EP3433151A1 - Procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride, train cinématique hybride, et véhicule comprenant un tel train cinématique hybride - Google Patents

Procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride, train cinématique hybride, et véhicule comprenant un tel train cinématique hybride

Info

Publication number
EP3433151A1
EP3433151A1 EP17770710.6A EP17770710A EP3433151A1 EP 3433151 A1 EP3433151 A1 EP 3433151A1 EP 17770710 A EP17770710 A EP 17770710A EP 3433151 A1 EP3433151 A1 EP 3433151A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
electric machine
input shaft
torque
hybrid powertrain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP17770710.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3433151A4 (fr
Inventor
Mats Liwell
Mattias Nilsson
Fredrik SUNDÉN
Afram KOURIE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scania CV AB
Original Assignee
Scania CV AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scania CV AB filed Critical Scania CV AB
Publication of EP3433151A1 publication Critical patent/EP3433151A1/fr
Publication of EP3433151A4 publication Critical patent/EP3433151A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18027Drive off, accelerating from standstill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/24Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/547Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
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    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/02Clutches
    • B60W2710/021Clutch engagement state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/081Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/081Speed
    • B60W2710/082Speed change rate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/1011Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/1022Input torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/92Hybrid vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/022Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
    • F02N15/025Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the friction type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method to control a hybrid powertrain.
  • the invention also relates to a hybrid powertrain and a vehicle which comprises such a hybrid powertrain.
  • a hybrid-driven vehicle is operated by a combustion engine and an electric machine, which interact to deliver the desired output and to, among others, achieve a good fuel economy in the vehicle.
  • the electric machine may also be used to brake the vehicle, wherein the electric machine functions as a generator and thus returns energy to an electric accumulator in the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may also be equipped with a gearbox to distribute power from the combustion engine and the electric machine, and to achieve a suitable gear ratio for the vehicle's driving wheels.
  • the combustion engine has an optimal operating speed range, which entails that it cannot usually deliver the maximum torque at low engine speed. For this reason, the vehicle must be brought into motion with a low gear, which means that several shift operations must be carried out before the vehicle achieves the desired target speed.
  • the vehicle must also be brought into motion at low gears to limit wear on the clutch at start-up.
  • the several shift operations that must be carried out before the vehicle reaches the desired target speed also lead to several torque interruptions, adversely affecting the driver's and the passengers' ride comfort.
  • the average speed in the combustion engine is greater compared to operation at a substantially even engine speed, which affects fuel consumption.
  • Document US201 1 /0087390 shows how an electric motor and a combustion engine interact in series in a hybrid powertrain.
  • the combustion engine is arranged between the electric motor and the gearbox.
  • the electric motor is directly connected to the combustion engine.
  • the objective of the present invention is thus to provide a hybrid powertrain, which can allow for a reduced fuel consumption, less wear on the clutch and an improved ride comfort for the driver and the passengers.
  • the method to control a hybrid powertrain comprises a combustion engine, an electric machine, a gearbox with an input shaft and an output shaft, wherein the combustion engine and the electric machine are connected to the input shaft, and an electronic control device, which is connected to the combustion engine, the electric machine and the gearbox.
  • the method comprises the steps: a) disconnecting the combustion engine from the input shaft with a coupling device, b) engaging a starting gear in the gearbox, which starting gear is higher than the gear at which the combustion engine's torque at idle speed is able to oper- ate the input shaft, c) generating a torque in the input shaft with the electric machine, d) accelerating the electric machine, and
  • the combustion engine obtains assistance from the torque generated by the electric machine during the start, in a speed range where the combustion engine has low available torque. To achieve this, the electric ma- chine torque must be available throughout the entire start process.
  • the invention provides a hybrid powertrain, which can allow for a lower fuel consumption, less wear on the clutch, and an improved ride comfort for the driver and the passengers, since a smaller number of gear steps will be carried out compared to if the vehicle were to be started in a gear at which the combustion engine's torque at idling speed is able to operate the input shaft.
  • a lower start- ing gear is selected. This ensures that as high a starting gear as possible may be used, allowing for a full electric start with the electric machine. It is therefore possible to calculate the highest gear that can be used at the start with only the electric machine, or if the combustion engine must be connected wholly or partly to add torque to the input shaft in the gearbox together with the electric machine.
  • the method according to the invention entails improved drivability of the vehicle, since a wider speed range area can be used. As a result, the powertrain may deliver the required torque at a low engine speed in the combustion engine, which leads to a reduced fuel consumption.
  • the coupling device is a friction clutch which is partly engaged, so that at least a certain part of the available torque from the combustion engine is supplied to the input shaft in the gearbox.
