EP2354368B1 - Fixing holder for wall insulation - Google Patents

Fixing holder for wall insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2354368B1
EP2354368B1 EP11151758.7A EP11151758A EP2354368B1 EP 2354368 B1 EP2354368 B1 EP 2354368B1 EP 11151758 A EP11151758 A EP 11151758A EP 2354368 B1 EP2354368 B1 EP 2354368B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
fixing
support plate
constructed
building wall
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EP11151758.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2354368A2 (en
EP2354368A3 (en
Inventor
Thomas Lorenz
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Lorenz Kunststofftechnik GmbH
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Lorenz Kunststofftechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP2354368A2 publication Critical patent/EP2354368A2/en
Publication of EP2354368A3 publication Critical patent/EP2354368A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting bracket for wall insulation according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • insulating elements which can be up to 160 mm thick, are attached to the outside of the building, whereupon a plaster layer can then be applied to these insulating elements, which are fixed to the wall.
  • facade panels in front of the insulating elements arranged on the outer wall of a building, which have to be held on the wall of the building by means of corresponding holding devices.
  • These holding devices for the facade panels are often designed in several parts and therefore require a relatively high level of storage, and handling is also difficult in use.
  • a fastening part which can be fastened to a building wall and in turn is intended to carry a horizontally extending supporting element of a facade construction.
  • a considerably more stable - e.g. B. more rigid - fastener can be created.
  • a multi-cut and bent sheet steel element is proposed. Starting from an upright angle plate, the two legs of which form the holding plate and the support plate in the sense of the present proposal, a cut is provided in the support plate so that a portion of this support plate can be angled to form a horizontal support plate. A portion of the support plate remains that extends upward beyond the support plate.
  • a mounting bracket which is made of plastic and is used to hold facade elements in ventilated facades. It is provided that insulation or thermal insulation is applied between the building wall and the facade elements after the mounting brackets have been attached to the building wall.
  • the front edge of the fastening element namely the front edge of the vertically oriented support plate, is designed as a cutting edge, so that a thermal insulation element can literally be impaled on the fastening element.
  • Some ribs are provided over the height of the support plate, which are aligned horizontally and become wider towards the holding plate.
  • the support plate extends over the entire height of the mounting bracket.
  • Bores which are used to hold a fastener and thus to fix the mounting bracket on a building wall, are arranged in pairs on both sides of the vertical support plate in the support plate facing the building, between two adjacent horizontal stiffening ribs, which prevent the vertical support plate from buckling sideways brace.
  • a mounting bracket which has a cuboid or box-shaped body, but with an open bottom. Spacers, which are similar to the back of the body facing the building, but are available in different material thicknesses, can be used to make the effective Length, how far the body extends from the building wall.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic mounting bracket so that a problem-free installation of the insulation is made possible.
  • a fastening bracket which has a holding plate to be fastened to the actual building wall, on which a horizontal support plate and a vertical support plate are arranged using the same material. Due to the fact that the support plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, a plate made of insulating material can easily be placed on the mounting bracket
  • the holding plate has a hole for receiving a fastener, for. B. a screw. This hole is arranged in an upper region of the holding plate, which adjoins the support plate at the top.
  • An upright supporting element of the facade e.g. B. a roof batten, connects to the opposite end of the mounting bracket, the horizontal support plate preferably engages in the actual insulating layer and thereby supports it.
  • This engagement of the support plate in the insulating plate or insulating mat is practical Application facilitated by cutting this insulating plate or insulating mat with a knife or the like in the area where the support plates are to engage. Since not several ribs are provided one above the other on the same fastening element, but only the one support plate, rapid work progress is possible without any problems.
  • bores can be made which serve to receive fastening screws or the like, with which the roof battens or similar vertical supporting elements are fixed to the fastening brackets. Since the mounting bracket is made of plastic, it can also be provided in a time-saving manner that when using appropriate screws, for example so-called self-tapping screws, the vertical support element is screwed onto the mounting bracket without first drilling holes in the mounting bracket.
  • the support plate extends from the support plate on both sides in such a way that both form a T-shaped cross section. In this way, a symmetrical loading of the mounting bracket is brought about by the insulation resting on the support plate.
  • the support plate extends only to one side from the support plate, so that both form a cross section which is similar to an inverted L.
  • the support plate does not connect centrally to the holding plate, but rather connects to the holding plate on one side thereof.
  • the shape as an inverted L enables one side of this cross-section to be placed directly on an upright supporting element of the facade without - such. B. with a T-shaped cross section - there is a lateral projection on this side of the cross section, which would hinder the application of this support element to the mounting bracket.
  • the holding plate used for fastening to the building wall is formed above the supporting plate and in the area with an increased material thickness in which it has the bore for receiving a fastening means, so that the holding plate is torn out or broken in this area is prevented, while the holding plate otherwise supports the most economical design of the mounting bracket due to a lower material thickness.
  • the support plate is advantageously of the same width as the holding plate, so that the fastening bracket has a certain width, which is used to the maximum extent that the support plate has this maximum width.
  • the support plate has this maximum width over its entire length, in order to support the insulation over the largest possible area.
  • the horizontal support plate and / or the vertical support plate can advantageously, where it connects to the holding plate, with a greater material thickness than in the rest of its area, so that the required strength is achieved in this particularly highly stressed area, while otherwise the most economical design of the mounting bracket is supported by a lower material thickness.
  • the mounting plate can advantageously be longer than the mounting plate, so that it forms a mounting flange there.
  • the mounting flange is used to hold and to abut a vertical support element, roof battens being mentioned as examples of such support elements only in the following.
  • the roof battens preferably extend over the entire height of the facade to be erected.
  • the roof battens connect to the mounting flange and can be attached to it, for. B. be screwed to it.
  • the forwardly protruding mounting flange of the mounting bracket allows the roof batten to be easily fitted either on the right or on the left side of the mounting bracket.
  • Fastening bores can advantageously be provided in the fastening flange.
  • the holes are used to hold fasteners such. B. screws for holding the vertical supporting elements of the facade, eg. B. the roof battens mentioned.
  • these holes can be used to make the roof batten particularly fast and easy to screw with the mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket is made of plastic, new mounting holes can be easily provided on site by shortened mounting brackets, in which the factory provided mounting holes can no longer be used, z. B. by means of a cordless drill.
  • they can also be screwed directly through the material of the mounting flange into the vertical support element of the facade without first having to create a new hole in the mounting bracket.
  • the proposed mounting bracket has a stability that enables a rear-ventilated facade arrangement, in which the facade is not supported on the floor, but ends above the floor, i.e. is freely suspended in front of the building wall, so that only the mounting bracket bear the weight of the facade .
  • the facade panels used protect the insulation from precipitation, keep the insulation dry and thus ensure its thermal insulation properties.
  • the upright supporting elements of the facade can be provided in the area of this air layer. They form a kind of fence with a multitude of upright struts, behind which the insulation is arranged. Since the insulation or insulation panels are wider than the distance between the upright support elements, the support elements ensure that the insulation panels or insulation mats remain in their specified arrangement on the building wall.
  • a mounting bracket is shown in each case, which has a holding plate 1 to which a support plate 2 and a support plate 3 or 3a are connected in the same material.
  • the support plate 3 forms a T with the support plate 2, while the support plate 3a forms an inverted L with the support plate 2.
  • a bore 4 is provided, which for receiving one in the 3 and 4 shown mounting bracket is used, for. B. a screw 5, with which the mounting bracket can be attached to a wall part 9 of a building.
  • the actual holding plate 1 consists of an upper area 10 and a lower area 11, the support plate 3 or 3a connecting to the transition between the upper and lower areas. In this way, the required strength of the mounting bracket is achieved.
  • the mounting bracket is made of plastic, so that the entire length of the mounting bracket can be easily cut to length, as a result of which unevenness in the building wall 9 can be compensated for.
  • a mounting flange 6 the holes 7, 8 for fixing the in the 5 and 6 Roof battens 12 shown, which in turn for fastening the in Fig. 6 facade panels 15 shown can be used.
  • Corresponding bores 7 and 8 are provided in the mounting flange 6 or are introduced there, which is possible without any problems since the mounting bracket consists of plastic.
  • a section of a building wall 9 to be insulated or insulated can be seen.
  • the fastening bracket is fixed with the holding plate 1, then cut to the appropriate length in order to compensate for any unevenness in the building wall 9.
  • insulating panels 14 are attached, leaning against the building wall 9, the inserts in the 3, 4 and 5 recognizable support plates 3 and 3a support and support the insulating plates 14 or engage in these insulating plates 14 by the insulating plates 14 can be cut into the corresponding area with a knife. This enables, among other things, a good mounting of the insulating plate 14 on the front of the building wall 9.
  • roof battens 12 are connected to the mounting brackets, specifically to the mounting flanges 6, which fix the insulating plates and, at the same time, serve to fix facade panels 15 which in Fig. 6 are partially shown.
  • the roof battens thus define the ventilation distance between the insulation and the facade panels.
  • the facade arrangement described is self-supporting in front of the building wall 9 without being supported on the floor.
  • the lower end of the rear-ventilated facade arrangement is formed by a perforated strip 16, which allows ventilation of the space between the rear of the facade panels 15 and the front of the insulating panels 14, and which is arranged at a distance above the floor, so that air enters the holes in the perforated strip from below 16 can occur and can vent the back of the facade panels 15 and the insulating panels 14.
  • the mounting bracket consists of only a single component, and the combination with standard roof battens 12 can be produced inexpensively.
  • the mounting bracket allows length compensation for building inaccuracies and is ideally suited for large insulation thicknesses. Due to the fact that the fastening bracket is made of plastic, thermal bridges are avoided, the preferred procedure being that the fastening bracket is generally somewhat longer than necessary on the thickness of the insulation panels provided, in order to be able to compensate for masonry inaccuracies and to provide enough material before the insulation that enables the roof battens to be attached.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Befestigungsbügel für Wandisolierungen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mounting bracket for wall insulation according to the preamble of claim 1.

