EP3415461A1 - Cup for an attachment or a fork-lift truck using same - Google Patents
Cup for an attachment or a fork-lift truck using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3415461A1 EP3415461A1 EP18020192.3A EP18020192A EP3415461A1 EP 3415461 A1 EP3415461 A1 EP 3415461A1 EP 18020192 A EP18020192 A EP 18020192A EP 3415461 A1 EP3415461 A1 EP 3415461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pan
- attachment
- pouring
- cup
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/12—Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pan according to the features of claim 1.
- the DE 28 16 205 A1 describes a transport container having an outer metal shell. In its upper region, the container has a working opening, which is gas-tight with a heat-insulating cover hood with the interposition of sealing material. This work opening is used to clean the container interior, for introducing a ceramic inner lining and a ramming material, eg. B. for the purpose of repairing the container interior, but not for filling the material to be transported.
- a working opening which is gas-tight with a heat-insulating cover hood with the interposition of sealing material.
- This work opening is used to clean the container interior, for introducing a ceramic inner lining and a ramming material, eg. B. for the purpose of repairing the container interior, but not for filling the material to be transported.
- the transport container is filled via a pouring opening and emptied.
- This pouring opening can be closed gastight with a thermally insulated pouring lid.
- a discharge pipe is inserted into this pouring opening, which can be fixed under gas-tight transition to the outer metal shell of the transport container.
- the sampling tube has at its upper end a gas-tight attached to him, its passage opening enclosing, circular cover plate, wherein the sampling tube is fixed on the cover plate on the outer metal shell with the interposition of a gas-tight transition seal.
- To attach the cover plate on the outer metal shell are welded to this two mounting pins, each with a pin hole and the cover plate in turn has two recesses in the area of the cover plate is pushed onto the mounting pins during insertion of the sampling tube into the container interior. After the cover plate has been pushed onto the fastening pins, the cover plate can be secured under tension by means of wedges which can be inserted into the pin bore of the fastening pins on the outer metal jacket of the transport container.
- the present invention seeks to improve a pan for an attachment to the effect that during transport of such a pan, especially in a pan with a molten content, the transport properties are improved. Also, an especially suitable for the pan according to the invention attachment is to be proposed.
- the inventive measures an appropriate for an attachment pan is created in an advantageous manner, which is characterized in that the surface of the liquid received in the pan according to the invention is reduced by the conically tapered portion adjacent to the cylindrical portion, resulting in a Melt advantageously leads to a lower heat loss.
- the splash or Schwapptik is improved during transport of the pan.
- the one-sided protruding Ausg screenschnauze the Pfannenoberteil allows a simple pouring the pan according to the invention.
- the proposed attachment is characterized in that it is designed in a particularly advantageous manner for the pan according to the invention:
- the inventive combination of pan and attachment ensures that when transporting a pan between the mast and the attachment no room for the fork carriage a fork-lift truck must be kept clear so that the center of gravity of the pan moved closer to the mast and to the front axle of the forklift and thereby the transport capacity can be increased at a given load of the forklift. Due to the absence of the fork carrier can further improve the driver's view of the track and on the pan.
- the facilities provide for receiving and securing the pan in the Attachment ensures that the pan can not slip during transport or otherwise change its position and therefore ensure high transport safety.
- the means for receiving and securing the ladle advantageously comprise a tilting bar for suspending the ladle and at least one hydraulic tilting cylinder for tilting the tilting bar and the pan suspended on the tilting bar.
- two upright tilt cylinders are provided on the opposite sides of the attachment, which are articulated with their lower ends or their cylinder tubes on a base plate of the attachment.
- the tilting cylinders are advantageously articulated with their upper ends or their piston rods on a rigidly connected to the tilting rocker, so that pivoting by extending the piston rods of the tilt bracket together with the pan from a generally horizontal rest position by about 95 degrees in a generally vertical emptying leaves.
- the horizontal pivot axis of the tilting bracket is advantageously arranged in the vicinity of a pouring spout of the pan, so that the pouring spout retains its position during tilting of the pan and the pouring stream does not migrate during pouring, which enables precise pouring into a pouring opening of a casting mold.
- the attachment comprises a pan arranged below the hydraulic pivot drive, with the pan and the tilt bracket with respect to the support mast from a transport position by about 90 degrees clockwise and also opposite the Turn clockwise about a generally vertical pivot axis.
- the arrangement of the pivot drive below the pan can improve the driver's view of the track and the pan and the height of the equipped with the attachment forklift can be reduced, so that the pan can be transported through low gate passages or under other superstructures.
- the pan and the surface of the melt remain freely accessible from above, which facilitates, for example, a treatment or cleaning of the melt or heating of the pan.
- the pivot drive is suitably arranged between the support pole and a base plate of the attachment, which carries the tilt bracket with the pan and the other parts of the attachment, so that they are pivotable together with the base plate with respect to the support mast.
- the pivot drive is preferably arranged so that the pivot axis extends through the center of the generally circular pan, whereby a shift of the load center of gravity during pivoting of the pan is avoided.
- the attachment preferably comprises a hydraulically pivotable lid, which can be lowered as needed on the pan received in the attachment, to close a filling opening at the top of the pan and advantageously also an opening at the top of the pouring spout.
- a hydraulically pivotable lid which can be lowered as needed on the pan received in the attachment, to close a filling opening at the top of the pan and advantageously also an opening at the top of the pouring spout.
- Cover is suitably articulated on the side of the tilting bracket adjacent to the stacker and advantageously comprises a first cover part for closing the upper filling opening and a second cover part movable relative to the first cover part for closing the opening at the top of the pouring spout and a pouring opening of the ladle.
- the first cover part is pivotable about a first horizontal pivot axis with respect to the tilt bracket, while the second cover part is pivotable about a second pivot axis parallel to the first pivot axis with respect to the first cover part.
- the second cover part can be suitably opened and closed independently of the first cover part, which makes it possible to close both the first and the second cover part during transport and only the first cover part in the casting operation.
- the attachment comprises a runner, which is pivotable from a position of use in front of a pour spout of the pan in a non-use position next to the pan.
- the content of the pan depending on the accessibility or accessibility of a pouring opening of a mold optionally be poured directly from the pan or indirectly through the trough into the pouring opening.
- the runner is expediently used when the pouring opening is difficult to access or flute, or between the track of the truck and the pouring large distances must be bridged.
- the runner in the position of use is generally oriented in the direction of travel of the truck, while in the non-use position generally opposite Direction of travel is aligned so that it does not interfere with the casting process when poured from the pan directly into the pouring opening.