  • the combustion engine and the electric machine jointly supply torque to the input shaft in the gearbox. This is needed if the requested torque exceeds the maximum torque that the electric machine is able to deliver.
  • the rotational speed in the respective shaft is detected with a first speed sensor arranged at the input shaft and a second speed sensor arranged at the output shaft.
  • the hybrid powertrain may be controlled against a background of information about the rotational speed of the input and output shafts of the gearbox.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a vehicle with a hybrid powertrain according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of a hybrid powertrain according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 3 shows a diagram of torque in relation to engine speed for a hybrid powertrain in a vehicle according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 4 shows a diagram of engine speed in relation to time lapsed for a hybrid power- train in a vehicle according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 5a shows a diagram of engine speed in relation to time lapsed for a hybrid powertrain in a vehicle according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 5b shows a diagram of torque in relation to lapsed time for a hybrid powertrain in a vehicle according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 5c shows a diagram of torque in relation to time lapsed for a hybrid powertrain in a vehicle according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a method to control a hybrid powertrain according to one embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a vehicle 1 , comprising a hybrid powertrain 2 with a combustion engine 3 and an electric machine 4, which are connected to a gearbox 6.
  • the gearbox 6 is also connected to the driving wheels 8 of the vehicle 1 via a propeller shaft 7.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a hybrid powertrain 2, comprising a combustion en- gine 3 and an electric machine 4, which are connected to an input shaft 10 of the gearbox 6.
  • the combustion engine 3 may be connected to and disconnected from the input shaft 10 via a coupling device 12, which may be manually and/or automatically manoeuvrable.
  • the gearbox 6 may be an automated manual transmission (AMT) of a split type and comprises a split gear unit 13 and a main gear unit 15.
  • the split gear unit 13 connects an input shaft 10 with a countershaft 16.
  • the main gear unit 15 connects the countershaft 16 with a main shaft 14, which is connected with an output shaft 18 from the gearbox.
  • gearbox On the input shaft 10, the countershaft 16 and the main shaft 14, one or several transmission elements 20 in the form of cogwheels and pinions are arranged, connecting the respective shafts 10, 16, 14.
  • the gearbox may be another type of gearbox.
  • a first speed sensor 42 may be arranged at the input shaft 10 to detect the rotational speed of the input shaft 10 and a second speed sensor 44 may be arranged at the output shaft 18 to detect the rotational speed of the output shaft 18.
  • the output shaft 18 is connected to the propeller shaft 7, which is connected to a final gear 24, which in turn is con- nected to the driving wheels 8 of the vehicle 1 via a driving shaft 48.
  • An electronic control device 26 is connected to at least one of the combustion engine 3, the coupling device 12, the electric machine 4, the gearbox 6 and/or the speed sensors 42, 44 via electrical conductors 28.
  • An energy storage device 46 for the electric machine 4 may be connected, via conductors, to the electric machine 4, and connected to the electronic control device 26.
  • the energy storage device 46 may consist of an electric accumulator. Instead of transmitting signals through the electrical conductors 28, signals may be transmitted wirelessly between the electronic control device 26 and the combustion engine 3, the coupling device 12, the electric machine 4, the gearbox 6, and the speed sensors.
  • the electronic control device 26 may comprise a memory M and a computer program P. It is also possible to connect a computer 30 to the control device 26. Fig.
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram of torque T in relation to engine speed n in a vehicle 1 with a hybrid powertrain 2 according to one embodiment.
  • the dashed graph in fig. 3 illustrates that the electric machine 4 is able to generate its maximum torque Tem already at a low rotational speed n.
  • the solid graph represents the driving torque of the com- bustion engine 3, which, at low engine speeds, may generate a significantly lower torque T c compared to the electric machine 4.
  • the difference between the electric machine's 4 maximum available torque Tem and the combustion engine's 3 maximum available torque T c at low engine speeds is indicated with ⁇ in fig. 3.
  • the available torque from the combus- tion engine 3 increases.
  • Fig. 4 shows a diagram of rotational speed n of the input shaft 10 to the gearbox 6 in relation to time lapsed t, for a hybrid powertrain 2 in a vehicle 1 according to one embodiment.
  • the dashed graph shows a number of shift operations being carried out in the gearbox 6 with a starting gear engaged. This means that the rotational speed n will vary during the start process.
  • the solid graph shows how the rotational speed n of the input shaft 10 according to one embodiment carries substantially linearly during the start process when the vehicle 1 is started with a higher gear engaged in the gearbox. This means that the hybrid powertrain 2 may allow for a reduced fuel consumption, less wear on the clutch and an improved ride comfort for the driver and the passengers.
  • Fig. 5a shows a diagram of rotational speed n of the input shaft 10 to the gearbox 6 in relation to time lapsed t, for a hybrid powertrain 2 in a vehicle 1 according to one embodiment.
  • the graph with the solid line shows the rotational speed of the combus- tion engine 3 during a start process.
  • the combustion engine 1 is preferably operated at idling speed and the clutch 12 is open, so that the combustion engine 1 does not exert a torque on the input shaft 10 of the gearbox 6.
  • energy E is supplied from the energy storage device 46 to the electric machine 4, which entails that the electric machine 4 will exert a torque on the input shaft 10.
