EP3408058B1 - Dispositif de martelage - Google Patents
Dispositif de martelage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408058B1 EP3408058B1 EP17702830.5A EP17702830A EP3408058B1 EP 3408058 B1 EP3408058 B1 EP 3408058B1 EP 17702830 A EP17702830 A EP 17702830A EP 3408058 B1 EP3408058 B1 EP 3408058B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impact force
- impact
- axial direction
- storage means
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/02—Percussive tool bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0003—Details of shafts of percussive tool bits
- B25D2217/0007—Shaft ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2222/00—Materials of the tool or the workpiece
- B25D2222/21—Metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2222/00—Materials of the tool or the workpiece
- B25D2222/54—Plastics
- B25D2222/57—Elastomers, e.g. rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/005—Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hammer device according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from U.S. 4,548,278 A disclosed.
- a ball mill is used in the cement industry, which are generally used for the coarse, fine and ultra-fine comminution or homogenization of ground material.
- a ball mill consists of a grinding chamber that can be set in rotation, in which the material to be ground can be comminuted by grinding media, for example in spherical form.
- the grinding chamber can be separated into individual chambers by one or more partition walls, which are usually designed as grids.
- the first chamber can then be filled with the largest balls and the other chambers with smaller and smaller balls. In cement mills, this separation is carried out continuously by means of Gattier armoring, ie by separating the balls by means of impulses on bevelled grids.
- the mill can be powered by a central opening in one of the end walls can be filled with the material to be shredded.
- the discharge depends on the design. In the case of dry mills, the ground material is discharged through slots in the pipe wall at the end of the mill. The grinding media are retained in this way.
- the added slots can reduce the throughput and thus the profitability of the ball mill, which is why the slot walls have to be cleaned regularly to remove the stuck clamping bodies.
- this has usually been done by manual methods using manual striking tools or manual lever tools, by means of which the clamping bodies are driven further through the slot by a person (in the axial direction) or driven out of the slot again against the entry direction of the clamping body (in the opposite direction to the axis) or manually be levered out to the slot entry side.
- This can be very labor-intensive and time-consuming as well as strenuous and also does not always lead to the desired cleaning of the slots.
- the DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 describes a tool for loosening a component, in particular for pulling out an injection nozzle.
- the tool has a frame which has two longitudinal members spaced apart from one another, a rear cross member extending between the two longitudinal members and a front cross member extending between the two longitudinal members.
- the tool also has a coupling element which is provided in the area of the rear cross member, extends in the direction of the front cross member and is used to couple a head of a pneumatic hammer.
- the tool also has a traction device, which in the area of the front cross member is provided, extends in a direction facing away from the rear cross member and is used to couple the assembly to be detached.
- the DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 a commercially available, hand-held pneumatic hammer can be coupled in such a way that the compressive force of the pneumatic hammer in its axial direction can be converted into a tensile force on the component to be loosened in the opposite axial direction by means of the tool.
- a pressure-generating vibration blow from the pneumatic hammer can be converted via the tool into a vibration train acting on the component to be loosened.
- the tool can use the DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 a compressive force can be converted into a tensile force on the component to be detached.
- the compressive force of the pneumatic hammer and the tensile force of the tool act along a common longitudinal axis of the pneumatic hammer.
- the disadvantage here is that the tool DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 only forces, in particular tensile forces, can be exerted in one direction, namely in the counter-axial direction of the pneumatic hammer.
- Another disadvantage is that the tool of the DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 only forces can be exerted on a component to be detached, which by means of a coupling with the tool of the DE 10 2011 007 050 B4 can be connected.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a hammer device of the type described at the outset, so that forces can be exerted both in the axial direction and in the counter-axial direction.
- the present invention relates to a hammer device such as an air hammer.
- This hammer device can preferably be hand-operated, i.e. held and guided by one person as the operator in one hand or with both hands.
- the hammer device can also be guided by a device such as a machine.
- the hammer device has an impact mechanism which is designed to be able to impact a tool in the axial direction.
- the tool can be received by the hammer device by means of a holding means.
- the axial direction denotes one of the two directions of the longitudinal axis of the hammer device.
