EP3414406B1 - Rückbaufähiges wärmedämmverbundsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und entfernung - Google Patents

Rückbaufähiges wärmedämmverbundsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und entfernung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3414406B1
EP3414406B1 EP17705794.0A EP17705794A EP3414406B1 EP 3414406 B1 EP3414406 B1 EP 3414406B1 EP 17705794 A EP17705794 A EP 17705794A EP 3414406 B1 EP3414406 B1 EP 3414406B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
layer
reinforcement layer
insulation system
reinforcement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17705794.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3414406A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Poprawa
Georg Johannes KOLBE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Weber GmbH
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Weber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Weber GmbH filed Critical Saint Gobain Weber GmbH
Priority to PL17705794T priority Critical patent/PL3414406T3/pl
Priority to SI201730317T priority patent/SI3414406T1/sl
Priority to RS20200803A priority patent/RS60584B1/sr
Publication of EP3414406A1 publication Critical patent/EP3414406A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3414406B1 publication Critical patent/EP3414406B1/de
Priority to HRP20201037TT priority patent/HRP20201037T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a thermal insulation composite system, comprising at least one thermal insulation layer, at least one base plaster layer applied to the thermal insulation layer, at least one reinforcement layer embedded or applied in or on the base plaster layer, and at least one final coating which closes the thermal insulation composite system to the outside.
  • the invention relates to a demountable and / or recyclable composite thermal insulation system and its production.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a thermal insulation composite system, in particular a dismantled and / or recyclable thermal insulation composite system, preferably on a building wall, a thermal insulation layer being applied to a sub-surface, in particular a building wall, then a base coat being applied to the thermal insulation layer, then in or a reinforcing layer is embedded and / or applied to the base plaster layer and a final coating is applied to the outside at the end of the thermal insulation composite system.
  • the term building wall can refer in particular to a floor surface, a roof surface and / or a wall surface of a building.
  • the invention also relates to a method for removing a composite thermal insulation system mounted on a building wall from the building wall.
  • U1 is an insulation board with an insulation layer for thermal insulation of the outer walls of buildings is known, wherein a grid is anchored on the outer sides of the insulation layer that has support rings that are connected by webs and wherein a shoulder is formed in each of the support rings.
  • the reinforcement layer - especially also in the finished (ie installed) state - has at least one protruding part and / or a point of attack around the reinforcement layer a force transmission to the protruding part and / or the point of attack together with the plaster layer / plaster layers surrounding the reinforcement layer, in particular the base plaster layer and / or the top coating, of being able to detach from the thermal insulation layer attached to a substrate.
  • the subsurface is a building wall, in particular a wall made of masonry or concrete, or an existing thermal insulation composite system, or at least the insulation material layer thereof, on masonry or concrete.
  • the structure of the thermal insulation composite system according to the invention makes it possible to separate the assembled layers of the thermal insulation composite system from one another almost without residue, so that they can be returned to the material cycle.
  • the reinforcement layer together with the base plaster layer and all other layers applied to the base plaster layer can be removed, in particular removed, from the thermal insulation layer. It can be provided that the plaster that crumbles as a result is collected, so that it can also be recycled.
  • thermal insulation layer is not glued or glued to the substrate in the assembled state. It can be particularly advantageous if the thermal insulation layer is attached or attachable to the substrate in the assembled state, in particular exclusively by means of pin-like, preferably detachable and / or non-temperature-conductive, connecting elements.
  • Suitable connecting elements can be, for example, screws, nails and / or rivets.
  • the connecting elements are preferably arranged recessed, so that an outwardly projecting side of each connecting element ends flat with a surface of the thermal insulation layer.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the thermal insulation composite system according to the invention can provide that the reinforcement layer is made of a fabric, in particular a tear-resistant fabric. It can be particularly advantageous if the reinforcement layer is made of a glass fiber fabric. In order to achieve the best possible power transmission and a uniform detachment of the reinforcement layer from the thermal insulation layer, it can be advantageous if the reinforcement layer is at least partially made of one fabric sheet or several fabric sheets.
  • detachment is preferably carried out along the substrate to which the thermal insulation composite system is applied, and the force or force transmission is preferably at an angle of at least 10 or 20 or 30 or 40 or 50 or more degrees relative to the surface of the substrate, in particular essentially perpendicular to it.
  • At least one dimension of the reinforcement layer is larger in at least one direction than the corresponding dimension in this direction of at least one or all of the other layers of the thermal insulation composite system.
  • at least a part of the reinforcement layer protrudes in the assembled state relative to at least one of the other layers of the thermal insulation composite system.
  • at least the protruding part and / or the point of attack of the reinforcement layer is not embedded or applied in or on the base plaster layer in the assembled state of the thermal insulation composite system.