In vielen Bereichen ist es notwendig bzw. sinnvoll, die Außenwände eines Gebäudes zusätzlich zu isolieren. Hierbei kann so vorgegangen werden, dass an der Außenseite des Gebäudes Isolierelemente angebracht werden, die bis zu 160 mm dick sein können, worauf dann auf diese Isolierelemente, die an der Wand festgelegt sind, eine Putzschicht aufgebracht werden kann.In many areas it is necessary or sensible to additionally insulate the outer walls of a building. This can be done in such a way that insulating elements, which can be up to 160 mm thick, are attached to the outside of the building, whereupon a plaster layer can then be applied to these insulating elements, which are fixed to the wall.

Es ist auch bekannt geworden, vor den auf der Außenwand eines Gebäudes angeordneten Isolierelementen Fassadenplatten anzubringen, die über entsprechende Haltevorrichtungen an der Wand des Gebäudes gehalten werden müssen. Diese Haltevorrichtungen für die Fassadenplatten sind häufig mehrteilig ausgebildet und erfordern daher eine relativ hohe Lagerhaltung, wobei auch die Handhabung im Einsatzfall schwierig ist.It has also become known to install facade panels in front of the insulating elements arranged on the outer wall of a building, which have to be held on the wall of the building by means of corresponding holding devices. These holding devices for the facade panels are often designed in several parts and therefore require a relatively high level of storage, and handling is also difficult in use.

Aus der DE 71 07 253 U ist ein Verankerungsbausatz zur Befestigung von Fassadenplatten bekannt, die vor einer Gebäudewand frei hängend montiert werden sollen. Dazu werden Konsolen aus Edelstahl vorgeschlagen, die als Schweißkonstruktion aus mehreren Einzelteilen bestehen.From the DE 71 07 253 U An anchoring kit for fastening facade panels is known, which are to be freely suspended in front of a building wall. For this purpose, brackets made of stainless steel are proposed, which consist of several individual parts as a welded construction.

