EP3374547B1 - Verfahren zur qualitätsüberwachung beim texturieren und vorrichtung zum texturieren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur qualitätsüberwachung beim texturieren und vorrichtung zum texturieren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3374547B1
EP3374547B1 EP16791568.5A EP16791568A EP3374547B1 EP 3374547 B1 EP3374547 B1 EP 3374547B1 EP 16791568 A EP16791568 A EP 16791568A EP 3374547 B1 EP3374547 B1 EP 3374547B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operating torque
electric motor
limit value
texturing
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16791568.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3374547A1 (de
Inventor
Jürgen STRÖWER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3374547A1 publication Critical patent/EP3374547A1/de
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • D02G1/0206Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
    • D02G1/0266Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting false-twisting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/02Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
    • B65H51/04Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
    • B65H51/08Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
    • B65H51/10Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for quality control during texturing of a synthetic thread according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for texturing a synthetic thread according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • a generic method for quality control during texturing and a generic device for texturing are from the EP 0 495 446 A1 known.
  • the texturing process is submitted to partially stretched spun synthetic threads.
  • each thread is individually textured within a texturing zone and simultaneously stretched.
  • the threads preferably receive a false twist, which is fixed in the texturing zone by means of a heating device and a cooling device. After leaving the texturing zone, the so crimped yarn is wound up into a bobbin.
  • the thread tension of the guided in the texturing zone thread has proven.
  • This is in the known method for quality monitoring, continuously measuring a yarn tension within the texturing zone on the already crimped yarn.
  • the thread tension is monitored for its uniformity.
  • the known device for texturing has for this purpose a yarn tension sensor which is arranged between a texturing unit and a second delivery roller.
  • mechanical means are used, which require an additional thread deflection in the yarn path. In principle, however, any mechanical intervention on the thread to produce a uniform crimping of the filaments within the thread to avoid.
  • alternative methods and devices are known in which the thread tension is monitored by the drives of the delivery rollers.
  • This method thus requires a variety of quality parameters to monitor a texturing process.
  • disturbances that do not affect the difference in the speed signals or moment load of the delivery rollers remain unrecognized.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a generic method for quality monitoring during texturing and a generic device for texturing, in which both the stretching and the texturing of the thread can be monitored.
  • This object is achieved by a method for monitoring the quality of texturing a synthetic thread with the features of claim 1 and by a device for texturing a synthetic thread with the features of claim 10.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the delivery roller arranged on the outlet side of the texturing zone has a significant influence on the overall texturing process.
  • the draw ratio is determined by the peripheral speed of the delivery roller and on the other hand, the thread is withdrawn from the texturing unit.
  • a drive of the delivery roller can be used to monitor the uniformity of the texturing process.
  • an operating torque of the electric motor is thus detected as a quality parameter, which drives the supply roller for removing the thread from the texturing zone.
  • the monitoring device is connected to control electronics of an electric motor driving the second delivery roller, wherein the measuring device is integrated within the control electronics of the electric motor and designed such that an operating parameter of the electric motor can be detected as a quality parameter.
  • the measuring device is integrated within the control electronics of the electric motor and designed such that an operating parameter of the electric motor can be detected as a quality parameter.
  • the method variant is particularly advantageous, in which an actual value of the operating torque is compared with a stored limit value and / or a stored limit range of the operating torque and in which an overshoot or undershoot of the limit value and / or limit value range is detected.
  • a limit value or a limit value range of the operating torque can be stored, which corresponds to a desired thread quality if it is adhered to.
  • the overshoots or undershoots can be differently evaluated by the actual value of the operating torque.
  • a difference value of the operating torque between the actual value and the relevant limit value is determined and a signal generation and / or a process change is initiated as a function of the size of the difference value. Absolute value differences can thus be used directly for process control.
  • a time duration of the overshoot or undershoot is determined when the limit value and / or limit range is exceeded or undershot, wherein the time duration is compared with a limit duration, and when the limit duration is reached a signal generation and / or a process change initiated becomes.
  • signs of wear on the texturing unit can be identified.
  • Another alternative method variant is often used to make a quality rating of the yarn produced.