  • At least the protruding part and / or the point of attack can thus be easier, in particular with a tool, grip or reach to transmit a force, in particular a tensile force, to the reinforcement layer. It can be particularly advantageous if the projecting part and / or the point of attack of the reinforcement layer is / are arranged at one end of a reinforcement layer designed as a fabric web.
  • a particularly stable and yet easy to dismantle design of the thermal insulation composite system according to the invention can provide that the base coat layer has a total layer thickness between 3 mm and 10 mm, in particular between 5 mm and 8 mm.
  • the thermal insulation composite system according to the invention can therefore have the advantage over previously known thermal insulation composite systems that all components of the thermal insulation composite system attached to the substrate in the assembled state can be dismantled and / or recycled. It can be particularly advantageous if the thermal insulation layer is at least partially made of mineral wool.
  • thermo insulation layer is not attached to the substrate by gluing and / or, preferably exclusively, is attached to the substrate by means of pin-like, in particular detachable and / or non-temperature-conductive, connecting elements.
  • the subsurface is a building wall.
  • Particularly suitable connecting elements can, for example Screws, nails and / or rivets.
  • the thermal insulation layer is not attached to the substrate in a cohesive manner, the thermal insulation layer can be removed from the substrate completely without any residue, should it be necessary to dismantle a composite thermal insulation system produced by the method according to the invention.
  • This has the advantage that time-consuming removal of the bonded thermal insulation layer is eliminated and the individual components of the thermal insulation composite system produced by the method according to the invention can be separated more easily.
  • the reinforcement layer is mounted so that it protrudes in at least one area relative to the thermal insulation layer and / or the base plaster layer or all layers of the thermal insulation composite system. It can be advantageous if the point of attack is formed by the protruding part. A tensile force can be exerted on the reinforcement layer by the point of attack and / or the protruding part. This can be done, for example, with tools and / or only with the hands.
  • the base plaster layer first a first partial layer thereof is applied, then the reinforcing layer is applied to the first partial layer, and then the second partial layer is applied to the reinforcing layer, as a result of which the reinforcing layer is embedded between the two sub-layers of the base plaster layer.
  • the subsurface is first provided with boreholes, a dowel is inserted therein and the thermal insulation layer is fastened to the subsurface with screws screwed into the dowel becomes.
  • the screws used are not designed to be thermally conductive, for example by coating or using a non-thermally conductive material such as plastic.
  • the screws can be or are countersunk.
  • the reinforcement layer is attached to the substrate in such a way that its roof-side end and / or its floor-side end protrudes.
  • the projecting part is covered by a roof edge and / or by a base finish.
  • a wall of a building or a part thereof which has a window is to be insulated, it may be expedient if one or the protruding part of the reinforcement layer is in a section of the substrate with a window under a window sill and / or or is arranged in a roller shutter box. In particular, it can be expedient if the protruding part of the reinforcement layer is covered by it.
  • the base plaster is applied in a total layer thickness between 3 mm and 10 mm, in particular between 5 mm and 8 mm.
  • the thermal insulation layer is at least partially made of mineral wool.
  • the reinforcement layer of a thermal insulation composite system is of crucial importance for the quality of the entire insulation system. As a rule, it ensures a flat distribution of stresses from the plaster, which, for example, prevents cracks in the base plaster layer and / or the top coat. These cracks can arise, for example, if the individual plaster layers of the thermal insulation composite system harden at different speeds, causing tensile stresses with a corresponding risk of cracking.
  • the reinforcement layer takes on a further task. In addition to the purpose already mentioned, it serves to be able to remove plaster layers applied to the thermal insulation layer almost without residue, should it be necessary to dismantle a thermal insulation composite system produced in this way.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention can therefore provide that the reinforcement layer is made of a fabric, in particular a tear-resistant fabric.
  • the reinforcing layer is preferably at least partially made from fabric webs.
  • a particularly suitable fabric can be, for example, a glass fiber fabric.
  • the invention also relates to a method for removing a thermal insulation composite system mounted on a substrate according to independent claim 15, in particular an inventive thermal insulation composite system as described and claimed here and / or a thermal insulation composite system produced by the method according to the invention, as described and claimed here, from the substrate .
  • a force in particular a tensile force
  • all of the plaster layers surrounding the reinforcement layer are detached from an underlying thermal insulation layer of the composite thermal insulation system.
  • a heat insulation layer applied to the substrate in particular completely, can be separated from a base plaster layer and / or adhesive layer applied to this heat insulation layer.
  • one or the thermal insulation layer is removed from the substrate by loosening one or more connecting elements, in particular is removed without residue.
  • the connecting elements can be, for example, screws, nails and / or rivets.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 shows a specific embodiment of a thermal insulation composite system, which is designated as a whole as 1.
  • the composite thermal insulation system 1 is attached to a substrate.
  • the subsurface here is a building wall 8, which consists of masonry.
  • the thermal insulation composite system 1 has a thermal insulation layer 2, which can be fixed or fixed by screwing onto the building wall 8.
