EP3346121B1 - Électrovanne pour un système d'injection de carburant et pompe haute pression à carburant - Google Patents
Électrovanne pour un système d'injection de carburant et pompe haute pression à carburant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3346121B1 EP3346121B1 EP17150743.7A EP17150743A EP3346121B1 EP 3346121 B1 EP3346121 B1 EP 3346121B1 EP 17150743 A EP17150743 A EP 17150743A EP 3346121 B1 EP3346121 B1 EP 3346121B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pole piece
- valve
- solenoid
- solenoid valve
- plunger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M63/0019—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means characterised by the arrangement of electromagnets or fixed armatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/406—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0023—Valves in the fuel supply and return system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/365—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages valves being actuated by the fluid pressure produced in an auxiliary pump, e.g. pumps with differential pistons; Regulated pressure of supply pump actuating a metering valve, e.g. a sleeve surrounding the pump piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
- F02M59/368—Pump inlet valves being closed when actuated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/464—Inlet valves of the check valve type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M63/0021—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means characterised by the arrangement of mobile armatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0071—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059 characterised by guiding or centering means in valves including the absence of any guiding means, e.g. "flying arrangements"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0075—Stop members in valves, e.g. plates or disks limiting the movement of armature, valve or spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0077—Valve seat details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0078—Valve member details, e.g. special shape, hollow or fuel passages in the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/31—Control of the fuel pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/09—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/40—Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solenoid valve for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, and a high-pressure fuel pump having such a solenoid valve.
- a fuel In fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines, a fuel is usually subjected to a high pressure, wherein the pressure is for example in gasoline internal combustion engines in a range of 150 bar to 400 bar and in diesel engines in a range of 1500 bar to 2500 bar.
- EP 2 574 768 A1 discloses a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine which opens and closes a fuel passage by means of an electromagnetically operable armature to achieve accurate fuel metering.
- the armature has a special shape with a through hole having a larger diameter portion and a smaller diameter diameter portion so as to improve responsiveness to magnetic flux and avoid sticking of the armature to adjacent components.
- valve arrangements can be made be provided, for example, as volume flow control valves, which are used for example in gasoline high-pressure pumps, which are designed as a reciprocating pump, and to vary the delivery rate of the fuel by the high-pressure fuel pump by selectively varying the closing or opening time relative to a position of the reciprocating piston of the high-pressure fuel pump ,
- These flow control valves are often designed as solenoid valves and have a valve seat and a movably mounted closing element. The closing element is moved over an actuator region comprising a movable armature, which by means of electromagnetic forces can be moved relative to a pole piece. Due to the position of the armature at least one of the positions of the solenoid valve (open or closed) can be actively brought about or maintained for a certain period of time.
- the armature In order for the armature to be moved by means of electromagnetic force, the armature comprises a ferromagnetic material or consists entirely of such a material, and has a mass that is subject to the inertial laws. Due to this fact, a switching of the valve takes place with a certain time offset relative to the beginning of the actuation of the solenoid valve. It is desirable to minimize this skew in order to achieve good controllability, especially at high strobe frequencies. Furthermore, the anchor often strikes in at least one end position in other components. Depending on the impulse, which is linked directly to the mass of the armature via the speed, mechanical vibrations are generated when the armature strikes, which on the one hand leads to material wear, but on the other hand also to unwanted emission of structure-borne noise. It is therefore desirable to keep the moving masses as small as possible by constructive measures.
- the object of the invention is therefore to reduce an armature mass in a solenoid valve for a fuel injection system.
- a high-pressure fuel pump in a fuel injection system having such a solenoid valve is the subject of the independent claim.
- a solenoid valve for a fuel injection system includes a valve portion having a closure member and a valve seat which cooperate to close the solenoid valve. Further, the solenoid valve includes an actuator portion having a control pin for moving the shutter member along an axis of movement to an opening or closing position.
- the actuator portion includes a fixed pole piece having a pole piece bore disposed in the pole piece and a plunger armature movable relative to the pole piece along the axis of travel that is non-contact with the pole piece having a pole piece end in the pole piece bore.
- the plunger anchor forms the control pin.
- the armature is formed as a movable block, which is connected to the control pin or otherwise coupled, wherein the control pin in turn acts on the closing element of the solenoid valve.