- the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated forklift 10 and in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown attachment 12 are used to transport in the FIGS. 1 . 2 and 5 to 7 illustrated, matched to the attachment 12 pan 14, which is a casting or transport pan for Transport and pouring a melt is.
- the forklift 10 can, however, be converted if necessary by replacing the attachment 12 with a conventional fork carriage (not shown) with forks when other loads are to be transported and / or lifted by the forklift 10.
- the pan 14 has a generally circular plan view of the pan body 16 with a capacity of 1 600 kg.
- the ladle body 16 consists essentially of a pan shell 18 with a pouring spout 20 projecting on one side and a removable bottom 24 connected to the pan top 18 along a flange connection 22.
- the pan top 18 and the removable bottom 24 are provided with a refractory lining 26 inside.
- the ladle top 18 consists of a cylindrical portion 28 adjoining the replaceable bottom 24 and a conically tapered portion 30 with the pouring spout 20 arranged above it.
- the conical shape of the portion 30 allows the size of the surface of the melt to be reduced, which leads to lower heat losses.
- the splash or Schwapptik can be improved during transport of the pan 14.
- the spout 20 has a conically tapered towards its free end shape, whereby a closed pouring stream can be generated.
- the upper edge 32 of the conical portion 30 is aligned perpendicular to the central axis of the cylindrical portion 28 and parallel to the underside of the removable base 24 and defines a filling opening 34 at the top of the pan 14.
- the upper edge 36 of the pouring spout 20 is slightly inclined upward from the filling opening 34 in the direction of the free end of the pouring spout 20 and defines an opening 38 tapering towards the free end of the pouring spout 20 at the top of the pouring spout 20.
- the upwards and backwards closing Beveled free end of the pouring spout 20 defines a shallow trough-shaped pouring opening 40.
- the two support pins 50 serve to suspend the pan 14 in the attachment 12 and are slightly offset from the center of the pan 12 in the direction of the spout 20, as in Fig. 6 shown.
- the support pins 50 are welded to the section 30 by massive supports 52.
- the forklift 10 comprises a chassis 54 having a front axle 56 and a rear axle 58, a driver's cab 60 and arranged in front of the front axle 56 mast 62, to which either the attachment 14 or a fork carriage with forks can be mounted.
- the chassis 54 houses a traction drive (not visible) and a hydraulic power pack (not visible), which serves to supply a hydraulic lifting drive of the mast 62 and of hydraulic components in the attachment 14 with hydraulic fluid.
- the hydraulic fluid for the hydraulic components in the attachment 14 is passed through a coupling module (not shown) located on the mast 62, at which the supply lines of the hydraulic components can be disconnected if necessary.
- the mast 62 includes a plurality of lifting chains (not shown), which are connected to the hydraulic lifting drive, as well as a linear guide with two opposite U-profiles 64 for guiding the attached to the lifting chains attachment 12 or fork carriage when lifting or lowering the same, as in Fig. 1 indicated by a double arrow A.
- the attachment 12 comprises an upright support mast 66 destined for mounting on the mast 62 and having a fork-shaped support part 68 protruding horizontally at the lower end, a base plate 72 supported by a pivot drive 70 on the support part 68, two uprights 74 projecting above the base plate 72 , at the upper ends of which serves for receiving the pan tilting stirrup 76 in pivot bearings 78th is mounted, and two arranged in the vicinity of the supports 74 upright tilt cylinder 80 for pivoting the tilting bow 76 and received by the tilting bow 76 pan 14th
- the attachment 14 further comprises a pivotable lid 82 with which the filling opening 34 of the pan 14 suspended in the tilting bar 80 and, if necessary, the upper opening 38 and the pouring opening 40 of the pouring spout 20 can optionally be closed or released, as in FIG Fig. 1 indicated by the double arrow B.
- the attachment 14 is also provided with a pivotable runner 84, which can be pivoted if necessary before the pouring opening 40 of the pan 14.
- the Hubkettenan usually the support mast 66 and the fork carrier form coupling devices that can be coupled with complementary coupling devices on the lifting chains of the mast 62 to hang either the support mast 66 or the fork carriage on the lifting chains of the mast 62.
- the guide rollers 88 of the support mast 66 and the fork carrier Form guide means which cooperate in driving the lifting chains with the U-profiles 64 of the mast 62 to guide the support mast 66 and the fork carriage when raising and lowering in the linear guide.
- the shape and dimensions of Hubkettenan nowadays and the guide rollers 88 of the support frame 66 correspond to the shape and dimensions of the Hubkettenan etc and the guide rollers of the fork carriage, so that the mast 62 can be fitted without structural changes either with the attachment 14 or with the fork carriage.
- the pivot drive 70 between the support member 68 and the base plate 72 transported in the attachment 12 pan 14 can be pivoted to increase the radius of action during casting by about 90 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise about an upright to the support pole 66 upright pivot axis 90, such as by the double arrow C in Fig. 1 displayed.
- the pivot drive 70 comprises a hydraulic motor accommodated in the carrier part 68 with a worm gear with which the base plate 72, which is rotatably supported on the carrier part 68 via a ball pivot bearing, can pivot in relation to the carrier part 68.
- the attachment 14 can also be equipped with an electric or pneumatic rotary actuator 70, which ensures both the rotatable mounting and for the relative movement of the two connected by the pivot drive 70 components 68, 72.
- the pivot axis 90 extends through the center of the pan 14, so that a pivoting of the pan 14, a shift of the load center is avoided.
- tilting stirrup 76 in a transport position generally horizontally oriented tilting stirrup 76 has a generally U-shaped outline with two facing in the direction of travel parallel legs and a forklift 10 adjacent semi-circular yoke member.
- the two legs are provided in the vicinity of their transition to the yoke each with an obliquely rearwardly and upwardly open receptacle 92 for the two support pins 50 of the pan 14, while the yoke part has two upwardly projecting Positionierund locking pin 94.
- the cup 14 is approximated from above to the tilt bracket 76, so that the two support pins 50 slide in the opposite seats 92 and the ends of the positioning and locking pins 94 enter the through holes 48 of the locking plates 44.
- the pan 14 is then deposited on the tilt bracket 76, wherein the support pins 50 completely enter into the receptacles 92, the latch plates 44 come to rest on the top of the yoke and ends of the positioning and locking pins 94 projecting above the latch plates 44.
- the pan 14 is secured with two wedges (not shown) in the protruding ends of the positioning and securing bolts 94 so that they pivot when the tilting stirrup 76 is pivoted moved along with this.
