EP3363950B1 - Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem - Google Patents
Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3363950B1 EP3363950B1 EP17156574.0A EP17156574A EP3363950B1 EP 3363950 B1 EP3363950 B1 EP 3363950B1 EP 17156574 A EP17156574 A EP 17156574A EP 3363950 B1 EP3363950 B1 EP 3363950B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- post
- plate
- restraint system
- vehicle restraint
- weld seam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0476—Foundations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle restraint system with a post, with a plate connected to the post, in particular a base plate, the plate having at least one recess spaced from the post, and with a weld seam adjoining the post and the plate and integrally connecting the post and plate, especially fillet weld, with a leg length along the plate.
- a post for a vehicle restraint system is from the DE3809896A1 known.
- the object of the invention is therefore to change a vehicle restraint system of the type described at the outset in such a way that a required severity of impact can be met exactly while ensuring a low risk of injury.
- the impact force of the vehicle restraint system in the area of the post can be adjusted in a structurally simple manner by mechanically weakening the base plate.
- This is based on the premise that the properties of the external weld seam should not be impaired, which can be achieved by at most connecting the recess to the weld seam - and thus not weakening it.
- Such a recess can also be made comparatively easily in a base plate, as a result of which the impact severity of the vehicle restraint system can be set reproducibly using the criteria of the recess.
- this weakening of the base plate according to the invention enables a hinge-like movement of the post on the base plate in certain areas, as a result of which a peeling of the post and thus a detachment of the post from the plate can be avoided.
- a loose end of the post in the event of an impact is therefore not to be expected - which, among other things, can prevent danger and injury from such parts of the vehicle restraint system.
- the tearing of the plate also reproducibly reduces the forces introduced into the subsurface can be, whereby anchoring of the vehicle restraint system on solid surfaces, for example on an asphalt, concrete roadway, etc., is only possible.
- the plate of the post can be a base plate, via which the post can be fastened to the base.
- the plate is also conceivable as a base plate, which attaches the post to the base via a further plate, preferably a base plate.
- the construction of the base plate can be simplified if the recess is slit, triangular or crescent-shaped. Furthermore, such a shape of the recess can improve the reliability of the vehicle restraint system - namely by a hinge-like movement of the post.
- the recess is formed by two adjoining, straight slits, this can considerably simplify the manufacture and thus also the cost of the plate - for example by introducing the recess by means of a laser cutting process.
- the advantages mentioned are particularly pronounced if the two straight slots are at right angles to one another and merge into one another at one of their ends.
- the hinge-like movement of the post to the plate can be predetermined in a structurally simple manner.
- the forces acting on the post in the event of an impact also lead to crack formation in the plate, which follows the post sides of the post - which determines the hinge-like movement of the post and which thus reproducibly occurs on the vehicle restraint system.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention can therefore be designed in a particularly safe manner.
- a preferred direction in the hinge-like movement of the post can be determined, for example, by providing the cutout in a post corner of the post.
- the hinge-like movement of the post can be given a preferred direction in the direction of travel if the recess is provided in the first post corner of the post seen in the direction of travel, which post corner faces the directional roadway.
- the vehicle restraint system can also be provided between two directional lanes with opposite directions of travel - and yet offer the function described above for each of the directional lanes.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention can therefore preferably be suitable on solid ground, for example a bridge, roadway, directional roadway, asphalt roadway, concrete roadway, etc.
- the handling of the post during assembly can be made easier if the post is arranged in the center of the plate.
- the behavior of the post with respect to the plate can be made more angle-independent with respect to the direction of impact. In this way, for example, the possible uses of the vehicle restraint system according to the invention can be increased.
- the plate is rectangular and it has fastening holes in its plate corners for mechanical connection to a substrate, the assembly of the post can be simplified and the manageability of the vehicle restraint system can be improved.
- Manufacturing the vehicle restraint system can be easier if the post is attached to the panel.