Aus der DE 30 05 315 A1 ist ein Befestigungsteil bekannt, welches an einer Gebäudewand befestigt werden kann und seinerseits ein horizontal erstreckendes Tragelement einer Fassadenkonstruktion tragen soll. Im Vergleich zu einfachen Winkelprofilen soll ein erheblich stabileres - z. B. biegesteiferes - Befestigungselement geschaffen werden. Hierzu wird ein mehrfach eingeschnittenes und gebogenes Stahlblechelement vorgeschlagen. Ausgehend von einem aufrecht stehenden Winkelblech, dessen beiden Schenkel die Halteplatte und die Tragplatte im Sinne des vorliegenden Vorschlags bilden, ist ein Schnitt in der Tragplatte vorgesehen, so dass ein Anteil dieser Tragplatte zu einer horizontalen Stützplatte abgewinkelt werden kann. Von der Tragplatte verbleibt ein Anteil, der sich über die Stützplatte hinaus nach oben erstreckt. In die horizontale Stützplatte sind zwei Schnitte eingebracht, und der dazwischen befindliche Blechstreifen ist S-förmig gewellt, so dass durch Stanzen und Biegen eine Klemmfeder geschaffen ist und das erwähnte horizontale Tragelement der Fassadenkonstruktion zwischen der Stützplatte und der Klemmfeder festgeklemmt werden kann.From the DE 30 05 315 A1 a fastening part is known which can be fastened to a building wall and in turn is intended to carry a horizontally extending supporting element of a facade construction. Compared to simple angle profiles, a considerably more stable - e.g. B. more rigid - fastener can be created. For this purpose, a multi-cut and bent sheet steel element is proposed. Starting from an upright angle plate, the two legs of which form the holding plate and the support plate in the sense of the present proposal, a cut is provided in the support plate so that a portion of this support plate can be angled to form a horizontal support plate. A portion of the support plate remains that extends upward beyond the support plate. Two cuts are made in the horizontal support plate, and the sheet metal strip between them is corrugated in an S-shape, so that a clamping spring is created by punching and bending and the aforementioned horizontal supporting element of the facade construction can be clamped between the support plate and the clamping spring.

Insbesondere bei der nachträglichen Isolierung älterer Gebäude kommt es in der Praxis regelmäßig vor, dass die Gebäudewand, vor welcher die Isolierung und die neue Fassade angebracht werden sollen, nicht exakt plan verläuft, sondern bauchig oder wellig. Je nachdem, aus welchen Materialien die Gebäudewand besteht, kann dies bei oberflächlicher Betrachtung recht unauffällig sein. Folgt jedoch die neue Fassade diesem Verlauf der alten Gebäudewand, so kann die Bauchigkeit oder Welligkeit in der neuen Fassade unakzeptabel deutlich sichtbar werden. In der Praxis besteht daher der Wunsch, die Befestigungselemente, die an der vorhandenen Gebäudewand befestigt sind, und die sämtlich gleich lang sind, vor der Montage der neuen Fassade unterschiedlich zu kürzen. Dies kann beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines handelsüblichen Lasergerätes, z. B. eines Rotationslasers, erfolgen. Die dann geschaffenen Enden der Befestigungselemente liegen in einer Ebene, so dass und die daran montierte neue Fassade ebenfalls in einer planen Fläche liegt. Derartige bauseits vorzunehmenden Kürzungen der Befestigungselemente, die bereits an der Gebäudewand montiert sind, sind bei stählernen Befestigungselementen nicht möglich. Zudem stellen stählerne Befestigungselemente gute Wärmeleiter dar.In practice, especially when retrofitting older buildings, it regularly happens that the building wall, in front of which the insulation and the new facade are to be installed, does not run exactly flat, but rather is bulbous or wavy. Depending on the materials from which the building wall is made if it is superficial, this can be quite inconspicuous. However, if the new facade follows this course of the old building wall, the bulge or undulation in the new facade can become clearly unacceptable. In practice, therefore, there is a desire to shorten the fastening elements that are attached to the existing building wall and that are all of the same length differently before installing the new facade. This can be done, for example, with the help of a commercially available laser device, e.g. B. a rotary laser. The then created ends of the fasteners lie in one plane, so that and the new facade mounted thereon also lies in a flat surface. Such cuts to be made on site by the fasteners, which are already mounted on the building wall, are not possible with steel fasteners. Steel fasteners are also good heat conductors.

Aus der DE 20 2007 009 780 U1 , die als am nächsten kommender Stand der Technik angesehen wird, ist ein Befestigungsbügel bekannt, der aus Kunststoff besteht und zur Aufnahme von Fassadenelementen bei hinterlüfteten Fassaden dient. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen der Gebäudewand und den Fassadenelementen eine Isolierung bzw. Wärmedämmung angebracht wird, nachdem die Befestigungsbügel an der Gebäudewand befestigt worden sind. Um die Elemente der Wärmedämmung zu montieren, ist die Vorderkante des Befestigungselements, nämlich die Vorderkante der vertikal ausgerichteten Tragplatte, als Schneide ausgestaltet, so dass ein Wärmedämmelement regelrecht auf das Befestigungselement aufgespießt werden kann. Über die Höhe der Tragplatte verteilt sind einige Rippen vorgesehen, die horizontal ausgerichtet sind und zur Halteplatte hin breiter werden.From the DE 20 2007 009 780 U1 , which is considered to be the closest prior art, a mounting bracket is known which is made of plastic and is used to hold facade elements in ventilated facades. It is provided that insulation or thermal insulation is applied between the building wall and the facade elements after the mounting brackets have been attached to the building wall. In order to assemble the elements of the thermal insulation, the front edge of the fastening element, namely the front edge of the vertically oriented support plate, is designed as a cutting edge, so that a thermal insulation element can literally be impaled on the fastening element. Some ribs are provided over the height of the support plate, which are aligned horizontally and become wider towards the holding plate.

