EP3473773B1 - Device for retaining water and wall element for use in a device for retaining water - Google Patents
Device for retaining water and wall element for use in a device for retaining water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3473773B1 EP3473773B1 EP17196760.7A EP17196760A EP3473773B1 EP 3473773 B1 EP3473773 B1 EP 3473773B1 EP 17196760 A EP17196760 A EP 17196760A EP 3473773 B1 EP3473773 B1 EP 3473773B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- main portion
- wall element
- wall
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/22—Stop log dams; Emergency gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for retaining water.
- Mobile bulkhead systems are used in various areas today. For example, protective walls are being built to protect inhabited land from the water masses in the event of an impending flood from rivers that carry floods. Mobile protective wall systems are only required temporarily and must be designed to be assembled and disassembled with as little effort as possible. Nevertheless, the protective wall systems have to withstand great forces, especially when used as flood protection.
- a removable protective wall system for flood protection with a plurality of wall elements and a foundation, the wall elements having at least on one side a fastening profile for fastening in the foundation, is from the DE 10 2004 016 481 A1 known.
- adjacent wall elements are arranged in a zigzag pattern.
- the angle enclosed between all adjacent wall elements is the same here. Since the wall elements of the protective wall are not arranged in alignment with one another but are arranged in different vertical planes, the surface pressure which acts on the wall elements through the water is not exclusively caused by a reaction element in the foot area of the wall elements, but partly supported by the neighboring wall elements by a reaction force whose line of action runs within the wall plane.
- all wall elements are of the same design, so that a regular zigzag pattern can be formed.
- this removable protective wall system is that the wall elements interact with a foundation.
- the bulkhead system is not suitable for being installed anywhere. It can only be used in connection with the foundation.
- the foundation thus has a profile receptacle corresponding to the fastening profile of the wall element.
- This fastening profile is an angled strip of material from the wall element.
- the profile holder accommodates a sealing cord in order to achieve a sufficient seal between the wall element and the foundation.
- This overall structure is therefore also structurally very complex.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a device for retaining water, which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, in such a way that it is structurally particularly simple and is suitable for the location-independent creation of the device for retaining water.
- the device serves to retain water.
- a flood protection wall considered, but also other uses, in particular a water basin.
- the bottom of the basin is formed by a floor, thus a subsoil, for example a horizontal tar blanket, and the surrounding, thus closed wall of the water basin is formed by the individual circumferentially arranged wall elements which are connected to one another and sealed to the ground.
- a water basin represents, for example, a storage basin for extinguishing water.
- the device has several wall elements.
- the respective wall element is formed in one piece and has a flat, rectangular main section with a first side, a second side arranged parallel to the first side, a third side arranged perpendicular to the first side and a fourth side arranged parallel to the third side. Furthermore, the wall element has a first, flat bearing section, which is connected to the main section in the region of the first side over its length and is arranged perpendicular to the main section. The second bearing section is arranged opposite the first bearing section with respect to the main section. The wall element has a flat connecting section which is connected to the main section in the region of the third side along its length and is arranged inclined to the plane of the main section.
- the connecting section is provided with a plurality of connecting holes which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the connecting section and penetrate it.
- the main section has in the region of the fourth side the number of connection holes of the connection section corresponding connection holes, which are arranged in the longitudinal extension of the fourth side.
- the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing the main section is a contact surface for fastening means for connecting the wall element to the floor.
- the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for a seal to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the floor.
- the wall element can be positioned either with the first bearing section facing the floor or with the second bearing section facing the floor. Because of this design, a zigzag arrangement of the wall elements or a non-zigzag arrangement of the wall elements can be produced by lining up, thus fastening wall elements to one another. This depends on the purpose of the water retention device.
- the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing the main section constitutes a contact surface for fastening means for connecting the wall element to the floor, it is not necessary to provide a foundation in the floor with which the respective wall element interacts. Rather, the respective wall element can be positioned anywhere, because it is only necessary at the respective installation site of the wall element or the device formed from the wall elements for retaining water, the fastening means in contact with the contact surface of the respective bearing section bring and connect the fastener to the floor. Because of this design, the respective wall element can be sealed off from the floor much more easily than with a solution in which a wall element interacts with the foundation with the interposition of a sealing element.
- the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for a seal to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the floor.
- the respective wall element is thus very simple: it is only necessary to position the seal in the region of the end of the wall element facing the floor, in particular to connect the seal to the wall element and then the wall element in the region of the bearing section assigned to the floor by means of the fastening means connect to the ground.
- screws or nails are used for this purpose, if necessary with an additional special design of the respective fastening means.
- the respective bearing section is preferably provided with connecting holes arranged in pairs. If a screw or nail cannot be placed in the floor through a hole in the pair due to a difficult surface, the second hole of the pair is still available.
- the wall element consists of metal.
- the wall element is formed from sheet metal. It is preferably a galvanized sheet.
- the wall element can be produced in a particularly simple manner from a flat sheet metal that is folded several times, namely along two parallel lines to form the two bearing sections, which are then parallel to one another but oppositely directed with respect to the main section produced here.
- a further, third fold takes place in the area of the connecting section, which is arranged inclined to the plane of the main section.
- the connecting section forms an angle of 120 with the main section up to 150 °, preferably 130 to 140 °, in particular 135 °. Because the planar connecting section is inclined to the planar main section, two adjacent wall elements cannot be arranged in one plane, but are at an angle. This is the prerequisite for the formation of the zigzag arrangement of the wall elements to form the device for retaining water.
- the contact surface for fastening means serves to make contact by means of claws, at least in relation to the longitudinal extent of the respective bearing section, in the two opposite end regions of the bearing section, the claws each having at least one receptacle for a screw or a nail.
- the nails or screws also represent the connection to the floor, are thus driven into the floor and screwed to the floor.
- the claws reach behind the bearing sections of the wall elements facing the floor and contact the contact surfaces of the bearing sections. The respective wall element is thus gripped by the claws in the area of the bearing section facing the floor and the bearing section is braced against the floor by means of this.
- adjacent connecting holes of the connecting section are at the same distance from one another in relation to the longitudinal extent of the connecting section, and adjacent connecting holes of the main section are at the same distance from one another with respect to the longitudinal extent of the fourth side of the main section , the distances between adjacent connection holes between the main section and the connection section being the same, and the distances between the connection holes closest to the extension of the first side of the main section and the main section and connection section being the same.
- At least part of the connecting holes of the main section and / or connecting section is preferably designed as elongated holes.
- the connecting holes of the main section are circular and a connecting hole arranged halfway along the connecting section is circular and at least two other connecting holes of the connecting section, which receive the circular connecting hole between them, are designed as elongated holes.
- the elongated holes extend longitudinally parallel to the first and second sides of the main section.
- the surface of the first or second bearing section facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for adhesive connection with the seal or for inserting, in particular adhesive inserting the seal into the first or second bearing section or for inserting the seal into the first or second bearing section.
- the wall elements are of identical design.
- the wall elements, lying on top of one another in the area of the main sections can be stacked.
- the seal is mounted only immediately before the wall element or the device for retaining water is fitted, and is thus connected to the wall element or is arranged between the wall element and the floor.
- the wall element can be mounted particularly easily if the seal is already connected to the wall element in the region of the first or second bearing section during the assembly process, for example by positive locking, such as plugging on, or by gluing.
- the device for retaining water with a plurality of wall elements, it is provided that these wall elements are arranged in a zigzag shape or in a closed configuration, the wall elements being screwed in the area of the main section and connecting section, and between the respective storage section assigned to the floor and a gasket is arranged on the bottom, and fastening means are also provided which contact the respective contact surface of the bottom bearing section and are screwed or hammered into the bottom.
- the wall elements are sealed off from the floor by means of seals which are glued to the respective bottom bearing section over its entire length or are plugged onto this bearing section from the bottom under the respective bearing section over its entire length, in particular with additional gluing, or are plugged onto the respective bearing section in the transverse extent.
- the seal is preferably a lip seal, a seal made of pore rubber, in particular made of foam rubber, or a seal that hardens when exposed to water. In the event of water retention, this seal is soaked and a solvent absorbed by the seal is activated, which causes the seal to become relatively firm, which results in a good sealing effect.
