liaison des pattes des montants avec les entretoises.According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the uprights is provided at each of its ends with a jaw, said jaws resting on one, on the underside of the lowest building module of the superposition. of building modules, the other on the top of the building module the most above the superposition of building modules for sandwiching the stack of building modules between said jaws. This sandwiching reinforces the connection of the tabs of the uprights with the spacers.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les première et deuxième plaques d'au moins l'un des modules de construction comprennent chacune au moins deux rainures ménagées sur le chant de la plaque, ces rainures s'étendant le long de deux bords parallèles de la plaque, parallèlement aux rainures de la face rainurée de la deuxième plaque du module. La présence de rainures permet une insertion aisée de l'organe de liaison des modules juxtaposés entre eux.According to one embodiment of the invention, the first and second plates of at least one of the building modules each comprise at least two grooves formed on the edge of the plate, these grooves extending along two edges. parallel of the plate, parallel to the grooves of the grooved face of the second plate of the module. The presence of grooves allows easy insertion of the connecting member of the modules juxtaposed with each other.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la première plaque d'au moins l'un des modules comprend, sur sa face opposée à celle en regard de la deuxième plaque, des rainures parallèles aux rainures de la face rainurée de la deuxième plaque du module et chaque butée de retenue d'un organe de liaison est logée à l'intérieur de l'une des rainures. La présence de rainures permet un logement aisé des moyens de liaison dans l'épaisseur de la plaque facilitant un éventuel revêtement ultérieur de la plaque.According to one embodiment of the invention, the first plate of at least one of the modules comprises, on its face opposite to that facing the second plate, grooves parallel to the grooves of the grooved face of the second plate of the module and each retaining stop of a connecting member is housed inside one of the grooves. The presence of grooves allows housing easy means of connection in the thickness of the plate facilitating a possible subsequent coating of the plate.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque organe de liaison est maintenu fixe en rotation au niveau de la première plaque par coopération de formes complémentaires de la butée de retenue et de la rainure de la première plaque à l'intérieur de laquelle la butée de retenue est disposée. Il en résulte une facilité de montage et par suite un gain de temps lors du montage.According to one embodiment of the invention, each connecting member is held fixed in rotation at the first plate by cooperation of complementary shapes of the retaining stop and the groove of the first plate inside which the Retaining stop is arranged. This results in ease of assembly and therefore time savings during assembly.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, au moins l'un des organes de verrouillage affecte la forme d'une bague verrouillée par rotation quart de tour à l'organe de liaison associé. A nouveau, cette disposition permet une facilité de montage.According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the locking members has the shape of a ring locked by quarter turn rotation to the associated connecting member. Again, this arrangement allows ease of assembly.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la face de la deuxième plaque opposée à celle en regard de la première plaque est équipée d'au moins un rail logé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de l'une des rainures ménagée sur ladite face, ce rail étant fixé par encliquetage sur la rangée d'organes de verrouillage disposés à l'intérieur de la rainure. Il en résulte une facilité de fixation d'éléments, tels que des plaques de placoplâtre, sur l'élément de paroi par l'intermédiaire desdits rails.According to one embodiment of the invention, the face of the second plate opposite to that facing the first plate is equipped with at least one rail housed at least partially inside one of the grooves on said face, this rail being fixed by snapping on the row of locking members disposed within the groove. This results in ease of attachment of elements, such as gypsum boards, to the wall element through said rails.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément de paroi comprend au moins un module de construction juxtaposé aux modules de construction superposés et similaire aux modules de construction superposés, et l'élément de paroi comprend, pour la liaison de deux modules de construction juxtaposés entre eux, des tiges de liaison aptes à s'insérer dans les rainures équipant les chants des plaques desdits modules de construction. La combinaison montant/tige de liaison permet un assemblage rapide et aisé des modules superposés et/ou juxtaposés entre eux.According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall element comprises at least one building module juxtaposed with the superimposed building modules and similar to the superimposed building modules, and the wall element comprises, for connecting two modules. construction juxtaposed between them, connecting rods adapted to be inserted into the grooves equipping the edges of the plates of said building modules. The combination upright / connecting rod allows a quick and easy assembly of superimposed modules and / or juxtaposed them.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, au moins l'une des entretoises affecte la forme d'un corps tubulaire ou d'une lame munie de perçages traversants s'étendant depuis un chant de la lame en direction d'un chant opposé de la lame. La présence de perçages traversants au niveau des lames ou la réalisation d'entretoise sous forme de corps tubulaire permet une traversée aisée des entretoises par les moyens de liaison.According to one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the spacers affects the shape of a tubular body or a blade provided with bores. traverses extending from a song of the blade towards an opposite song of the blade. The presence of through holes in the blades or the spacer in the form of a tubular body allows easy passage of the spacers by the connecting means.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, au moins les plaques de chaque module de construction sont réalisées en polystyrène. Il en résulte un coût faible et une facilité d'usinage des plaques des modules.According to one embodiment of the invention, at least the plates of each building module are made of polystyrene. This results in a low cost and ease of machining the plates of the modules.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente une vue en position éclatée des éléments le constituant d'un élément de paroi conforme à l'invention ;
  • La figure 2 représente une vue en position assemblée des éléments le constituant d'un élément de paroi conforme à l'invention ;
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective d'un montant ;
  • La figure 4 représente une vue en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un module conforme à l'invention ;
  • La figure 5 représente une vue en perspective en position éclatée des éléments le constituant du module de la figure 4 ;
  • La figure 6 représente une vue schématique partielle en coupe longitudinale prise au niveau d'un montant pour illustrer la liaison entretoise/montant avec une vue de détail A de cette liaison dans le cas d'un module conforme à la figure 4 ;
  • La figure 7 représente une vue partielle en coupe des moyens de liaison entre deux plaques d'un module conforme à la figure 4 ;
  • La figure 8 représente une vue en perspective d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un module de construction conforme à l'invention ;
  • La figure 9 représente une vue en perspective en position éclatée des éléments le constituant du module de la figure 8 ;
  • La figure 10 représente une vue schématique partielle en coupe longitudinale prise au niveau d'un montant pour illustrer la liaison entretoise/montant avec une vue de détail B de cette liaison dans le cas d'un module conforme à la figure 8.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • The figure 1 represents an exploded view of the elements constituting a wall element according to the invention;
  • The figure 2 represents a view in assembled position of the constituent elements of a wall element according to the invention;
  • The figure 3 represents a perspective view of an amount;
  • The figure 4 represents a perspective view of a first embodiment of a module according to the invention;
  • The figure 5 represents a perspective view in exploded position of the constituent elements of the module of the figure 4 ;
  • The figure 6 represents a partial schematic view in longitudinal section taken at the level of an amount to illustrate the connection spacer / amount with a detail view A of this connection in the case of a module according to the figure 4 ;
  • The figure 7 represents a partial sectional view of the connection means between two plates of a module according to the figure 4 ;
  • The figure 8 represents a perspective view of another embodiment of a building module according to the invention;
  • The figure 9 represents a perspective view in exploded position of the constituent elements of the module of the figure 8 ;
  • The figure 10 represents a partial diagrammatic view in longitudinal section taken at the level of an amount to illustrate the connection spacer / amount with a detail view B of this connection in the case of a module according to the figure 8 .