Durch die Materialwahl eines spritzgussfähigen Kunststoffs und das damit einhergehende Herstellungsverfahren lassen sich diese gattungsgemäßen Befestigungsbügel wirtschaftlich herstellen. Die Kürzung eines derartigen Befestigungsbügels würde dazu führen, dass die vordere Schneidkante abgetrennt wird. Je nach dem für die Wärmedämmung verwendeten Material, beispielsweise bei Dämmplatten aus Fasern, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass sich die Dämmplatte nicht aufspießen lässt, wenn am Befestigungsbügel die vordere Schneidkante fehlt und die Dämmplatte nicht die zum Aufspießen erforderliche Eigensteifigkeit aufweist.These generic fastening brackets can be produced economically through the choice of material for an injection-moldable plastic and the associated manufacturing process. The shortening of such a mounting bracket would result in the front cutting edge being cut off. Depending on the material used for the thermal insulation, for example in the case of fiber insulation boards, there is a possibility that the insulation board cannot be impaled if the front cutting edge is missing on the mounting bracket and the insulation panel does not have the inherent stiffness required for impaling.

Bei dem Befestigungsbügel der DE 20 2007 009 780 U1 erstreckt sich die Tragplatte über die gesamte Höhe des Befestigungsbügels. Bohrungen, die zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsmittels und so zur Festlegung des Befestigungsbügels an einer Gebäudewand dienen, sind jeweils paarweise beiderseits der senkrechten Tragplatte in der zum Gebäude weisenden Halteplatte angeordnet, und zwar jeweils zwischen zwei übereinander benachbarten horizontalen Versteifungsrippen, welche die senkrechte Tragplatte gegen seitliches Ausknicken aussteifen.With the mounting bracket of the DE 20 2007 009 780 U1 the support plate extends over the entire height of the mounting bracket. Bores, which are used to hold a fastener and thus to fix the mounting bracket on a building wall, are arranged in pairs on both sides of the vertical support plate in the support plate facing the building, between two adjacent horizontal stiffening ribs, which prevent the vertical support plate from buckling sideways brace.

Aus der CH 539 175 A ist ein Befestigungsbügel bekannt, der einen quader- bzw. kastenförmigen Körper aufweist, allerdings mit offener Unterseite. Durch Distanzscheiben, die der zum Gebäude weisenden Rückseite des Körpers gleichen, jedoch in unterschiedlichen Materialstärken verfügbar sind, kann die wirksame Länge beeinflusst werden, wie weit sich der Körper von der Gebäudewand erstreckt.From the CH 539 175 A a mounting bracket is known which has a cuboid or box-shaped body, but with an open bottom. Spacers, which are similar to the back of the body facing the building, but are available in different material thicknesses, can be used to make the effective Length, how far the body extends from the building wall.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Befestigungsbügel dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine problemlose Montage der Isolierung ermöglicht ist.The invention has for its object to improve a generic mounting bracket so that a problem-free installation of the insulation is made possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Befestigungsbügel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 oder des Anspruchs 2 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Eine hinterlüftete Fassadenanordnung unter Verwendung vorschlagsgemäßer Befestigungsbügel ist im Anspruch 7 beschrieben.This object is achieved by a mounting bracket with the features of claim 1 or claim 2. Advantageous configurations are described in the subclaims. A ventilated facade arrangement using the proposed mounting bracket is described in claim 7.

Mit anderen Worten ausgedrückt wird ein Befestigungsbügel vorgeschlagen, der eine an der eigentlichen Gebäudewand zu befestigende Halteplatte aufweist, an der materialeinheitlich eine horizontale Stützplatte und eine vertikale Tragplatte angeordnet sind. Dadurch, dass die Stützplatte oben auf der Tragplatte angeordnet ist, kann eine Platte aus Dämmmaterial einfach auf den Befestigungsbügel aufgestellt werdenIn other words, a fastening bracket is proposed which has a holding plate to be fastened to the actual building wall, on which a horizontal support plate and a vertical support plate are arranged using the same material. Due to the fact that the support plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, a plate made of insulating material can easily be placed on the mounting bracket

Die Halteplatte weist eine Bohrung zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsmittels auf, also z. B. einer Schraube. Diese Bohrung ist in einem oberen Bereich der Halteplatte angeordnet, der sich nach oben an die Stützplatte anschließt. Ein aufrecht verlaufendes Tragelement der Fassade, z. B. eine Dachlatte, schließt an das gegenüberliegende Ende des Befestigungsbügels an, wobei die horizontale Stützplatte vorzugsweise in die eigentliche Isolierschicht eingreift und diese dadurch stützt. Dieser Eingriff der Stützplatte in die Isolierplatte oder Isoliermatte wird in der praktischen Anwendung dadurch erleichtert, dass diese Isolierplatte oder Isoliermatte in dem Bereich, wo die Stützplatten eingreifen sollen, mit einem Messer od. dgl. eingeschnitten wird. Da nicht mehrere Rippen übereinander an demselben Befestigungselement vorgesehen sind, sondern lediglich die eine Stützplatte, ist ein rascher Arbeitsfortschritt problemlos möglich.The holding plate has a hole for receiving a fastener, for. B. a screw. This hole is arranged in an upper region of the holding plate, which adjoins the support plate at the top. An upright supporting element of the facade, e.g. B. a roof batten, connects to the opposite end of the mounting bracket, the horizontal support plate preferably engages in the actual insulating layer and thereby supports it. This engagement of the support plate in the insulating plate or insulating mat is practical Application facilitated by cutting this insulating plate or insulating mat with a knife or the like in the area where the support plates are to engage. Since not several ribs are provided one above the other on the same fastening element, but only the one support plate, rapid work progress is possible without any problems.

