EP3398762A1 - Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3398762A1
EP3398762A1 EP18167142.1A EP18167142A EP3398762A1 EP 3398762 A1 EP3398762 A1 EP 3398762A1 EP 18167142 A EP18167142 A EP 18167142A EP 3398762 A1 EP3398762 A1 EP 3398762A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spindle
seed
screw
press
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18167142.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3398762B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kühnel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Florapower & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Florapower & Co KG GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Florapower & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Florapower & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3398762A1 publication Critical patent/EP3398762A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3398762B1 publication Critical patent/EP3398762B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/125—Control arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing oils from seed according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a equipped with a drivable press spindle device is the subject of DE 20 2004 013 188 ,
  • the US 2015/0020700 A1 shows a plug screw and a screw conveyor for transporting plant material in a treatment area, without addressing the specific problem of oil mills.
  • the DE 20 2005 015 655 U1 has an oil mill for the production of oils to the object, wherein system components are arranged on a mobile frame.
  • the DE 44 12 536 A1 shows a preheating screw for simultaneous mixing and heating of fine-grained or pasty substances by a rotating hollow screw with an electric heater.
  • the German patent application DE 1 154 217 B discloses a press apparatus for recovering oil consisting of a horizontal auger, a vertical auger and a horizontal auger.
  • the starting material for.
  • the vertical screw then transports the starting material into the press screw, where it is then squeezed out.
  • the Russian patent RU 2 149 175 C1 shows an oil press, wherein the oil is pressed from the starting material and sediment deposited on the bottom of the oil press subsequently conveyed via pipes back into a feed for the oil press. The sediment can be repeatedly fed and squeezed out of the oil press.
  • German patent application DE 467 801 A also discloses an oil press in which the sediment is repeatedly supplied to the oil press.
  • German patent application DE 101 64 181 A1 shows a press for the production of oil and a feeder, which feeds oilseeds to the press.
  • the press as well as the feeder are driven by motors.
  • the motor of the press is connected to the motor of the feeder via an electronic device, wherein the power of the motor of the feeder is controlled in dependence on the power consumption of the motor of the press.
  • the seed or the oil-containing cores of the screw press are supplied from above, either via a hopper or be it via another feeding device.
  • This has the disadvantage that the emerging from the press screw and rising water vapor or water sprayer narrow the supply and eventually can even close.
  • the arranged in this area sensors for checking the operating parameters of the oil press by the water vapor or by water splash or deposited material are covered and functionless.
  • FIG. 1 shown device for the production of oils from seed has a housing 1, within which is arranged about a substantially horizontal axis of rotation 2 rotatably mounted and driven by a motor 3 press spindle 4, as is known per se from the aforementioned prior art ,
  • a plug screw 5 In the inlet region 6 of the press spindle 4 ends a plug screw 5, which feeds the device fresh seed and recycled oil and turbid matter, and which is driven by its own motor 14.
  • the plug screw 5 has a substantially horizontally extending axis of rotation 7, which in turn is substantially orthogonal to the horizontal axis of rotation 2 of the press spindle 4.
  • the plug screw 5 opens as a horizontal, and not in the inlet region 6 of the press spindle 4 as in the prior art devices from above.
  • the housing 1 Below the press spindle 4, the housing 1 has an oil pan 10, in which the oil pressed out by the press spindle 4 collects.
  • a scraper conveyor 11 which leads at an angle of about 45 ° obliquely upwards, and in which a conveyor chain runs with drivers, the driver of the conveyor chain sediment, turbidity, solids and particles like a scraper conveyor 11 from the Scrape oil pan 10 and carry upwards diagonally to a transfer station 15, from which the sediment, the turbid matter, the particles and sediments are fed under the action of gravity to the beginning of the screw conveyor 5 and thus can get back into the circulation.
  • the apparatus has a preheating screw 8, the axis of rotation 9 of which runs essentially parallel to the axis of rotation 2 of the press spindle 4, ie orthogonal to the axis of rotation 7 of the screw conveyor 5.
  • the preheating screw 8 warms up the material which has been introduced and feeds it to the inlet area of the plug screw 5.
  • FIG. 2 The area of the oil pan 10 and the scraper conveyor 11 is in FIG. 2 shown more clearly.
  • the inlet region 6 is particularly clear that the inlet region 6 side (and not up) to the Press spindle 4 is arranged.
  • the stuffing screw 5 with the axis of rotation 7 the Material, namely the seed, the inlet region 6 are supplied, wherein the plug screw 5 is driven via a motor 14 associated therewith.
  • FIG. 2 a cross section through the oil pan 10 and by the scraper conveyor 11, which has a conveyor chain with drivers, which leads from the oil pan 10 via a laterally upwardly projecting tube up to the transfer station 15.
  • the drivers are arranged on the conveyor chain so that they scratch the oil pan 10 at its bottom and move scratching on the inner wall upwards.
  • the device works as follows: The seed to be pressed, from which the oil is to be produced, is filled at the transfer station 15 and transferred to the screw conveyor 5, which is driven by its motor 14 for rotation about its axis of rotation 7 and the material under pressure side of the inlet region 6 of the press spindle. 4 supplies. There, the material within the press spindle 4 is further compressed and squeezed, as is known per se from the prior art, wherein the pressed-out oil, but also turbidity and particles are discharged down into the oil pan 10. There, the oil can be removed via a drain.
  • fresh material can not only be fed in via the transfer station 15, but preheated in the inlet region of the preheating screw and fed to the inlet region of the screw conveyor 5 in the preheated state.
  • the device has over the known from the prior art devices has the advantage that the inlet is arranged laterally next to the press spindle 4, so that no clogging can take place by rising moisture. Furthermore, the arrangement has the advantage of multiple pressing and a good filtering out of the oil of particles and turbidity because they are fed via the scraper conveyor to a new press. Finally, the device offers the advantage of heating the seed before the first pressing via the preheating spindle.
  • the device allows a better, more uniform and more continuous feed of the press spindle through the screw conveyor and thus more yield and throughput per unit time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
EP18167142.1A 2017-05-02 2018-04-13 Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines Active EP3398762B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017109342.7A DE102017109342A1 (de) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ölen aus Saatgut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3398762A1 true EP3398762A1 (fr) 2018-11-07
EP3398762B1 EP3398762B1 (fr) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=61972407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18167142.1A Active EP3398762B1 (fr) 2017-05-02 2018-04-13 Dispositif de production d'huiles à partir de graines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3398762B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017109342A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB210061A (en) * 1923-01-19 1924-10-30 Hippolyte Marcel Lamy Torrilho Apparatus for compressing various materials for extracting the liquids they contain
US2615387A (en) * 1949-02-03 1952-10-28 American Defibrator Continuous-flow press for removing moisture from material such as bark, bagasse, peat moss, and the like
US3232722A (en) * 1961-10-16 1966-02-01 British Columbia Res Council Fuel log producing apparatus
FR1480415A (fr) * 1965-04-23 1967-05-12 Werner & Pfleiderer Procédé et équipement pour exprimer l'huile des semences et des fruits oléagineux dans les installations à fonctionnement continu
CA1153287A (fr) * 1981-05-08 1983-09-06 Arthur J. Hunt Presse a vis de diametre croissant dans le sens du refoulement
WO1988006090A1 (fr) * 1987-02-18 1988-08-25 Hedemora Ab Methode et appareil d'egouttage mecanique et de pressage de matiere
DE4412536A1 (de) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-19 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Vorwärmschnecke
WO1997003577A1 (fr) * 1995-07-14 1997-02-06 The French Oil Mill Machinery Co. Appareil et technique de traitement de matieres oleagineuses
RU2149175C1 (ru) * 1998-12-30 2000-05-20 Тимошенко Владимир Борисович Линия по производству растительного масла
WO2015178828A1 (fr) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Valmet Ab Agencement d'alimentation en matériau broyé au moyen d'un dispositif d'alimentation à vis à tampon