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEEDETAILED DESCRIPTION

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, l'invention a pour objet un élément 1 de paroi pour la réalisation d'une construction quelconque. Cet élément 1 de paroi comprend une pluralité de modules 6 de construction. Ces modules 6 de construction sont, pour certains, disposés à l'état superposé, et, pour d'autres, à l'état juxtaposé, comme représenté à la figure 1 où l'élément 1 de paroi comprend trois rangées de modules superposés. Chaque module 6 de construction comprend deux plaques 2, 3 en regard. Ces plaques s'étendent à l'état dressé de l'élément 1 de paroi. Chaque plaque comprend deux faces et une surface appelée chant de liaison des faces de la plaque entre elles. Ainsi, la plaque 2, appelée par la suite première plaque, comprend une face 21, une face 22 et un chant 23 tandis que la plaque 3, appelée parfois deuxième plaque, comprend une face 31, une face 32 et un chant 33. Ces plaques 2 et 3 de forme générale quadrangulaire sont généralement réalisées en polystyrène. La deuxième plaque 3 comprend sur sa face 32, opposée à celle en regard de la première plaque 2, des rainures 8 dites horizontales qui s'étendent depuis l'un des bords verticaux en direction de l'autre des bords verticaux de la deuxième plaque 3 à l'état dressé de la plaque 3. Ces rainures 8 sont au nombre de trois et s'étendent de manière parallèle entre elles dans l'exemple représenté. Chaque plaque comprend encore au moins deux rainures 12 ménagées sur le chant de la plaque, ces rainures 12 s'étendant le long de deux bords parallèles de la plaque parallèlement aux rainures 8 de la face 32 rainurée de la deuxième plaque 3 du module. Ainsi, la première plaque 2 comprend, au niveau de son chant 23 supérieur et de son chant 23 inférieur au moins une rainure 12 qui s'étend depuis l'un des bords verticaux en direction de l'autre des bords verticaux de la première plaque 2 à l'état dressé de l'élément de paroi. De même, la deuxième plaque 3 comprend, au niveau de son chant 33 supérieur et de son chant 33 inférieur, au moins une rainure 12 qui s'étend depuis l'un des bords verticaux en direction de l'autre des bords verticaux de la deuxième plaque 3 à l'état dressé de l'élément de paroi.As mentioned above, the invention relates to a wall element 1 for the realization of any construction. This wall element 1 comprises a plurality of building modules 6. These building modules 6 are, for some, arranged in the superimposed state, and for others, in the juxtaposed state, as shown in FIG. figure 1 where the wall element 1 comprises three rows of superposed modules. Each building module 6 comprises two plates 2, 3 facing each other. These plates extend in the erect state of the wall element 1. Each plate comprises two faces and a surface called the connecting edge of the faces of the plate between them. Thus, the plate 2, hereinafter referred to as the first plate, comprises a face 21, a face 22 and a song 23 while the plate 3, sometimes called the second plate, comprises a face 31, a face 32 and a singing 33. These Plates 2 and 3 of generally quadrangular shape are generally made of polystyrene. The second plate 3 comprises on its face 32, opposite to that facing the first plate 2, said horizontal grooves 8 which extend from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the second plate 3 in the erected state of the plate 3. These grooves 8 are three in number and extend parallel to each other in the example shown. Each plate also comprises at least two grooves 12 formed on the edge of the plate, these grooves 12 extending along two parallel edges of the plate parallel to the grooves 8 of the grooved face 32 of the second plate 3 of the module. Thus, the first plate 2 comprises, at its upper edge 23 and its lower edge 23 at least one groove 12 which extends from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the first plate 2 in the erected state of the wall element. Similarly, the second plate 3 comprises, at its upper edge 33 and lower edge 33, at least one groove 12 which extends from one of the vertical edges towards the other of the vertical edges of the second plate 3 in the erect state of the wall element.