In dem durch entsprechende Kürzung der Stützplatte gebildeten Befestigungsflansch können Bohrungen eingebracht werden, die zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsschrauben od. dgl. dienen, mit denen die Dachlatten oder ähnliche vertikale Tragelemente an den Befestigungsbügeln festgelegt werden. Da der Befestigungsbügel aus Kunststoff besteht, kann jedoch auch zeitsparend vorgesehen sein, dass bei Verwendung entsprechender Schrauben, beispielsweise so genannter selbstschneidender Schrauben, das vertikale Tragelement an dem Befestigungsbügel angeschraubt wird, ohne vorher Bohrungen in den Befestigungsbügel einzubringen.In the fastening flange formed by a corresponding shortening of the support plate, bores can be made which serve to receive fastening screws or the like, with which the roof battens or similar vertical supporting elements are fixed to the fastening brackets. Since the mounting bracket is made of plastic, it can also be provided in a time-saving manner that when using appropriate screws, for example so-called self-tapping screws, the vertical support element is screwed onto the mounting bracket without first drilling holes in the mounting bracket.

In einer ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Stützplatte sich beiderseits von der Tragplatte erstreckt, derart, dass beide einen T-förmigen Querschnitt bilden. Auf diese Weise wird eine symmetrische Belastung des Befestigungsbügels durch die auf der Stützplatte aufliegenden Isolierung bewirkt.In a first embodiment of the invention it is provided that the support plate extends from the support plate on both sides in such a way that both form a T-shaped cross section. In this way, a symmetrical loading of the mounting bracket is brought about by the insulation resting on the support plate.

Alternativ kann in einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die Stützplatte sich nur zu einer Seite von der Tragplatte erstreckt, so dass beide einen Querschnitt bilden, der einem umgekehrten L gleicht. Auf diese Weise wird eine besonders einfache Ausgestaltung der Form ermöglicht, in welcher der Befestigungsbügel hergestellt wird, so dass damit eine möglichst wirtschaftliche Ausgestaltung des Befestigungsbügels unterstützt wird. Insbesondere kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die Tragplatte nicht mittig an die Halteplatte anschließt, sondern an einer Seite der Halteplatte an diese anschließt. Die Formgebung als umgekehrtes L ermöglicht es, eine Seite dieses Querschnitts direkt an ein aufrecht verlaufendes Tragelement der Fassade anzulegen, ohne dass - wie z. B. bei einem T-förmigen Querschnitt - ein seitlicher Überstand auf dieser Seite des Querschnitts vorliegt, der das Anlegen dieses Tragelements an den Befestigungsbügel behindern würde. Dies gilt insbesondere nach einer eventuellen Kürzung des Befestigungsbügels, wenn ein zuvor vorgesehener Befestigungsflansch entfallen ist, der sich als Verlängerung der Tragplatte ansonsten vor den T-förmigen Querschnitt, also vor die Stützplatte des Befestigungsbügels erstreckte.Alternatively, it can be provided in a second embodiment of the invention that the support plate extends only to one side from the support plate, so that both form a cross section which is similar to an inverted L. In this way, a particularly simple configuration of the shape is made possible in which the mounting bracket is produced so that it supports the most economical possible design of the mounting bracket. In particular, it can be provided that the support plate does not connect centrally to the holding plate, but rather connects to the holding plate on one side thereof. The shape as an inverted L enables one side of this cross-section to be placed directly on an upright supporting element of the facade without - such. B. with a T-shaped cross section - there is a lateral projection on this side of the cross section, which would hinder the application of this support element to the mounting bracket. This applies in particular after a possible shortening of the mounting bracket, if a previously provided mounting flange has been omitted, which otherwise extended as an extension of the support plate in front of the T-shaped cross section, that is, in front of the support plate of the mounting bracket.

Die zur Befestigung an der Gebäudewand dienende Halteplatte ist bei beiden alternativen Ausgestaltungen jeweils oberhalb der Stützplatte und in dem Bereich mit einer vergrößerten Materialstärke ausgebildet, in dem sie die Bohrung zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsmittels aufweist, so dass ein Ausreißen oder ein Bruch der Halteplatte in diesem Bereich verhindert wird, während die Halteplatte ansonsten durch eine demgegenüber geringere Materialstärke die möglichst wirtschaftliche Ausgestaltung des Befestigungsbügels unterstützt.In both alternative configurations, the holding plate used for fastening to the building wall is formed above the supporting plate and in the area with an increased material thickness in which it has the bore for receiving a fastening means, so that the holding plate is torn out or broken in this area is prevented, while the holding plate otherwise supports the most economical design of the mounting bracket due to a lower material thickness.

Um eine möglichst breite Unterstützung der Isolierung zu ermöglichen und dadurch zu verhindern, dass die Isolierplatten bzw. Isoliermatten sich setzen, ist die Stützplatte vorteilhaft genauso breit ausgestaltet wie die Halteplatte, so dass der Befestigungsbügel eine bestimmte Breite aufweist, die insofern maximal genutzt wird, als die Stützplatte diese maximale Breite aufweist.In order to enable the insulation to be supported as widely as possible and thereby prevent the insulating plates or insulating mats from settling, the support plate is advantageously of the same width as the holding plate, so that the fastening bracket has a certain width, which is used to the maximum extent that the support plate has this maximum width.

Dabei kann insbesondere vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass die Stützplatte diese maximale Breite über ihre gesamte Länge aufweist, im Sinne einer möglichst großflächigen Unterstützung der Isolierung.In this case, it can in particular be advantageously provided that the support plate has this maximum width over its entire length, in order to support the insulation over the largest possible area.

Die horizontale Stützplatte und / oder die vertikale Tragplatte kann vorteilhaft dort, wo sie an die Halteplatte anschließt, mit einer größeren Materialstärke ausgebildet sein als in ihrem übrigen Bereich, so dass dadurch in diesem besonders hoch belasteten Bereich die erforderliche Festigkeit erzielt wird, während ansonsten durch eine demgegenüber geringere Materialstärke die möglichst wirtschaftliche Ausgestaltung des Befestigungsbügels unterstützt wird.The horizontal support plate and / or the vertical support plate can advantageously, where it connects to the holding plate, with a greater material thickness than in the rest of its area, so that the required strength is achieved in this particularly highly stressed area, while otherwise the most economical design of the mounting bracket is supported by a lower material thickness.