  • the overshoot or undershoot of the limit value or limit value range can be detected by an actual value as a disturbance event.
  • the disturbance events are added up to a number of disturbances, whereby signal generation and / or a process change is initiated when a marginal disturbance number is reached.
  • This variant of the method can also be used preferably to define maintenance cycles on the units.
  • the process variant is preferably carried out, in which prior to a process start the supply roller is driven by the electric motor without thread, in which an idle actual value of the operating torque is detected and in which the idle actual value of the operating torque with a predetermined idle setpoint of Operating torque is compared.
  • the idling actual value of the operating torque is alternatively determined and stored as a reference nominal value.
  • the stored reference set point of the operating torque can then be used to be converted with a stored tolerance value and / or tolerance value range to the limit value and / or limit value range of the operating torque. This ensures that possible disruptive parameters such as bearing friction or air resistance at the delivery roller can be neutralized.
  • the first delivery roll is used for determining and monitoring the quality pairing meter.
  • the thread tensions of the thread built up within the texturing zone also act on the drive of the first delivery roll.
  • the operating torque of the electric motor of the first supply roll is detected and monitored instead of the operating torque of the electric motor of the second supply roll.
  • the provided in the control electronics of the electric motor measuring means for monitoring the operating parameter is preferably designed as an ammeter for measuring a motor current. For an indirect detection of the operating torque is possible.
  • the device according to the invention is designed such that the monitoring device has at least one storage means and one evaluation unit, wherein the evaluation unit can be loaded with several evaluation algorithms.
  • the monitoring device is connected to a machine control unit, with a visualization unit and / or a signal output unit.
  • a visualization unit and / or a signal output unit.
  • direct intervention in the process can be initiated via the machine control unit.
  • the signal generator unit for example, by differently colored diodes.
  • the device variant has proved successful, in which the electric motor is formed by a brushless synchronous motor (BLDC motor), the control electronics being integrated within the synchronous motor.
  • BLDC motor brushless synchronous motor
  • the control electronics being integrated within the synchronous motor.
  • the monitoring device with its electronic parts can also be advantageously integrated into the control electronics as an electric motor.
  • the drive of the first delivery role is used instead of the drive of the second delivery role for process monitoring.
  • the monitoring device is connected only to an electronic control unit of the first supply roller driving electric motor, wherein the control electronics of the electric motors of both drives are identical.
  • FIG. 1 schematically an embodiment of the inventive device for texturing a synthetic thread is shown.
  • inventive devices have a plurality of parallel juxtaposed processing points, which are arranged side by side along a machine longitudinal side. For example, more than two hundred processing points and winding units can be held within a texturing machine.
  • a construction of one of the processing points of such a device is shown by way of example.
  • a presentation point 1 in which a supply spool 2 and a reserve coil 3 are held.
  • the supply spool 2 supplies a thread 5, which is withdrawn via a thread guide 4 from the presentation point 1.
  • the withdrawal of the thread 5 from the supply spool 2 is effected by a first delivery roller 6.
  • the delivery roller 6 is driven by an electric motor 8.1, which has an electronic control unit 45.
  • the delivery roller 6 is one by far associated with rotatable axletrap 7, so that the thread 5 with several wraps on the delivery roller 6 is feasible.
  • the texturing unit 12 is driven by a texturing drive 13.
  • the texturing unit 12 is preferably designed as a friction twist generator in order to produce a false twist on the thread 5.
  • the texturing unit 12 is followed by a second delivery roller 14, which is driven by the electric motor 8.2.
  • the second delivery roller 14 is also associated with a freely rotatable axillary role in the distance in order to be able to perform the thread 5 with several wraps around the circumference.
  • the thread path between the first delivery roller 6 and the second delivery roller 4 forms the so-called texturing zone 9.
  • the thread 5 is thus textured and stretched at the same time. After the treatment of the thread 5 of this the winding unit 15 is supplied.
  • the winding unit 15 has in this embodiment, a coil holder 18 which carries a coil 19.
  • the coil holder 18 is designed to be pivotable.
  • the coil holder 18 is associated with a drive roller 20 which is driven by a roller drive 21.