Enfin, la première plaque 2 comprend, sur sa face 22 opposée à celle en regard de la deuxième plaque 3, des rainures 13 parallèles aux rainures 8 de la face 32 rainurée de la deuxième plaque 3. Le rôle de ces rainures sera décrit ci-après.Finally, the first plate 2 comprises, on its face 22 opposite to that facing the second plate 3, grooves 13 parallel to the grooves 8 of the grooved face 32 of the second plate 3. The role of these grooves will be described below. after.

Chaque module 6 de construction comprend encore une pluralité d'entretoises 4 disposées entre les plaques 3 pour un maintien à écartement des plaques entre elles et des moyens 7 de liaison des plaques 2, 3 entre elles à l'état positionné de manière parallèle entre elles et en regard l'une de l'autre desdites plaques 2, 3. Ces entretoises 4 peuvent affecter un grand nombre de formes et sont généralement disposées en ligne et en colonne entre les plaques du module qui s'étendent verticalement à l'état dressé de l'élément de paroi. Ainsi, ces entretoises 4 peuvent se présenter sous forme d'un corps tubulaire dont l'une des extrémités prend appui sur la face 21 de la première plaque 2 et dont l'autre extrémité prend appui sur la face 31 de la deuxième plaque 3 comme représenté à la figure 4. Ces entretoises 4 peuvent encore se présenter sous forme de lames munies de perçages 41 traversants s'étendant depuis un chant de la lame en direction d'un chant opposé de la lame. Dans ce mode de réalisation, chaque lame prend appui par l'un de ses chants longitudinaux sur la face 21 de la plaque 2 et par l'autre de ses chants longitudinaux sur la face 31 de la plaque 3 comme illustré à la figure 8. Pour permettre le maintien des entretoises 4 en position entre les plaques 2, 3, les plaques 2, 3 sont reliées entre elles par les moyens 7 de liaison mentionnés ci-dessus. Ces moyens 7 de liaison comprennent une pluralité d'organes 71 de liaison associés chacun à un organe 72 de verrouillage. Chaque organe 71 de liaison se présente sous forme d'un corps 711 allongé. Ce corps 711 allongé traverse la première plaque 2 et une entretoise 4 soit au niveau d'un perçage 41 traversant de l'entretoise, lorsque l'entretoise est une lame, soit au niveau de la cavité du tube dans le cas d'une entretoise tubulaire avant de s'insérer dans la deuxième plaque 3. Ce corps 711 allongé est retenu à l'intérieur de la première plaque 2 par une butée 712 de retenue qui, dans l'exemple représenté, est réalisée sous forme d'un ensemble monobloc avec le corps 711 et à l'intérieur de la deuxième plaque 3 par l'organe 72 de verrouillage associé audit organe 71 de liaison. Ainsi, dans l'exemple représenté, le corps 711 et la butée 712 affectent la forme d'une tige d'ancrage avec la butée 712 formant la tête de la tige et le corps 711 le corps de la tige. Chaque butée 712 de retenue de l'organe 71 de liaison est logée à l'intérieur d'une rainure 13 horizontale de la face 22 de la première plaque 2. Chaque organe 71 de liaison est maintenu fixe en rotation au niveau de la première plaque 2 par coopération de formes complémentaires de la butée 712 de retenue et de la rainure 13 de la première plaque 2 à l'intérieur de laquelle la butée 712 de retenue est disposée. Ainsi, dans l'exemple représenté, la butée 712 est une plaque de forme carrée au centre de laquelle le corps 712 est soudé. Deux bords de cette plaque insérée dans la rainure 13 de la face 22 de la première plaque s'étendent parallèlement aux bords longitudinaux de la rainure 13. L'organe 72 de verrouillage associé à l'organe 71 de liaison est quant à lui disposé à l'intérieur d'une rainure 8 horizontale de la face 32 de la deuxième plaque. Dans les exemples représentés, les organes 72 de verrouillage affectent la forme d'une bague verrouillée par rotation quart de tour à l'organe 71 de liaison associé. Ainsi, comme l'illustre par exemple la figure 5, les plaques 2, 3 sont assemblées entre elles par des organes de liaison organisés en rangées ici au nombre de trois. Au niveau d'une rangée d'organes de liaison, toutes les butées 712 des organes 71 de liaison sont disposées à l'intérieur d'une même rainure 13 de la face 22 de la première plaque 2 tandis que les organes 72 de verrouillage associés sont disposés à l'intérieur d'une même rainure 8 de la face 32 de la deuxième plaque 2. Cette série d'organes de verrouillage peut permettre la fixation d'un rail 14. Ce rail 14 en U avec deux ailes recourbées en direction de l'intérieur du U est logé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de la rainure 8 et est fixé par encliquetage sur la rangée d'organes 71 de verrouillage disposés à l'intérieur de la rainure 8. Ce rail 14 peut permettre la fixation ultérieure de plaques de plâtre sur l'élément de paroi.Each module 6 of construction also comprises a plurality of spacers 4 arranged between the plates 3 for a spaced apart maintenance of the plates between them and means 7 for connecting the plates 2, 3 to each other in the state positioned parallel to each other and facing each other of said plates 2, 3. These spacers 4 can affect a large number of shapes and are generally arranged in line and in column between the modules of the module which extend vertically in the erected state of the wall element. Thus, these spacers 4 can be in the form of a tubular body whose one end bears on the face 21 of the first plate 2 and whose other end bears on the face 31 of the second plate 3 as represented at figure 4 . These spacers 4 