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE467801C (de) * 1925-12-10 1928-11-01 Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von OEl aus oelhaltigen Stoffen
DE1154217B (de) * 1961-03-27 1963-09-12 Internat Basic Economy Corp Kombinierte Press- und Extraktions-vorrichtung fuer oelhaltiges Material wie Kerne, Nuesse u. dgl.
DE10164181A1 (de) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-17 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Presse zur Herstellung von Öl aus Ölsaaten
DE202004013188U1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2006-01-12 Anton Fries Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Pflanzenölen
DE202005015655U1 (de) * 2005-10-06 2005-12-15 Möllenkotte, Bernd Ölmühle
DE202009010948U1 (de) * 2009-08-14 2010-12-23 Mkr Metzger Gmbh Recyclingsysteme Kratzerfördervorrichtung
SE537195C2 (sv) * 2012-02-22 2015-03-03 Valmet Oy Matningsanordning, system och metod för att hantera icketräbaserat växtmaterial

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB210061A (en) * 1923-01-19 1924-10-30 Hippolyte Marcel Lamy Torrilho Apparatus for compressing various materials for extracting the liquids they contain
US2615387A (en) * 1949-02-03 1952-10-28 American Defibrator Continuous-flow press for removing moisture from material such as bark, bagasse, peat moss, and the like
US3232722A (en) * 1961-10-16 1966-02-01 British Columbia Res Council Fuel log producing apparatus
FR1480415A (fr) * 1965-04-23 1967-05-12 Werner & Pfleiderer Procédé et équipement pour exprimer l'huile des semences et des fruits oléagineux dans les installations à fonctionnement continu
CA1153287A (fr) * 1981-05-08 1983-09-06 Arthur J. Hunt Presse a vis de diametre croissant dans le sens du refoulement
WO1988006090A1 (fr) * 1987-02-18 1988-08-25 Hedemora Ab Methode et appareil d'egouttage mecanique et de pressage de matiere
DE4412536A1 (de) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-19 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Vorwärmschnecke
WO1997003577A1 (fr) * 1995-07-14 1997-02-06 The French Oil Mill Machinery Co. Appareil et technique de traitement de matieres oleagineuses
RU2149175C1 (ru) * 1998-12-30 2000-05-20 Тимошенко Владимир Борисович Линия по производству растительного масла
WO2015178828A1 (fr) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Valmet Ab Agencement d'alimentation en matériau broyé au moyen d'un dispositif d'alimentation à vis à tampon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3398762B1 (fr) 2022-01-19
DE102017109342A1 (de) 2018-11-08

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