- the block-shaped armature has a very large compared to the control pin mass, with very high magnetic forces are necessary to comply with the required switching times of the solenoid valve at this high mass.
- this plunger also forms the control pin, which moves the closing element along the axis of movement.
- the control pin is also the plunger anchor.
- the valve region has a valve seat plate which forms the valve seat.
- the plunger armature is designed as a cylindrical pin which penetrates the valve seat plate contactlessly with a valve seat plate end, so that it can advantageously push away the closing element, for example in the form of the plate, from the valve seat by simple contact and does not have to be fixedly connected to the closing element. This in turn reduces the mass of both the closing element and the plunger anchor, since the two elements have no fixed connection to each other.
- the closing element is preferably designed as a plate, which rests in the closed position of the solenoid valve on the valve seat plate.
- the pole piece and the plate are arranged in particular on opposite sides of the valve seat plate.
- Such an embodiment of the solenoid valve is particularly advantageous when the solenoid valve is to be operated as a normally open solenoid valve, in which the closing element in the de-energized state advantageously does not rest on the valve seat or the valve seat plate, but is kept away from it.
- the closing element is additionally designed as a lightweight plate, the impulse for touching the plate with the valve seat can also be significantly reduced in this case compared to a closing element with a larger mass, such as a ball valve or a mushroom valve.
- the closing element formed as a plate is firmly connected to the valve seat plate and designed to be flexible only in some areas, so that it releases valve openings when it comes from the Plunger armature is actuated. As a result, a displacement of the plate from its position can be prevented.
- a stop for limiting the movement path of the plunger armature along the movement axis is formed on the plunger armature.
- the movement of the plunger armature in one direction can advantageously be limited.
- the stop is formed on a pole piece end of the plunger armature for cooperation with the pole piece. This means that the end of the plunger armature, which is arranged directed towards the pole piece, has the stop.
- the stop may also be formed opposite to a valve seat plate end of the plunger armature and thus interact with the valve seat plate in order to limit the path of movement of the plunger anchor.
- a return spring is provided to bias the plunger armature to an initial position.
- the starting position is an opening position of the solenoid valve, in which the plunger anchor holds the closing element of the valve seat.
- the magnetic forces of the actuator area then act just so strong to overpress the spring force of the return spring and, for example, to pull the plunger armature into a position in which the closing element returns to the valve seat.
- the return spring is disposed within the pole piece bore.
- the return spring is arranged outside of the pole piece bore and is supported, for example, on a stop on the plunger armature and on the pole piece.
- the stop is not formed directly on the plunger armature, but as a stop pin within the pole piece bore, it is preferred if the return spring is arranged around the stop pin, so as to save space.
- the stop can also be arranged on the plunger armature such that it is located neither at the pole piece end of the plunger anchor nor at the valve seat plate end of the plunger rod, but centrally therebetween.
- the spring is supported on the pole piece and the stop in such a way that the stop does not come into contact with the pole piece during operation at any operating point.
- the solenoid valve is designed as a flow control valve.
- a high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine preferably has a solenoid valve described above.
- such a solenoid valve may be formed as a volume flow control valve, in particular as an inlet valve of the high-pressure fuel pump.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic overview of a fuel injection system 10 of an internal combustion engine, which promotes a fuel 12 from a tank 14 via a prefeed pump 16, a high-pressure fuel pump 18 and a high-pressure fuel storage 20 to injectors 22, which then inject the fuel 12 into combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel 12 is introduced via an inlet valve 24 into the high-pressure fuel pump 18, pressurized via an outlet valve 26 out of the high-pressure fuel pump 18, and fed to the high-pressure fuel accumulator 20.
- the inlet valve 24 is designed as a solenoid valve 28, in particular as a volume flow control valve 30, and thus can actively regulate the delivery rate of fuel 12 in the high-pressure fuel pump 18 by targeted variation of a closing or opening time.
- the solenoid valve 28 is in greater detail in each case in a schematic sectional view in various embodiments in the Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 shown.
- the solenoid valve 28 has a valve region 32 with a closing element 34 and a valve seat 36, and an actuator region 38, which ensures that the closing element 34 can be moved along a movement axis 40.
- the actuator region 38 comprises a control pin 42, which is coupled to the closing element 34.