  • the building wall was provided with boreholes in which dowels 11 were inserted or can be used.
  • the thermal insulation layer 2 is fixed or fixable by screwing the screws 10 into the dowels 11 through the thermal insulation layer on the building wall 8.
  • a first sub-layer 12 of a base coat 3 is applied to the thermal insulation layer 2.
  • a reinforcement layer 4 is applied to the first sub-layer 12 of the base plaster layer 3.
  • the reinforcement layer is thus embedded in the base render layer 3 by a second sub-layer 13 of the base render layer 3, which is applied to the reinforcement layer 14.
  • a final coating 5 is also applied to the base plaster layer 3, which serves to seal off the thermal insulation composite system 1 from the outside.
  • the top coat 5 can be a suitable finishing coat, for example.
  • the reinforcement layer 4 of the thermal insulation composite system 1 according to the invention has at least one protruding part 6.
  • the protruding part 6 forms in the embodiment according to the Figures 1 to 3 an attack point 7.
  • the reinforcement layer 4 with together with the plaster layers 3, 5 surrounding the reinforcement layer 4 are detached from the thermal insulation layer 2 attached to the building wall 8.
  • the thermal insulation layer 2 is in the assembled state, as in Figure 1 can be seen, fixed or fixable only by means of the connecting elements 9 designed as screws 10 on the building wall.
  • the connecting elements 9 designed as screws 10 on the building wall.
  • there is no cohesive connection such as by gluing, for example, in the composite thermal insulation system 1 according to the invention.
  • the detachable connecting elements 9 can therefore be easily removed if necessary, whereby the fixing of the thermal insulation layer to the building wall can be removed.
  • the reinforcing fabric 4 is in the embodiment according to the Figures 1 to 3 from a tear-resistant fabric.
  • a suitable fabric can be, for example, a glass fiber fabric.
  • the fabric is designed as a continuous fabric web, so that it can be pulled off as a whole, in particular along an overall extent of the building wall 8.
  • the longitudinal dimension of the reinforcement layer 4 designed as a fabric web is longer than the corresponding dimension of all other layers 2, 3, 5 of the thermal insulation composite system 1 and / or Building wall 8. Therefore, the point of attack 7 of the reinforcement layer 4 is not embedded or applied in or on the base plaster layer 3 in the assembled state.
  • the total layer thickness 16 of the base plaster layer 3 is between 5 mm and 8 mm.
  • thermal insulation composite system 1 All components of the thermal insulation composite system 1 attached to the building wall 8 in the assembled state can be dismantled and / or recycled.
  • the thermal insulation layer 2 is at least partially made of mineral wool. Furthermore, it may be expedient if the thermal insulation layer 2 is formed from a plurality of mutually adjacent insulation panels.
  • FIG 3 it is shown how the armoring layer 4, together with all the plaster layers 3, 5 surrounding the armoring layer 4, is pulled or can be removed from the thermal insulation layer 2 fixed or fixable to the building wall 8 by the action of force on the armoring layer 4 at the point of attack 7.
  • an almost complete removal of all plaster layers from the thermal insulation layer 2 can be achieved, so that the individual components of the thermal insulation composite system 1 according to the invention are easier to separate and can thus be returned to the material cycle.
  • the protruding part 6 is arranged at one end, in particular at a longitudinally located end, of the reinforcement layer 4. It can further be provided that the reinforcement layer 4 has two or more points of attack 7. As in the Figures 1 to 3 can be seen, the reinforcement layer 4 has an attack point 7 arranged at the roof-side end 17 and at the bottom-side end 18.
  • the attack points 7 designed as a protruding part 6 can be covered, for example, by a roof edge and a plinth end, or they can be covered. It can also be provided that this is in the area of a window are arranged or can be arranged under a window sill and / or on or in a roller shutter box and are covered or can be covered.
  • the thermal insulation composite system 1 can be completely removed from the building wall 8 by loosening the connecting elements 9 and removing the thermal insulation layer 2. Due to the construction of the thermal insulation composite system 1 according to the invention, it is also possible to separate the individual components of the thermal insulation composite system 1 from one another almost without residue, so that little or no special waste arises when the thermal insulation composite system 1 according to the invention is disposed of.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
EP17705794.0A 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Rückbaufähiges wärmedämmverbundsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und entfernung Active EP3414406B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17705794T PL3414406T3 (pl) 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Demontowalny system zespolonej izolacji cieplnej i sposób jego wytwarzania i usuwania
SI201730317T SI3414406T1 (sl) 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Kompozitni toplotno izolacijski sistem, ki ga je mogoče odstraniti in postopek njegove izdelave in odstranjevanja
RS20200803A RS60584B1 (sr) 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Demontažni kompozitni sistem toplotne izolacije i postupak za njegovu proizvodnju i uklanjanje
HRP20201037TT HRP20201037T1 (hr) 2016-02-12 2020-07-01 Kompozitni sustav toplinske izolacije koji se može rastaviti i postupak za njegovu proizvodnju i uklanjanje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016001563.2A DE102016001563A1 (de) 2016-02-12 2016-02-12 Rückbaufähiges Wärmedämmverbundsystem und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Entfernung
PCT/EP2017/000183 WO2017137164A1 (de) 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Rückbaufähiges wärmedämmverbundsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und entfernung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3414406A1 EP3414406A1 (de) 2018-12-19
EP3414406B1 true EP3414406B1 (de) 2020-04-15

