EP2526235B1 - Facade insulation - Google Patents

Description

Field of the invention

The invention relates to a facade insulation according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Fassadendämmungssystem according to claim 15.

State of the art

For energy saving reasons, the construction industry is required to carry out the thermal insulation panels for building insulation more and more. In addition, the thermal insulation panels are expected to be plastered directly with a net-reinforced plaster, which requires a high density on its outside. However, this development limits, as the weight of such thermal insulation panels increases. This has the consequence on the cost of the thermal insulation panels and the mounting effort. Therefore, there is the opposite requirement of the first requirement, heat insulation boards as easy to train. Thermal insulation panels are glued and dowelled as standard to building exterior walls. For attachment of thermal insulation panels with increased weight a corresponding increased number of dowels is necessary to reliably secure the thermal insulation panels. This type of attachment is therefore costly.

The DE 9413214 discloses a device for fixing thermal insulation panels to a building exterior wall. The device relates to a retaining rail in the form of an angle profile. A first leg of the angle profile serves to fix the mounting rail on the building exterior wall. The second leg, which is at right angles to the first leg, terminates in a holding web, which extends approximately parallel to the first leg. During installation, previously provided with a groove thermal insulation panels are pushed onto the retaining bar. The advantage of this retaining rail is that it can be dispensed with the use of dowels. However, the rail can only hold relatively thin thermal insulation panels with high density. The high density is indispensable for groove formation and load absorption in the area of the grooves.

In the DE 28 49 727 a height-adjustable clinker clamp is shown. The interception comprises an anchor web, which is movably connected at one end via a joint with a support angle. At the other end of the anchor bridge is connected in height adjustable with a compound anchor and held by the composite anchor in a supporting wall. The support bracket is supported by means of an adjustable support screw on the support wall. It is understood that the curtain brick or brick wall, which is held by the clinker support in front of the support wall and spaced therefrom, has a high weight. The clinker support must therefore be dimensioned accordingly massive to wear the curtain wall can. In addition, the clinker or brick wall is connected by wire or anchor anchors to the support wall. The articulated connection between the support bracket and anchor ridge is relatively expensive to manufacture. Also, it is not disclosed how, in contrast to a curtain wall, relatively light thermal insulation panels could be held by the clinker support.

The DE 32 13 899 discloses a device for suspending precast concrete elements at a certain distance from body shell. In the bodyshell and in the precast concrete parts are already installed during production. A hanging anchor is hooked on one side in a suspension shoe, which is integrated into the body shell. On its other end, the suspended anchor is vertically slidably received in an anchor rail. The anchor rail is cast in the precast concrete part. A stud bolt, which is screwed into a threaded sleeve welded to the anchor rail, serves to displace the suspension tie anchor along the anchor rail. This suspension is well suited for the mounting of very heavy parts such as precast concrete parts. For thermal insulation boards, however, this suspension is unsuitable because the anchor rail is held inadequate in a thermal insulation board and tends to tear.

From the EP 0 026 495 is a wall holding profile set for mounting a substructure for ventilated facade panels known. In front of a wall, a vertically oriented facade holder is arranged, which extends transversely to the longitudinal extension of the facade panels. The vertically oriented facade holder is spaced from the wall by a spacer. The fixed point is a first wall holding profile, which connects the spacer with the wall. As a floating point is a second wall holding profile with oblong holes, which is also connected to the spacer and is arranged above the first wall holding profile. To prevent lateral displacement to the right or left of the facade holder is additionally supported by means of brackets from the wall. A horizontal facade support is not provided in the wall profile set, so the facade panels must be held with additional fasteners such as rivets or screws on the facade holder. However, a horizontal supporting bracket is always necessary for the rapid installation of thermal insulation panels. For the attachment of thermal insulation boards to walls of this holder profile set is therefore not usable.

Object of the invention

Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a facade insulation, which takes into account the increased demands on exterior thermal insulation and allows the cost-effective and rapid attachment of thermal insulation panels.

description

According to the invention the object is achieved in a facade insulation according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of second thermal insulation panels carried by the support rail and spaced from the outer wall of a building, whereby between the inside of the second heat insulation board and the outer wall, a cavity is formed, in in which the plurality of first thermal insulation panels is received.