- the height of the pan 14 is matched to the height of the tilting bracket 76 above the base plate 72, that the removable bottom 24 of the pan 14 is located at a vertical distance above the base plate 72.
- the two free ends of its legs each have a laterally projecting pivot pin 96, which is pivotably mounted in the pivot bearing 78 at the upper end of the adjacent support 74.
- the two tilting cylinders 80 each include a cylinder tube 98, whose lower end is hinged to the base plate 72 and supported on this, and an extendable piston rod 100 whose upper end is hinged to a rocker 102 which is rigidly connected to the adjacent leg of the tilting bow 76th connected is.
- the piston rods 100 have adjustable eyes on their upper ends hinged to the wings 102.
- the tilt bracket 76 and the pan 14 can be pivoted together by about 95 degrees between the horizontal transport position of the pan 14 and an emptying position, as indicated by the double arrow D in Fig. 1 displayed.
- the lid 82 is hinged at its rear end in a pivot bearing 104 with a horizontal pivot axis at the yoke of the tilting bracket 76.
- the cover 82 is pivotable by means of an overlying hydraulic cylinder 106, the cylinder tube 106 is hinged behind the pivot bearing 104 on a raised extension 108 of the tipper 76, while the piston rod 110 is hinged to the lid 82.
- the lid 82 includes a first larger lid portion 112 which rests in the closed position of the lid 82 on the upper edge 32 of the filling opening 34, and a second smaller Cover part 114 with an obliquely downward and forward inclined extension 116, which serves to close the pouring opening 40.
- the second cover part 114 is pivotally connected to the first cover part 112 along a hinge 118 and can be pivoted downwards from the steeper inclined open position into a shallow inclined closed position by means of the hydraulic cylinder 106 in relation to the first cover part 112 in the closed position it rests on the upper edge 36 of the pouring spout 20 and closes the opening 38 at its upper side, while the extension 116 covers the pouring opening 40.
- the piston rod 110 of the hydraulic cylinder 106 is articulated with its front end on the second cover part 114, while the first cover part is provided with an upwardly projecting stop 120, against which when retracting the extended piston rod 110, the second cover part 114 abuts when he steeply inclined Open position achieved, as in Fig. 1 shown.
- the piston rod 110 is then further retracted, the first and the second cover part together in the in Fig. 1 also shown vertical position pivoted.
- the filling opening 34 of the pan 14 transported in the attachment 12 is freely accessible, for example for the treatment of the melt, while it is completely closed in the closed position of the first and second cover parts 112, 114 in order to reduce heat losses during the transport of the pan 14 ,
- the second lid part 114 can be opened.
- the pan 14 received in the attachment 12 can be emptied either directly or through the trough, for example when the melt is to be poured in the pan 14 in a poorly accessible pouring opening of a casting mold.
- the trough 84 from a non-use position (in Fig. 2 shown in dash-dotted lines) are pivoted next to the pan 14 by hand in a use position in front of or below the pouring opening 40 of the pan 14.
- the runner 84 consists of a wider, upwardly open rear runner portion 122, the rear end of which can be positioned below the pouring spout 20 of the ladle 14 in the position of use, and a tubular front runner portion 124 having a downwardly deflecting free end 126.
- the runner 84 can be aligned both in their position of use and in their non-use position substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the stacker 10, but the free end 126 of the runner 84 in the use position in the direction of travel, while in the non-use position in the opposite Direction points.
- the trough 84 is releasably attached to a G confuserinnenhalterung 128 which projects in the direction of travel of the truck 10 via one of the two supports 74 of the attachment 12 and is rigidly connected to this support 74.
- a G confuserinnentragarms 130 In the trough support 128 is an end of a G confuserinnentragarms 130 to one of the support pole 66 parallel axis swiveling.
- the other end of the G tellrinnentragarms 130 is hinged below the wider G tellrinnenteils 122, so that the G tellrinne 84 is also pivotable relative to the support arm 130 about an axis parallel to the support mast 66 axis.
- the runner support arm 130 is slightly angled so that it may extend around the adjacent tilt cylinder 80 in the inoperative position, as in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
- a hydraulic cylinder 132 is arranged, with which the inclination of the G fabricrinne 84 can be changed in a vertical plane, as indicated by the double arrow E in Fig. 1 shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Pfanne (14) für ein Anbaugerät (12) oder einen dieses verwendenden Gabelstapler (10), die einen Pfannenkörper (16) mit einem Pfannenoberteil (18) aufweist, wobei die Pfanne (14) Tragzapfen (50) aufweist, über die sie in dem Anbaugerät (12) aufhängbar ist, dass das Pfannenoberteil (18) einen zylindrischen Abschnitt (28) und einen darüber angeordneten konisch verjüngten Abschnitt (30) aufweist, dass am oberen Rand (32) des konisch verjüngten Abschnitts (30) eine Einfüllöffnung (34) vorgesehen ist, und dass das Pfannenoberteil (18) eine einseitig überstehende Ausgießschnauze (20) aufweist. Pan (14) for an attachment (12) or a forklift (10) using the same having a ladle body (16) with a pan top (18), the pan (14) having trunnions (50) over which it slides in Anbaugerät (12) is suspended, that the pan upper part (18) has a cylindrical portion (28) and an overlying conically tapered portion (30) that at the upper edge (32) of the conically tapered portion (30) has a filling opening (34) is provided, and that the pan upper part (18) has a pouring spout (20) protruding on one side.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pfanne gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a pan according to the features of claim 1.
Die
Wie in dieser Druckschrift ausgeführt, wird der Transportbehälter über eine Gießöffnung befüllt und entleert. Diese Gießöffnung ist mit einem wärmeisolierten Gießdeckel gasdicht verschließbar. Für die Gießzeit, also für die Zeit, in der der Transportbehälter entleert wird, ist in diese Gießöffnung ein Entnahmerohr einführbar, welches unter gasdichtem Übergang am äußeren Metallmantel des Transportbehälters festlegbar ist.As stated in this document, the transport container is filled via a pouring opening and emptied. This pouring opening can be closed gastight with a thermally insulated pouring lid. For the casting time, ie for the time in which the transport container is emptied, a discharge pipe is inserted into this pouring opening, which can be fixed under gas-tight transition to the outer metal shell of the transport container.