- the respective claw When connecting the respective wall element to the floor by means of a claw, it is provided in particular that the respective claw has a central through hole for the screw or nail, and this claw has on one side two front edges which enclose an angle> 180 ° and on another side, in particular the side facing away, has two front edges which enclose an angle of ⁇ 180 °.
- this angle ⁇ 180 ° is an angle of 120 ° to 150 ° and the angle> 180 ° is an angle of 210 ° to 240 °.
- one angle is 135 °, the other angle is 225 °.
- the respective claw contacts the contact surfaces of the bottom bearing sections of the two wall elements. If, for example, the wall elements are at an angle of 135 ° to one another, the claw is used in the position in which the two front edges enclose an angle of 135 °. If the two adjacent wall elements are instead arranged at an angle of 225 ° to one another, the other side of the claw is used, in which the two front edges enclose an angle of 225 ° with one another.
- the device for retaining water has at least one support which is connected to a wall element, in particular screwed, and is connected to the floor by means of fastening means.
- This support engages in an area adjacent to the upper end of a wall element, for example in the connection area of two wall elements, and supports the wall element or the device for retaining water with respect to the water at a relatively great height.
- the device for retaining water is in particular a flood protection wall or a circumferential wall of a water basin formed by this wall and a floor. If the device is a flood protection wall, it is connected in the area of the end wall elements to a stationary element, for example a building connection, preferably screwed to this building connection in accordance with the connection to the other wall element.
- Figure 1 shows a sheet metal blank 1 to form a wall element 2, which is about 1000 mm high, about 650 mm wide and about 3 mm thick in the installed state.
- the sheet metal blank is a lasered sheet metal plate before edging.
- the sheet metal blank has three bending lines, namely the bending lines 3 and 4 arranged parallel to one another and the bending line 5 arranged perpendicular to these. These bending lines 3 to 5 divide the sheet metal blank 1 into a rectangular main section 6, a first bearing section 7, a second bearing section 8 and a connecting section 9.
- the two bearing sections 7 and 8 are of identical design and have an identical hole pattern of four connecting holes 10, which are arranged in a row parallel to the bending line 3 and 4, respectively.
- connection holes 10 of the respective bearing section 7 and 8 are arranged closer to each other, while there is a larger distance between the second and third connecting hole 10 of the respective bearing section 7 and 8.
- the connection holes 10 are arranged symmetrically to the longer axis of symmetry of the main section 6.
- the connecting section 9 is provided with six connecting holes 11 which are each arranged at a uniform distance from one another and are arranged essentially along the length of the connecting section 9. These connection holes 11 each have a circular cross section.
- the main section 6 is provided with six connecting holes 12. With respect to the longitudinal extent of the main section 6, these are arranged identically to the connection holes 11. Thus, a respective connection hole 11 lies on the same line as an associated connection hole 12, with respect to a parallel to the bending line 3 or 4.
- the first bearing section 7 is bent downward by 90 ° about the bending line 4 with respect to the plane of the main section 6, and the second bearing section 8 is bent upward through 90 ° with respect to the flat main section 6 around the bending line 3.
- the connecting section 9 is, based on the flat main section 6, bent downward by 45 ° about the bending line 5. This results in the wall element, as in the Figures 2 to 4 is shown.
- the wall element thus has, and in this respect reference is made to the sheet metal blank 1 for the sake of simplicity, a first side 13, a second side 14 arranged parallel to the first side 13, a third side 15 arranged perpendicular to the first side and a parallel to the third side 15 arranged fourth side 16.
- the two flat bearing sections 7 and 8 are of identical design and have the shape of a trapezoid, the long side of the trapezoid extending over the entire length of the first side 13 and second side 14 of the main section 6.
- the connecting section 9 is also flat and extends extends over the entire length of the third side 15 of the main section 6 or almost over the entire length of this third side 15.
- the connecting section 9 is rectangular, except for rounded corners that face away from the third side 15 of the main section 6.
- the connection holes 12 are arranged adjacent to the fourth side 16 of the main section 6. These connecting holes 12 are designed as elongated holes, with a longitudinal orientation perpendicular to the fourth side 16 of the main section 6.
- the respective surface 17 of the first bearing section 7 and second bearing section 8 facing the main section 6 is a contact surface for fasteners 18 (see Figures 12 and 13 ) for connecting the wall element 2 to a floor 19.
- This floor 19 is, for example, a paved surface.
- the respective fastening means 18 comprises a claw 20 and a screw 22 passing through a hole 21 in the claw 20.
- the claw 20 contacts the respective lower bearing section 7 or 8 in the area of the surface 17 and pulls the claw 20 via the screw 22 screwed into the floor 19, in particular via the screw 20 screwed into a dowel anchored in the floor, the bearing section 7 or 8 and thus the wall element 20 against the floor 19.
- the only one screw 22 can be used with the contact surface, thus surface 17, of the respective bearing section 7 or 8. This is inserted through the holes 10 and screwed into the floor.
- bearing section 7 or 8 is clamped by means of the fastening means 18 depends on the orientation of the wall element 2, namely whether this wall element 2 is positioned on the floor 19 with the first bearing section 7 below or with the second bearing section 8 below .
- the surface facing away from the contact surface for the fastening means 18, thus the surface 23 of the first bearing section 7 and 12 facing away from the main section 6 second bearing section 8 is a bearing surface for a seal 24 to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the bottom 19.
- Figure 9 shows a sheet metal blank 25 for producing a claw 20.
- the sheet metal blank 25 is H-shaped, with a central through hole 26 for the screw 22 and four free claw sections 27, each of which is assigned a bending line 28 which is parallel to an edge delimiting this claw section 27 29 is arranged.
- the edges 29 of two claw sections 27 arranged adjacent to one another enclose an angle of 135 °, the edges 29 of the two other claw sections 27 form an angle of 225 °.
- the respective claw sections 27 are bent downward by 90 ° around the assigned bending lines 28, so that the in the Figures 12 and 3rd shown training of the claw 20 results.
- the respective claw 20 is positioned in the connection area of two adjacent wall elements 2.
- the claw 20 When two wall elements 2 are arranged at an angle of 135 °, the claw 20 is placed on the two lower bearing sections of the wall element 2 and clamped against the surface 17 by means of the screw 22, the seal 24 being positioned beforehand between these bearing sections and the base 19 becomes. If, on the other hand, the wall elements 2 are arranged at an angle of 235 ° to one another, the respective claw 20 can be placed on one or both lower bearing sections of the two wall elements 2 and braces this wall element 2 or these wall elements 2 with the seal 24 arranged therebetween against the floor 19 .
- FIG. 10 show the arrangement of three interconnected wall elements 2.
- the connection of the two wall elements 2 can be accomplished particularly easily if, as is additionally illustrated in the illustration in FIG. 10, screws 30 are held pre-assembled in a perforated strip 31, for example by a loose adhesive connection, the hole pattern of the perforated strip 31 corresponding to the spacing of the connecting holes 11.
- screws 30 are held pre-assembled in a perforated strip 31, for example by a loose adhesive connection, the hole pattern of the perforated strip 31 corresponding to the spacing of the connecting holes 11.
- the bearing sections 7 and 8 in the area of their surfaces 23 can be completely glued to the seal 24, for example a seal 24 made of a foam rubber layer can be glued to this surface 23. It is also entirely possible to deliver the wall elements 2 with the seals 24 glued to the surfaces 23, thus gluing both bearing sections 7, 8, depending on the selected position of the wall element 2, once bearing section 7 above, otherwise bearing section 7 below to already have the wall element 2 with seal 24. It is also advantageous if the connecting section 9 is also glued in the connection area to the main section 6 with a seal 33, in particular a seal made of a foam rubber strip. As a result, an optimal seal is ensured not only to the floor 19, but also between the connected wall elements 2.
- Figure 11 shows a support 34, which can also be used additionally, for supporting a wall element 2 or two wall elements 2 in their connecting region, at a relatively large distance from the floor 19.