The facade insulation according to the invention has the advantage that first and second thermal insulation panels with different wall thicknesses and densities on the outer wall can be arranged very simply and, accordingly, quickly. The facade insulation can therefore be flexibly adapted to the respective insulation requirements by selecting appropriate first and second thermal insulation panels. Also, thermal insulation panels with great strength and increased weight can be reliably held on a building exterior wall. The different strengths of the thermal insulation boards can be accommodated by different length spacers become. The drawbars prevent bending of the spacers due to the weight of the insulation boards. It would also be conceivable that, instead of the drawbar, pressure clamps are used which are arranged below the mounting rail.

The cavity serves for additional thermal insulation. In the cavity expediently the first inner thermal insulation board is added. It would also be conceivable, however, for the cavity to be filled with heat-insulating bulk material. In this case, the cavity is closed at its lowest point, so that the bulk material can not leave the cavity. By combining thermal insulation panels with different densities and thicknesses, optimized thermal insulation is used which has a low thermal conductivity and a relatively low weight.

It proves to be advantageous if the thermal insulation panel has a density whose upper value is 190 kg / m3, preferably 170 and more preferably 150 kg / m3 and whose lower value is 100 kg / m3, preferably 110 kg / m3 and particularly preferably 120 kg / m3 and the outer wall facing away and the inner thermal insulation board has a density whose upper value is 90 kg / m3, preferably 70 and more preferably 65 kg / m3 and whose lower value is 20 kg / m3, preferably 30 kg / m3 and especially preferably 55 kg / m3. Due to the different densities of the two layers very good insulation values at relatively low weights and thicknesses of the thermal insulation panels can be achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, the first inner thermal insulation panel has a greater thickness than the second thermal insulation panel, wherein the thickness of the first thermal insulation panel preferably has at least 1.5 times the thickness of the second thermal insulation panel. Due to the selected parameters of the density and the strength of the first and second thermal insulation panels, the inventive facade insulation can be optimally adapted to the required thermal insulation requirements.

It proves to be advantageous if the first thermal insulation panel is supported by the at least one spacer. Accordingly, no additional fixation is required for mounting the first thermal insulation panel, since the spacer is present in any case in order to space the second thermal insulation panel from the outer wall. In the Installation of the facade insulation is therefore the first thermal insulation board to put only on the spacer, without further fasteners would be necessary.

Conveniently, the support rail has a web which faces the outer wall and is fixed to first ends of the spacers. The spacers can be fixed by the open construction without any effort on the web.

It proves to be advantageous if retaining extensions are provided on both sides of the web, on which the thermal insulation panels are held in a form-fitting manner. The holding extensions are inexpensive to produce by profiling and ensure a secure fit of the thermal insulation panels. It would also be conceivable that a holding extension is formed only on one side of the web. This is particularly useful for the mounting rails, which are located at the top or at the bottom of the outer wall. Since the weight of the thermal insulation panel is transferred from the first layer to the mounting rail, no shear forces act within the second layer. The second layer can therefore be made very light, as already described above.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, grooves are provided on each heat-insulating board along its circumference, which grooves serve to receive the retaining extensions of the mounting rails. As a result of the fact that the thermal insulation panels also have grooves in the vertical direction in the mounted state, adjacent thermal insulation panels are aligned all around one another. This leads to a full-surface plan surface of the facade insulation, which can be plastered without effort.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of passage openings is provided on the web at regular intervals. The. Tension levers are therefore very easy to position in the vertical joints of adjacent thermal insulation panels.

For rapid determination of the clamping yoke on the support rail, these are hung with their first ends to the support rail.

Advantageously, the clamping yokes are arranged in the vertical joints between two adjacent thermal insulation panels. The thermal insulation panels are thus quickly assembled and do not need to be adapted to the clamping yokes, since the brackets are arranged in the parting lines, which are present anyway.

So that spacers of different lengths can be used, the spacers are fixed at the second ends with at least one fastening element on the outer wall. The fastening element may, for example, be an angle at which a single spacer is fixed, or an angle rail is used on which a plurality of spacers is fixed.

In a further particularly preferred embodiment, elongated holes are provided on the spacers at a short distance from their second ends, in the web of the mounting rail or on the fastening element, which extend normal to the outer wall. The elongated holes make it possible for the mounting rail fixed to the spacer to be displaceable in the direction of the outer wall or away from the outer wall. The holding extensions can therefore be adjusted exactly below the grooves.

It has proved to be expedient if the at least one drawbar has a first and second end, the first end of the drawbar is designed as a hook and the second end as a mounting ring and at the web of at least one support rail of the hook in each of the through holes can be hung. The drawbar can therefore be easily and quickly attached to the mounting rail. The mounting ring serves to fix the drawbar to the outer wall.