- this can permit a deeper weld connection in the T-joint, which can lead to a mechanically particularly robust weld connection.
- the integral connection between the post and the plate can be made particularly mechanically strong if the post is connected to the plate with a circumferential weld seam.
- a hinge-like movement can always be forced on the post by such a circumferential weld seam in the event of an impact - regardless of the angle of impact of the vehicle with the vehicle restraint system.
- the open hollow profile is formed by a U-profile, C-profile or Sigma profile.
- the vehicle restraint system can advantageously have a mechanical connection between the plate and the solid surface.
- an overloading of the fastening base of the vehicle restraint system can be prevented if the first mechanical connection and the integral connection of the weld seam are mechanically stronger (for example in terms of breaking strength, tensile strength, torsional rigidity, etc.) than the plate.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention can be particularly suitable for a solid subsurface, for example on bridges, asphalt roadways, etc., in order to avoid their damage due to the forces introduced into them by the vehicle restraint system.
- a vehicle restraint system 1 is shown with a crash barrier 2.1, 2.2, which is only indicated, and which is connected to a post 4 via a spacer element 3.1, 3.2, which is also only indicated.
- the post 4 is subsequently cohesively connected to a plate 5 via an external weld 6, which plate 5 serves as a base plate and fastens the vehicle restraint system 1 to a preferably solid base 7 via a mechanical connection 8.
- This mechanical connection 8 releasably fastens the plate 5 to the base 7, as shown, for example - via anchored ground anchors 8.1 and screws 8.2 interacting therewith.
- a connecting element namely the screw 8.2 with a hexagon head, passes through a circular fastening hole 9, which fastening hole 9 is formed by a recess 10.1 in the plate 5 spaced from the post 4.
- the weld seam 6 is designed as an isosceles fillet weld with the leg length z or a leg length z1 along the plate 5 - which is about Fig. 3 can be removed. However, it is also conceivable to carry out the weld 6 as a double fillet, HV seam with fillet or HY seam with fillet seam, etc., which is not shown.
- the plate 5 has additional cutouts 10.2, 10.3, 10.4. These special cutouts 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 extend at the weld 6 at least up to a maximum distance of a leg length z, z1, but at most connect to the weld seam - as shown in the Figures 2 to 4 is recognizable.
- recess 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 can be imagined in detail.
- a slot-shaped cutouts 10.4 is also conceivable.
- a variant for the latter is in the Figure 2 shown on the right.
- This recess 10.4 is formed by two adjoining straight slots 14.1, 14.2, which merge into one another at one of their ends and are at right angles to one another. These can also can be introduced into a plate 5 comparatively easily by means of a laser cutting method.
- the outer contour 15 of the cutouts 10.3 and also of the cutout 10.4 are each formed from two contour sections 15.1, 15.2 and 15.2, 15.3. These contour sections 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 run parallel to the weld 6 on each post side 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 of the post 4 and thus follow the course 17 of the weld 6 in this area. This can ensure that the plate 5 tears open in the event of an impact along the side of the post 4.5 and 4.6 or 4.6 and 4.7 - which results in the hinge-like movement of the post 4.
- the respective contour sections 15.1, 15.2 or 15.2, 15.3 of the cutouts 10.3, 10.4 can be at right angles to one another, as is the case with the triangular cutout 10.3 and the slit-shaped cutouts 10.4 Fig. 2 can be seen.
- the triangular cutout 10.3 can follow a right-angled triangle in the contour.
- the recesses 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 are each at the post corners 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 of the rounded post corners 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 of the post 4 - in particular on these areas of the post corners 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 of the post 4 restrict.
- the recesses 10.2 and 10.3 are each provided on the first post corner 4.1 or 4.2 of the post 4, as seen in the direction of travel 16.1 or 16.2, which post corner 4.1 or 4.2 faces the directional roadway 70.1 or 70.2 - in this way the crack formation is 11 and thus favors the hinge-like movement of the post 4.
