EP3411893B1 - Installationsgerät - Google Patents
Installationsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3411893B1 EP3411893B1 EP17708262.5A EP17708262A EP3411893B1 EP 3411893 B1 EP3411893 B1 EP 3411893B1 EP 17708262 A EP17708262 A EP 17708262A EP 3411893 B1 EP3411893 B1 EP 3411893B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating
- installation device
- accordance
- coupling element
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/025—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical installation device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an installation device is from the document DE 102 33 331 C1 known.
- Such installation devices are known in principle, but suffer from the disadvantage that when actuated, individual switching elements can be actuated more than once, or else various switching elements can be actuated at the same time.
- the functionality is often fixed, so that only a single, predefined switching function is assigned to a switching element.
- each switching element can be actuated individually by the actuating rocker, the actuating rocker being gimbal-mounted and pivotable about a first axis relative to a coupling element, which in turn is about a second , is pivotable relative to the installation housing to the first perpendicular axis.
- each switching element is assigned a light source with which light can be emitted through the rocker switch.
- the installation device With the installation device according to the invention it is initially ensured that when a switching element is actuated, other switching elements are not accidentally actuated, since the cardanic mounting of the actuating rocker via the coupling element ensures that only the area of the actuating rocker operated by the operator moves in the direction of the associated switching element moves, at the same time moving the remaining areas of the rocker switch away from the associated switching elements. At the same time, the cardanic mounting of the rocker switch ensures that none of the switching elements is actuated when the rocker switch is subjected to a central force.
- each switching element is assigned its own lighting means, with which light can be emitted through the rocker switch, not only the function of the respective switching element can be visualized - for example by symbols or templates. Rather, it is also possible to visualize the actuation of the switching element itself by the lighting means, for example by the latter emitting brighter during the actual actuation than in a state of rest.
- the electrical installation device can be programmed individually so that a wide variety of switching functions are assigned to the individual switching elements, with the switching functions being able to be visualized by the various lighting means that are assigned to the individual switching elements.
- the set or desired switching functions can be visualized by inserting a template or film into the rocker switch, whereby the desired switching function can be changed or adapted at any time.
- the rocker switch can have two diagonals in plan view, each switching element being arranged on a perpendicular to a diagonal.
- each switching element is located in a plane which is perpendicular to the rocker switch and in which the diagonal lies.
- each lighting means can also be arranged on a plumb line on a diagonal, whereby a good assignment of lighting means to switching element is ensured. It can be advantageous here if the switching element is further away from the center of the rocker switch than the associated lighting means, since in this case the switching element can be arranged as far as possible on the outside of the diagonal in order to optimize the tactile switching feel.
- an actuating element can be provided for each switching element which extends through the coupling element and which, for example, is integrally connected to the actuating rocker.
- an actuating element for each switching element that is integrally connected to the coupling element.
- an actuating element can be cut free for each switching element in the coupling element. This means that only a single component has to be manufactured during production, namely the coupling element, which already contains the actuating elements as integrally connected and cut-free elements.
- a screen in particular a conically widening screen, can be assigned to each lighting means.
- a screen it is possible on the one hand to screen the light emitted by a lamp so that no stray light falls on adjacent areas.
- the emitted light can be bundled and reflected with the aid of the screen, so that it only hits a desired section of the rocker switch.
- an actuating element for actuating the associated switching element can be provided on the screen, so that by pressing the rocker switch, a force is exerted on the screen located behind the rocker switch and this force is applied to the screen with the aid of the actuating element provided on the screen Switching element is transmitted.
- spring elements can be formed on the coupling element, which return the coupling element to its rest position after pivoting.
- Such spring elements can be designed, for example, in the form of molded webs which are elastically bent when the coupling element is pivoted and thereby exert a restoring force on the coupling element in order to return it to a rest position.
- spring elements can be integrally formed on the coupling element, which return the actuating rocker to its rest position after pivoting. This ensures that the rocker switch is always returned to its rest position when no force is exerted on it.
- the spring elements can be formed by the screens so that they perform a double function, namely on the one hand serve as an optical screen and on the other hand as a spring element for resetting the rocker switch. If the actuating elements for actuating the switching elements are also molded onto the screens, the screens have a triple function, since they serve not only optical purposes but also mechanical resetting and mechanical actuation.
- a spacer can be provided in the center of the actuating rocker and / or in the center of the coupling element, which spacer supports a central area of the actuating rocker and / or the coupling element against a component fixed to the housing.
- This measure can serve to additionally support the rocker switch against a force exerted on its central area in order to prevent switching elements from being actuated undesirably. It is true that a movement of the rocker switch by applying force to its central area is already largely prevented by the cardanic mounting provided. Due to tolerances and the elasticity of parts, with corresponding external forces, however, a movement of the actuating rocker could still be possible under certain circumstances by applying force to its central area, which is prevented by a spacer provided in the central area.
- an externally deflectable spring arm can be cut free on the built-in housing, with which a button arranged in the built-in housing can be actuated.
- the electronics provided in the built-in housing can be reset in a simple manner without a tool having to be introduced into the interior of the housing.