  • For laying the thread on the circumference of the spool 19 of the winding unit 15 is associated with a traversing unit 16, which has a drivable traversing yarn guide.
  • the traversing yarn guide is for this purpose driven by the traversing drive 17.
  • the traversing unit 15 can for this purpose have a belt connected to the traversing yarn guide or a counter-rotating thread.
  • a quality parameter is continuously monitored to obtain uniform texturing and drawing of the thread.
  • a monitoring device 23 is provided, which is coupled to the electric motor 8.2 of the second delivery roller 14.
  • the monitoring device 23 has a storage means 24 and an evaluation unit 25.
  • the electric motor 8.2 has an electronic control unit 31, which contains a measuring means not shown here in detail for detecting an operating parameter of the electric motor 8.2.
  • the control electronics 31 is connected directly to the monitoring device 23.
  • the monitoring device 23 is connected to a machine control unit 22.
  • the machine control unit 22 is connected to the drives 8.1, 13, 17 and 21 to control the processing station.
  • the engine control unit 22 and the monitoring device 23 are connected in parallel with a visualization unit 26.
  • the visualization unit 26 is linked to a control panel, so that an operator can intervene directly in the process via the visualization unit 26.
  • the monitoring device 23 is connected via a signal line to a signal generator unit 27.
  • the signal transmitter unit 27 has a plurality of light-emitting diodes, which can shine, for example, in different colors.
  • the thus curled thread 5 is then wound in the winding unit 15 to the coil 18.
  • an operating parameter is detected by the control electronics 31 of the electric motor 8.2, which reflects the state in particular the load of the delivery roller 14.
  • the control electronics 31 has for this purpose measuring means to continuously detect, for example, the recording of a motor current.
  • an instantaneous operating torque of the electric motor 8.2 can be detected from the rotational speed and the motor current.
  • the thus detected actual value of the operating torque from the electric motor 8.2 is transmitted to the monitoring device 23.
  • an actual target comparison of the operating torque takes place in order to be able to assess the instantaneous operating state of the texturing.
  • the actual value of the operating torque can be used here as a pure absolute value or as a relative value.
  • the actual value of the operating torque for a trouble-free course of the texturing process could be defined as 100%.
  • a deviation of the actual value curve of the operating torque would then be defined with a percentage deviation. For example, a deviation could be 5% or 10% above or below the relative 100%.
  • the monitoring of the texturing process is thus independent of whether the display shows the actual value curve the operating torque of the monitored electric motor is displayed with absolute values or relative values.
  • FIG. 3 an embodiment of a monitoring of the operating torque of the electric motor 8.2 is shown by way of example in a diagram.
  • the Fig. 3 has a coordinate system in which on the ordinate the operating torque M and on the abscissa the time t is entered.
  • the operating torque recorded during operation is entered with its actual values in the diagram, so that over time an actual value curve is established.
  • the actual value curve of the operating torque is in Fig. 3 marked with the letters M I.
  • the actual values M of the operating torque are compared with an upper limit of the operating torque.
  • the limit value of the operating torque is in Fig. 3 marked with the code letter M G.
  • the course of the limit value M G is parallel to the time axis t.
  • the number of limit violations is registered.
  • every exceeding of a limit value represents a disturbance event, which represents an inadmissible deviation from the production process.
  • the Interference events are in Fig. 3 marked with the key figures I, II, III and IV.
  • the disturbance events can be added up in a predetermined time interval.
  • the interference events that occur per time interval can thus be used as a measure of a thread quality.
  • a time duration of exceeding the limit is detected.
  • Fig. 3 For this purpose, an initial time with t 1 and an end time with t 2 is entered as an example for the disturbance event with the characteristic number II. The time period resulting from the times t 1 -t 2 is then compared to a limit period. In the event that the limit duration has been reached, a signal generation or a process change can be initiated immediately. Basically, both activities can be performed simultaneously, so that for example takes place at the signal generator unit 27, a color change to the light emitting diodes and a process change is requested in parallel via the visualization device 26.
  • the absolute limit value violation is determined.
  • a difference value is determined from the maximum actual value of the operating torque and the limit value of the operating torque.