According to a further aspect of the invention, a facade insulation system advantageously comprises a thermal insulation panel of high density, in which the thermal insulation panel is formed at least in two opposite side surfaces and preferably in all four sides a groove, an inner thermal insulation panel, which is arranged between an outer wall of a building and the thermal insulation panel is, and a mounting kit for mounting the thermal insulation panels on an outer wall of a building with at least two rails to be arranged in grooves, at least one spacer per support rail and at least two tie bars for hanging the lower support rail on the outer wall.

Figur 1:

Eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Fassadendämmung und

Figur 2:

eine perspektivische Ansicht der Fassadendämmung aus Figur 1.

In the following, the invention will be described in more detail in a schematic representation with reference to the figures. It shows:

FIG. 1:

A side view of an inventive facade insulation and

FIG. 2:

a perspective view of the facade insulation FIG. 1 ,

The FIGS. 1 and 2 show a facade insulation according to the invention, which is designated overall by the reference numeral 11. A single thermal insulation board 13 preferably has a standard dimension of 600 x 1000 mm, although any other insulation board dimension is equally possible. In the cavity, which is provided between the heat-insulating plate 13 and an outer wall 19 of a building, an inner heat-insulating panel 17 is arranged. The inner thermal insulation panel 17 preferably has the same standard dimensions as the thermal insulation panel 13 and terminates flush with it. The density of the inner thermal insulation panel 17 is preferably 60 kg / m3, whereas the density of the thermal insulation panel 13 preferably has 120 kg / m3. The insulation boards are preferably made of mineral fibers, but other insulation materials can also be used. The combination of thermal insulation panels of different densities enables improved thermal insulation with low weight. The lighter inner thermal insulation panel 17 faces the outer wall 19 of a building, the denser thermal insulation panel 13 is spaced from the outer wall 19. This allows a total of low volume weight with a correspondingly high insulation performance at the same time pressure-resistant, providable with a net-reinforced exterior plaster surface. On the heat-insulating panel 13, a groove 21 is circumferentially provided on the end faces, in which a mounting rail 23 is received. This leads to a stable groove 21, which does not leak under load. The thermal insulation board 13 is provided with a voltage applied to the support rail 23 Hinterfräsung 24. As a result, a complete coverage of the mounting rail 23 can be achieved by the thermal insulation panel 13. The attachment of a reinforcement and / or a final coating is thus substantially simplified.

The support rail 23 preferably has the shape of a T-profile and is made of polypropylene, rigid PVC, aluminum or other suitable material. The T-profile 23 has a web 25 directed toward the outer wall and two holding extensions 27a, 27b extending on both sides of the web 25, parallel to the surface of the insulating layer. The retaining projections 27a, 27b are positively received in the grooves 21. The mounting rail 23 is fixed horizontally to the outer wall 19. So that the holding projections 27a, 27b are aligned with the groove 21, the support rail 23 by means at least two spacers 29 spaced from the outer wall 19. The spacer 29 preferably has the shape of a flat bar 29. On its side facing the mounting rail, it is connected to it, for example, with a screw connection. On its side facing the outer wall 19, a slot 31 is provided on the flat bar 29, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the rod 29. By means of a further connection, for example likewise a screw connection, the flat bar 29 is fixed to an angle element 33. The angle member 33 may be designed to define a single flat bar 29 having a width which is slightly wider than the flat bar 29. It is also possible that the angle element 33 is designed as an angle rail on which a plurality of flat bars is fixed. The angle element 33 is in turn fixed to the outer wall 19, for example with dowel screws or nail dowels.

The distance of the retaining extensions 27a, 27b from the outer wall 19 must correspond to the distance of the groove 21 from the outer wall, since otherwise the heat-insulating panel 13 can not be pushed onto the mounting rail 23. In order to comply precisely with the predetermined distance of the groove 21, flat bars 29 with different lengths can be used. The fine adjustment is achieved in that the flat bar 23 is displaceable along the slot 31 relative to the angle element 33. It is also conceivable that the slot 31 is provided on the angle element 33 and on the flat bar 29, only a circular passage opening is provided.