An dem frontseitigen, der Halteplatte gegenüberliegenden Ende des Befestigungsbügels kann die Tragplatte gegenüber der Stützplatte vorteilhaft länger ausgebildet sein, so dass sie dort einen Befestigungsflansch bildet. Der Befestigungsflansch dient zur Halterung von und zur Anlage an einem vertikalen Tragelement, wobei lediglich beispielhaft nachfolgend wiederholt Dachlatten als derartige Tragelemente erwähnt sind. Die Dachlatten reichen vorzugsweise über die gesamte Höhe der zu errichtenden Fassade. Die Dachlatten schließen dabei an den Befestigungsflansch an und können an ihm befestigt sein, z. B. mit ihm verschraubt sein. Sowohl bei einer T-förmigen als auch einer L-förmigen Querschnittskontur von Trag- und Stützplatte ist durch den nach vorn vorstehenden Befestigungsflansch des Befestigungsbügels eine problemlose Anlage der Dachlatte wahlweise an die rechte oder an die linke Seite des Befestigungsbügels möglich.At the front end of the mounting bracket opposite the mounting plate, the mounting plate can advantageously be longer than the mounting plate, so that it forms a mounting flange there. The mounting flange is used to hold and to abut a vertical support element, roof battens being mentioned as examples of such support elements only in the following. The roof battens preferably extend over the entire height of the facade to be erected. The roof battens connect to the mounting flange and can be attached to it, for. B. be screwed to it. In both a T-shaped and an L-shaped cross-sectional contour of the support and support plate, the forwardly protruding mounting flange of the mounting bracket allows the roof batten to be easily fitted either on the right or on the left side of the mounting bracket.

Vorteilhaft können im Befestigungsflansch Befestigungsbohrungen vorgesehen sein. Die Bohrungen dienen der Aufnahme von Befestigungselementen wie z. B. Schrauben zur Halterung der vertikalen Tragelemente der Fassade, z. B. der erwähnten Dachlatten. In den meisten Anwendungsfällen, wenn nämlich der Befestigungsbügel nicht gekürzt werden muss, können diese Bohrungen genutzt werden, um die Dachlatte besonders schnell und einfach mit dem Befestigungsbügel verschrauben zu können. Da der Befestigungsbügel aus Kunststoff besteht, können bei gekürzten Befestigungsbügeln, bei denen die werkseitig vorgesehenen Befestigungsbohrungen nicht mehr genutzt werden können, neue Befestigungsbohrungen problemlos bauseits eingebracht werden, z. B. mittels einer Akkubohrmaschine. Je nach den verwendeten Schrauben können diese auch direkt durch das Material des Befestigungsflansches in das vertikale Tragelement der Fassade geschraubt werden, ohne dass zuvor eine neue Bohrung in dem Befestigungsbügel erzeugt werden muss.Fastening bores can advantageously be provided in the fastening flange. The holes are used to hold fasteners such. B. screws for holding the vertical supporting elements of the facade, eg. B. the roof battens mentioned. In most applications, if the mounting bracket does not have to be shortened, these holes can be used to make the roof batten particularly fast and easy to screw with the mounting bracket. Since the mounting bracket is made of plastic, new mounting holes can be easily provided on site by shortened mounting brackets, in which the factory provided mounting holes can no longer be used, z. B. by means of a cordless drill. Depending on the screws used, they can also be screwed directly through the material of the mounting flange into the vertical support element of the facade without first having to create a new hole in the mounting bracket.

Der vorschlagsgemäße Befestigungsbügel weist eine Stabilität auf, die eine hinterlüftete Fassadenanordnung ermöglicht, bei welcher die Fassade nicht auf dem Boden abgestützt ist, sondern oberhalb des Bodens endet, also frei hängend vor der Gebäudewand angeordnet ist, so dass ausschließlich die Befestigungsbügel das Gewicht der Fassade tragen. Somit schützen die verwendeten Fassadenplatten die Isolierung vor Niederschlägen, halten die Isolierung grundsätzlich trocken und sichern somit deren wärmedämmenden Eigenschaften.The proposed mounting bracket has a stability that enables a rear-ventilated facade arrangement, in which the facade is not supported on the floor, but ends above the floor, i.e. is freely suspended in front of the building wall, so that only the mounting bracket bear the weight of the facade . Thus, the facade panels used protect the insulation from precipitation, keep the insulation dry and thus ensure its thermal insulation properties.

Zwischen den Fassadenplatten und der Isolierung ist eine Luftschicht vorgesehen, um sicherzustellen, dass auch durch Kondensation oder andere Einflüsse entstandene Feuchtigkeit durch die Belüftung zuverlässig abtransportiert werden kann. In dem Bereich dieser Luftschicht können die aufrechten Tragelemente der Fassade vorgesehen sein. Sie bilden eine Art Zaun mit einer Vielzahl aufrechter Streben, hinter denen die Isolierung angeordnet ist. Da die Isolierungs- bzw. Dämmplatten breiter sind als der Abstand der aufrechten Tragelemente zueinander, stellen die Tragelemente sicher, dass die Isolierplatten oder Isoliermatten in ihrer vorgegebenen Anordnung an der Gebäudewand verbleiben.An air layer is provided between the facade panels and the insulation to ensure that moisture generated by condensation or other influences can be reliably removed through the ventilation. The upright supporting elements of the facade can be provided in the area of this air layer. They form a kind of fence with a multitude of upright struts, behind which the insulation is arranged. Since the insulation or insulation panels are wider than the distance between the upright support elements, the support elements ensure that the insulation panels or insulation mats remain in their specified arrangement on the building wall.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen und der Beschreibung erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen dabei in