- the support has a central rod 35 which is articulated in the region of its lower end with a base plate 36 and in the region its upper end is articulated to a support plate 37.
- the respective articulated connection 38 is made by a screw-nut connection between the parts.
- the base plate 36 is provided on both sides of the connection of the rod 35 to it with two parallel elongated holes 39 and the support plate 37 is provided as a double-angled plate with a plurality of holes 40.
- the plate is positioned in the connection area between two wall elements 2 and additionally screwed by means of the screws 30 to connect the wall elements 2.
- the respective screw 30 is thus not only inserted through the main section 6 of one wall element 2 and the connecting section 9 of the other wall element 2, but also through the corresponding hole 40 in the support plate 37 and then the nut 32 is screwed on.
- the base plate 26 is anchored in the base 19 by means of screws which are inserted through the elongated holes 39 and screwed into the base, or in the manner described by clamping by means of a claw 20 and screw 22.
- the Figures 12 and 13 show a variant of the sealing of the wall elements 2 to the floor 19, wherein these wall elements 2 are otherwise of a lower height.
- the seal 24 is made of elastic material and is attached to the bearing section 7 or 8 arranged below, with a plug-on direction in the plane of the bearing section. The seal thus surrounds the bearing section, quasi in the form of a U, and is thus in contact with the bearing section 7 and 8 both in the area of the surface 23 and the surface 17.
- the various wall elements 2 form a zigzag arrangement 41 for retaining water.
- This device 41 is connected to walls 42 of buildings, in particular screwed, in the area of the end areas facing away, with respect to the horizontal extent of the device 41.
- the connection holes 11 and 12 are also provided for this.
- the wall elements 2 form a container for holding water, for example extinguishing water, with which a water basin is formed.
- connection holes 12 of the main section 6 are circular.
- a connecting hole 11 arranged halfway along the connecting section 9 is circular.
- Two other connecting holes 11 of the connecting section 9, which receive the circular connecting hole 11 between them, are designed as elongated holes 11 which extend longitudinally parallel to the first and third sides of the main section 6.
- Adjacent wall elements 2 can be arranged and connected slightly tilted to one another, so that certain unevenness in the area of the floor 9 on which the wall elements 2 stand can be compensated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser.The invention relates to a device for retaining water.
Mobile Schutzwandsysteme werden heutzutage in verschiedenen Bereichen verwendet. Beispielsweise werden Schutzwände errichtet, die im Fall einer drohenden Überschwemmung durch Hochwasser führende Flüsse bewohntes Land vor den Wassermassen schützen sollen. Mobile Schutzwandsysteme werden nur temporär benötigt und müssen mit möglichst geringem Aufwand auf- und abbaubar ausgebildet sein. Trotzdem müssen die Schutzwandsysteme, insbesondere bei einem Einsatz als Hochwasserschutz, großen Kräften standhalten.Mobile bulkhead systems are used in various areas today. For example, protective walls are being built to protect inhabited land from the water masses in the event of an impending flood from rivers that carry floods. Mobile protective wall systems are only required temporarily and must be designed to be assembled and disassembled with as little effort as possible. Nevertheless, the protective wall systems have to withstand great forces, especially when used as flood protection.
Ein demontierbares Schutzwandsystem für Hochwasserschutz mit einer Mehrzahl von Wandelementen und einem Fundament, wobei die Wandelemente mindestens an einer Seite ein Befestigungsprofil zur Befestigung in dem Fundament aufweisen, ist aus der
Nachteilig ist bei diesem demontierbaren Schutzwandsystem, dass die Wandelemente mit einem Fundament zusammenwirken. Demzufolge ist das Schutzwandsystem nicht geeignet, ortsunabhängig aufgebaut zu werden. Es kann immer nur im Zusammenhang mit dem Fundament eingesetzt werden. Wegen der Lagerung der Wandelemente in dem Fundament ist eine besondere Profilierung des jeweiligen Wandelementes und das mit diesem zusammenwirkenden Fundaments erforderlich. So weist das Fundament eine zu dem Befestigungsprofil des Wandelements korrespondierender Profilaufnahme auf. Dieses Befestigungsprofil ist ein abgewinkelter Materialstreifen des Wandelements. Zusätzlich nimmt die Profilaufnahme eine Dichtschnur auf, um eine hinreichende Abdichtung zwischen Wandelement und Fundament zu erzielen. Dieser Gesamtaufbau ist somit auch baulich recht aufwendig.The disadvantage of this removable protective wall system is that the wall elements interact with a foundation. As a result, the bulkhead system is not suitable for being installed anywhere. It can only be used in connection with the foundation. Because of the storage of the wall elements in the foundation, a special profiling of the respective wall element and the foundation interacting with it is required. The foundation thus has a profile receptacle corresponding to the fastening profile of the wall element. This fastening profile is an angled strip of material from the wall element. In addition, the profile holder accommodates a sealing cord in order to achieve a sufficient seal between the wall element and the foundation. This overall structure is therefore also structurally very complex.
In der Produktinformation Steinhardt GmbH, "Steinhardt HYDROSWIZZ/SchutzWand im Zick-Zack", Stand: 03/14 ist eine Notfall-Hochwasserschutzwand mit Bodendichtung beschrieben. Hierbei werden einzelne Wandelemente mit einem zwischen diesen angeordneten Verbindungselement verschraubt und hierbei in Zick-Zack-Anordnung positioniert. Zum Boden hin sind die Wandelemente und die Verbindungselemente über eine Dichtung abgedichtet. Diese Hochwasserschutzwand wird von oben mit Gewicht beschwert, indem beispielsweise oben auf die Hochwasserschutzwand eine Bohle aufgelegt wird und auf dieser Sandsäcke oder Blocksteine positioniert werden.In the product information Steinhardt GmbH, "Steinhardt HYDROSWIZZ / protective wall in a zigzag", status: 03/14 an emergency flood protection wall with floor seal is described. In this case, individual wall elements are screwed to a connecting element arranged between them and are positioned in a zigzag arrangement. The wall elements and the connecting elements are sealed to the floor by a seal. This flood protection wall is weighted from above, for example by laying a screed on top of the flood protection wall and positioning sandbags or block stones on it.
Das demontierbare Schutzwandsystem gemäß der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser, die die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 aufweist, so weiter zu bilden, dass diese baulich besonders einfach gestaltetet und zur ortsunabhängigen Erstellung der Einrichtung zur Zurückhaltung von Wasser geeignet ist.The object of the present invention is to develop a device for retaining water, which has the features of the preamble of
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine Einrichtung, die gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 ausgebildet ist.The object is achieved by a device which is designed in accordance with the features of
Die Einrichtung dient zum Zurückhalten von Wasser. Hierbei ist nicht nur an eine Hochwasserschutzwand gedacht, sondern auch an andere Einsatzzwecke, insbesondere ein Wasserbecken. Bei diesem Wasserbecken ist dessen Boden durch einen Boden, somit einen Untergrund, beispielsweise eine horizontale Teerdecke, gebildet und es ist die umlaufende, somit geschlossene Wandung des Wasserbeckens durch die einzelnen umlaufend angeordneten Wandelemente, die miteinander verbunden und zum Boden abgedichtet sind, gebildet. Ein solches Wasserbecken stellt beispielsweise ein Vorratsbecken für Löschwasser dar.The device serves to retain water. Here, not only is a flood protection wall considered, but also other uses, in particular a water basin. In the case of this water basin, the bottom of the basin is formed by a floor, thus a subsoil, for example a horizontal tar blanket, and the surrounding, thus closed wall of the water basin is formed by the individual circumferentially arranged wall elements which are connected to one another and sealed to the ground. Such a water basin represents, for example, a storage basin for extinguishing water.
Die Einrichtung weist mehrere Wandelemente auf.The device has several wall elements.