can still be in the form of blades provided with piercing holes 41 extending from a song of the blade towards an opposite edge of the blade. In this embodiment, each blade is supported by one of its longitudinal edges on the face 21 of the plate 2 and by the other of its longitudinal edges on the face 31 of the plate 3 as shown in FIG. figure 8 . To allow the spacers 4 to be held in position between the plates 2, 3, the plates 2, 3 are interconnected by the connecting means 7 mentioned above. These connecting means 7 comprise a plurality of connecting members 71 each associated with a locking member 72. Each connecting member 71 is in the form of an elongate body 711. This elongate body 711 passes through the first plate 2 and a spacer 4 is at the level of a bore 41 passing through the spacer, when the spacer is a blade, or at the level of the cavity of the tube in the case of a spacer prior to insertion into the second plate 3. This elongate body 711 is retained inside the first plate 2 by a stopper 712 which, in the example shown, is in the form of a one-piece assembly with the body 711 and inside the second plate 3 by the locking member 72 associated with said connecting member 71. Thus, in the example shown, the body 711 and the abutment 712 affect the shape of an anchor rod with the abutment 712 forming the head of the rod and the body 711 the body of the rod. Each stop 712 for retaining the connecting member 71 is housed inside a horizontal groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate 2. Each connecting member 71 is held fixed in rotation at the level of the first plate 2 by cooperation of complementary shapes of the stopper 712 and the groove 13 of the first plate 2 within which the stopper 712 retaining is disposed. Thus, in the example shown, the abutment 712 is a square-shaped plate in the center of which the body 712 is welded. Two edges of this plate inserted in the groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate extend parallel to the longitudinal edges of the groove 13. The locking member 72 associated with the connecting member 71 is in turn disposed to inside a horizontal groove 8 of the face 32 of the second plate. In the examples shown, the locking members 72 affect the shape of a ring locked by quarter turn rotation to the associated connecting member 71. Thus, as illustrated for example by figure 5 , the plates 2, 3 are assembled together by connecting members organized in rows here in number of three. At a row of connecting members, all the abutments 712 of the connecting members 71 are disposed within the same groove 13 of the face 22 of the first plate 2 while the associated locking members 72 are arranged inside the same groove 8 of the face 32 of the second plate 2. This series of locking members may allow the attachment of a rail 14. This rail 14 in U with two flanges bent in the direction of the interior of the U is housed at least partially inside the groove 8 and is fixed by snapping on the row of locking members 71 disposed within the groove 8. This rail 14 may allow the attachment subsequent plasterboard on the wall element.

Pour permettre l'assemblage, à l'état superposé, des modules de construction, tels que décrits ci-dessus des montants 9 de liaison des modules 6 entre eux sont prévus. Ces montants 9 sont destinés à s'insérer dans l'espace 5 laissé libre entre les deux plaques du module, cet espace 5 étant ensuite destiné à être rempli par un matériau de remplissage, tel que du béton, une fois l'élément de paroi disposé à l'état dressé sur le site de la construction. Généralement, il est prévu au moins deux montants pour une pile de modules. Chaque montant 9 est muni d'une pluralité de pattes 10 décalées axialement le long du montant 9. Chaque patte 10 délimite un logement 11 ouvert en direction de l'extrémité supérieure du montant 9. Au moins deux des pattes 10 de l'un des montants 9 viennent respectivement en prise par le dessous avec l'une des entretoises 4 de deux modules 6 de construction superposés, à l'état inséré du montant 9 dans l'espace 5 laissé libre entre les plaques 2, 3 des modules 6 de construction superposés et à l'état dressé de l'élément 1 de paroi. Chaque entretoise 4 est, à l'état en prise avec une patte 10 du montant 9, insérée au moins partiellement à emboitement dans le logement 11 ménagé par la patte 10.To allow the assembly, in the superimposed state, of the building modules, as described above, the amounts 9 connecting the modules 6 between them are provided. These uprights 9 are intended to fit into the space 5 left free between the two plates of the module, this space 5 then being intended to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, once the wall element disposed in the erect condition on the construction site. Generally, there is provided at least two amounts for a stack of modules. Each upright 9 is provided with a plurality of tabs 10 offset axially along the upright 9. Each tab 10 defines a housing 11 open towards the upper end of the upright 9. At least two of the tabs 10 of one of the uprights 9 are respectively engaged from below with one of the spacers 4 of two superimposed building modules 6, in the inserted state of the upright 9 in the space 5 left free between the plates 2, 3 of the building modules 6 superimposed and erect of the wall element 1. Each spacer 4 is, in the state in engagement with a lug 10 of the upright 9, inserted at least partially into the housing 11 formed by the tab 10.