- the spring arm can be used to actuate a sabotage contact, which is then closed by means of the spring arm, for example, when the installation housing is properly installed in a receptacle.
- Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of an electrical installation device comprising an installation housing 10 in which a control board 12 and a circuit board 14 are arranged.
- an actuating rocker 20 is provided, which is mounted on the installation housing 10 via a coupling element 16.
- a template 18 can be inserted between the actuating rocker 20 and the coupling element 16.
- the built-in housing is designed as a flush-mounted housing which is provided on its rear side with two metal clips 22a and 22b in order to lock the installation device in the flush-mounted housing.
- the built-in housing 10 can also be designed as a surface-mounted housing.
- control board 12 is fastened in the housing 10 by means of two spring clips 24a and 24b cut free in the peripheral wall of the built-in housing 10, which spring back outward when the control board 12 is inserted and then return to their starting position after the control board 12 opens on the inside of the Installation housing 10 molded stops 26a and 26b rests.
- an externally deflectable spring arm 28 is cut free on the back of the built-in housing 10, which has a cup-shaped recess 30 into which a tool or pin can be inserted in order to create an in the built-in housing 10 on the back of the control board by deflecting the spring arm 28 12 arranged micro button 32 to operate.
- the control electronics provided on the control board can be reset, or it can be checked whether the built-in housing 10 is properly fastened in a receptacle.
- control board 12 which enable the electrical installation device to be coupled to a bus system.
- control board 12 On the back of the control board 12, it has two connecting pins 34 (in Fig. 1 only one connection pin can be seen), which extend outward through the installation housing 10 on the rear side (cf. Fig. 3 ) and enable connection of a plug-in element for power supply and data transmission.
- the installation housing 10 is provided on the rear with a receiving opening 35 into which the plug-in element can be inserted in order to contact the connecting pins 34.
- a receptacle 36 (cf. Fig. 5 ) arranged, can be inserted into the contact pins of a connector 38, which is located on the back of the circuit board 14.
- the circuit board 14 is inserted into a frame-like opening formed on the front of the built-in housing 10, which is surrounded by a frame 40 formed on the front of the built-in housing 10, the contact pins of the plug 38 being inserted into the receptacle 36 of the control board 12 and thereby at Insertion of the circuit board 14 into the installation housing 10 to establish an electrical connection between the two circuit boards.
- the square circuit board 14 has a larger area than the control board 12 and on the front side of the circuit board 14, a total of four switching elements 42 in the form of micro buttons are provided at its outermost corners.
- the four switching elements 42 are part of a switching device which, with the aid of the control electronics provided on the control board 12, can trigger switching functions that can be assigned to the individual switching elements 42 as desired.
- each individual switching element with the actuating rocker 20 it is gimbal-mounted via the coupling element 16 and can be pivoted about a first axis X relative to the coupling element 16.
- the actuating rocker 20 is provided on its rear side with two pivot pins 44 which engage in corresponding receptacles on the coupling element 60 so that the actuating rocker 20 can be pivoted about the axis X relative to the coupling element 16.
- the coupling element 16 itself is pivotable about a second pivot axis Y, which runs at right angles to the first pivot axis X and relative to the installation housing 20 Pivot pins 48 formed on the coupling element engage, so that the coupling element 16 can be pivoted about the axis Y relative to the installation housing 10.
- each switching element 42 on the circuit board 14 is assigned a lighting means 50 with which light can be emitted through the coupling element 16, the template 18 and the rocker switch 20 to the front of the installation device.
- the rocker switch 20 can be transparent, translucent or provided with openings.
- the rocker switch 20 is square in the illustrated embodiment and has two diagonals, each switching element 42 as well as each lighting means 50 is arranged so that it is on a perpendicular to a diagonal.
- the switching elements 42 are arranged as far as possible on the outside of the circuit board 14, so that each switching element 42 is further away from the center of the rocker switch 20 than the associated lighting means 50, which is located next to each switching element 42.
- conically widening screens 52 are formed on the coupling element 16 (a total of six in the exemplary embodiment shown). In the assembled state, these screens rest with their front side on the rear side of the rocker switch 20 (cf. Fig. 2 ) and are cut free in the coupling element 16 and are only connected to the base body of the coupling element 16 via a resilient web 54.
- the spring bars 54 exert a force on the actuating rocker 20 so that it returns to its rest position when an operator no longer exerts any force on the actuating rocker.
- an actuating element in the form of a small web 60 is molded onto each (cf. Figs. 1 and 2 ), with the web 60 on the rear
- resilient webs 62 are formed on the upper side and on the underside of the coupling element 16, the free ends of which rest on projections 64 which are formed on the outside of the frame 40.
- the coupling element 16 In order to prevent an undesired actuation of a switching element 42 when a force is exerted centrally on the actuating rocker 20, the coupling element 16 is in its center with an integrally formed spacer 66 (cf. Figures 4 and 5 ), which rests on the circuit board 14, which is fixed to the housing in the installed state, and thereby supports a central area of the rocker switch 20 and the coupling element 16.