Das Entnahmerohr besitzt an seinem oberen Ende eine an ihm gasdicht angesetzte, seine Durchtrittsöffnung umschließende, kreisförmige Deckelplatte, wobei das Entnahmerohr über die Deckelplatte an dem äußeren Metallmantel unter Zwischenschaltung einer Dichtung mit gasdichtem Übergang festgelegt ist. Zur Befestigung der Deckelplatte am äußeren Metallmantel sind an diesem zwei Befestigungsstifte mit je einer Stiftbohrung angeschweißt und die Deckelplatte weist ihrerseits zwei Ausnehmungen auf, in deren Bereich die Deckelplatte beim Einführen des Entnahmerohrs in das Behälterinnere auf die Befestigungsstifte aufschiebbar ist. Nachdem die Deckelplatte auf die Befestigungsstifte aufgeschoben ist, ist die Deckelplatte mittels in die Stiftbohrung der Befestigungsstifte einschiebbarer Keile am äußeren Metallmantel des Transportbehälters unter Verspannung festlegbar.The sampling tube has at its upper end a gas-tight attached to him, its passage opening enclosing, circular cover plate, wherein the sampling tube is fixed on the cover plate on the outer metal shell with the interposition of a gas-tight transition seal. To attach the cover plate on the outer metal shell are welded to this two mounting pins, each with a pin hole and the cover plate in turn has two recesses in the area of the cover plate is pushed onto the mounting pins during insertion of the sampling tube into the container interior. After the cover plate has been pushed onto the fastening pins, the cover plate can be secured under tension by means of wedges which can be inserted into the pin bore of the fastening pins on the outer metal jacket of the transport container.
Zum Transport von Gießpfannen werden nicht selten Gabelstapler eingesetzt, auf deren Gabeln die Gießpfannen transportiert werden. Dadurch kann der Gabelstapler vielseitiger eingesetzt werden, nämlich sowohl zum Transport von Gießpfannen als auch zum Transport anderer Lasten. Aufgrund der großen Stückzahl, in welcher Gabelstapler hergestellt werden, sind sie außerdem preiswerter als spezielle Flurfördermittel zum Transport von Gießpfannen oder anderen Pfannen mit schmelzflüssigem Inhalt. Der Transport von Pfannen mit schmelzflüssigem Inhalt auf den Gabelzinken von Gabelstaplern verursacht jedoch immer wieder schwere Unfälle, die vor allem auf eine mangelnde Sicherung der Pfannen zurückzuführen sind, was im Falle eines abrupten Bremsvorgangs zum Herabrutschen der Pfanne von den Gabelzinken führen kann. Ein weiterer Nachteil beim Transport einer Pfanne auf den Gabelzinken eines Gabelstaplers besteht darin, dass zwischen dem Hubgerüst und der Gießpfanne der entlang des Hubgerüsts auf und ab bewegliche Gabelträger untergebracht werden muss. Dies führt zu einer Verlagerung des Schwerpunkts der Pfanne vom Hubgerüst und von der Vorderachse des Staplers weg nach vorne, wodurch die maximale Nutzlast beim Transport gefüllter Pfannen erheblich abnimmt.For the transport of ladles are often used forklifts on the forks of the ladles are transported. As a result, the forklift can be used more versatile, namely both for the transport of ladles and for the transport of other loads. Due to the large quantity, In which forklifts are manufactured, they are also cheaper than special floor conveyors for transporting ladles or other pans with molten content. However, the transport of pans with molten content on the forks of forklifts always causes serious accidents, which are mainly due to a lack of securing the pans, which can lead in the case of an abrupt braking to slide down the pan of the forks. Another disadvantage when transporting a pan on the forks of a forklift is that between the mast and the ladle along the mast movable up and down fork carrier must be accommodated. This leads to a shift of the center of gravity of the pan from the mast and from the front axle of the truck forward, whereby the maximum payload during transport filled pans decreases considerably.
Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Pfanne für ein Anbaugerät dahingehend zu verbessern, dass beim Transport einer derartigen Pfanne, insbesondere bei einer Pfanne mit einem schmelzflüssigen Inhalt, die Transporteigenschaften verbessert werden. Auch soll ein für die erfindungsgemäße Pfanne besonders geeignetes Anbaugerät vorgeschlagen werden.Proceeding from this, the present invention seeks to improve a pan for an attachment to the effect that during transport of such a pan, especially in a pan with a molten content, the transport properties are improved. Also, an especially suitable for the pan according to the invention attachment is to be proposed.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Pfanne mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a pan with the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Pfanne sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous developments of the pan are the subject of the dependent claims.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird in vorteilhafter Art und Weise eine für ein Anbaugerät geeignete Pfanne geschaffen, welche sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass sich durch den an den zylindrischen Abschnitt anschließenden konisch verjüngten Abschnitt die Oberfläche der in der erfindungsgemäßen Pfanne aufgenommenen Flüssigkeit verringert wird, was bei einer Schmelze in vorteilhafter Art und Weise zu einem geringeren Wärmeverlust führt. Außerdem wird der Spritz-oder Schwappschutz beim Transport der Pfanne verbessert. Die einseitig überstehende Ausgießschnauze des Pfannenoberteils erlaubt ein einfaches Ausgießen der erfindungsgemäßen Pfanne.The inventive measures an appropriate for an attachment pan is created in an advantageous manner, which is characterized in that the surface of the liquid received in the pan according to the invention is reduced by the conically tapered portion adjacent to the cylindrical portion, resulting in a Melt advantageously leads to a lower heat loss. In addition, the splash or Schwappschutz is improved during transport of the pan. The one-sided protruding Ausgießschnauze the Pfannenoberteil allows a simple pouring the pan according to the invention.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Ausgießschnauze eine in Richtung ihres freien Endes konisch verjüngte Form aufweist. Eine derartige Maßnahme besitzt den Vorteil, dass hierdurch ein geschlossener Gießstrahl erzeugt werden kann.An advantageous development of the invention provides that the Ausgießschnauze has a conically tapered in the direction of its free end shape. Such a measure has the advantage that in this way a closed pouring stream can be generated.