- this coupling occurs without a fixed connection, so that the control pin 42 only touches the closure member 34 when the closure member 34 is to be moved.
- the control pin 42 is moved along the movement axis 40 to interact with a fixed pole piece 44 as a coil 46 induces a magnetic field in the actuator region 38.
- the control pin 42 is simultaneously formed as a plunger armature 48, and immersed in a centrally arranged in the pole piece 44 pole piece bore 50 a. By magnetic interaction of the plunger armature 48 and the pole piece 44, the plunger armature 48 then moves along the axis of movement 40th
- the closing element 34 is formed as a plate 52 and is arranged opposite to the pole piece 44 with respect to a valve seat plate 54, on which the valve seat 36 is formed.
- the control pin 42 which simultaneously forms the plunger armature 48, is formed as a cylindrical pin and immersed in the pole piece bore 50 with a pole piece end 56 which is arranged directed to the pole piece 44. It passes through a through-opening 60 in the valve seat plate 54 at the same time as a valve seat plate end 58 so as to be able to come into contact with the closing element 34.
- the actuator portion 38 further includes a return spring 62 biasing the control pin 42 to an initial position, wherein in all of the illustrated embodiments, the home position is an opening position of the solenoid valve 28.
- the solenoid valve 28 is formed in the present embodiments as a normally open solenoid valve 28.
- valve region 32 that is, instead of the plate 52, a ball valve or other forms, and that the closing element 34 is not disposed opposite to the pole piece 44 with respect to the valve seat plate 54, but on the same side.
- Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 show variations of with respect to Fig. 2 described solenoid valve 28 in the first embodiment, wherein in the following only the differences are to be described.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of the solenoid valve 28, wherein in contrast to the first embodiment, a stop 64 is now provided which is formed on the plunger armature 48 and is located in particular on the valve seat plate end 58 of the plunger armature 48. This stop 64 limits the path of movement of the plunger armature 48 in the direction of the opening position, in which the plate 52 is pushed away from the valve seat 36.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of the solenoid valve 28, in which the stopper 64 is not formed on the plunger 48 itself, but is arranged separately from the plunger 48 in the Pol Glabohrung 50, within the return spring 62, located in the Pol Glabohrung 50 is located.
- the stopper 64 is formed here as a stop pin 66.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the solenoid valve 28, the second embodiment in Fig. 3 corresponds only to the stop 64, as in Fig. 3 shown at the valve seat plate end 58, but at the pole piece end 56 of the plunger armature 48 is formed. This means that here the movement path of the plunger armature 48 is limited in the direction of the closing position of the solenoid valve 28, by an interaction between pole piece 44 and stop 64 takes place.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the solenoid valve 28, wherein not, as in the first four embodiments, the return spring 62 is disposed within the pole piece bore 50, but outside of the pole piece bore 50, and on the one hand on the stopper 64 and on the other hand on the pole piece 44 supported.
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the embodiment in Fig. 6 corresponds, wherein only the stopper 64 is not at one end, namely the valve seat plate end 58 of the plunger 48, but centrally, so that the stopper 64 comes into contact with the valve seat plate 54 and the pole piece 44, but only via the return spring 62nd is coupled to Wegbegrenzung with the pole piece 44.
Claims (10)
- Électrovanne (28) pour un système d'injection de carburant (10), présentant- une zone de vanne (32) avec un élément de fermeture (34) et avec un siège de vanne (36), lesquels interagissent pour fermer l'électrovanne (28) ; et- une zone d'actionneur (38) avec une broche de commande (42) pour déplacer l'élément de fermeture (34), le long d'un axe de déplacement (40), entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture,la zone d'actionneur (38) présentant une pièce polaire fixe (44) avec un alésage de pièce polaire (50) situé dans la pièce polaire (44) et un noyau plongeur (48) mobile par rapport à la pièce polaire (44) le long de l'axe de déplacement (40), lequel noyau plongeur est disposé sans contact par rapport à la pièce polaire (44) avec une extrémité de pièce polaire (56) dans l'alésage de pièce polaire (50),
le noyau plongeur (48) formant la broche de commande (42) et la zone de vanne (32) présentant une plaque de siège de vanne (54) qui forme le siège de vanne (36), et le noyau plongeur (48) étant formé comme une broche cylindrique,
caractérisée en ce que
le noyau plongeur (48) traverse sans contact la plaque de siège de vanne (54) avec une extrémité de plaque de siège de vanne (58). - Électrovanne (28) selon la revendication 1,
l'élément de fermeture (34) étant formé comme une plaquette (52), laquelle repose sur la plaque de siège de vanne (54) dans la position de fermeture de l'électrovanne (28). - Électrovanne (28) selon la revendication 2, la pièce polaire (44) et la plaquette (52) étant disposées sur des côtés opposés de la plaque de siège de vanne (54).