Das jeweilige Wandelement ist einteilig ausgebildet und weist einen ebenen, rechteckigen Hauptabschnitt mit einer ersten Seite, einer parallel zur ersten Seite angeordneten zweiten Seite, einer senkrecht zur ersten Seite angeordneten dritten Seite und einer parallel zur dritten Seite angeordneten vierten Seite auf. Ferner weist das Wandelement einen ersten, ebenen Lagerabschnitt, der im Bereich der ersten Seite über deren Länge mit dem Hauptabschnitt verbunden ist und senkrecht zum Hauptabschnitt angeordnet ist, auf. Der zweite Lagerabschnitt ist bezüglich des Hauptabschnitts entgegengesetzt zum ersten Lagerabschnitt angeordnet. Das Wandelement weist einen ebenen Verbindungsabschnitt, der im Bereich der dritten Seite über deren Länge mit dem Hauptabschnitt verbunden ist und geneigt zur Ebene des Hauptabschnitts angeordnet ist, auf. Der Verbindungsabschnitt ist mit mehreren Verbindungslöchern versehen, die in Längsrichtung des Verbindungsabschnitts angeordnet sind und diesen durchsetzen. Der Hauptabschnitt weist im Bereich der vierten Seite der Anzahl der Verbindungslöcher des Verbindungsabschnitts entsprechende Verbindungslöcher, die in Längserstreckung der vierten Seite angeordnet sind, auf. Die dem Hauptabschnitt zugewandte Fläche des ersten und zweiten Lagerabschnitts ist eine Kontaktfläche für Befestigungsmitteln zum Verbinden des Wandelements mit dem Boden. Die dem Hauptabschnitt abgewandte Fläche des ersten und zweiten Lagerabschnitts ist eine Lagerfläche für eine zwischen der jeweiligen Lagerfläche und dem Boden anzuordnende Dichtung.The respective wall element is formed in one piece and has a flat, rectangular main section with a first side, a second side arranged parallel to the first side, a third side arranged perpendicular to the first side and a fourth side arranged parallel to the third side. Furthermore, the wall element has a first, flat bearing section, which is connected to the main section in the region of the first side over its length and is arranged perpendicular to the main section. The second bearing section is arranged opposite the first bearing section with respect to the main section. The wall element has a flat connecting section which is connected to the main section in the region of the third side along its length and is arranged inclined to the plane of the main section. The connecting section is provided with a plurality of connecting holes which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the connecting section and penetrate it. The main section has in the region of the fourth side the number of connection holes of the connection section corresponding connection holes, which are arranged in the longitudinal extension of the fourth side. The surface of the first and second bearing sections facing the main section is a contact surface for fastening means for connecting the wall element to the floor. The surface of the first and second bearing sections facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for a seal to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the floor.
Wegen der Ausbildung des Wandelementes mit dem ersten Lagerabschnitt und dem zweiten Lagerabschnitt kann das Wandelement entweder mit dem ersten Lagerabschnitt zum Boden weisend oder mit dem zweiten Lagerabschnitt zum Boden weisend positioniert werden. Aufgrund dieser Ausbildung kann durch Aneinanderreihung, somit Befestigung von Wandelementen miteinander, eine Zick-Zack-Anordnung der Wandelemente oder aber eine nicht Zick-Zack-förmige Anordnung der Wandelemente erzeugt werden. Dies richtet sich nach dem Verwendungszweck der Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser.Because of the design of the wall element with the first bearing section and the second bearing section, the wall element can be positioned either with the first bearing section facing the floor or with the second bearing section facing the floor. Because of this design, a zigzag arrangement of the wall elements or a non-zigzag arrangement of the wall elements can be produced by lining up, thus fastening wall elements to one another. This depends on the purpose of the water retention device.
Da bei dem Wandelement die dem Hauptabschnitt zugewandte Fläche des ersten und zweiten Lagerabschnitts eine Kontaktfläche für Befestigungsmittel zum Verbinden des Wandelement mit dem Boden darstellt, ist es nicht erforderlich, ein Fundament im Boden vorzusehen, mit dem das jeweilige Wandelement zusammenwirkt. Vielmehr kann das jeweilige Wandelement ortsunabhängig positioniert werden, weil es an dem jeweiligen Aufstellungsort des Wandelements bzw. der aus den Wandelementen gebildeten Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nur erforderlich ist, die Befestigungsmittel in Kontakt mit der Kontaktfläche des jeweiligen Lagerabschnitts zu bringen und das Befestigungsmittel mit dem Boden zu verbinden. Aufgrund dieser Gestaltung kann die Abdichtung des jeweiligen Wandelements zum Boden hin wesentlich einfacher erfolgen als bei einer Lösung, bei der ein Wandelement unter Zwischenschaltung eines Dichtelements mit dem Fundament zusammenwirkt. - Bei dem erfindungsgemäß Wandelement ist die dem Hauptabschnitt abgewandte Fläche des ersten und zweiten Lagerabschnitts eine Lagerfläche für eine zwischen der jeweiligen Lagerfläche und dem Boden anzuordnende Dichtung.Since in the wall element the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing the main section constitutes a contact surface for fastening means for connecting the wall element to the floor, it is not necessary to provide a foundation in the floor with which the respective wall element interacts. Rather, the respective wall element can be positioned anywhere, because it is only necessary at the respective installation site of the wall element or the device formed from the wall elements for retaining water, the fastening means in contact with the contact surface of the respective bearing section bring and connect the fastener to the floor. Because of this design, the respective wall element can be sealed off from the floor much more easily than with a solution in which a wall element interacts with the foundation with the interposition of a sealing element. In the case of the wall element according to the invention, the surface of the first and second bearing sections facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for a seal to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the floor.
Das Aufstellen des jeweiligen Wandelements gestaltet sich damit sehr einfach: Es ist nur im Bereich des dem Boden zugewandten Endes des Wandelementes die Dichtung zu positionieren, insbesondere die Dichtung mit dem Wandelement zu verbinden und dann das Wandelement im Bereich des dem Boden zugeordneten Lagerabschnitts mittels der Befestigungsmittel mit dem Boden zu verbinden. Hierzu finden insbesondere Schrauben oder Nägel Verwendung, gegebenenfalls bei zusätzlicher besonderer Gestaltung des jeweiligen Befestigungsmittels. Vorzugsweise ist der jeweilige Lagerabschnitt mit paarweise angeordneten Verbindungslöchern versehen. Kann wegen eines schwierigen Untergrundes eine Schraube bzw. ein Nagel nicht durch ein Loch des Paares im Boden platziert werden, steht das zweite Loch des Paares hierfür noch zur Verfügung.Setting up the respective wall element is thus very simple: it is only necessary to position the seal in the region of the end of the wall element facing the floor, in particular to connect the seal to the wall element and then the wall element in the region of the bearing section assigned to the floor by means of the fastening means connect to the ground. In particular, screws or nails are used for this purpose, if necessary with an additional special design of the respective fastening means. The respective bearing section is preferably provided with connecting holes arranged in pairs. If a screw or nail cannot be placed in the floor through a hole in the pair due to a difficult surface, the second hole of the pair is still available.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Wandelement aus Metall besteht. Insbesondere ist das Wandelement aus Blech gebildet. Es handelt sich vorzugsweise um ein verzinktes Blech.According to an advantageous development of the invention, it is provided that the wall element consists of metal. In particular, the wall element is formed from sheet metal. It is preferably a galvanized sheet.