Dans les exemples représentés, chaque patte constitue avec le corps du montant un U ouvert en direction de l'extrémité supérieure du montant à l'état dressé du montant. Chaque montant 9 est encore muni, à chacune de ses extrémités, d'un mors 16. Les mors 16 prennent appui l'un, appelé mors inférieur, sur le dessous du module 6 de construction le plus inférieur de la superposition de modules 6 de construction, l'autre, appelé mors supérieur, sur le dessus du module 6 de construction le plus au-dessus de la superposition de modules 6 de construction pour une prise en sandwich de la pile de modules 6 de construction entre le mors inférieur et le mors supérieur.In the examples shown, each tab constitutes with the body of the upright an open U towards the upper end of the upright amount upright amount. Each upright 9 is further provided, at each of its ends, with a jaw 16. The jaws 16 support one, called a jaw lower, on the underside of the lower building module 6 of the construction modules 6 superimposition, the other, called upper jaw, on the top of the building module 6 most above the modules 6 superposition of construction for sandwiching the stack of building modules 6 between the lower jaw and the upper jaw.

Ces mors peuvent affecter un grand nombre de formes. Dans l'exemple représenté, le mors supérieur affecte la forme d'une platine en U inversé avec les extrémités des branches du U recourbées pour venir s'insérer chacune dans une rainure 12 des chants supérieurs 23 et 33 des première et deuxième plaques du module le plus au-dessus de la pile. Le mors inférieur se présentent quant à lui sous forme de deux crochets reliés entre eux par un élément de liaison. L'un des crochets vient en prise par le dessous avec la rainure 12 du chant inférieur 23 de la première plaque du module le plus au-dessous de la pile de modules tandis que l'autre crochet vient en prise par le dessous avec la rainure 12 du chant inférieur 33 de la deuxième plaque du module le plus au-dessous de la pile de modules. Le montant est fileté à son extrémité supérieure et un écrou peut être rapporté pour permettre le maintien du mors supérieur en applique sur le chant supérieur des plaques du module le plus au-dessus.These jaws can affect a large number of shapes. In the example shown, the upper jaw has the shape of an inverted U-shaped plate with the ends of the branches of the curved U to fit each in a groove 12 of the upper edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates of the module. the most over the pile. The lower jaw is in the form of two hooks interconnected by a connecting element. One of the hooks engages from below with the groove 12 of the lower edge 23 of the first plate of the module furthest beneath the stack of modules while the other hook engages from below with the groove 12 of the lower edge 33 of the second plate of the module furthest below the stack of modules. The amount is threaded at its upper end and a nut can be attached to allow the maintenance of the upper jaw applies to the upper edge of the plates of the module above the upper.

Enfin, l'élément 1 de paroi comprend, pour la fixation de modules 6 de construction juxtaposés, des tiges 15 de liaison aptes à s'insérer dans les rainures 12 équipant les chants 23 et 33 des plaques 2, 3 des modules 6 de construction.Finally, the wall element 1 comprises, for fastening juxtaposed building modules 6, connection rods 15 capable of being inserted into the grooves 12 equipping the edges 23 and 33 of the plates 2, 3 of the building modules 6. .

Ainsi, le mors inférieur de chaque montant vient à recouvrement partiel des tiges 15 de liaison reliant entre eux les modules juxtaposés les plus au-dessous des piles de modules tandis que le mors supérieur de chaque montant vient à recouvrement partiel des tiges 15 de liaison reliant entre eux les modules juxtaposés les plus au-dessus de piles de modules. La mise en place des montants assure d'une part, le maintien à l'état assemblé de la superposition de modules et, d'autre part, le maintien en position des tiges de liaison assurant la liaison des modules juxtaposés entre eux. Il en résulte une simplicité de montage.Thus, the lower jaw of each upright partially overlaps the connecting rods 15 interconnecting the juxtaposed modules the most below the stacks of modules while the upper jaw of each amount comes to partially overlap connecting rods 15 connecting between them the modules juxtaposed the most above stacks of modules. The establishment of the amounts ensures on the one hand, the maintenance in the assembled state of the superposition of modules and, secondly, the holding in position of the connecting rods connecting the juxtaposed modules together. The result is a simplicity of mounting.

En pratique, généralement le montage d'un tel élément de paroi s'effectue comme suit.In practice, generally the mounting of such a wall element is as follows.