Fig. 1
einen Befestigungsbügel, dessen Stützplatte und Tragplatte im Schnitt ein T bilden, in
Fig. 2
einen Befestigungsbügel, der umgekehrt L-förmig hinsichtlich Stützplatte und Tragplatte ausgebildet ist, in den
Fig. 3 und 4
die Anordnung der Befestigungsbügel an einer Gebäudewand, in
Fig. 5
die Anordnung der Befestigungsbügel an der eigentlichen Gebäudewand und die Anordnung der Dachlatten an dem Befestigungsbügel und schließlich in
Fig. 6
die Gesamtanordnung, d. h. die Halterung der Isolierplatten durch den Befestigungsbügel.
Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawings and the description. The drawings show in
Fig. 1
a mounting bracket, the support plate and support plate form a T in section, in
Fig. 2
a mounting bracket, which is reverse L-shaped with respect to the support plate and support plate in the
3 and 4
the arrangement of the mounting bracket on a building wall, in
Fig. 5
the arrangement of the mounting bracket on the actual building wall and the arrangement of the roof battens on the mounting bracket and finally in
Fig. 6
the overall arrangement, ie the mounting of the insulating plates by the mounting bracket.

In den Zeichnungen ist jeweils ein Befestigungsbügel dargestellt, der eine Halteplatte 1 aufweist, an die materialeinheitlich eine Tragplatte 2 und eine Stützplatte 3 bzw. 3a anschließen. Die Stützplatte 3 bildet mit der Tragplatte 2 ein T, während die Stützplatte 3a mit der Tragplatte 2 ein umgekehrtes L bildet.In the drawings, a mounting bracket is shown in each case, which has a holding plate 1 to which a support plate 2 and a support plate 3 or 3a are connected in the same material. The support plate 3 forms a T with the support plate 2, while the support plate 3a forms an inverted L with the support plate 2.

In der Halteplatte 1 ist eine Bohrung 4 vorgesehen, die zur Aufnahme eines in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellten Befestigungsbügels dient, z. B. einer Schraube 5, womit der Befestigungsbügel an einem Mauerteil 9 eines Gebäudes angebracht werden kann.In the holding plate 1, a bore 4 is provided, which for receiving one in the 3 and 4 shown mounting bracket is used, for. B. a screw 5, with which the mounting bracket can be attached to a wall part 9 of a building.

Die eigentliche Halteplatte 1 besteht aus einem oberen Bereich 10 und einem unteren Bereich 11, wobei am Übergang zwischen oberem und unteren Bereich die Stützplatte 3 bzw. 3a anschließt. Hierdurch wird die erforderliche Festigkeit des Befestigungsbügels erreicht.The actual holding plate 1 consists of an upper area 10 and a lower area 11, the support plate 3 or 3a connecting to the transition between the upper and lower areas. In this way, the required strength of the mounting bracket is achieved.

Der Befestigungsbügel besteht aus Kunststoff, so dass ein leichtes Ablängen der Gesamtlänge des Befestigungsbügels möglich ist, wodurch Unebenheiten in der Gebäudewand 9 ausgeglichen werden können. Gleichzeitig kann durch die Bearbeitung des Befestigungsbügels an der Frontseite der Stützplatte ein Befestigungsflansch 6 geschaffen werden, der Bohrungen 7, 8 zur Festlegung der in den Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellten Dachlatten 12 dient, die ihrerseits zur Befestigung der in Fig. 6 dargestellten Fassadenplatten 15 benutzt werden können.
In dem Befestigungsflansch 6 sind entsprechende Bohrungen 7 und 8 vorgesehen oder werden dort eingebracht, was problemlos möglich ist, da der Befestigungsbügel aus Kunststoff besteht.The mounting bracket is made of plastic, so that the entire length of the mounting bracket can be easily cut to length, as a result of which unevenness in the building wall 9 can be compensated for. At the same time can be created by machining the mounting bracket on the front of the support plate, a mounting flange 6, the holes 7, 8 for fixing the in the 5 and 6 Roof battens 12 shown, which in turn for fastening the in Fig. 6 facade panels 15 shown can be used.
Corresponding bores 7 and 8 are provided in the mounting flange 6 or are introduced there, which is possible without any problems since the mounting bracket consists of plastic.

In den Fig. 5 und 6 ist ein Ausschnitt aus einer zu isolierenden bzw. isolierten Gebäudewand 9 erkennbar. An der beispielsweise aus Steinen gebildeten Gebäudewand 9 wird der Befestigurigsbügel mit der Halteplatte 1 festgelegt, dann auf entsprechende Länge geschnitten, um ggf. vorhandene Unebenheiten in der Gebäudewand 9 auszugleichen.
Anschließend werden an die Gebäudewand 9 angelehnt Isolierplatten 14 angebracht, wobei die in den Fig. 3, 4 und 5 erkennbaren Stützplatten 3 bzw. 3a die Isolierplatten 14 tragen und stützen bzw. in diese Isolierplatten 14 eingreifen, indem die Isolierplatten 14 in dem entsprechenden Bereich mit einem Messer eingeschnitten werden. Hierdurch wird u. a. eine gute Halterung der Isolierplatte 14 an der Frontseite der Gebäudewand 9 ermöglicht.In the 5 and 6 a section of a building wall 9 to be insulated or insulated can be seen. On the building wall 9, which is formed, for example, of stones, the fastening bracket is fixed with the holding plate 1, then cut to the appropriate length in order to compensate for any unevenness in the building wall 9.
Subsequently, insulating panels 14 are attached, leaning against the building wall 9, the inserts in the 3, 4 and 5 recognizable support plates 3 and 3a support and support the insulating plates 14 or engage in these insulating plates 14 by the insulating plates 14 can be cut into the corresponding area with a knife. This enables, among other things, a good mounting of the insulating plate 14 on the front of the building wall 9.