Hergestellt werden kann das Wandelement auf besonders einfache Art und Weise aus einem ebenen Blech, das mehrfach abgekantet wird, nämlich entlang zweier paralleler Linien zur Bildung der beiden Lagerabschnitte, die dann parallel zueinander, aber entgegengesetzt gerichtet bezüglich des hierbei erzeugten Hauptabschnitts sind. Eine weitere, dritte Abkantung erfolgt im Bereich des Verbindungsabschnitts, der geneigt zur Ebene des Hauptabschnitts angeordnet wird. Insbesondere schließt der Verbindungsabschnitt mit dem Hauptabschnitt einen Winkel von 120 bis 150°, vorzugsweise 130 bis 140°, insbesondere 135° ein. Dadurch, dass der ebene Verbindungsabschnitt geneigt zum ebenen Hauptabschnitt angeordnet ist, lassen sich zwei benachbarte Wandelemente nicht in einer Ebenen anordnen, sondern stehen unter einem Winkel. Dies ist die Voraussetzung für die Ausbildung der Zick-Zack-förmigen Anordnung der Wandelemente zur Bildung der Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser.The wall element can be produced in a particularly simple manner from a flat sheet metal that is folded several times, namely along two parallel lines to form the two bearing sections, which are then parallel to one another but oppositely directed with respect to the main section produced here. A further, third fold takes place in the area of the connecting section, which is arranged inclined to the plane of the main section. In particular, the connecting section forms an angle of 120 with the main section up to 150 °, preferably 130 to 140 °, in particular 135 °. Because the planar connecting section is inclined to the planar main section, two adjacent wall elements cannot be arranged in one plane, but are at an angle. This is the prerequisite for the formation of the zigzag arrangement of the wall elements to form the device for retaining water.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass die Kontaktfläche für Befestigungsmittel dem Kontaktieren mittels Pratzen dient, zumindest, bezogen auf die Längserstreckung des jeweiligen Lagerabschnitts, in den beiden einander abgewandten Endbereichen des Lagerabschnitts, wobei die Pratzen jeweils mindestens eine Aufnahme für eine Schraube oder einen Nagel aufweisen. Bei dieser Ausbildung des Befestigungsmittels stellen die Nägel oder Schrauben zwar gleichfalls die Verbindung zum Boden dar, sind somit in den Boden getrieben und mit dem Boden verschraubt. Allerdings ist es nicht erforderlich, dass die Schrauben bzw. Nägel Verbindungslöcher in den Lagerabschnitten durchsetzen. Stattdessen hintergreifen die Pratzen die dem Boden zugewandten Lagerabschnitte der Wandelemente und kontaktieren die Kontaktflächen der Lagerabschnitte. Das jeweilige Wandelement wird somit im Bereich des dem Boden zugewandten Lagerabschnitts von den Pratzen hintergriffen und mittels dieser der Lagerabschnitt gegen den Boden verspannt.It is provided that the contact surface for fastening means serves to make contact by means of claws, at least in relation to the longitudinal extent of the respective bearing section, in the two opposite end regions of the bearing section, the claws each having at least one receptacle for a screw or a nail. With this design of the fastener, the nails or screws also represent the connection to the floor, are thus driven into the floor and screwed to the floor. However, it is not necessary for the screws or nails to penetrate connection holes in the bearing sections. Instead, the claws reach behind the bearing sections of the wall elements facing the floor and contact the contact surfaces of the bearing sections. The respective wall element is thus gripped by the claws in the area of the bearing section facing the floor and the bearing section is braced against the floor by means of this.
Betreffend die Verbindung benachbarter Wandelemente miteinander wird es als besonders bevorzugt angesehen, wenn benachbarte Verbindungslöcher des Verbindungsabschnitts, bezogen auf die Längserstreckung des Verbindungsabschnitts, denselben Abstand zueinander aufweisen, und benachbarte Verbindungslöcher des Hauptabschnitts, bezogen auf die Längserstreckung der vierten Seite des Hauptabschnitts, denselben Abstand zueinander aufweisen, wobei diese Abstände benachbarter Verbindungslöcher von Hauptabschnitt und Verbindungsabschnitt gleich sind, sowie die Abstände der der Verlängerung der ersten Seite des Hauptabschnitts nähesten Verbindungslöcher von Hauptabschnitt und Verbindungsabschnitt gleich sind. Aufgrund dieser Gestaltung ist ein einfaches Verbinden zweiter Wandelemente möglich, weil bei Überlappung von Hauptabschnitt im Bereich dessen erster Seite und des Verbindungsabschnitts die Verbindungslöcher von Hauptabschnitt und Verbindungsabschnitt miteinander fluchten.Regarding the connection of adjacent wall elements to one another, it is considered to be particularly preferred if adjacent connecting holes of the connecting section are at the same distance from one another in relation to the longitudinal extent of the connecting section, and adjacent connecting holes of the main section are at the same distance from one another with respect to the longitudinal extent of the fourth side of the main section , the distances between adjacent connection holes between the main section and the connection section being the same, and the distances between the connection holes closest to the extension of the first side of the main section and the main section and connection section being the same. This design makes it easy to connect two wall elements possible because if the main section overlaps in the area of its first side and the connecting section, the connecting holes of the main section and connecting section are aligned.
Vorzugsweise ist zumindest ein Teil der Verbindungslöcher von Hauptabschnitt und/oder Verbindungsabschnitt als Langlöcher ausgebildet. Insbesondere sind die Verbindungslöcher des Hauptabschnitts kreisförmig ausgebildet und es ist ein auf halber Länge des Verbindungsabschnitts angeordnetes Verbindungsloch kreisförmig ausgebildet und es sind mindestens zwei andere Verbindungslöcher des Verbindungsabschnitts, die das kreisförmige Verbindungsloch zwischen sich aufnehmen, als Langlöcher ausgebildet. Die Langlöcher erstrecken sich längs parallel zur ersten und zweiten Seite des Hauptabschnitts. - Durch diese Gestaltung wird erreicht, dass dann, wenn die mit ihren Hauptabschnitten vertikal anzuordnenden Wandungselemente auf einer nicht ganz ebenen Unterlage, somit nicht ebenem Boden, montiert werden sollen, geringfügige Winkelunterschiede ausgeglichen werden können, dennoch eine feste Verbindung der Wandelemente im Überlappungsbereich von Hauptabschnitt und Verbindungsabschnitt gewährleistet ist.At least part of the connecting holes of the main section and / or connecting section is preferably designed as elongated holes. In particular, the connecting holes of the main section are circular and a connecting hole arranged halfway along the connecting section is circular and at least two other connecting holes of the connecting section, which receive the circular connecting hole between them, are designed as elongated holes. The elongated holes extend longitudinally parallel to the first and second sides of the main section. With this design it is achieved that when the wall elements to be arranged vertically with their main sections are to be mounted on a not quite flat base, thus not a flat floor, slight angular differences are compensated for can, nevertheless, a firm connection of the wall elements is guaranteed in the overlap area of the main section and the connecting section.
Unter dem Aspekt der Abdichtung des jeweiligen Wandelements zum Boden hin wird es als besonders vorteilhaft angesehen, wenn die dem Hauptabschnitt abgewandte Fläche des ersten oder zweiten Lagerabschnitts eine Lagerfläche zum klebenden Verbinden mit der Dichtung ist oder zum Einlegen, insbesondere klebenden Einlegen der Dichtung in den ersten oder zweiten Lagerabschnitt ist oder zum Einstecken der Dichtung in den ersten oder zweiten Lagerabschnitt ist.In terms of sealing the respective wall element to the floor, it is considered to be particularly advantageous if the surface of the first or second bearing section facing away from the main section is a bearing surface for adhesive connection with the seal or for inserting, in particular adhesive inserting the seal into the first or second bearing section or for inserting the seal into the first or second bearing section.
Insbesondere unter dem Aspekt der Lagerung einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Wandelemente identisch ausgebildet sind. Insbesondere sind die Wandelemente, im Bereich der Hauptabschnitte aufeinander aufliegend, stapelbar. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Dichtung erst unmittelbar vor dem Montieren des Wandelementes bzw. der Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser montiert, somit mit dem Wandelement verbunden wird bzw. zwischen Wandelement und Boden angeordnet wird. Besonders einfach lässt sich das Wandelement montieren, wenn während des Montagevorgangs die Dichtung bereits mit dem Wandelement im Bereich des ersten oder zweiten Lagerabschnitts verbunden ist, beispielsweise durch Formschluss, wie Aufstecken, oder durch Kleben.Particularly from the point of view of storing a large number of wall elements, it is advantageous if the wall elements are of identical design. In particular, the wall elements, lying on top of one another in the area of the main sections, can be stacked. Against this background, it is advantageous if the seal is mounted only immediately before the wall element or the device for retaining water is fitted, and is thus connected to the wall element or is arranged between the wall element and the floor. The wall element can be mounted particularly easily if the seal is already connected to the wall element in the region of the first or second bearing section during the assembly process, for example by positive locking, such as plugging on, or by gluing.