Das vorgeschlagene Anbaugerät zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass es in besonders vorteilhafter Art und Weise für die erfindungsgemäße Pfanne ausgebildet ist: Durch die erfindungsgemäße Kombination von Pfanne und Anbaugerät wird erreicht, dass beim Transport einer Pfanne zwischen dem Hubgerüst und dem Anbaugerät kein Platz für den Gabelträger eines Gabelstaplers frei gehalten werden muss, so dass der Schwerpunkt der Pfanne näher an das Hubgerüst und an die Vorderachse des Gabelstaplers heran verlegt und dadurch bei gegebener Traglast des Gabelstaplers die Transportkapazität erhöht werden kann. Durch das Fehlen des Gabelträges kann weiter die Sicht des Fahrers auf den Fahrweg und auf die Pfanne verbessert werden. Darüber hinaus stellen die Einrichtungen zur Aufnahme und Sicherung der Pfanne im Anbaugerät sicher, dass die Pfanne beim Transport nicht verrutschen oder auf andere Weise ihre Lage verändern kann und gewährleisten daher eine hohe Transportsicherheit.The proposed attachment is characterized in that it is designed in a particularly advantageous manner for the pan according to the invention: The inventive combination of pan and attachment ensures that when transporting a pan between the mast and the attachment no room for the fork carriage a fork-lift truck must be kept clear so that the center of gravity of the pan moved closer to the mast and to the front axle of the forklift and thereby the transport capacity can be increased at a given load of the forklift. Due to the absence of the fork carrier can further improve the driver's view of the track and on the pan. In addition, the facilities provide for receiving and securing the pan in the Attachment ensures that the pan can not slip during transport or otherwise change its position and therefore ensure high transport safety.
Damit sich die vom Stapler transportiert Pfanne entleeren lässt, umfassen die Einrichtungen zur Aufnahme und Sicherung der Pfanne vorteilhaft einen Kippbügel zum Einhängen der Pfanne und mindestens einen hydraulischen Kippzylinder zum Kippen des Kippbügels und der am Kippbügel eingehängten Pfanne. Bevorzugt sind an den entgegengesetzten Seiten des Anbaugeräts zwei aufrechte Kippzylinder vorgesehen, die sich mit ihren unteren Enden bzw. ihren Zylinderrohren gelenkig auf einer Grundplatte des Anbaugeräts abstützen. Die Kippzylinder sind vorteilhaft mit ihren oberen Enden bzw. ihren Kolbenstangen an einer starr mit dem Kippbügel verbundenen Schwinge angelenkt, so dass sich durch Ausfahren der Kolbenstangen der Kippbügel zusammen mit der Pfanne aus einer allgemein horizontalen Ruhestellung um etwa 95 Grad in eine allgemein senkrechte Entleerstellung verschwenken lässt. Die horizontale Schwenkachse des Kippbügels ist vorteilhaft in der Nähe einer Ausgießschnauze der Pfanne angeordnet, so dass die Ausgießschnauze beim Kippen der Pfanne ihre Lage beibehält und der Gießstrahl beim Ausgießen nicht wandert, was ein zielgenaues Eingießen in eine Gießöffnung einer Gussform ermöglicht.In order for the ladle transported by the stacker to be emptied, the means for receiving and securing the ladle advantageously comprise a tilting bar for suspending the ladle and at least one hydraulic tilting cylinder for tilting the tilting bar and the pan suspended on the tilting bar. Preferably, two upright tilt cylinders are provided on the opposite sides of the attachment, which are articulated with their lower ends or their cylinder tubes on a base plate of the attachment. The tilting cylinders are advantageously articulated with their upper ends or their piston rods on a rigidly connected to the tilting rocker, so that pivoting by extending the piston rods of the tilt bracket together with the pan from a generally horizontal rest position by about 95 degrees in a generally vertical emptying leaves. The horizontal pivot axis of the tilting bracket is advantageously arranged in the vicinity of a pouring spout of the pan, so that the pouring spout retains its position during tilting of the pan and the pouring stream does not migrate during pouring, which enables precise pouring into a pouring opening of a casting mold.
Zur Vergrößerung des Aktionsradius beim Gießen umfasst das Anbaugerät gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung einen unterhalb der von Pfanne angeordneten hydraulischen Schwenkantrieb, mit dem sich die Pfanne und der Kippbügel in Bezug zum Tragmast aus einer Transportstellung um jeweils etwa 90 Grad im Uhrzeigersinn sowie auch entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn um eine allgemein vertikale Schwenkachse schwenken lassen. Durch die Anordnung des Schwenkantriebs unterhalb von der Pfanne kann die Sicht des Fahrers auf den Fahrweg und die Pfanne verbessert und die Bauhöhe des mit dem Anbaugerät ausgestatteten Gabelstaplers verringert werden, so dass die Pfanne auch durch niedrige Tordurchfahrten oder unter sonstigen Überbauungen hindurch transportiert werden kann. Außerdem bleiben die Pfanne und die Oberfläche der Schmelze von oben her frei zugänglich, was zum Beispiel eine Behandlung oder Reinigung der Schmelze oder eine Beheizung der Pfanne erleichtert.To increase the radius of action during casting, the attachment according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a pan arranged below the hydraulic pivot drive, with the pan and the tilt bracket with respect to the support mast from a transport position by about 90 degrees clockwise and also opposite the Turn clockwise about a generally vertical pivot axis. The arrangement of the pivot drive below the pan can improve the driver's view of the track and the pan and the height of the equipped with the attachment forklift can be reduced, so that the pan can be transported through low gate passages or under other superstructures. In addition, the pan and the surface of the melt remain freely accessible from above, which facilitates, for example, a treatment or cleaning of the melt or heating of the pan.
Der Schwenkantrieb ist zweckmäßig zwischen dem Tragmast und einer Grundplatte des Anbaugeräts angeordnet, die den Kippbügel mit der Pfanne und die übrigen Teile des Anbaugeräts trägt, so dass diese zusammen mit der Grundplatte in Bezug zum Tragmast schwenkbar sind. Dabei ist der Schwenkantrieb vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass die Schwenkachse durch die Mitte der allgemein kreisförmigen Pfanne verläuft, wodurch eine Verlagerung des Lastschwerpunkts beim Verschwenken der Pfanne vermieden wird.The pivot drive is suitably arranged between the support pole and a base plate of the attachment, which carries the tilt bracket with the pan and the other parts of the attachment, so that they are pivotable together with the base plate with respect to the support mast. In this case, the pivot drive is preferably arranged so that the pivot axis extends through the center of the generally circular pan, whereby a shift of the load center of gravity during pivoting of the pan is avoided.