Thus, bending of the flat bars 29 is prevented due to the weight of the thermal insulation panels 11, the support rail is additionally held by at least two clamping yoke 35 on the outer wall. The clamping yokes 35 are received in the joints 30 of two adjacent thermal insulation panels. For flexible attachment of the clamping yoke 35 elongate through holes 37 are provided at regular intervals on the web 25. The first end of the drawbar 35 is formed as a hook 39. The drawbar 35 can be easily and quickly attached to the mounting rail 23, since only the hook needs to be guided through one of the through holes 37. The second end of the drawbar is designed as a mounting ring 41. This serves to fix the drawbar 35 on the outer wall 19, for example with dowel screws. By this form of attachment of the thermal insulation panels 13 act virtually no shear forces within the thermal insulation panels. The inner thermal insulation board Therefore, as already described, 17 can be made in a very light quality, as there are no loads due to the wall attachment.

• Am unteren Rand der Aussenwand 19 werden die Winkelelemente oder Winkelschienen 33 mittels Dübelschrauben festgelegt. Dann werden die Flachstäbe 29, deren Länge mit der Stärke der verwendeten Wärmedämmplatten korreliert, an den Winkelelementen 33 angeschraubt. Die Anzahl der Winkelelemente 33 bzw. der Flachstäbe 29 ist so bemessen, dass das Gewicht der Dämmplatten 13,17 zuverlässig getragen wird. An den Flachstäben 29 werden mehrere Tragschienen 23 hintereinander festgelegt, so dass sich diese über die gesamte Länge der zu dämmenden Aussenwand 19 erstrecken. Die Tragschienen 23 der untersten Reihe kann auch L- anstatt T-förmig sein, da nur der Haltefortsatz 27a der Halterung von Dämmplatten 13 dient. Von einer Seite der Aussenwand 19 ausgehend wird die innere Wärmedämmplatte 17 auf darunterliegenden Flachstäben 29 angeordnet und die Wärmedämmplatte 13 mit der Nut 21 auf den oberen Haltefortsatz 27a aufgeschoben. Im Anschluss daran wird ein erster Zugbügel 35 in eine längliche Durchgangsöffnung 37 mit dem Haken 39 parallel zur Tragschiene 23 eingeführt. Dabei ist diejenige Durchgangsöffnung 37 zu wählen, die der Seitenwand 43 der Wärmedämmplatte am nächsten liegt. Dann wird der Zugbügel um 90 Grad um seine Längsachse verdreht und der Montagering an die Aussenwand geführt. In dieser Position ist der Zugbügel 35 an der Tragschiene 23 festgelegt und liegt an der ihm zugewandten Seitenwand 43 der Wärmedämmplatte an. Der Zugbügel 35 wird durch eine Dübelschraube an der Aussenwand 19 befestigt. Optional kann nun in die vertikale Nut 21 eine Feder 28 eingeschoben werden. Die Feder 28 entspricht in ihrer Länge etwa der Höhe der Wärmedämmplatte 13. Durch die Verwendung der zusätzlichen Feder 28 sind die Wärmedämmplatten 13 auch an ihren vertikalen Trennfugen plan zueinander ausgerichtet. Nachdem die Breite der zu dämmenden Aussenwand 19 mit einer ersten Reihe von Wärmedämmplatten 13 abgedeckt ist, wird in der beschrieben Weise eine zweite Reihe an der Aussenwand befestigt. Die Haltefortsätze 27b der zweiten Trägerschienenreihe greifen dabei in die oberen Nuten 21 der darunterliegenden ersten Wärmedämmplattenreihe. Es werden so viele Reihen von Wärmedämmplatten befestigt, bis die gesamte Fläche der Aussenwand 19 isoliert ist. Die vertikalen Trennfugen 30 zweier benachbarter Reihen von Wärmedämmplatten sind zueinander versetzt angeordnet. Durch den Reihenaufbau ist sichergestellt, dass die Haltekonstruktion einer Reihe ausschliesslich das Gewicht der Wärmedämmplatten einer Reihe zu tragen hat.

The attachment of the thermal insulation panels 13 and the inner thermal insulation panels 17 on the outer wall is carried out as follows:

• At the bottom of the outer wall 19, the angle elements or angle rails 33 are fixed by means of dowel screws. Then the flat bars 29, the length of which correlates with the thickness of the thermal insulation panels used, are screwed to the angle elements 33. The number of angle elements 33 and the flat bars 29 is dimensioned so that the weight of the insulation boards 13,17 is reliably worn. At the flat bars 29 a plurality of mounting rails 23 are set one behind the other, so that they extend over the entire length of the outer wall 19 to be insulated. The support rails 23 of the bottom row may also be L instead of T-shaped, since only the holding extension 27a of the holder of insulation boards 13 is used. Starting from one side of the outer wall 19, the inner heat-insulating panel 17 is arranged on underlying flat bars 29 and the heat-insulating panel 13 with the groove 21 is pushed onto the upper holding extension 27a. Following this, a first drawbar 35 is inserted into an elongated passage opening 37 with the hook 39 parallel to the support rail 23. In this case, the passage opening 37 is to be selected, which is the side wall 43 of the thermal insulation board closest. Then the clamping yoke is rotated by 90 degrees about its longitudinal axis and the mounting ring is guided to the outer wall. In this position, the clamping yoke 35 is fixed to the support rail 23 and abuts against the side wall 43 facing it of the thermal insulation board. The clamping yoke 35 is fastened by a dowel screw on the outer wall 19. Optionally, a spring 28 can now be inserted into the vertical groove 21. The length of the spring 28 corresponds approximately to the height of the thermal insulation panel 13. By using the additional spring 28, the thermal insulation panels 13 are also aligned flush with one another at their vertical joints. After the width of the outer wall 19 to be insulated is covered with a first row of thermal insulation panels 13, a second row is fastened to the outer wall in the manner described. The holding extensions 27b of the second carrier rail row engage in the upper grooves 21 of the underlying first row of thermal insulation boards. There are so many rows of thermal insulation panels attached until the entire surface of the outer wall 19 is isolated. The vertical joints 30 of two adjacent rows of thermal insulation panels are offset from one another. The series construction ensures that the support structure of a row has to carry exclusively the weight of the thermal insulation panels of a row.

• Bei der erfindungsgemässen Fassadendämmung 11 sind Wärmedämmplatten 13 und innere Wärmedämmplatten 17 an einer Aussenwand 19 eines Gebäudes befestigt. Die beiden Wärmedämmplatten 13,17 besitzen verschiedene Dichten und Stärken. An der der Aussenwand 19 abgewandten Wärmedämmplatte 13 mit hoher Dichte ist an deren Seitenflächen eine umlaufende Nut 21 vorgesehen. Zur Befestigung der Wärmedämmplatten 13 sind zumindest in den horizontalen Nuten 21 ein oberer Haltefortsatz 27a einer Tragschiene 23, welcher unterhalb der Wärmedämmplatte 13 angeordnet ist und ein unterer Haltefortsatz 27b einer weiteren Tragschiene 23, welcher oberhalb der Wärmeplatte 13 angeordnet ist, aufgenommen. Die Tragschienen 23 sind durch Distanzhalter 29 in Form von Flachstäben von der Aussenwand 19 beabstandet. Die Distanzhalter 29 sind ihrerseits mittels Winkelelementen an der Aussenwand 19 festegelegt. Damit sich die Haltefortsätze 27a,27b genau in der Ebene der horizontalen Nut 21 befinden, werden Distanzhalter mit entsprechenden Längen verwendet. Die Feinjustierung erfolgt durch die Verschiebung der Distanzhalter 29 entlang von Langlöchern 31 zur Aussenwand oder von der Aussenwand weg. Die Langlöcher 31 können entweder an den Winkelelementen 33 oder an den Distanzhaltern 29 vorgesehen sein. Zur Vermeidung der Durchbiegung der Distanzhalter 29 ist die Tragschiene 23 zusätzlich durch Zugbügel 35 gehalten, die in den vertikalen Fugen zwischen zwei benachbarten Wärmedämmplatten angeordnet sind.

In summary, the following can be stated:

• In the facade insulation 11 according to the invention, thermal insulation panels 13 and inner thermal insulation panels 17 are fastened to an outer wall 19 of a building. The two thermal insulation panels 13,17 have different densities and strengths. At the outer wall 19 facing away from the thermal insulation panel 13 with high density, a circumferential groove 21 is provided at the side surfaces. To secure the thermal insulation panels 13, at least in the horizontal grooves 21, an upper holding extension 27a of a mounting rail 23, which is arranged below the thermal insulation panel 13 and a lower retaining extension 27b of a further mounting rail 23, which is arranged above the heating plate 13, added. The support rails 23 are spaced from the outer wall 19 by spacers 29 in the form of flat bars. The spacers 29 are in turn fixed by means of angle elements on the outer wall 19. Thus, the holding projections 27a, 27b are located exactly in the plane of the horizontal groove 21, spacers are used with corresponding lengths. The fine adjustment takes place by the displacement of the spacers 29 along oblong holes 31 to the outer wall or away from the outer wall. The elongated holes 31 can be provided either on the angle elements 33 or on the spacers 29. To avoid the deflection of the spacers 29, the support rail 23 is additionally held by clamping yoke 35, which are arranged in the vertical joints between two adjacent thermal insulation panels.