Chaque module 6 de construction est préfabriqué par assemblage des plaques et des entretoises à l'aide des moyens de liaison. Des montants sont disposés à l'état dressé, des tiges de liaison sont positionnées au sol à recouvrement partiel des mors inférieurs des montants, et les modules sont rapportés sur les tiges de liaison de sorte que les rainures 12 des chants inférieurs 23 et 33 des premières et deuxièmes plaques des modules les plus inférieurs sont positionnées au-dessus des tiges 15 de liaison pour permettre l'insertion des tiges 15 de liaison à l'intérieur des rainures.Each module 6 of construction is prefabricated by assembling the plates and spacers using the connecting means. Uprights are arranged in the erected state, connecting rods are positioned on the floor partially overlapping the lower jaws amounts, and the modules are reported on the connecting rods so that the grooves 12 of the lower edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates of the lowest modules are positioned above the connecting rods 15 to allow insertion of the connecting rods 15 inside the grooves.

Ces modules sont également enfilés sur les montants de sorte que les pattes des montants viennent en prise par le dessous par simple emboîtement avec certaines des entretoises des modules qui sont alignées suivant une direction perpendiculaire aux rainures 8 horizontales de la face 32 de la deuxième plaque 3. Une fois le positionnement des modules achevé, les tiges 15 de liaison supérieure sont positionnées dans les rainures 12 des chants 23 et 33 supérieurs des première et deuxième plaques et le mors supérieur des montants est positionné à recouvrement partiel des tiges 15 de liaison et maintenu fixe axialement sur le montant associé par vissage d'un écrou. Les modules sont ainsi pris en sandwich entre les mors. L'élément de paroi est ensuite amené sur site. Des lames sont rapportées pour fermer les deux côtés verticaux de l'élément de paroi et de la matière de remplissage durcissable est coulée entre les plaques des modules. Une fois la matière de remplissage durcie, au moins le mors supérieur des montants peut être supprimé.These modules are also threaded onto the uprights so that the tabs of the uprights engage from below by simple interlocking with some of the spacers of the modules which are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal grooves 8 of the face 32 of the second plate 3 Once the positioning of the modules has been completed, the upper link rods 15 are positioned in the grooves 12 of the upper edges 23 and 33 of the first and second plates and the upper jaw of the uprights is positioned partially overlapping with the link rods 15 and maintained. fixed axially on the associated amount by screwing a nut. The modules are sandwiched between the jaws. The wall element is then brought to the site. Blades are attached to close the two vertical sides of the wall member and the curable filler is poured between the plates of the modules. Once the filling material has hardened, at least the upper jaw of the uprights can be removed.

En variante, il peut être prévu de ne pas préfabriquer les modules et de les fabriquer autour des montants. Ces opérations extrêmement simples autorisent une automatisation au moins partielle du montage.Alternatively, it may be provided not to prefabricate the modules and to manufacture them around the uprights. These extremely simple operations allow at least partial automation of the assembly.

Chaque élément de paroi peut être constitué exclusivement de modules ou d'une combinaison de modules et d'éléments de menuiserie rapportés et former une paroi du type de celle représentée à la figure 1.Each wall element may consist exclusively of modules or a combination of modules and joinery elements reported and form a wall of the type of that shown in the figure 1 .

Claims (10)