- a transmitter 68 and a receiver 70 are provided on the front side of the circuit board 14 (cf. Fig. 1 and 5 ), with the help of which the control electronics can detect whether a user is approaching the installation device in order to activate it or put it into an awake state, for example by activating the lighting means 50 to indicate to the user which control functions are given.
- the coupling element 16 has two passage openings 72 and 74, approximately in alignment with the pivot axis X, with which corresponding openings in the template 18 are aligned.
- the installation device described above is approached by a user, this is registered by the receiver 70, which the receives radiation emitted by transmitter 68 that has been reflected from a user.
- the controller can then put the installation device into a standby state by activating the lighting means 50, for example. If then, for example, the upper left quadrant of the rocker switch 20 is pressed, it pivots both around the pivot axis X relative to the coupling element 16 and the coupling element 16 pivoted around the pivot axis Y relative to the installation housing 10, so that the screen 52 of the associated Actuating element 60 formed on the lighting means 50 presses on the switching element 42 and triggers a switching command.
Landscapes
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17708262T PL3411893T3 (pl) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-03-02 | Urządzenie instalacyjne |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016104271.4A DE102016104271A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Installationsgerät |
PCT/EP2017/054910 WO2017153248A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-03-02 | Installationsgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3411893A1 EP3411893A1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
EP3411893B1 true EP3411893B1 (de) | 2021-11-10 |
Family
ID=58192319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17708262.5A Active EP3411893B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-03-02 | Installationsgerät |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3411893B1 (pl) |
CN (1) | CN109196614B (pl) |
BR (1) | BR112018067866B1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE102016104271A1 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2906466T3 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3411893T3 (pl) |
PT (1) | PT3411893T (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2734893C2 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2017153248A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018132291A1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
DE102019130772A1 (de) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Schalter mit einer Schaltwippe |
DE102021112988B4 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2024-06-06 | Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verrastungsstruktur sowie elektrisches/elektronisches Installationsgerät mit einer solchen Verrastungsstruktur |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7920191U1 (de) * | 1979-07-14 | 1979-11-08 | Goerz Electro Gmbh, Wien | Mehrfunktions-Tastenschalter |
DE3436172A1 (de) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-04-10 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Betaetigungswippe zum einlegen einer beschrifteten folie |
DE4242100B4 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 2004-02-05 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
US5804780A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-09-08 | Ericsson Inc. | Virtual touch screen switch |
DE10011160B4 (de) * | 2000-03-12 | 2012-03-08 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Beleuchtbare elektronische Bedieneinheit für die Gebäudesystemtechnik |
DE10046748C1 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2001-11-15 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Wipptastenanordnung |
DE20205380U1 (de) * | 2002-04-06 | 2003-08-07 | GIRA Giersiepen GmbH & Co. KG, 42477 Radevormwald | Tasten-Anordnung zum Betätigen von elektronischen Kontakten |
DE10233331C1 (de) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-11-20 | Berker Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
DE102004035321A1 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Taster |
FR2894063B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-02-08 | Hager Controls Soc Par Actions | Appareillage electrique de commande d'un systeme de gestion domotique |
DE102005062489B4 (de) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-05-15 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Elektrisches / elektronisches Installationsgerät |
DE202006001717U1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2006-06-08 | Becker, Henning, Dipl.-Ing. | Elektrischer Schalter mit mehreren Schaltrichtungen |
US20080090432A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Patterson Brian T | Electrified ceiling framework underside connectors |
DE102006056270B4 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-04-15 | Teetronic Gmbh | Manuell betätigbarer elektrischer Wippschalter |
DE202007004163U1 (de) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-07-31 | Beck, Wilfried | Mehrwegeschalter für Verbraucher in einem Gebäudestromnetz |
JP2009037999A (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-19 | Nihon Kaiheiki Industry Co Ltd | 単体にてツリー検索が可能な表示付きスイッチ |
DE202008014168U1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-03-11 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Steckverbindung mit einem Stecker- und einem Buchsenteil und diese aufnehmenden Adaptergehäusen |
JP5963084B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | スイッチ |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 DE DE102016104271.4A patent/DE102016104271A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201780025225.4A patent/CN109196614B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-02 ES ES17708262T patent/ES2906466T3/es active Active
- 2017-03-02 PT PT177082625T patent/PT3411893T/pt unknown
- 2017-03-02 BR BR112018067866-0A patent/BR112018067866B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-02 PL PL17708262T patent/PL3411893T3/pl unknown
- 2017-03-02 EP EP17708262.5A patent/EP3411893B1/de active Active
- 2017-03-02 WO PCT/EP2017/054910 patent/WO2017153248A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-03-02 RU RU2018135287A patent/RU2734893C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112018067866A2 (pt) | 2019-01-02 |
CN109196614B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
RU2018135287A3 (pl) | 2020-05-12 |
CN109196614A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
EP3411893A1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
BR112018067866B1 (pt) | 2023-03-21 |
ES2906466T3 (es) | 2022-04-18 |
RU2018135287A (ru) | 2020-04-09 |
PT3411893T (pt) | 2022-02-15 |
DE102016104271A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2017153248A1 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
PL3411893T3 (pl) | 2022-03-28 |
RU2734893C2 (ru) | 2020-10-26 |
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