- this hammer device is characterized by at least one impact force storage means which is designed to at least partially store an impact force of the impact mechanism in the axial direction and at least partially release it again as an impact force in the counter-axial direction.
- the opposite axis direction denotes the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hammer device, which is oriented opposite to the axial direction.
- An impact force storage means is understood to mean any means which is able to receive kinetic energy in the axial direction and at least partially, preferably as completely as possible, to release it again in the counter-axial direction.
- the impact force storage means can be an elastic means but also a rigid means such as an impact body, in particular made of metal, which can direct the kinetic energy of the impact mechanism from the axial direction into the counter-axial direction by means of an impact effect.
- the hammer device according to the invention is provided with an impact function which can act along the longitudinal axis of the hammer device in both directions, ie both in the axial direction and in the counter-axial direction.
- an impact function which can act along the longitudinal axis of the hammer device in both directions, ie both in the axial direction and in the counter-axial direction.
- clamping bodies in the grids of a ball mill can both be driven further through the slot in the axial direction by means of the hammer device according to the invention and again in a counter-axial direction counter to the entry direction of the clamping body driven out of the slot.
- This can simplify, improve, accelerate or even enable the cleaning of such grids from clamping bodies.
- the cleaning effort can be reduced by the support of such a hammer device.
- the clamping bodies located in the openings or slots of the grids of a ball mill can be released from the opening or slot faster and with less wear and tear and then removed, either with a pulling action or recoiling in the direction of the slot entry side or with a penetration towards the slot exit side than previously known.
- the tool can preferably be subjected to high energy in the axial direction so that, for example, slots clogged with clamping bodies can be cleaned in the slot wall of a ball mill in the direction of the slot exit side.
- the hammer device according to the invention can also be used to loosen bolts, nails, stuck chisels, drill rods, etc., provided that a suitable rigid or flexible tool can be used from behind or a fixed coupling to the clamping body with an intermediate component that can only be subjected to tensile loads (e.g. rope ) can be made possible.
- a suitable rigid or flexible tool can be used from behind or a fixed coupling to the clamping body with an intermediate component that can only be subjected to tensile loads (e.g. rope ) can be made possible.
- This possibility of impact execution in both directions of the longitudinal axis of the hammer device is achieved according to the invention in that the impact on the tool in the axial direction via the hammer mechanism of the hammer device and the impact on the tool in the counter-axial direction via an impact force storage means.
- the impact force storage means is thereby through the previous impact of the Impact mechanism charged to the tool in the axial direction with energy which, after the previous impact of the impact mechanism on the tool in the axial direction, can be released again from the impact force storage means to the tool in the counter-axial direction.
- the rebound effect of the impact force storage means is used as an elastic body or as a rigid impact body in order to achieve the desired reversal of the direction of force of the actual impact movement of the striking mechanism. In this way, both an axial and a counter-axial movement of the tool can be exerted by the axial striking movement of the striking mechanism of the hammer device according to the invention.
- the striking mechanism can be continuously in contact with the striking force storage means, ie for the entire duration or strength of the striking movement in the axial direction, or at least partially spaced from this along the longitudinal axis, so that only part of the duration or strength of the striking movement in axial direction can act on the impact force storage means. If there is continuous contact between the striking mechanism and the impact force storage means, the greatest possible impact force can be transmitted from the striking mechanism to the impact force storage means and thus the greatest possible impact force storage or rebound effect and output in the opposite direction.
- the hammer mechanism can preferably be operated by means of compressed air, by means of pressurized fluid, by means of a fuel-operated drive and / or electro-mechanically.
- drive means can be used.
- an impact function on the tool can be brought about in the axial direction by means of a movable piston or impact mechanism and in the counter-axial direction by at least one impact force storage means charged during the previous impact or the rebound effect of a rigid impact body.
- a gasoline engine for example, can be used as a fuel-powered drive.
- the impacts in the axial direction can preferably have a higher energy than those in the counter-axial direction. This can be achieved through a lossy impact energy storage or directional change of the impact energy through the Striking force storage means are effected. These impact functions of different strengths can be advantageous due to a tool effect, but also due to the durability of the tool.