Elément (1) de paroi comprenant au moins deux modules (6) de construction superposés , chaque module (6) de construction comprenant deux plaques (2, 3) en regard, une pluralité d'entretoises (4) disposées entre lesdites plaques (2, 3) pour un maintien à écartement desdites plaques (2, 3) entre elles, l'espace (5) laissé libre entre lesdites plaques (2, 3) étant apte à être rempli par un matériau de remplissage, tel que du béton, et des moyens (7) de liaison desdites plaques (2, 3) entre elles, chaque plaque (2, 3) comprenant deux faces (21, 22 ; 31, 32) et une surface appelée chant (23, 33) de liaison des faces (21, 22 ; 31, 32) de la plaque (2, 3) entre elles, les moyens (7) de liaison des plaques (2, 3) comprenant une pluralité d'organes (71) de liaison associés chacun à un organe (72) de verrouillage, chaque organe (71) de liaison se présentant sous forme d'un corps allongé et étant retenu à l'intérieur de l'une des plaques appelée première plaque (2) par une butée (712) de retenue rapportée sur ledit corps (711) ou réalisée sous forme d'un ensemble monobloc avec ledit corps (711),
caractérisé en ce que chaque organe (71) de liaison traverse la plaque (2) appelée première plaque (2) et l'une des entretoises (4) avant de s'insérer dans l'autre plaque (3) appelée deuxième plaque (3), , en ce que chaque organe (71) de liaison est retenu à l'intérieur de la deuxième plaque (3), par l'organe (72) de verrouillage associé audit organe (71) de liaison, en ce que chaque organe (72) de verrouillage est disposé à l'intérieur d'une rainure (8) de la deuxième plaque (3), lesdites rainures (8), dites horizontales à l'état dressé de l'élément (1) de paroi, étant disposées sur la face (32) de la deuxième plaque (3) opposée à celle (31) en regard de la première plaque (2) et s'étendant depuis l'un des bords verticaux en direction de l'autre bord vertical de la deuxième plaque (3), et en ce que l'élément (1) de paroi comprend en outre des montants (9) de liaison des modules (6) superposés entre eux, chaque montant (9) étant muni d'une pluralité de pattes (10) décalées axialement le long dudit montant (9), chaque patte (10) délimitant un logement (11) ouvert en direction de l'extrémité supérieure du montant (9), au moins deux des pattes (10) de l'un des montants (9) venant respectivement en prise par le dessous avec l'une des entretoises (4) de deux modules (6) de construction superposés, à l'état inséré dudit montant (9) dans l'espace (5) laissé libre entre les plaques (2,3) des modules (6) de construction superposés et à l'état dressé de l'élément (1) de paroi, chaque entretoise (4) étant, à l'état en prise avec une patte (10) dudit montant (9), insérée au moins partiellement à emboitement dans le logement (11) ménagé par la patte (10).Wall element (1) comprising at least two superimposed building modules (6), each building module (6) comprising two opposite plates (2, 3), a plurality of spacers (4) arranged between said plates (2) , 3) for spacially maintaining said plates (2, 3) between them, the space (5) left free between said plates (2, 3) being able to be filled by a filling material, such as concrete, and means (7) for connecting said plates (2, 3) to each other, each plate (2, 3) comprising two faces (21, 22; 31, 32) and a surface called edge (23, 33) connecting faces (21, 22; 31, 32) of the plate (2, 3) therebetween, the means (7) for connecting the plates (2, 3) comprising a plurality of connecting members (71) each associated with a locking member (72), each connecting member (71) being in the form of an elongated body and being retained within one of the plates called the first plate (2) by a abutment (712) retained on said body (711) or formed as a one-piece assembly with said body (711),
characterized in that each connecting member (71) passes through the plate (2) called the first plate (2) and one of the spacers (4) before being inserted into the other plate (3) called the second plate (3). ), in that each connecting member (71) is retained inside the second plate (3) by the locking member (72) associated with said connecting member (71), in that each member Latch (72) is arranged inside a groove (8) of the second plate (3), said horizontally raised grooves (8) of the wall element (1) being disposed on the face (32) of the second plate (3) opposite that (31) opposite the first plate (2) and extending from one of the vertical edges towards the other vertical edge of the second plate (3), and in that the wall element (1) further comprises uprights (9) connecting the modules (6) superimposed between them, each upright (9) being provided with a plurality of tabs (10) axially offset along said post (9), each tab (10) defining a housing (11) open in the direction from the upper end of the upright (9), at least two of the tabs (10) of one of the uprights (9) respectively engaging from below with one of the spacers (4) of two modules (6) superimposed construction, in the inserted state of said upright (9) in the space (5) left free between the plates (2, 3) of the superimposed building modules (6) and in the erected state of the element ( 1), each spacer (4) being, in the state in engagement with a lug (10) of said upright (9), inserted at least partially interlocking in the housing (11) formed by the lug (10). Elément (1) de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des montants (9) est muni à chacune de ses extrémités d'un mors (16), lesdits mors (16) prenant appui l'un, sur le dessous du module (6) de construction le plus inférieur de la superposition de modules (6) de construction, l'autre sur le dessus du module (6) de construction le plus au-dessus de la superposition de modules (6) de construction pour une prise en sandwich de la pile de modules (6) de construction entre lesdits mors (16).Wall element (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the uprights (9) is provided at each of its ends with a jaw (16), said jaws (16) being supported by one on the underside of the lowest building module (6) of the building module superimposition (6), the other on the top of the building module (6) the most above the module superposition ( 6) for sandwiching the stack of building modules (6) between said jaws (16). Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les première et deuxième plaques (2, 3) d'au moins l'un des modules (6) de construction comprennent chacune au moins deux rainures (12) ménagées sur le chant (23, 33) de la plaque (2, 3), ces rainures (12) s'étendant le long de deux bords parallèles de la plaque (2, 3), parallèlement aux rainures (8) de la face (32) rainurée de la deuxième plaque (3) du module.Wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the first and second plates (2, 3) of at least one of the building modules (6) each comprise at least two grooves (12) formed on the edge (23, 33) of the plate (2, 3), these grooves (12) extending along two parallel edges of the plate (2, 3), parallel to the grooves (8) the grooved face (32) of the second plate (3) of the module. Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la première plaque (2) d'au moins l'un des modules comprend, sur sa face (22) opposée à celle (21) en regard de la deuxième plaque (3), des rainures (13) parallèles aux rainures (8) de la face (32) rainurée de la deuxième plaque (3) du module et en ce que chaque butée (712) de retenue d'un organe (71) de liaison est logée à l'intérieur de l'une des rainures (13).Wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first plate (2) of at least one of the modules comprises, on its face (22) opposite to that (21) in facing the second plate (3), grooves (13) parallel to the grooves (8) of the grooved face (32) of the second plate (3) of the module and in that each stop (712) retaining a connecting member (71) is housed inside one of the grooves (13). Elément (1) de paroi selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque organe (71) de liaison est maintenu fixe en rotation au niveau de la première plaque (2) par coopération de formes complémentaires de la butée (712) de retenue et de la rainure (13) de la première plaque (2) à l'intérieur de laquelle la butée (712) de retenue est disposée.Wall element (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that each connecting member (71) is held fixed in rotation at the level of the first plate (2) by cooperation of complementary shapes of the stop (712) retaining and the groove (13) of the first plate (2) within which the stop (712) retaining is disposed. Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des organes (72) de verrouillage affecte la forme d'une bague verrouillée par rotation quart de tour à l'organe (71) de liaison associé.Wall element (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least one of the locking members (72) is in the form of a quarter-turn rotationally locked ring. (71) associated link. Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la face (32) de la deuxième plaque (3) opposée à celle en regard de la première plaque (2) est équipée d'au moins un rail (14) logé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de l'une des rainures (8) ménagée sur ladite face (32), ce rail (14) étant fixé par encliquetage sur la rangée d'organes (72) de verrouillage disposés à l'intérieur de la rainure (8).Wall element (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the face (32) of the second plate (3) opposite to that opposite the first plate (2) is equipped with at least a rail (14) housed at least partially inside one of the grooves (8) formed on said face (32), this rail (14) being snap-fastened to the row of locking members (72) disposed within the groove (8). Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, prise en combinaison avec la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (1) de paroi comprend au moins un module (6) de construction juxtaposé aux modules (6) de construction superposés et similaire aux modules (6) de construction superposés, et en ce que l'élément (1) de paroi comprend, pour la liaison de deux modules (6) de construction juxtaposés entre eux, des tiges (15) de liaison aptes à s'insérer dans les rainures (12) équipant les chants (23,33) des plaques (2,3) desdits modules (6) de construction.Wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, taken in combination with claim 3, characterized in that the wall element (1) comprises at least one module (6) of construction juxtaposed with the modules ( 6) superimposed construction and similar to superimposed building modules (6), and in that the wall element (1) comprises, for the connection of two building modules (6) juxtaposed between them, rods (15) linkage adapted to fit into the grooves (12) equipping the edges (23,33) of the plates (2,3) of said modules (6) of construction. Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en qu'au moins l'une des entretoises (4) affecte la forme d'un corps tubulaire ou d'une lame munie de perçages (41) traversants s'étendant depuis un chant de la lame en direction d'un chant opposé de la lame.Wall element (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the spacers (4) has the shape of a tubular body or a blade provided with through-holes (41) extending from a song of the blade towards an opposite song of the blade. Elément (1) de paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les plaques (2, 3) de chaque module (6) de construction sont réalisées en polystyrène.Wall element (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least the plates (2, 3) of each module (6) of construction are made of polystyrene.
EP18205654.9A 2017-11-17 2018-11-12 Wall element for building a construction Active EP3486391B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18205654T PL3486391T3 (en) 2017-11-17 2018-11-12 Wall element for building a construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1760860A FR3073871B1 (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 WALL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION

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EP3486391A1 true EP3486391A1 (en) 2019-05-22
EP3486391B1 EP3486391B1 (en) 2020-03-04

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EP18205654.9A Active EP3486391B1 (en) 2017-11-17 2018-11-12 Wall element for building a construction

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EP (1) EP3486391B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2795776T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3073871B1 (en)
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PT (1) PT3486391T (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11371243B2 (en) * 2016-11-26 2022-06-28 Armour Wall Group Pty Limited Building panel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2608189A1 (en) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-17 Jbl Ets Method for building a wall with filling by metal profiled elements and small concrete slabs, which are strongly held by locking screws
US4967528A (en) * 1987-03-02 1990-11-06 Doran William E Construction block
DE9305329U1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1993-06-03 Hiendl, Heribert, 8440 Straubing, De
US6178711B1 (en) * 1996-11-07 2001-01-30 Andrew Laird Compactly-shipped site-assembled concrete forms for producing variable-width insulated-sidewall fastener-receiving building walls
CA2597832A1 (en) 2007-08-28 2009-02-28 Green Built Manufacturing Inc. Building elements formed using straps

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2608189A1 (en) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-17 Jbl Ets Method for building a wall with filling by metal profiled elements and small concrete slabs, which are strongly held by locking screws
US4967528A (en) * 1987-03-02 1990-11-06 Doran William E Construction block
DE9305329U1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1993-06-03 Hiendl, Heribert, 8440 Straubing, De
US6178711B1 (en) * 1996-11-07 2001-01-30 Andrew Laird Compactly-shipped site-assembled concrete forms for producing variable-width insulated-sidewall fastener-receiving building walls
CA2597832A1 (en) 2007-08-28 2009-02-28 Green Built Manufacturing Inc. Building elements formed using straps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11371243B2 (en) * 2016-11-26 2022-06-28 Armour Wall Group Pty Limited Building panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2795776T3 (en) 2020-11-24
EP3486391B1 (en) 2020-03-04
PL3486391T3 (en) 2021-04-06
FR3073871B1 (en) 2019-10-18
FR3073871A1 (en) 2019-05-24
PT3486391T (en) 2020-06-01

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