Das Anbaugerät umfasst vorzugsweise einen hydraulisch schwenkbaren Deckel, der sich bei Bedarf auf die im Anbaugerät aufgenommene Pfanne absenken lässt, um eine Einfüllöffnung an der Oberseite der Pfanne und vorteilhaft auch eine Öffnung an der Oberseite der Ausgießschnauze zu verschließen. Auf diese Weise kann beim Transport der Pfanne ein ungewollter Austritt des flüssigen Pfanneninhalts zum Beispiel beim Bremsen verhindert und damit die Sicherheit verbessert werden. Außerdem werden durch den Deckel die Wärmeverluste verringert und damit das Abkühlen des Inhalts der Pfanne verlangsamt. Der Deckel ist zweckmäßig an der zum Stapler benachbarten Seite des Kippbügels angelenkt und umfasst vorteilhaft einen ersten Deckelteil zum Verschließen der oberen Einfüllöffnung und einen in Bezug zum ersten Deckelteil beweglichen zweiten Deckelteil zum Verschließen der Öffnung an der Oberseite der Ausgießschnauze sowie einer Ausgießöffnung der Pfanne.The attachment preferably comprises a hydraulically pivotable lid, which can be lowered as needed on the pan received in the attachment, to close a filling opening at the top of the pan and advantageously also an opening at the top of the pouring spout. In this way, during transport of the pan, an undesired escape of the liquid pan contents, for example during braking, can be prevented and thus the safety can be improved. In addition, the heat loss is reduced by the lid and thus slows down the cooling of the contents of the pan. Of the Cover is suitably articulated on the side of the tilting bracket adjacent to the stacker and advantageously comprises a first cover part for closing the upper filling opening and a second cover part movable relative to the first cover part for closing the opening at the top of the pouring spout and a pouring opening of the ladle.
Vorteilhaft ist der erste Deckelteil um eine erste horizontale Schwenkachse in Bezug zum Kippbügel schwenkbar, während der zweite Deckelteil um eine zur ersten Schwenkachse parallele zweite Schwenkachse in Bezug zum ersten Deckelteil schwenkbar ist. Der zweite Deckelteil kann zweckmäßig unabhängig vom ersten Deckelteil geöffnet und geschlossen werden, wodurch es ermöglicht wird, beim Transport sowohl den ersten und den zweiten Deckelteil und im Gießbetrieb nur den ersten Deckelteil zu schließen.Advantageously, the first cover part is pivotable about a first horizontal pivot axis with respect to the tilt bracket, while the second cover part is pivotable about a second pivot axis parallel to the first pivot axis with respect to the first cover part. The second cover part can be suitably opened and closed independently of the first cover part, which makes it possible to close both the first and the second cover part during transport and only the first cover part in the casting operation.
Bevorzugt wird, dass das Anbaugerät eine Gießrinne umfasst, die aus einer Gebrauchsstellung vor einer Ausgießschnauze der Pfanne in eine Nichtgebrauchsstellung neben der Pfanne schwenkbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann der Inhalt der Pfanne in Abhängigkeit von der Zugänglichkeit oder Erreichbarkeit einer Gießöffnung einer Gussform wahlweise direkt aus der Pfanne oder indirekt durch die Gießrinne in die Gießöffnung gegossen werden. Dabei wird die Gießrinne zweckmäßig dann eingesetzt, wenn die Gießöffnung schwer zugänglich oder flureben ist oder zwischen dem Fahrweg des Staplers und der Gießöffnung große Abstände überbrückt werden müssen.It is preferred that the attachment comprises a runner, which is pivotable from a position of use in front of a pour spout of the pan in a non-use position next to the pan. In this way, the content of the pan depending on the accessibility or accessibility of a pouring opening of a mold optionally be poured directly from the pan or indirectly through the trough into the pouring opening. The runner is expediently used when the pouring opening is difficult to access or flute, or between the track of the truck and the pouring large distances must be bridged.
Vorteilhaft ist die Gießrinne in der Gebrauchsstellung allgemein in Fahrtrichtung des Staplers ausgerichtet, während sie in der Nichtgebrauchsstellung allgemein entgegen der Fahrtrichtung ausgerichtet ist, so dass sie den Gießvorgang nicht behindert, wenn aus der Pfanne direkt in die Gießöffnung gegossen wird.Advantageously, the runner in the position of use is generally oriented in the direction of travel of the truck, while in the non-use position generally opposite Direction of travel is aligned so that it does not interfere with the casting process when poured from the pan directly into the pouring opening.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
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Fig. 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Gabelstaplers mit Anbaugerät in verschiedenen Stellungen einer Pfanne, eines Pfannendeckels und einer Gießrinne; -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Oberseitenansicht des Gabelstaplers mit Anbaugerät und Pfanne in zwei verschiedenen Stellungen der Gießrinne; -
Fig. 3 zeigt eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht des Anbaugeräts ohne Gießrinne und Pfanne; -
Fig. 4 zeigt eine vergrößerte Oberseitenansicht des Anbaugeräts mit Gießrinne und ohne Pfanne; -
Fig. 5 zeigt eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht der Pfanne; -
Fig. 6 zeigt eine vergrößerte Oberseitenansicht der Pfanne; -
Fig. 7 zeigt eine vergrößerte Vorderseitenansicht der Pfanne.
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Fig. 1 shows a side view of a forklift truck according to the invention with attachment in various positions of a pan, a pan lid and a runner; -
Fig. 2 shows a top view of the truck with attachment and pan in two different positions of the trough; -
Fig. 3 shows an enlarged side view of the attachment without runner and pan; -
Fig. 4 shows an enlarged top view of the attachment with runner and without pan; -
Fig. 5 shows an enlarged side view of the pan; -
Fig. 6 shows an enlarged top view of the pan; -
Fig. 7 shows an enlarged front view of the pan.