- the impact force storage means is designed to be elastically restoring, preferably incompressibly elastically restoring.
- an elastically restoring impact force storage means can release its energy back to the tool quickly and with little loss, counter to the previous impact direction.
- the efficiency can be increased by using an incompressible impact force storage means.
- the impact force storage means has an elastomer body, preferably the impact force storage means consists of an elastomer body, or the impact force storage means has a metallic spring, preferably a metallic helical spring, preferably consists of this.
- Elastomer bodies can be easily produced and adjusted to the desired Shore hardness by choosing the material in order to provide the desired storage of impact force for the respective application.
- Metallic springs can also be adjusted to the desired spring constant through their geometry etc.
- helical compression springs can be used for a deflection in the direction of a longitudinal axis.
- At least one elastomer body with at least one metallic spring can also be used together as an impact force storage means.
- the impact force storage means is designed to at least partially store the impact force of the impact mechanism in the axial direction via a radial projection of the tool and to output it again at least partially as an impact force in the counter-axial direction.
- a preferably form-fitting and / or force-fitting coupling between the tool and the impact force storage means can be achieved via a radial projection of the tool and in particular of the shaft of the tool.
- at least part of the impact energy can be transmitted from the tool in the axial direction to the impact force store, for example by compressing the impact force storage means or by rebounding in the axial direction, for example against a holding means of the tool.
- the impact force storage means in Press against the projection in the counter-axial direction and thus transfer its stored impact energy in this counter-axial direction to the tool via the projection.
- the impact force storage means is designed to be arranged on the rest of the hammer device by means of a releasable holding means.
- This releasable holding means can be, for example, a closure cap or an end piece of the hammer device, which can be screwed to the housing of the hammer device, for example.
- the impact force storage means can easily be exchanged, e.g. to replace it if it is damaged or worn.
- the impact force storage means can also be easily exchanged, so that a change in the rebound behavior of the impact force storage means can be achieved.
- this effect or the impact force exerted on the tool can be adapted in the opposite direction to the respective application, e.g. by choosing different types of impact force storage means or by choosing different impact force storage means with different spring constants.
- the releasable holding means can be exchanged with or without the tool.
- the impact force storage means can be arranged at a distance from the impact mechanism in the longitudinal direction, so that the strength of the impact force of the impact mechanism on the impact force storage means in the axial direction can thereby be influenced.
- the remaining impact force can only be transmitted to the impact force storage means after an already partially executed impact of the impact mechanism in the axial direction on the tool, because there was no force-transmitting contact between Impact mechanism and impact force storage means has passed.
- the measure of the impact force in the axial direction can be specified, which is to be stored by the impact force storage means in order to exert an impact force in the counter-axial direction.
- a correspondingly greater impact force can be made available in the axial direction.
- the distance in the longitudinal direction can be set by the operator, preferably steplessly, so that the impact force can be divided into the axial and counter-axial direction and adjusted according to the application.
- the impact force storage means can be arranged at a distance from the impact mechanism in the longitudinal direction in such a way that an impact force of the impact mechanism on the impact force storage means in the axial direction can thereby be avoided.
- the hammer device according to the invention can also be used in a conventional manner, in that the distance between the hammer mechanism and the impact force storage means can be set so large in the longitudinal direction that the impact force cannot be transmitted to the impact force storage means. In this way, an impact in the counter-axial direction can be completely avoided.
- the entire impact force of the striking mechanism can be used for one impact in the axial direction.
- the counter-axial impact possibility according to the invention can be provided as an option of a hammer device according to the invention, which can both act conventionally in the axial direction and, if necessary, by reducing the above-mentioned distance from the operator to exert an impact in the counter-axial direction.
- the impact force storage means can be arranged at a distance from the impact mechanism in the longitudinal direction by means of an adjustable holding means. This can preferably take place by rotating the holding means, in particular by a screwing movement, about the longitudinal axis into locked or lockable positions of the holding means, which can preferably be carried out in locked quick adjustment positions or steplessly.
- a simple setting option in particular continuously or by means of quick adjustment, can be provided for metering the strength of the impact force in the counter-axial direction and for avoiding an impact force in the counter-axial direction.