Legend:

11

insulation

13

Thermal insulation panel of higher density

17

Inner insulation board of lower density

19

Exterior wall of a building

21

groove

23

rail

24

undercut

25

Web of the mounting rail 23rd

27a, 27b

Holding extensions of the mounting rail 23rd

28

feather

29

Spacer in the form of a flat bar

30

parting line

31

Long hole

33

Fastening element, angle element

35

Bail

37

Through opening for clamping yoke attachment to the mounting rail

39

Hook on the clamping yoke for attachment to the mounting rail

41

Mounting ring of the drawbar

43

Side wall of the thermal insulation board

Claims (15)

1. Façade insulation (11) with

   - at least one supporting rail (23) that is placed on an outer wall (19) of a building,

   - at least one longer clamping yoke (35) and

   - at least one shorter spacer (29) that holds the supporting rail (23) on the outer wall (19) and

   - a multitude of first thermal insulating panels (17) that is placed in front of the outer wall (18),

   characterized in that a multitude of second thermal insulating panels (13) is carried by the supporting rail (23) and spaced from the outer wall (19) of a building so that a hollow space is formed between the inner side of the multitude of second thermal insulating panels (13) and the outer wall (19), hollow space in which the multitude of first thermal insulating panels (17) is received.
2. Façade insulation (11) according to claim 1, characterized in that the second thermal insulating panel (13) has a density, the upper value of which is 190 kg/m3, preferably 170 kg/m3 and more particularly preferably 150 kg/m3 and the lower value of which is 100 kg/m3, preferably 110 kg/m3 and more preferably 120 kg/m3.
3. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the first inner thermal insulation panel (17) has a density, the upper value of which is 90 kg/m3, preferably 70 kg/m3 and more particularly preferably 65 kg/m3 and the lower value of which is 20 kg/m3, preferably 30 kg/m3 and more preferably 55 kg/m3.
4. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first inner thermal insulation panel (17) has a bigger thickness than the second thermal insulation panel (13), whereby the thickness of the first thermal insulation panel is preferably at least 1,5 times the thickness of the second thermal insulation panel (13).
5. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first thermal insulation panel (17) is carried by the at least one spacer (29).
6. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the supporting rail (23) has a web (25) that is turned to the outer wall (19) and that is fixed with this web at first ends of the spacers (29).
7. Façade insulation (11) according to claim 6, characterized in that holding extensions (27a, 27b), to which the thermal insulating panels (13) are positively held, are provided on both sides of the web (25).
8. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that grooves (21) that serve for receiving the holding extensions (27a, 27b) are provided on each of the second thermal insulation panels (13) along the circumference thereof.
9. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 6 to 8, characterized in that a multitude of through openings (37) is provided on the web (25) at regular intervals.
10. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the clamping yokes (35) are hung on the supporting rail (23) with their first ends.
11. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the clamping yokes (35) are placed in the vertical separating joints (30) between two adjacent thermal insulation panels (13, 17).
12. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the spacers (29) are fixed on the outer wall (19) at second ends with at least one fixing element (33).
13. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 1 to 12, characterized in that oblong holes (31) that extend normally to the outer wall (19) are provided on the spacers (29) at a short distance from their second ends or on the fixing element (33).
14. Façade insulation (11) according to one of the claims 9 to 13, characterized in that

    - the at least one clamping yoke (35) has a first and a second end,

    - the first end of the clamping yoke (35) is configured as a hook (39) and the second end as a mounting ring (41) and

    - the hook (39) can be hung on the web (25) of the at least one supporting rail (23) respectively in one of the through holes (37).
15. Façade insulating system with

    - one thermal insulation panel (13) and

    - a mounting kit that is appropriate for maintaining the thermal insulation panel (13) on an outer wall (19) of a building,

    characterized in

    - that the thermal insulation panel (13) has a high density,

    - that a groove (21) is configured in the thermal insulation panel (13) at least in two opposed side faces

    - that the mounting kit contains at least two supporting rails (23) to be placed in the grooves, at least one spacer (29) per supporting rail and at least two clamping yokes (35) to hung the lower supporting rail on the outer wall (19) and

    - that the façade insulating system has an inner thermal insulation panel (17) that is placed between the outer wall (17) of the building and the thermal insulation panel (13).

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