Bei der Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser, mit mehreren Wandelementen, ist vorgesehen, dass diese Wandelemente Zick-Zack-förmig oder in geschlossener Gestaltung angeordnet sind, wobei die Wandelemente im Bereich von Hauptabschnitt und Verbindungsabschnitt verschraubt sind, sowie zwischen den dem Boden zugeordneten jeweiligen Lagerabschnitt und dem Boden eine Dichtung angeordnet ist, ferner Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen sind, die die jeweilige Kontaktfläche des bodenseitigen Lagerabschnitts kontaktieren und in den Boden eingeschraubt oder eingeschlagen sind.In the case of the device for retaining water, with a plurality of wall elements, it is provided that these wall elements are arranged in a zigzag shape or in a closed configuration, the wall elements being screwed in the area of the main section and connecting section, and between the respective storage section assigned to the floor and a gasket is arranged on the bottom, and fastening means are also provided which contact the respective contact surface of the bottom bearing section and are screwed or hammered into the bottom.
Insbesondere erfolgt die Abdichtung der Wandelemente zum Boden hin über Dichtungen, die mit dem jeweiligen bodenseitigen Lagerabschnitt über dessen gesamte Länge verklebt sind oder von der Bodenseite unter den jeweiligen Lagerabschnitt, über dessen gesamte Länge, auf diesen Lagerabschnitt aufgesteckt sind, insbesondere bei zusätzlicher Klebung, oder in Quererstreckung des jeweiligen Lagerabschnitts auf diesen aufgesteckt sind.In particular, the wall elements are sealed off from the floor by means of seals which are glued to the respective bottom bearing section over its entire length or are plugged onto this bearing section from the bottom under the respective bearing section over its entire length, in particular with additional gluing, or are plugged onto the respective bearing section in the transverse extent.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei der Dichtung um eine Lippendichtung, eine Dichtung aus Porengummi, insbesondere aus Moosgummi, oder um eine bei Wassereinwirkung hart werdende Dichtung. Bei einem Wassereinstau wird diese Dichtung getränkt und ein von der Dichtung aufgenommenes Lösungsmittel aktiviert, das bewirkt, dass die Dichtung relativ fest wird, womit sich eine gute Dichtwirkung einstellt.The seal is preferably a lip seal, a seal made of pore rubber, in particular made of foam rubber, or a seal that hardens when exposed to water. In the event of water retention, this seal is soaked and a solvent absorbed by the seal is activated, which causes the seal to become relatively firm, which results in a good sealing effect.
Bei Verbindung des jeweiligen Wandelements mit dem Boden mittels eine Pratze ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass die jeweilige Pratze ein zentrales Durchgangsloch für die Schraube oder den Nagel aufweist, sowie diese Pratze auf einer Seite zwei stirnseitige Kanten, die einen Winkel >180° einschließen, sowie auf einer anderen Seite, insbesondere abgewandten Seite, zwei stirnseitige Kanten, die einen Winkel < 180° einschließen, aufweist. Insbesondere ist dieser Winkel < 180° ein Winkel von 120° bis 150° und der Winkel > 180° ein Winkel von 210° bis 240°. In einem konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt der eine Winkel 135°, der andere Winkel 225°. Diese besondere Ausbildung der Pratze ermöglicht es, diese im Verbindungsbereich zweier benachbarter Wandelement zu positionieren. Die jeweilige Pratze kontaktiert die Kontaktflächen der bodenseitigen Lagerabschnitte der beiden Wandelemente. Stehen die Wandelemente beispielsweise in einem Winkel von 135° zueinander, findet die Pratze in derjenigen Stellung Verwendung, in der die beiden stirnseitigen Kanten einen Winkel von 135° einschließen. Sind die beiden benachbarten Wandelemente stattdessen in einem Winkel von 225° zueinander angeordnet, findet die andere Seite der Pratze Verwendung, bei der die beiden stirnseitigen Kanten einen Winkel von 225° miteinander einschließen.When connecting the respective wall element to the floor by means of a claw, it is provided in particular that the respective claw has a central through hole for the screw or nail, and this claw has on one side two front edges which enclose an angle> 180 ° and on another side, in particular the side facing away, has two front edges which enclose an angle of <180 °. In particular, this angle <180 ° is an angle of 120 ° to 150 ° and the angle> 180 ° is an angle of 210 ° to 240 °. In a specific exemplary embodiment, one angle is 135 °, the other angle is 225 °. This special design of the claw makes it possible to position it in the connection area between two adjacent wall elements. The respective claw contacts the contact surfaces of the bottom bearing sections of the two wall elements. If, for example, the wall elements are at an angle of 135 ° to one another, the claw is used in the position in which the two front edges enclose an angle of 135 °. If the two adjacent wall elements are instead arranged at an angle of 225 ° to one another, the other side of the claw is used, in which the two front edges enclose an angle of 225 ° with one another.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass die Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser mindestens eine Stütze aufweist, die mit einem Wandelement verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt ist und mittels Befestigungsmitteln mit dem Boden verbunden ist. Diese Stütze greift in einem Bereich benachbart des oberen Endes eines Wandelementes, beispielsweise im Verbindungsbereich zweier Wandelemente, an und stützt das Wandelement bzw. die Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser bezüglich des Wassers auf relativ großer Höhe ab.According to an advantageous development, it is provided that the device for retaining water has at least one support which is connected to a wall element, in particular screwed, and is connected to the floor by means of fastening means. This support engages in an area adjacent to the upper end of a wall element, for example in the connection area of two wall elements, and supports the wall element or the device for retaining water with respect to the water at a relatively great height.
Die Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser ist insbesondere eine Hochwasserschutzwand oder eine umlaufende Wandung eines durch diese Wandung und einen Boden gebildeten Wasserbeckens. Ist die Einrichtung eine Hochwasserschutzwand, ist diese im Bereich der endseitigen Wandelemente mit einem stationären Element, beispielsweise einem Gebäudeanschluss verbunden, vorzugsweise mit diesem Gebäudeanschluss entsprechend der Verbindung mit dem anderen Wandelement verschraubt.The device for retaining water is in particular a flood protection wall or a circumferential wall of a water basin formed by this wall and a floor. If the device is a flood protection wall, it is connected in the area of the end wall elements to a stationary element, for example a building connection, preferably screwed to this building connection in accordance with the connection to the other wall element.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung der nachfolgenden Zeichnung und der Zeichnung selbst dargestellt, wobei bemerkt wird, dass alle Einzelmerkmale und alle Kombinationen von Einzelmerkmalen erfindungswesentlich sind.Further features of the invention are shown in the subclaims, the description of the drawing below and the drawing itself, it being noted that all individual features and all combinations of individual features are essential to the invention.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt, ohne auf diese beschränkt zu sein. Es zeigt:
Figur 1- einen Blechzuschnitt zur Herstellung eines Wandelementes, veranschaulicht in einer Draufsicht des Zuschnitts,
Figur 2- eine räumliche Ansicht des aus dem Zuschnitt hergestellten Wandelements,
- Figur 3
- eine Ansicht III des in
gezeigten Wandelements,Figur 2 - Figur 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Wandelement gemäß der Linie IV-IV in
Figur 3 , - Figur 5
- eine räumliche Anordnung von drei Zick-Zack-förmig miteinander verbundenen Wandelementen zur Verwendung bei einer Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser,
Figur 6- eine Ansicht VI der in
Figur 5 dargestellten Anordnung, Figur 7- eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Bereichs VII in
Figur 5 , Figur 8- eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Bereichs VIII in
Figur 5 , Figur 9- eine Draufsicht eines Blechzuschnitts einer bei einer Ausführungsform des Befestigungsmittels Verwendung findenden Pratze,
Figur 10- eine räumliche Ansicht einer Halteleiste mit von dieser aufgenommenen Schrauben,
Figur 11- eine räumliche Ansicht einer Stütze zum Abstützen eines Wandelements,
Figur 12- eine räumliche Anordnung von fünf miteinander verbundenen und mit einem Boden befestigten Wandelementen, die einen Teilbereich einer Einrichtung zum Zurückhalten von Wasser bilden,
- Figur 13
- eine Detaildarstellung eines Teilbereichs zweier miteinander verbundener Wandelemente gemäß
Figur 12 , im Bereich der Pratze.