- This setting option can also be used simply and quickly and intuitively by the operator.
- the distance in the longitudinal direction can preferably be changed, for example, between two or more discrete positions in which the holding means can preferably be locked. For example, between a first position in which there is no contact between the striking mechanism and the striking force storage means and therefore no striking force at all can be exerted in the counter-axial direction, and a second position in which the striking mechanism and the striking force storage means come into contact and thus an impact force can also be exerted in the counter-axial direction, in order to be able to switch the function of counter-axial impact force generation on and off via the distance in the longitudinal direction. If further positions are made possible in addition to the second position, different measures of the impact force can be set in a counter-axial direction.
- the hammer device according to the invention also comprises a tool, the tool having a tool end facing away from the hammer device in the axial direction, which is designed to transmit the impact force of the striking mechanism at least partially in the counter-axial direction to a body to be machined.
- a tool can be used to strike a body such as a clamping body in the slots of a grille of a ball mill from behind by means of the impact force of the hammer device according to the invention, which can be exerted in the opposite direction, in order to be able to remove it from the grille in the opposite direction to its entry direction.
- the present invention can be used in an economical and user-friendly manner for a wide variety of applications, in which an axial impact force is to be generated from an axial impact force, such as when loosening any component components from another component, it is described here with reference to the uncovering of slots in Diaphragm walls of ball mills in the cement industry explained in more detail by way of example.
- adapted tools can be used, which from the shaft end limit between 21 and 25 by means of an L- or T-shaped geometric design of the tool end or by means of suitable coupling with the clamping body to be released, the counter-axial impact effect achieved on the Can transfer sprags.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a hammer device 1 according to the invention with a tool 2 according to the invention in a first position.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the hammer device 1 according to the invention with the tool 2 according to the invention Fig. 1 in a second position.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective schematic representation of a tool 2 according to the invention The hammer device 1 and the tool 2 extend essentially in a common longitudinal axis X, to which the radial direction R is arranged perpendicularly.
- the hammer device 1 can be guided by hand by an operator and for this purpose has a handle 11 which is part of a housing 14.
- a hammer mechanism 12 is arranged inside the housing 14, which hammer mechanism can execute blows in an axial direction A along the longitudinal axis X.
- the striking mechanism 12 can be operated pneumatically with compressed air, for example.
- the housing 14 has a front housing 141 extending away from the hammer mechanism 12 along the longitudinal axis X.
- a releasable holding means 13 is arranged on the housing 14 by means of the front housing 141 opposite the handle 11 in the axial direction A.
- the releasable holding means 13 has a closure part 132 in the form of a closure cap 132, which can be screwed onto the front housing 141 by a rotary movement about the longitudinal axis X or removed by unscrewing.
- the closure cap 132 has a passage opening 133, facing away from the housing 14 in the axial direction A, through which the tool 2 is guided.
- An impact force storage means 15 is arranged inside the closure cap 132, which is formed by an elastomer body 15, which in the present exemplary embodiment is made in two parts, but could also be made in one piece or have more than two parts. Instead of the elastomer body 15, a rigid one-piece or multi-part impact body 15, e.g. made of steel, could also be used.
- the elastomer body 15 rests from the inside on the inside of the closure cap 132 in the area of the passage opening 133 and extends counter to the axial direction A, i.e. in the counter-axial direction B, towards the housing 14.
- a variable distance d between the front housing 141 and the elastomer body 15 and between the housing 14 and the holding means 13 can also be set via the detachable holding means 13.
- the releasable holding means 13 can be brought closer to the housing 14 or rotated away from it by the screwing movement in the longitudinal direction X, so that the distance d can be adjusted via this.
- the tool 2 is arranged inside the holding means 13 and protrudes in the axial direction A from this through its passage opening 133 in the axial direction A.
- the tool 2 has a shank 21 which, with its shank end 21 ′, rests against the striking mechanism 12, so that the striking mechanism 12 can exert impacts in the axial direction A on the tool 2.
- the tool 2 has a radial projection 24 in the axial direction A behind the shaft end 21 ′, with which the tool 2 rests against the elastomer body 15 in the axial direction A.