  • the absolute difference value of the operating torque is marked with the code letter ⁇ M.
  • a signal generation or process change can also be initiated.
  • a maximum permissible difference value of the operating torque could be specified.
  • BLDC motors In order to obtain a high integration between the monitoring device 23 and the control electronics 31 of the electric motor 8.2, in particular the brushless synchronous motors have proven to be known as BLDC motors.
  • Fig. 2 For this purpose, an embodiment of the supply roller 14 is shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • the delivery roller 14 has a pot-shaped godet casing 28, which is non-rotatably attached to a cantilevered free end of a motor shaft 29 of the electric motor 8.2.
  • the electric motor 8.2 is designed as a brushless synchronous motor.
  • the motor unit 44 thus comprises the electric motor 8.2 and control electronics 31.
  • the motor unit 44 is designed in several parts in this embodiment.
  • the motor shaft 29 of the electric motor 8.2 is rotatably supported in a bearing housing 30 by a plurality of rolling bearings 35.
  • the motor shaft 29 has an opposite end to the godet 28, on which a rotor 32 is arranged.
  • the rotor 32 is formed by a permanent magnet not described here.
  • the rotor 32 is surrounded by a stator 33 which carries a plurality of windings.
  • the stator 33 is held by a motor bracket 34.
  • the motor mount 34 extends between the bearing housing 8 and an electrical housing 36 arranged directly on the electric motor 8.2.
  • the electrical housing 36 contains the control electronics 31.
  • the control electronics 31 is symbolically represented in this embodiment by a circuit board 37 and a power module 38, an inverter 40 and a microprocessor 41.
  • the control electronics 5 a measuring means 39, which is usually associated with the inverter 40.
  • a memory means 24 is provided, which is coupled to the microprocessor 41.
  • the control electronics 31 is coupled via a supply line 43 with a voltage source, not shown here.
  • a second connection to the control electronics 31 is a data line 20, the data and Signal exchange with the higher-level machine control unit 22 allows.
  • the control electronics 31 may still be connected to the signal generator unit 27 and the visualization unit 26.
  • the functions of the monitoring devices are integrated within the control electronics 31.
  • the microprocessor 41 in this embodiment forms the monitoring device 23.
  • the microprocessor 41 is designed to be programmable, so that both evaluations and control signals can be generated.
  • the measuring means 39 is preferably designed as a current meter.
  • a motor current is measured as a motor parameter.
  • other operating motor parameters such as the motor voltage can be used to determine operating parameters of the electric motor.
  • the actual value of the operating torque is continuously compared with a threshold or a threshold range of the operating torque.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram representation of an actual value curve of the operating torque of the electric motor 8.2 exemplified within a threshold range shown.
  • the operating torque M of the electric motor 8.2 is plotted on the ordinate and the time t is plotted on the abscissa.
  • the actual values of the operating torque during the texturing process are identified by the code letter M I.
  • the actual values of the operating torque are observed in a threshold range between an upper limit and a lower limit.
  • the upper limit value is marked with the code letter M OG and the lower limit value with the code letter M UG .
  • a course of the actual value desired operating torque which is between the upper limit M OG and the lower limit M UG behaves.
  • Fig. 4 is a start of operation at a time t 1 shown schematically.
  • first the delivery roller 14 at the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment performed without thread.
  • an idle actual value of the operating torque sets.
  • the idle actual value of the operating torque is in Fig. 4 marked with the code letter M L.
  • the right half of the picture in Fig. 4 shows a special case in the observation of the actual value of the operating torque. In this case, approximately the instantaneous actual value of the operating torque M L is reached at time t 2 . This condition occurs at a thread break. In that regard, thread breaks in the texturing zone can be detected directly by monitoring the operating torque of the electric motor 8.2 of the delivery roller 16.
  • a so-called empty run is performed at regular intervals before a process start.
  • the delivery roller 14 is driven without thread via the electric motor 8.2.
  • an idle actual value of the Operating torque measured.
  • the idle actual value is then compared with a predetermined idling target value of the operating torque.
  • the new idle actual value is determined as a reference target value and stored in the system.