Der in den
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Der Pfannenoberteil 18 besteht aus einem an den Wechselboden 24 angrenzenden zylindrischen Abschnitt 28 und einem darüber angeordneten konisch verjüngten Abschnitt 30 mit der Ausgießschnauze 20. Durch die konische Form des Abschnitts 30 kann die Größe der Oberfläche der Schmelze verkleinert werden, was zu geringeren Wärmeverluste führt. Außerdem kann der Spritz- oder Schwappschutz beim Transport der Pfanne 14 verbessert werden. Die Ausgießschnauze 20 besitzt eine in Richtung ihres freien Endes konisch verjüngte Form, wodurch ein geschlossener Gießstrahl erzeugt werden kann.The
Der obere Rand 32 des konischen Abschnitts 30 ist senkrecht zur Mittelachse des zylindrischen Abschnitts 28 bzw. parallel zur Unterseite des Wechselbodens 24 ausgerichtet und begrenzt eine Einfüllöffnung 34 an der Oberseite der Pfanne 14. Der obere Rand 36 der Ausgießschnauze 20 ist von der Einfüllöffnung 34 weg leicht nach oben in Richtung des freien Endes der Ausgießschnauze 20 geneigt und begrenzt eine zum freien Ende der Ausgießschnauze 20 hin verjüngte Öffnung 38 an der Oberseite der Ausgießschnauze 20. Das nach oben und hinten zu abgeschrägte freie Ende der Ausgießschnauze 20 begrenzt eine flache muldenförmige Ausgießöffnung 40.The
An der Außenseite des konisch verjüngten Abschnitts 30 sind in gleichen Winkelabständen drei Tragösen 42 angeschweißt, an denen die Pfanne 14 von einem Kran angehoben werden kann. Auf der von der Ausgießschnauze 20 abgewandten Seite des Abschnitts 30 sind außerdem zwei zum Rand 32 der Einfüllöffnung 34 parallele Riegelplatten 44 angeschweißt, die etwa in Höhe des Randes 32 bis über den äußeren Umfang des zylindrischen Abschnitts 28 hinaus überstehen und dort jeweils mit einer als Langloch ausgebildeten Durchgangsöffnung 48 versehen sind. Die Riegelplatten 44 stützen sich über vertikale Stützplatten 46 auf dem konischen Abschnitt 30 ab.On the outside of the conically tapered
Etwas unterhalb des oberen Randes 32 des Abschnitts 30 stehen zwei fluchtende horizontale Tragzapfen 50 in einer zur Mittelebene der Ausgießschnauze 20 senkrechten Richtung nach entgegengesetzten Seiten bis über den äußeren Umfang des zylindrischen Abschnitts 28 hinaus über. Die beiden Tragzapfen 50 dienen zum Aufhängen der Pfanne 14 im Anbaugerät 12 und sind gegenüber der Mitte der Pfanne 12 leicht in Richtung der Ausgießschnauze 20 versetzt, wie in
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Das Fahrgestell 54 beherbergt einen Fahrantrieb (nicht sichtbar) und ein Hydraulikaggregat (nicht sichtbar), das zur Versorgung eines hydraulischen Hubantriebs des Hubgerüsts 62 sowie von hydraulischen Komponenten im Anbaugerät 14 mit Hydraulikfluid dient. Das Hydraulikfluid für die hydraulischen Komponenten im Anbaugerät 14 wird durch ein am Hubgerüst 62 angeordnetes Kupplungsmodul (nicht dargestellt) geleitet, an dem die Versorgungsleitungen der hydraulischen Komponenten bei Bedarf abgekuppelt werden können.The
Das Hubgerüst 62 umfasst mehrere Hubketten (nicht dargestellt), die mit dem hydraulischen Hubantrieb verbunden sind, sowie eine Linearführung mit zwei gegenüberliegenden U-Profilen 64 zum Führen des an den Hubketten aufgehängten Anbaugeräts 12 oder Gabelträgers beim Anheben oder Absenken desselben, wie in
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Das Anbaugerät 14 umfasst weiter einen schwenkbaren Deckel 82, mit dem die Einfüllöffnung 34 der im Kippbügel 80 aufgehängten Pfanne 14 und bei Bedarf auch die obere Öffnung 38 und die Ausgießöffnung 40 der Ausgießschnauze 20 wahlweise geschlossen oder freigegeben werden können, wie in
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Die Hubkettenanschlüsse des Tragmasts 66 bzw. des Gabelträgers bilden Kupplungseinrichtungen, die sich mit komplementären Kupplungseinrichtungen an den Hubketten des Hubgerüsts 62 kuppeln lassen, um wahlweise den Tragmast 66 oder den Gabelträger an den Hubketten des Hubgerüsts 62 aufzuhängen. Die Führungsrollen 88 des Tragmasts 66 bzw. des Gabelträgers bilden Führungseinrichtungen, die beim Antreiben der Hubketten mit den U-Profilen 64 des Hubgerüsts 62 zusammenwirken, um den Tragmast 66 bzw. den Gabelträger beim Anheben und Absenken in der Linearführung führen.The Hubkettenanschlüsse the
Die Form und die Abmessungen der Hubkettenanschlüsse und der Führungsrollen 88 des Tragmasts 66 entsprechen der Form und den Abmessungen der der Hubkettenanschlüsse und der Führungsrollen des Gabelträgers, so dass das Hubgerüst 62 ohne bauliche Veränderungen wahlweise mit dem Anbaugerät 14 oder mit dem Gabelträger bestückt werden kann.The shape and dimensions of Hubkettenanschlüsse and the
Mit dem Schwenkantrieb 70 zwischen dem Trägerteil 68 und der Grundplatte 72 kann die im Anbaugerät 12 transportierte Pfanne 14 zur Vergrößerung des Aktionsradius beim Gießen um jeweils etwa 90 Grad im Uhrzeigersinn und entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn um eine zum Tragmast 66 parallele aufrechte Schwenkachse 90 geschwenkt werden, wie durch den Doppelpfeil C in
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Die Pfanne 14 wird von oben her an den Kippbügel 76 angenähert, so dass die beiden Tragzapfen 50 in die gegenüberliegenden Aufnahmen 92 gleiten und die Enden der Positionier- und Sicherungsbolzen 94 in die Durchgangsöffnungen 48 der Riegelplatten 44 eintreten. Die Pfanne 14 wird dann auf dem Kippbügel 76 abgesetzt, wobei die Tragzapfen 50 ganz in die Aufnahmen 92 eintreten, die Riegelplatten 44 auf der Oberseite des Jochteils zu liegen kommen und Enden der Positionier- und Sicherungsbolzen 94 nach oben über die Riegelplatten 44 überstehen.The
Um beim Verschwenken des Kippbügels 76 ein Herausfallen der Pfanne 14 aus dem Kippbügel 76 zu verhindern, wird die Pfanne 14 mit zwei Keilen (nicht dargestellt) in den überstehenden Enden der Positionier- und Sicherungsbolzen 94 gesichert, so dass sie sich beim Verschwenken des Kippbügels 76 zusammen mit diesem mitbewegt. Die Höhe der Pfanne 14 ist so auf die Höhe des Kippbügels 76 über der Grundplatte 72 abgestimmt, dass sich der Wechselboden 24 der Pfanne 14 in einem vertikalen Abstand oberhalb der Grundplatte 72 befindet.In order to prevent the
Zum Verschwenken des Kippbügels 76 weisen die beiden freien Enden von dessen Schenkeln jeweils einen seitlich überstehenden Schwenkzapfen 96 auf, der in dem Schwenklager 78 am oberen Ende der benachbarten Stütze 74 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Die beiden Kippzylinder 80 umfassen jeweils ein Zylinderrohr 98, dessen unteres Ende an der Grundplatte 72 angelenkt ist und sich auf dieser abstützt, und eine ausfahrbare Kolbenstange 100, deren oberes Ende an einer Schwinge 102 angelenkt ist, die starr mit dem benachbarten Schenkel des Kippbügels 76 verbunden ist. Um es zu ermöglichen, die Pfanne 14 exakt horizontal auszurichten, weisen die Kolbenstangen 100 an ihren an den Schwingen 102 angelenkten oberen Enden verstellbare Augen auf.For pivoting the tilting
Mittels der Kippzylinder 80 können der Kippbügel 76 und die Pfanne 14 gemeinsam um etwa 95 Grad zwischen der horizontalen Transportstellung der Pfanne 14 und einer Entleerstellung geschwenkt werden, wie durch den Doppelpfeil D in