- part of the impact energy exerted by the striking mechanism 12 on the tool 2 can be transferred to the elastomer body 15 and stored there.
- the stored impact energy can be transferred back from the elastomer body 15 in the opposite axial direction B via the projection 24 as soon as the impact of the striking mechanism 12 is over and no longer acts on the tool 2 and the elastomer body 15 in the axial direction A. In this way, an impact of the tool 2 in the counter-axial direction B can be exerted.
- the tool 2 has at its shaft end 21 ' at tool end 22 opposite axially direction A, a hook-like working flank 232, which is designed to transmit impacts in opposite axis direction B to the clamping body to be released, cf. Fig. 2 .
- the clamping body should be released from the rear with blows in the counter-axial direction B.
- the hook-like working flank 232 is accordingly designed to protrude radially in order to enable this grip from behind.
- the hook-like working flank 232 is rounded or conical in order to avoid the formation of cracks or to enable the most uniform possible transmission of forces between the hook-like working flank 232 and the shaft 21.
- the tool end 22 also has an indented working flank 231, which serves to transmit the impacts of the striking mechanism 12 in the axial direction A to the clamping body to be released, in order to drive it further through the slot in the grid.
- this working flank 231 is indented.
- the tool end 22 is designed to be flat overall in one direction, so that a flat area 23 is formed here in which the two working flanks 231, 232 are formed. In this way, the tool end 22 can be guided through between the grid bars or act in slots between the grid bars.
- the tool end 22 merges into the shaft 21 by means of a transition region 25.
- the operator can use the distance d to set how much the impact force of the impact mechanism 12 acts on the elastomer body 15 in the axial direction A and is to be converted accordingly into an impact force in the counter-axial direction B. If the distance d becomes minimal or to zero, the impact energy is absorbed by the elastomer body 15 from the start of the impact movement, so that a correspondingly large impact energy can be emitted again in the counter-axial direction B. This reduces the impact energy effective in the axial direction A accordingly.
- the distance d is selected to be so large that no contact at all with the elastomer body 15 can occur during the striking movement of the striking mechanism 12, then there is also no striking movement in the counter-axial direction B at all. In this way, the maximum impact energy can be used in the axial direction A and the hammer device 1 according to the invention can be used in the usual way.
- clamping bodies can be released quickly and easily, for example from slots in a grid of a ball mill, by using a hammer device 1 instead of manual cleaning.
- blows can be executed not only in the axial direction A in order to drive a clamping body further through a slot, but also in the counter-axial direction B in order to release a clamping body out of the slot against its entry direction. It is precisely this function that is previously unknown and can significantly improve the cleaning of such bars.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de marteau (1), en particulier dispositif de marteau (1) à guidage manuel, comportant un outil (2) et comportantun mécanisme de percussion (12), lequel est conçu pour pouvoir agir par percussion sur l'outil (2) dans une direction axiale (A),caractérisé parau moins un moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15), lequel est conçu pour recevoir de manière à stocker au moins partiellement une force de percussion du mécanisme de percussion (12) dans la direction axiale (A) et pour la redistribuer au moins partiellement en tant que force de percussion dans une direction axiale (B) opposée, dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) est conçu avec un rappel élastique, et dans lequel l'outil (2) comporte une extrémité d'outil (22) dirigée à l'opposé du dispositif de marteau (1) dans la direction axiale (A), laquelle est conçue pour transmettre la force de percussion du mécanisme de percussion (12) à un corps à usiner au moins partiellement dans la direction axiale (B) opposée.
- Dispositif de marteau (1) selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) est conçu incompressible et avec un rappel élastique. - Dispositif de marteau (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) comporte un corps élastomère (15), de préférence se compose d'un corps élastomère (15), oudans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) comporte un ressort métallique (15), de préférence un ressort hélicoïdal (15) métallique, de préférence se compose de celui-ci.
- Dispositif de marteau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) est conçu pour recevoir de manière à stocker au moins partiellement la force de percussion du mécanisme de percussion (12) dans la direction axiale (A) par l'intermédiaire d'une saillie radiale (24) de l'outil (2) et pour la redistribuer au moins partiellement en tant que force de percussion dans la direction axiale (B) opposée.