- Figure 1
- a sheet metal blank for producing a wall element, illustrated in a plan view of the blank,
- Figure 2
- 3 shows a spatial view of the wall element produced from the blank,
- Figure 3
- a view III of in
Figure 2 shown wall element, - Figure 4
- a section through the wall element along the line IV-IV in
Figure 3 , - Figure 5
- a spatial arrangement of three zigzag-shaped interconnected wall elements for use in a device for retaining water,
- Figure 6
- a view VI of the in
Figure 5 arrangement shown, - Figure 7
- an enlarged view of area VII in
Figure 5 , - Figure 8
- an enlarged view of area VIII in
Figure 5 , - Figure 9
- 3 shows a plan view of a sheet metal blank of a claw used in one embodiment of the fastening means,
- Figure 10
- a spatial view of a retaining strip with screws picked up by this,
- Figure 11
- 3 shows a spatial view of a support for supporting a wall element,
- Figure 12
- a spatial arrangement of five wall elements which are connected to one another and fastened to a floor and form a partial region of a device for retaining water,
- Figure 13
- a detailed representation of a portion of two interconnected wall elements according to
Figure 12 , in the area of the claw.
Der Blechzuschnitt weist drei Biegelinien auf, nämlich die parallel zueinander angeordneten Biegelinien 3 und 4 sowie die senkrecht zu diesen angeordnete Biegelinie 5. Diese Biegelinien 3 bis 5 unterteilen den Blechzuschnitt 1 in einen rechteckigen Hauptabschnitt 6, einen ersten Lagerabschnitt 7, einen zweiten Lagerabschnitt 8 und einen Verbindungsabschnitt 9. Die beiden Lagerabschnitte 7 und 8 sind identisch ausgebildet und weisen ein identisches Lochmuster von vier Verbindungslöchern 10 auf, die in einer Reihe parallel zur Biegelinie 3 bzw. 4 angeordnet sind.The sheet metal blank has three bending lines, namely the bending lines 3 and 4 arranged parallel to one another and the bending line 5 arranged perpendicular to these. These bending lines 3 to 5 divide the
Zwei Verbindungslöcher 10 des jeweiligen Lagerabschnitts 7 bzw. 8 sind näher zueinander angeordnet, während zwischen dem zweiten und dritten Verbindungsloch 10 des jeweiligen Lagerabschnittes 7 bzw. 8 ein größerer Abstand ist. Die Verbindungslöcher 10 sind symmetrisch zur längeren Symmetrieachse des Hauptabschnitts 6 angeordnet.Two connecting
Der Verbindungsabschnitt 9 ist mit sechs jeweils in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordneten Verbindungslöchern 11 versehen, die im Wesentlichen entlang der Länge des Verbindungsabschnitts 9 angeordnet sind. Diese Verbindungslöcher 11 weisen jeweils Kreisquerschnitt auf. Auf der dem Verbindungsabschnitt 9 abgewandten Seite ist der Hauptabschnitt 6 mit sechs Verbindungslöchern 12 versehen. Diese sind, bezogen auf die Längserstreckung des Hauptabschnitts 6 identisch angeordnet wie die Verbindungslöcher 11. Somit liegt ein jeweiliges Verbindungsloch 11 auf derselben Linie wie ein zugeordnetes Verbindungsloch 12, bezogen auf eine Parallele zur Biegelinie 3 bzw. 4.The connecting
Bei dem insoweit beschriebenen Blechzuschnitt 1 wird der erste Lagerabschnitt 7 um die Biegelinie 4 bezüglich der Ebene des Hauptabschnitts 6 um 90° nach unten gebogen und es wird der zweite Lagerabschnitt 8 bezüglich des ebenen Hauptabschnitts 6 um die Biegelinie 3 um 90° nach oben gebogen. Der Verbindungsabschnitt 9 wird, bezogen auf den ebenen Hauptabschnitt 6, um die Biegelinie 5 um 45° nach unten gebogen. Es ergibt sich hierdurch das Wandelement, wie es in den
Das Wandelement weist somit, und insofern wird der Einfachheit halber auf den Blechzuschnitt 1 Bezug genommen, eine erste Seite 13, eine parallel zur ersten Seite 13 angeordnete zweite Seite 14, eine senkrecht zur ersten Seite angeordnete dritte Seite 15 und eine parallel zur dritten Seite 15 angeordnete vierte Seite 16 auf. Die beiden ebenen Lagerabschnitte 7 und 8 sind identisch ausgebildet und weisen die Form eines Trapezes auf, wobei sich die lange Seite des Trapezes über die gesamte Länge der ersten Seite 13 bzw. zweiten Seite 14 des Hauptabschnitts 6 erstreckt. Der Verbindungsabschnitt 9 ist ebenfalls eben ausgebildet und erstreckt sich über die gesamte Länge der dritten Seite 15 des Hauptabschnitts 6 bzw. nahezu über die gesamte Länge dieser dritten Seite 15. Der Verbindungsabschnitt 9 ist rechteckig ausgebildet, bis auf abgerundete Ecken, die der dritten Seite 15 des Hauptabschnitts 6 abgewandt sind. Die Verbindungslöcher 12 sind benachbart der vierten Seite 16 des Hauptabschnitts 6 angeordnet. Diese Verbindungslöcher 12 sind als Langlöcher ausgebildet, mit einer Längsorientierung senkrecht zur vierten Seite 16 des Hauptabschnitts 6.The wall element thus has, and in this respect reference is made to the
Die jeweilige dem Hauptabschnitt 6 zugewandte Fläche 17 des ersten Lagerabschnitts 7 und zweiten Lagerabschnitts 8 (siehe
Welcher Lagerabschnitt 7 bzw. 8 mittels des Befestigungsmittels 18 geklemmt wird, hängt von der Orientierung des Wandelementes 2 ab, nämlich davon, ob dieses Wandelement 2 mit dem ersten Lagerabschnitt 7 unten liegend oder mit dem zweiten Lagerabschnitt 8 unten liegend auf dem Boden 19 positioniert wird.Which
Die der Kontaktfläche für die Befestigungsmittel 18 abgewandte Fläche, somit die dem Hauptabschnitt 6 abgewandte Fläche 23 des ersten Lagerabschnitts 7 und zweiten Lagerabschnitts 8, ist eine Lagerfläche für eine zwischen der jeweiligen Lagerfläche und dem Boden 19 anzuordnende Dichtung 24.The surface facing away from the contact surface for the fastening means 18, thus the
Die
Die
Der Darstellung der
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der
- 11
- BlechzuschnittSheet metal cutting
- 22nd
- WandelementWall element
- 33rd
- BiegelinieBending line
- 44th
- BiegelinieBending line
- 55
- BiegelinieBending line
- 66
- HauptabschnittMain section
- 77
- erster Lagerabschnittfirst storage section
- 88th
- zweiter Lagerabschnittsecond storage section
- 99
- VerbindungsabschnittConnecting section
- 1010th
- VerbindungslochConnection hole
- 1111
- VerbindungslochConnection hole
- 1212th
- VerbindungslochConnection hole
- 1313
- erste Seitefirst page
- 1414
- zweite Seitesecond page
- 1515
- dritte Seitethird page
- 1616
- vierte Seitefourth page
- 1717th
- Flächearea
- 1818th
- BefestigungsmittelFasteners
- 1919th
- Bodenground
- 2020th
- PratzeClaw
- 2121
- Lochhole
- 2222
- Schraubescrew
- 2323
- Flächearea
- 2424th
- Dichtungpoetry
- 2525th
- BlechzuschnittSheet metal cutting
- 2626
- DurchgangslochThrough hole
- 2727
- PratzenabschnittClaw section
- 2828
- BiegelinieBending line
- 2929
- KanteEdge
- 3030th
- Schraubescrew
- 3131
- LochleistePerforated strip
- 3232
- Muttermother
- 3333
- Dichtungpoetry
- 3434
- Stützesupport
- 3535
- StabRod
- 3636
- BodenplatteBase plate
- 3737
- StützplatteSupport plate
- 3838
- Verbindungconnection
- 3939
- LanglochLong hole
- 4040
- Lochhole
- 4141
- EinrichtungFacility
- 4242
- WandungWall
Claims (11)
- Assembly (41) for holding back water, in particular for use in a flood-protection wall or a water basin, having a plurality of wall elements (2), wherein the respective wall element (2) is formed in one piece and the wall element (2) has a planar, rectangular main portion (6) having a first side (13), a second side (14), which is arranged parallel to the first side (13), a third side (15), which is arranged perpendicularly to the first side (13), and a fourth side (16), which is arranged parallel to the third side (15), and the wall element (2) has a first planar bearing portion (7), which is connected to the main portion (6) in the region of the first side (13), over the length of the latter, and is arranged perpendicularly to the main portion (6), and a second planar bearing portion (8), which is connected to the main portion (6) in the region of the second side (14), over the length of the latter, and is arranged perpendicularly to the main portion (6), wherein the second bearing portion (8) is arranged opposite to the first bearing portion (7), as seen in relation to the main portion (6), and the wall element (2) has a first connecting portion (9), which is connected to the main portion (6) in the region of the third side (15), over the length of the latter, and is inclined in relation to the plane of the main portion (6), and the connecting portion (9) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (11), which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion (9) and pass through the latter, and the main portion (6), in the region of the fourth side (16), has connecting holes (12) which correspond to the number of connecting holes (11) of the connecting portion (9) and are arranged along the longitudinal extent of the fourth side (16), wherein the wall elements (2) are arranged in zigzag form or in a closed configuration, characterized in that the surface (17) of the first and second bearing portions (7, 8), said surface being directed toward the main portion (6), is a contact surface for fastening means (18) for connecting the wall element (2) to a ground surface (19), and the surface (23) of the first and second bearing portions (7, 8), said surface being directed away from the main portion (6), is a bearing surface for a seal (24) which is to be arranged between the respective bearing surface and the ground surface (19), wherein the wall elements (2) are screw-connected in the region of the main portion (6) and connecting portion (9), and a seal (24) is arranged between the respective bearing portion (7 or 8) assigned to the ground surface (19) and the ground surface (19), and wherein the assembly (41) has fastening means (18), which establish contact with the respective contact surface (17) of the ground-side bearing portion (7 or 8) and are screwed, or driven, into the ground surface (19), wherein the contact surfaces for the fastening means (18) serve to provide contact by means of fastening means (18) formed as clamping brackets (20), at least in the two mutually remote end regions of the bearing portion (7, 8), as seen in relation to the longitudinal extent of the respective bearing portion (7, 8), wherein the respective clamping bracket (20) has a mount for a screw (22) or a nail.