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Der Deckel 82 umfasst einen ersten größeren Deckelteil 112, der in der Schließstellung des Deckels 82 auf dem oberen Rand 32 der Einfüllöffnung 34 aufliegt, und einen zweiten kleineren Deckelteil 114 mit einem schräg nach unten und vorne geneigten Fortsatz 116, der zum Verschließen der Ausgießöffnung 40 dient. Der zweite Deckelteil 114 ist entlang eines Scharniers 118 schwenkbar mit dem ersten Deckelteil 112 verbunden und kann mittels des Hydraulikzylinders 106 in Bezug zu dem in der Schließstellung befindlichen ersten Deckelteil 112 aus einer steiler geneigten Offenstellung nach unten in eine flacher geneigte Schließstellung geschwenkt werden, in der er auf dem oberen Rand 36 der Ausgießschnauze 20 aufliegt und die Öffnung 38 an deren Oberseite verschließt, während der Fortsatz 116 die Ausgießöffnung 40 bedeckt.The
Die Kolbenstange 110 des Hydraulikzylinders 106 ist mit ihrem vorderen Ende am zweiten Deckelteil 114 angelenkt, während der erste Deckelteil mit einem nach oben überstehenden Anschlag 120 versehen ist, gegen den beim Einziehen der ausgefahrenen Kolbenstange 110 der zweite Deckelteil 114 anschlägt, wenn er seine steil geneigte Offenstellung erreicht, wie in
In dieser Stellung ist die Einfüllöffnung 34 der im Anbaugerät 12 transportierten Pfanne 14 zum Beispiel zur Behandlung der Schmelze frei zugänglich, während sie in der Schließstellung des ersten und des zweiten Deckelteils 112, 114 vollständig geschlossen ist, um beim Transport der Pfanne 14 Wärmeverluste zu reduzieren. Zum Entleeren der Pfanne bei geschlossenem erstem Deckelteil 112 kann der zweite Deckelteil 114 geöffnet werden.In this position, the filling
Mittels der Gießrinne 84 kann die im Anbaugerät 12 aufgenommene Pfanne 14 entweder direkt oder durch die Gießrinne entleert werden, beispielsweise wenn die Schmelze in der Pfanne 14 in eine schlecht zugängliche Gießöffnung einer Gussform gegossen werden soll. Zu diesem Zweck kann die Gießrinne 84 aus einer Nichtgebrauchsstellung (in
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Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202014002985.7U DE202014002985U1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Attachment for a forklift for transporting a pan, forklift with such an attachment, as well as a pan for such an attachment |
EP15000880.3A EP2927188B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Attachment for a forklift truck for transporting a pan |
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EP15000880.3A Division-Into EP2927188B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Attachment for a forklift truck for transporting a pan |
EP15000880.3A Division EP2927188B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Attachment for a forklift truck for transporting a pan |
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EP3415461A1 true EP3415461A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3415461B1 EP3415461B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
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EP18020192.3A Active EP3415461B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Cup for an attachment or a fork-lift truck using same |
EP15000880.3A Active EP2927188B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Attachment for a forklift truck for transporting a pan |
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EP15000880.3A Active EP2927188B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-03-25 | Attachment for a forklift truck for transporting a pan |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111547651A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-18 | 福建华南重工机械制造有限公司 | Special forklift for dumping slag ladle |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN106984802B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2023-03-28 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Hydraulic tipping ladle slag dumping vehicle |
CN112024863B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-03-08 | 无锡锡南铸造机械股份有限公司 | Supporting and rotating type pouring robot |
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GB879327A (en) * | 1958-11-27 | 1961-10-11 | Renault | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for handling and transporting molten metals |
CH394508A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-06-30 | Transima Ges Fuer Transport Un | Tilting container with tilting device |
US3414250A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-12-03 | American Cast Iron Pipe Co | Ladle for use in treatment of molten metal |
DE2160533A1 (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-06-14 | W & W Schenk Kg Leichtgusswerk | FLOOR CONVEYOR VEHICLE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID, IN PARTICULAR MELT LIQUID MASSES AND BUMPER CARRIAGE |
DE2816205A1 (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-25 | Junker Gmbh O | Transport vessel for molten metal, esp. aluminium and its alloys - where pressurised gas is fed into vessel to force metal up outlet pipe |
WO1986004839A1 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Techmo Car S.P.A. | Powered vehicle for operation of ladles, in particular for tapping aluminium |
US7264769B1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-09-04 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Apparatus for the delivery of molten metal |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 DE DE202014002985.7U patent/DE202014002985U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 EP EP18020192.3A patent/EP3415461B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-25 EP EP15000880.3A patent/EP2927188B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2507583A (en) * | 1948-03-30 | 1950-05-16 | Holley G Wellman | Ladle-handling mechanism |
GB879327A (en) * | 1958-11-27 | 1961-10-11 | Renault | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for handling and transporting molten metals |
CH394508A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-06-30 | Transima Ges Fuer Transport Un | Tilting container with tilting device |
US3414250A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-12-03 | American Cast Iron Pipe Co | Ladle for use in treatment of molten metal |
DE2160533A1 (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-06-14 | W & W Schenk Kg Leichtgusswerk | FLOOR CONVEYOR VEHICLE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID, IN PARTICULAR MELT LIQUID MASSES AND BUMPER CARRIAGE |
DE2816205A1 (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-25 | Junker Gmbh O | Transport vessel for molten metal, esp. aluminium and its alloys - where pressurised gas is fed into vessel to force metal up outlet pipe |
WO1986004839A1 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Techmo Car S.P.A. | Powered vehicle for operation of ladles, in particular for tapping aluminium |
US7264769B1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-09-04 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Apparatus for the delivery of molten metal |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111547651A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-18 | 福建华南重工机械制造有限公司 | Special forklift for dumping slag ladle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2927188B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP2927188A3 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2927188A2 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
DE202014002985U1 (en) | 2015-07-03 |
EP3415461B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
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