- Dispositif de marteau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) est conçu pour être agencé sur le reste du dispositif de marteau (1) au moyen d'un moyen de maintien (13) libérable.
- Dispositif de marteau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) peut être disposé à distance du mécanisme de percussion (12) dans la direction longitudinale (X) de telle sorte que la puissance de la force de percussion du mécanisme de percussion (12) sur le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) dans la direction axiale (A) peut ainsi être influencée. - Dispositif de marteau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) peut être disposé à distance du mécanisme de percussion (12) dans la direction longitudinale (X) de telle sorte qu'une force de percussion du mécanisme de percussion (12) sur le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) dans la direction axiale (A) peut ainsi être évitée. - Dispositif de marteau (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 et 7,
dans lequel le moyen de stockage de force de percussion (15) peut être disposé à distance du mécanisme de percussion (12) dans la direction longitudinale (X) au moyen d'un moyen de maintien (13) réglable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016101675.6A DE102016101675B4 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Hammereinrichtung |
PCT/EP2017/051842 WO2017129789A1 (fr) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-27 | Ensemble marteau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408058A1 EP3408058A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408058B1 true EP3408058B1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
Family
ID=57960429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17702830.5A Active EP3408058B1 (fr) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-27 | Dispositif de martelage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3408058B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016101675B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017129789A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3450109B1 (fr) | 2017-08-28 | 2023-04-26 | Zenz, Holger | Dispositif à impact, de préférence dispositif à impact portable |
AT520378A1 (de) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-15 | Bbg Baugeraete Gmbh | Werkzeug zur Freilegung von Durchbrüchen in einer Klassierwand einer Mahltrommel |
EP3978195A1 (fr) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-06 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Burin et porte outil |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1609136A (en) * | 1924-06-07 | 1926-11-30 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co | Retainer for rivet-cutting tools |
GB243250A (en) * | 1925-03-12 | 1925-11-26 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Improvement in rock drill front ends |
FR666302A (fr) * | 1928-12-22 | 1929-09-30 | Meudon Forges Atel | Perfectionnements aux amortisseurs de marteaux pneumatiques |
GB344689A (en) * | 1930-03-31 | 1931-03-12 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Improvements in implement retainers for pneumatic tools |
DE956480C (de) * | 1944-01-01 | 1957-01-17 | Siemens Ag | Elektrisch angetriebener Handfederhammer |
DE1032187B (de) * | 1953-08-17 | 1958-06-12 | Senta Luhr Geb Andresen | Schaberartiges Einsteckwerkzeug |
NL108835C (fr) * | 1956-02-23 | |||
DE1054399B (de) * | 1956-12-22 | 1959-04-09 | Paul Schmidt | Geraet zum Loesen festsitzender Gesteinsbohrer aus dem Bohrloch mit einer hin- und hergehenden Masse |
DE2217507B1 (de) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-08-09 | Bauer, Karlheinz, Dr.-Ing., 8898 Schrobenhausen | Hydraulischer hammer und seine verwendung fuer bohrhaemmer |
DE2917830A1 (de) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-06 | Tuenkers Maschinenbau Gmbh | Hydraulischer impulsvibrationsbaer |
SE444401B (sv) * | 1983-01-24 | 1986-04-14 | Atlas Copco Ab | Energiabsorberande inspenningsenhet for slagverktyg |
DE4039779A1 (de) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Winkelvorsatz |
US7036211B1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2006-05-02 | Panks James K | Percussive power tool pulling device |
DE102011007050B4 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-10-10 | Michael Müller | Werkzeug zum Lösen einer Bauteilkomponente |
US9079286B1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-07-14 | Christian DeCamillis | Pneumatic actuator for impact engraving tool |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 DE DE102016101675.6A patent/DE102016101675B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 WO PCT/EP2017/051842 patent/WO2017129789A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-01-27 EP EP17702830.5A patent/EP3408058B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016101675B4 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2017129789A1 (fr) | 2017-08-03 |
DE102016101675A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
EP3408058A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
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