- Assembly (41) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the respective wall element (2) consists of metal, preferably is formed from sheet metal, in particular is formed from a galvanized sheet metal.
- Assembly (41) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting portion (9) encloses an angle of 120° to 150°, preferably 130° to 140°, in particular 135°, with the main portion (6) of the respective wall element (2).
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that adjacent connecting holes (11) of the connecting portion (9) of the respective wall element (2) are spaced apart from one another by the same distance, as seen in relation to the longitudinal extent of the connecting portion (9), and adjacent connecting holes (12) of the main portion (6) of the respective wall element (2) are spaced apart from one another by the same distance, as seen in relation to the longitudinal extent of the fourth side (16) of the main portion (6), wherein said distances between adjacent connecting holes (11, 12) of the connecting portion (9) and main portion (6) are identical, and the distances between those connecting holes (11, 12) of the connecting portion (9) and main portion (6) which are closest to the extension of the first side (13) of the main portion (6) are identical.
- Assembly (41) according to Claim 4, characterized in that at least some of the connecting holes (11, 12) of the connecting portion (9) and/or main portion (6) are designed in the form of slots (12).
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the surface (23) of the first bearing portion (7) or second bearing portion (8), said surface being directed away from the main portion (6), is a bearing surface for adhesive-bonding connection to the seal (24) or for insertion, in particular adhesive-bonding insertion, of the seal (24) into the first or second bearing portion (7, 8) or for fitting the seal (24) into the first or second bearing portion (7, 8).
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sealing of the wall elements (2) in the direction of the ground surface (19) takes place via seals (24) which are adhesively bonded to the respective ground-side bearing portion (7 or 8), over the entire length of the latter, or are fitted onto the respective bearing portion (7 or 8) from the ground surface beneath said bearing portion (7 or 8), over the entire length of the latter, in particular with additional adhesive bonding, or are fitted onto the respective bearing portion (7 or 8) along the transverse extent of the latter.
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the seal (24) is designed in the form of a lip seal, a seal made of sponge rubber, in particular of foam rubber, or in the form of a seal which hardens under the action of water.
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the respective clamping bracket (20), in particular the clamping bracket (20) formed from sheet metal, has a central throughhole (26) for the screw (22) or the nail, and the clamping bracket (20), on one side, has two end-side edges (29) which enclose an angle > 180° and, on another side, in particular a side directed away from the first, has two end-side edges (29) which enclose an angle < 180°.
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the assembly (41) has at least one support (34), which is connected, in particular screw-connected, to a wall element (2) and is connected to the ground surface (19) by fastening means (22).
- Assembly (41) according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it is a flood-protection wall or an encircling wall of a water basin, which is formed by said wall and a base.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17196760.7A EP3473773B1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Device for retaining water and wall element for use in a device for retaining water |
US16/161,095 US10465353B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-16 | Wall element and assembly for holding back water |
CN201811209029.5A CN109667240A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | For in the device for blocking wall elements used in the device of water and for blocking water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17196760.7A EP3473773B1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Device for retaining water and wall element for use in a device for retaining water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3473773A1 EP3473773A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
EP3473773B1 true EP3473773B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=60119932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17196760.7A Active EP3473773B1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Device for retaining water and wall element for use in a device for retaining water |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10465353B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3473773B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109667240A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2598447B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-11-02 | Flood Control International Ltd | Improvements relating to flood defence |
EP4257752A1 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Inero AB | Water barrier system comprising connection device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9004646U1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1990-06-28 | Lohmar, Hans Josef, 5000 Köln | Mountable wall, especially flood protection wall |
DE4439754A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-02 | Kossbiel Ernst | Flood protection element made of steel |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1247426A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-12-28 | Dwayne Bendfeld | Portable dike system |
DE29607619U1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1996-07-11 | PTW Polyurethan-Technik Wagenfeld GmbH, 49419 Wagenfeld | Apron for contaminated liquids e.g. contaminated plastic water e.g. Polyurethane especially for slip systems |
CN2396099Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-09-13 | 高云龙 | Combined checkdyke |
DE20016969U1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-04-26 | Trisl Klaus | Mobile metal wall especially against flooding |
DE10237862A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Roland Wegener | Portable wall for use as flood barrier has wall modules consisting of triangular baseplates with two wall panels fastened together side-by-side and held in place by ground anchors |
EP1620609B1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2007-10-10 | Aqua Stop Hochwasserschutz GmbH | Device for the temporary erection of a flood protection line |
DE102004016481B4 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2012-08-16 | Wifried Vogel | Removable protective wall system and a method for mounting the same |
CN201254712Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-06-10 | 徐运海 | Combination water baffle for check dam |
CN201962648U (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-07 | 贾长江 | Dike flood fighting and emergency rescue water retaining steel sheet wall capable of being quickly combined |
US20140219715A1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-08-07 | Wayne Wolf | Method and apparatus for reinforcing barrier interconnections |
US9376778B2 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-06-28 | Neptune Systems, LLC | Flood barrier system |
CN204418107U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 海盐亚威工业物资有限公司 | A kind of assembled moving flood protection wall |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 EP EP17196760.7A patent/EP3473773B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 US US16/161,095 patent/US10465353B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811209029.5A patent/CN109667240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9004646U1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1990-06-28 | Lohmar, Hans Josef, 5000 Köln | Mountable wall, especially flood protection wall |
DE4439754A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-02 | Kossbiel Ernst | Flood protection element made of steel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109667240A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
EP3473773A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
US10465353B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
US20190112772A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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