  • This reference setpoint value of the operating torque is used to redetermine the limit value or the limit value range.
  • a tolerance value or a tolerance value range is stored, which together with the reference nominal value results in the new limit values. This ensures, when monitoring the texturing process, that essentially no interfering influences affect the measured values.
  • the monitoring of the texturing process can also be carried out advantageously by monitoring the operating torque of the electric motor 8.1 of the first delivery roller 6.
  • the monitoring device 23 is connected directly to the control electronics 45 of the electric motor 8.1 of the first delivery roller.
  • the electric motor 8.1 and in particular the control electronics 45 are identical to the control electronics 31 and the electric motor 8.2 of the second supply roller 14.
  • the electric motor 8.1 and the control electronics 45 thus have a structure as shown in FIG Fig. 2 on.
  • the description to the Fig. 2 thus also applies to the electric motor 8.1 and the control electronics 45, which drives the first delivery roller 6.
  • the monitoring of the operating torque of the electric motor 8.1 can be carried out analogously to the previously described monitoring of the electric motor 8.2.
  • the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention enable a process monitoring of the texturing process with simple but effective means on the basis of an operating parameter of the electric motor. There are no additional sensor devices needed in the yarn path.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Filamentary Materials, Packages, And Safety Devices Therefor (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP16791568.5A 2015-11-11 2016-11-03 Verfahren zur qualitätsüberwachung beim texturieren und vorrichtung zum texturieren Active EP3374547B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015014565 2015-11-11
PCT/EP2016/076517 WO2017080899A1 (de) 2015-11-11 2016-11-03 Verfahren zur qualitätsüberwachung beim texturieren und vorrichtung zum texturieren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3374547A1 EP3374547A1 (de) 2018-09-19
EP3374547B1 true EP3374547B1 (de) 2019-09-25

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EP16791568.5A Active EP3374547B1 (de) 2015-11-11 2016-11-03 Verfahren zur qualitätsüberwachung beim texturieren und vorrichtung zum texturieren

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EP (1) EP3374547B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6835840B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN108350616B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017080899A1 (zh)

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CN1027926C (zh) * 1985-07-03 1995-03-15 巴马格巴默机器制造股份公司 运转纱线的连续监控方法
TW354078U (en) * 1991-01-17 1999-03-01 Barmag Barmer Maschf Apparatus for monitoring the tension of an advancing yarn
EP1067224B1 (de) * 1999-07-08 2004-01-21 Schärer Schweiter Mettler AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Qualitätsüberwachung von Garnen
DE19956008A1 (de) * 1999-11-20 2001-05-23 Barmag Barmer Maschf Verfahren zum Falschdralltexturieren eines synthetischen Fadens zu einem Kräuselgarn
JP2003166135A (ja) * 2001-11-26 2003-06-13 Toyota Industries Corp 紡機のドラフト装置の異常検出方法及び異常検出装置並びに紡機の制御装置
JP4085850B2 (ja) * 2003-03-14 2008-05-14 村田機械株式会社 糸条巻取機におけるモータの制御装置
JP2006002300A (ja) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-05 Toyota Industries Corp 紡機におけるドラフト装置の異常検出装置
CN201334553Y (zh) * 2008-07-25 2009-10-28 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 假捻变形机
JP2013067916A (ja) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-18 Murata Mach Ltd 紡績機、巻取装置、及び繊維機械
JP6556134B2 (ja) * 2013-08-31 2019-08-07 エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトOerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG 糸巻付きを識別する方法、及び、糸案内のための装置
JP6366724B2 (ja) * 2013-10-26 2018-08-01 エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトOerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG ゴデット、及び、ゴデットを制御する方法
DE102013018832A1 (de) * 2013-11-09 2015-05-13 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Liefervorrichtung zur Führung eines Fadens

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Publication number Publication date
EP3374547A1 (de) 2018-09-19
JP6835840B2 (ja) 2021-02-24
WO2017080899A1 (de) 2017-05-18
CN108350616B (zh) 2021-08-06
JP2019502830A (ja) 2019-01-31
CN108350616A (zh) 2018-07-31

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