Family

ID=58057081

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EP17705794.0A Active EP3414406B1 (de) 2016-02-12 2017-02-09 Rückbaufähiges wärmedämmverbundsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und entfernung

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3414406B1 (es)
CN (1) CN108699835B (es)
BR (1) BR112018015930B1 (es)
CL (1) CL2018002289A1 (es)
CY (1) CY1123131T1 (es)
DE (2) DE102016001563A1 (es)
DK (1) DK3414406T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2802427T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20201037T1 (es)
HU (1) HUE050139T2 (es)
LT (1) LT3414406T (es)
PL (1) PL3414406T3 (es)
PT (1) PT3414406T (es)
RS (1) RS60584B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2734410C2 (es)
SA (1) SA518392169B1 (es)
SI (1) SI3414406T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2017137164A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111780200B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2021-03-02 厦门经济特区房地产开发集团有限公司 一种实现温泉石板功能的高效导热型飘窗

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RU2157351C1 (ru) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эверест" Композиция для герметизации межпанельных швов и теплоизоляции строительных конструкций и теплоизоляционная система
RU2171340C1 (ru) * 2000-12-19 2001-07-27 Акционерное общество закрытого типа "КомПроМИС" Способ наружного утепления фасада здания
DE10138069A1 (de) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-20 Saint Gobain Isover G & H Ag Putzträger-Fassadendämmplatte
RU53331U1 (ru) * 2005-08-30 2006-05-10 Лев Давидович Евсеев Наружная стена многоэтажного здания (варианты)
CN200978468Y (zh) * 2006-11-24 2007-11-21 陈尚 一种外墙外保温复合层及采用其的外墙外保温系统
KR100796019B1 (ko) * 2007-04-19 2008-01-21 김기철 자착식 복합방수시트 및 이를 이용한 지하 외벽의 방수방법
EP2180104A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-28 Rockwool International A/S Facade insulation system
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DE202010007659U1 (de) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-14 Zimmermann & Reichel Farbenfabrik Gmbh Dämmplatte und Wärmedammwand mit einer solchen Dämmplatte
CN102002989A (zh) * 2010-11-03 2011-04-06 上海一金节能科技有限公司 机械锚固网格加强筋矿物棉板的外保温墙体及施工工艺
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2734410C2 (ru) 2020-10-16
CN108699835B (zh) 2020-10-02
WO2017137164A1 (de) 2017-08-17
BR112018015930B1 (pt) 2023-02-23
PT3414406T (pt) 2020-07-16
HRP20201037T1 (hr) 2020-10-16
EP3414406A1 (de) 2018-12-19
RU2018128611A (ru) 2020-03-12
BR112018015930A2 (pt) 2018-12-26
CY1123131T1 (el) 2021-10-29
SA518392169B1 (ar) 2021-12-13
DK3414406T3 (da) 2020-07-20
RU2018128611A3 (es) 2020-04-24
SI3414406T1 (sl) 2020-09-30
ES2802427T3 (es) 2021-01-19
CN108699835A (zh) 2018-10-23
DE102016001563A1 (de) 2017-08-17
LT3414406T (lt) 2020-07-27
CL2018002289A1 (es) 2019-02-01
HUE050139T2 (hu) 2020-11-30
PL3414406T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
RS60584B1 (sr) 2020-08-31
DE202017104261U1 (de) 2017-10-11

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