Abschließend werden an die Befestigungsbügel, und zwar an die Befestigungsflansche 6, Dachlatten 12 angeschlossen, welche die Isolierplatten festlegen und gleichzeitig aber zur Festlegung von Fassadenplatten 15 dienen, die in Fig. 6 teilweise dargestellt sind. Dadurch definieren die Dachlatten den Hinterlüftungsabstand zwischen der Isolierung und den Fassadenplatten.Finally, roof battens 12 are connected to the mounting brackets, specifically to the mounting flanges 6, which fix the insulating plates and, at the same time, serve to fix facade panels 15 which in Fig. 6 are partially shown. The roof battens thus define the ventilation distance between the insulation and the facade panels.

Die beschriebene Fassadenanordnung ist frei tragend vor der Gebäudewand 9 angeordnet, ohne auf dem Boden abgestützt zu sein. Den unteren Abschluss der hinterlüfteten Fassadenanordnung bildet eine Lochleiste 16, welche die Belüftung des Raumes zwischen der Rückseite der Fassadenplatten 15 und der Frontseite der Isolierplatten 14 ermöglicht, und die im Abstand oberhalb des Bodens angeordnet ist, so dass von unten Luft in die Löcher der Lochleiste 16 eintreten kann und die Rückseite der Fassadenplatten 15 sowie die Isolierplatten 14 belüften kann.The facade arrangement described is self-supporting in front of the building wall 9 without being supported on the floor. The lower end of the rear-ventilated facade arrangement is formed by a perforated strip 16, which allows ventilation of the space between the rear of the facade panels 15 and the front of the insulating panels 14, and which is arranged at a distance above the floor, so that air enters the holes in the perforated strip from below 16 can occur and can vent the back of the facade panels 15 and the insulating panels 14.

Der Befestigungsbügel besteht nur aus einem einzigen Bauteil, und die Kombination mit Standard-Dachlatten 12 kann kostengünstig hergestellt werden. Der Befestigungsbügel erlaubt einen Längenausgleich von Bauwerksungenauigkeiten und ist für große Isolierstärken bestens geeignet. Dadurch, dass der Befestigungsbügel aus Kunststoff besteht, werden Wärmebrücken vermieden, wobei vorzugsweise so vorgegangen wird, dass der Befestigungsbügel grundsätzlich etwas länger als nötig ist, bezogen auf die Dicke der vorgesehenen Isolierplatten, um Mauerwerksungenauigkeiten ausgleichen zu können und vor der Isolierung noch ausreichend Material zu bieten, welches die Befestigung der Dachlatten ermöglicht.The mounting bracket consists of only a single component, and the combination with standard roof battens 12 can be produced inexpensively. The mounting bracket allows length compensation for building inaccuracies and is ideally suited for large insulation thicknesses. Due to the fact that the fastening bracket is made of plastic, thermal bridges are avoided, the preferred procedure being that the fastening bracket is generally somewhat longer than necessary on the thickness of the insulation panels provided, in order to be able to compensate for masonry inaccuracies and to provide enough material before the insulation that enables the roof battens to be attached.

Claims (7)

  1. Fixing bracket for wall insulation, having at one end a vertical fixing plate (1) that can be placed against a building wall (9) and has a hole (4) in it to receive a fixing means (5), a likewise vertically oriented bearing plate (2) that extends at right angles to the fixing plate (1) and having a horizontally oriented support plate (3, 3a), wherein the fixing plate (1), the bearing plate (2) and the support plate (3, 3a) are made from plastic and are constructed as a single piece from one material, characterised in that the support plate (3, 3a) is disposed on top of the bearing plate (2), the support plate (3) extends on both sides of the bearing plate (2) in such a way that both the support plate (3) and the bearing plate (2) form a T-shaped cross-section, the fixing plate (1) is constructed thicker in the area (10) above than in the area below the support plate (3a), and the fixing plate (1) is constructed with an increased material thickness in the area in which it incorporates a hole (4) to receive a fixing means.
  2. Fixing bracket in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, characterised in that the support plate (3, 3a) is disposed on top of the bearing plate (2), the support plate (3a) extends only to one side of the bearing plate (2) in such a way that both the support plate (3a) and the bearing plate (2) form an inverted-L-shaped cross section, the fixing plate (1) is constructed thicker in the area (10) above than in the area below the support plate (3a), and the fixing plate (1) is constructed with an increased material thickness in the area in which it incorporates a hole (4) to receive a fixing means.
  3. Fixing bracket in accordance with claim 2, characterised in that the support plate (3a) and the bearing plate (2) are constructed reinforced in such a way that their walls increase in thickness towards the fixing plate (1).
  4. Fixing bracket in accordance with one or more of the foregoing claims, characterised in that the bearing plate (2) is constructed longer than the support plate (3, 3a) and with its section that projects beyond the support plate (3, 3a) forms a fixing flange (6).
  5. Fixing bracket in accordance with claim 4, characterised by fixing holes (7, 8) disposed in the fixing flange (6).
  6. Fixing bracket in accordance with any one of the foregoing claims, characterised in that the support plate (3, 3a) extends as far as the fixing plate (1) and in that the fixing bracket - with the exception of the fixing plate - is free of panels or panel sections above the support plate (3, 3a).
  7. Rear-ventilated facade assembly, having a building wall (9), a large number of facade panels (15) that are disposed at a distance in front of the building wall (9) and have their bottom edge disposed at a distance above the ground, and having a number of fixing brackets that are fastened to the building wall (9) and hold the façade panels (15) at a distance in front of the building wall (9), characterised in that the fixing brackets are constructed in accordance with any one of the foregoing claims.
EP11151758.7A 2010-01-29 2011-01-21 Fixing holder for wall insulation Active EP2354368B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE202010000104 2010-01-29
DE102010011168A DE102010011168A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2010-03-12 Mounting bracket for wall insulation

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EP2354368A3 EP2354368A3 (en) 2016-12-21
EP2354368B1 true EP2354368B1 (en) 2020-05-06

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2354368A2 (en) 2011-08-10
DE102010011168A1 (en) 2011-08-04
US20110185659A1 (en) 2011-08-04
EP2354368A3 (en) 2016-12-21
US8297019B2 (en) 2012-10-30

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