  • the vehicle 1 then starts to roll.
  • the rotational speed of the electric machine 4, which has increased substantially linearly, is illustrated with a dashed line in fig. 5a.
  • the clutch 12 is closed, wherein the rotational speed of the combustion engine 3 increases to make the vehicle 1 travel at the desired speed. Since the electric machine 4 is connected in series with the combustion engine 3, the electric machine's 4 rotational speed will be equivalent to the combustion engine's 3 rotational speed.
  • the supply of energy to the electric machine 4 will cease, however, when the combustion engine 3 is connected, entailing that the electric machine 4 no longer exerts a torque on the input shaft 10.
  • the electric machine's 4 torque may however need to be available throughout the entire start process, that is to say until the combustion engine 3 delivers the maximum available torque.
  • Fig. 5b shows a diagram of the torque T in the combustion engine 3, illustrated with a solid line, and the electric machine 4, with a dashed line, in relation to time lapsed t, in a vehicle 1 with a hybrid powertrain 2 according to a first operating condition. If the electric machine's 4 maximum available torque exceeds a requested torque from the vehicle driver, the torque required to set the vehicle 1 in motion may be supplied in full by the electric machine 4.
  • Fig. 5c shows a diagram of the torque T in the combustion engine 3, illustrated with a solid line, and the electric machine 4, with a dashed line, in relation to time lapsed t, for a hybrid powertrain 2 in a vehicle according to a second operating condition. If the electric machine's 4 maximum available torque is below a requested torque from the vehicle driver, the electric machine 1 alone cannot provide the torque required to set the vehicle 1 into motion. Instead, the combustion engine 3 must assist in setting the vehicle 1 into motion, by way of the clutch 12 partly closing and supplying torque to the input shaft 10 with a sliding clutch 12. The torque requested by the driver is indicated with the horizontal dotted line L3 in fig. 5c.
  • the torque supplied by the combustion engine 3 with a sliding clutch 12 is indicated with the horizontal dotted line L4 in fig. 5c.
  • the electric machine's 4 and the combustion engine's 3 total torque will therefore be equivalent to the torque requested by the driver.
  • the combustion en- gine 3 When the combustion en- gine 3 is connected, the electric machine 4 ceases to exert a torque on the input shaft 10, wherein the combustion engine 3 instead takes over the task of exerting torque on the input shaft 10.
  • the combustion engine 3 is then controlled to a torque requested by the vehicle driver, which is equivalent to the torque indicated by the horizontal dotted line L3 in fig. 5b.
  • Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a method to control a hybrid powertrain. The method comprises the following steps:
  • the coupling device 12 is a friction clutch, and between steps c) and d) the coupling device 12 is partly engaged at a step f), so that at least a certain part of available torque from the combustion engine 3 is supplied to the input shaft 10.
  • the method also comprises the additional step, after step e): g) stop generating a torque with the electric machine 4.
  • step h it is determined how much energy Eei is available in the energy storage device 46 for the electric machine 4.
  • the gear selection may be determined by the amount of energy Eei available in the energy storage device 46.
  • the rotational speed of the respective shafts 10, 18 may be detected with a first speed sensor 42 arranged at the input shaft 10, and a second speed sensor 44 arranged at the second shaft 18.
  • a computer program P is provided, which may comprise procedures to control a hybrid powertrain 2 according to the present invention.
  • the computer program P may comprise procedures for control of a hybrid powertrain 2 according to the method steps specified above.
  • the program P may be stored in an executable manner, or in a compressed manner, in a memory M and/or a read/write memory R.
  • the invention also relates to a computer program product, comprising program code stored in a medium readable by a computer 30, to perform the method steps specified above, when said program code is executed in the electronic control device 26, or in another computer 30 connected to the control device 26.
  • Said program code may be stored in a non-volatile manner on said computer-readable medium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride (2), comprenant un moteur à combustion (3), une machine électrique (4) et une boîte de vitesses (6) avec un arbre d'entrée (10) et un arbre de sortie (18), le moteur à combustion (3) et la machine électrique (4) étant reliés à l'arbre d'entrée (10). Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes, consistant : a) à déconnecter le moteur à combustion (3) à partir de l'arbre d'entrée (10) avec un dispositif de couplage (12), b) à engager une vitesse de démarrage dans la boîte d'engrenages (6), cette vitesse de démarrage étant plus haute que la vitesse à laquelle le couple du moteur à combustion (3) à la vitesse de ralenti est apte à actionner l'arbre d'entrée (10), c) à générer un couple dans l'arbre d'entrée avec la machine électrique (4), d) à accélérer la machine électrique (4), et e) à relier le moteur à combustion (3) à l'arbre d'entrée (10) avec le dispositif de couplage (12) quand la machine électrique (4) a atteint sensiblement la même vitesse de rotation que le moteur à combustion (3). La présente invention concerne également un train cinématique hybride (2) et un véhicule (1).
EP17770710.6A 2016-03-23 2017-03-22 Procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride, train cinématique hybride, et véhicule comprenant un tel train cinématique hybride Pending EP3433151A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1650388A SE540141C2 (sv) 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Förfarande för att styra en hybriddrivlina, en hybriddrivlina och ett fordon, innefattande en sådan hybriddrivlina
PCT/SE2017/050272 WO2017164799A1 (fr) 2016-03-23 2017-03-22 Procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride, train cinématique hybride, et véhicule comprenant un tel train cinématique hybride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3433151A1 true EP3433151A1 (fr) 2019-01-30
EP3433151A4 EP3433151A4 (fr) 2019-11-13