- the two cutouts 10.2, 10.3 are provided on diagonally opposite post corners 4.1, 4.2 of the post 4, it is possible to use the vehicle restraint system 1 for traffic routes with two directional lanes 70.1 or 70.2 with opposite directions of travel 16.1 or 16.2 - which makes them versatile in use of the vehicle restraint system 1 can be guaranteed.
- the post 4 is arranged in the center of the rectangular plate 5, which ensures that the post 4 behaves essentially independently of the direction of impact 12. Furthermore, the plate 5 has in each of its plate corners a fastening hole 9 for a connecting element of the mechanical connection 8.
- the post 4 is also placed on the plate 5, which guarantees a stable material connection or fillet weld. This is particularly the case in which the post 4 is connected to the plate 5 by a circumferential weld 6.
- Post 4 after Fig. 1 and 2nd has a closed hollow profile 18, but - although not shown - open hollow profiles, such as a U-profile, C-profile or Sigma profile, are also conceivable.
- the first mechanical connection 8 and the integral connection of the weld seam 6 are mechanically stronger than that of the plate 5.
- the preferably lower breaking strength of the plate 5 compared to the connections connected to this plate 5 can be ensured that, in the event of an impact, the plate 5 tears parallel to the post sides 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or the weld 6 in accordance with the specifications of the recesses 10.2, 10.1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20201080A RS60969B1 (sr) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Zaštitna ograda za vozila |
PL17156574T PL3363950T3 (pl) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | System bezpieczeństwa biernego pojazdu |
HUE17156574A HUE050813T2 (hu) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Jármû-visszatartó rendszer |
ES17156574T ES2822823T3 (es) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Sistema de retención de vehículo |
SI201730445T SI3363950T1 (sl) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Sistem za zadrževanje vozila |
EP17156574.0A EP3363950B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem |
HRP20201540TT HRP20201540T1 (hr) | 2017-02-16 | 2020-09-28 | Sustav za zadržavanje vozila |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156574.0A EP3363950B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3363950A1 EP3363950A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
EP3363950B1 true EP3363950B1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=58057002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156574.0A Active EP3363950B1 (de) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3363950B1 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2822823T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20201540T1 (hr) |
HU (1) | HUE050813T2 (hr) |
PL (1) | PL3363950T3 (hr) |
RS (1) | RS60969B1 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI3363950T1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019124161A1 (de) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-11 | Hörmann Legnica Sp. z o.o. | Mobile Fahrzeugsperre, Fahrzeugsperrenanordnung und Blockadeverfahren |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6608370U (de) | 1968-09-14 | 1971-07-29 | Neher Maschf A | Leitplanke. |
DE8434689U1 (de) * | 1984-11-27 | 1985-02-28 | SPIG Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 6612 Schmelz | Plattenpfosten |
DE3809896A1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-12 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Schutzplankenanordnung fuer fahrbahnen |
AT8530U1 (de) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-09-15 | Voest Alpine Krems Finaltech | Steher für leiteinrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-02-16 PL PL17156574T patent/PL3363950T3/pl unknown
- 2017-02-16 ES ES17156574T patent/ES2822823T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-16 SI SI201730445T patent/SI3363950T1/sl unknown
- 2017-02-16 HU HUE17156574A patent/HUE050813T2/hu unknown
- 2017-02-16 RS RS20201080A patent/RS60969B1/sr unknown
- 2017-02-16 EP EP17156574.0A patent/EP3363950B1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 HR HRP20201540TT patent/HRP20201540T1/hr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20201540T1 (hr) | 2020-12-11 |
ES2822823T3 (es) | 2021-05-05 |
HUE050813T2 (hu) | 2021-01-28 |
SI3363950T1 (sl) | 2020-11-30 |
PL3363950T3 (pl) | 2021-01-25 |
EP3363950A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
RS60969B1 (sr) | 2020-11-30 |
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