Family

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EP17770710.6A Pending EP3433151A4 (fr) 2016-03-23 2017-03-22 Procédé pour commander un train cinématique hybride, train cinématique hybride, et véhicule comprenant un tel train cinématique hybride

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11498558B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3433151A4 (fr)
KR (1) KR102091226B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108698602B (fr)
BR (1) BR112018015322B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE540141C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017164799A1 (fr)

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FR3093051B1 (fr) * 2019-02-22 2021-04-23 Renault Sas Procede de protection d’une chaine de transmission de vehicule
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CN112240387B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-07-19 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种混动车辆档位选择方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质

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JP4092146B2 (ja) 2002-07-02 2008-05-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用駆動システム
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JP5254366B2 (ja) 2008-02-28 2013-08-07 ボルボ ラストバグナー アーベー 車両の良好な始動ギヤの自動的または半自動的選択のための方法および装置
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JP5915666B2 (ja) 2012-01-17 2016-05-11 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 車両用駆動装置の制御装置
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DE102016202828A1 (de) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Antriebssystem für ein Hybridfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Antriebssystems

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Publication number Publication date
US11498558B2 (en) 2022-11-15
BR112018015322B1 (pt) 2023-05-09
BR112018015322A2 (pt) 2018-12-18
CN108698602A (zh) 2018-10-23
SE540141C2 (sv) 2018-04-10
KR20180123104A (ko) 2018-11-14
EP3433151A4 (fr) 2019-11-13
CN108698602B (zh) 2021-11-09
WO2017164799A1 (fr) 2017-09-28
US20190100206A1 (en) 2019-04-04
KR102091226B1 (ko) 2020-03-19
SE1650388A1 (sv) 2017-09-24

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