- Électrovanne (28) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une butée (64) est formée sur le noyau plongeur (48) pour la limitation de la course de déplacement du noyau plongeur (48) le long de l'axe de déplacement (40).
- Électrovanne (28) selon la revendication 4,
caractérisée en ce que la butée (64) est formée à une extrémité de pièce polaire (56) du noyau plongeur (48) pour l'interaction avec la pièce polaire (44), ou en ce que la butée (64) est formée sur une extrémité de plaque de siège de vanne (58) du noyau plongeur (48) pour l'interaction avec la plaque de siège de vanne (54). - Électrovanne (28) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une broche de butée (66) est disposée dans l'alésage de pièce polaire (50) pour la limitation de la course de déplacement du noyau plongeur (48) le long de l'axe de déplacement (40).
- Électrovanne (28) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (62) est prévu afin de précontraindre le noyau plongeur (48) dans une position initiale, la position initiale étant de préférence une position d'ouverture de l'électrovanne (28) dans laquelle le noyau plongeur (48) maintient l'élément de fermeture (34) à distance du siège de vanne (36).
- Électrovanne (28) selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce qu'une butée (64) est formée sur le noyau plongeur (48) pour la limitation de la course de déplacement du noyau plongeur (48) le long de l'axe de déplacement (40), et en ce que le ressort de rappel (62) est disposé à l'intérieur de l'alésage de pièce polaire (50), ou en ce que le ressort de rappel (62) est disposé à l'extérieur de l'alésage de pièce polaire (50) et s'appuie sur la butée (64) et sur la pièce polaire (44). - Électrovanne (28) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'électrovanne (28) est formée comme soupape de réglage de débit volumétrique (30).
- Pompe haute pression à carburant (18) pour un système d'injection de carburant (10) d'un moteur à combustion interne, présentant une électrovanne (28) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17150743.7A EP3346121B1 (fr) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Électrovanne pour un système d'injection de carburant et pompe haute pression à carburant |
US15/857,662 US10280888B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-12-29 | Solenoid valve for a fuel injection system, and high pressure fuel pump |
JP2018001338A JP2018135878A (ja) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-09 | 燃料噴射システムのための電磁弁、および燃料高圧ポンプ |
KR1020180003015A KR102042912B1 (ko) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-09 | 연료 분사 시스템용 솔레노이드 밸브 및 고압 연료 펌프 |
CN201810023303.3A CN108286483A (zh) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | 用于燃料喷射系统的电磁阀和高压燃料泵 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP17150743.7A EP3346121B1 (fr) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Électrovanne pour un système d'injection de carburant et pompe haute pression à carburant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3346121A1 EP3346121A1 (fr) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3346121B1 true EP3346121B1 (fr) | 2019-09-11 |
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EP17150743.7A Active EP3346121B1 (fr) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Électrovanne pour un système d'injection de carburant et pompe haute pression à carburant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10280888B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3346121B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2018135878A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102042912B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108286483A (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010061810A1 (de) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10306761A (ja) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-17 | Denso Corp | 高圧燃料ポンプに用いる電磁弁 |
EP1667177B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-17 | 2012-02-15 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd. | Mandrin de metal mobile fritte et son procede de fabrication |
DE102010022536A1 (de) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines Ventils |
JP5537472B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2014-07-02 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP2013072298A (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-22 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102011089360A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102012206213A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Magnetventil |
DE112014000901T5 (de) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-11-26 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Hochdruck-Kraftstoffzufuhrpumpe |
DE102013206674A1 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines Mengensteuerventils |
DE102013210036A1 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem |
JP2015108409A (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | ソレノイドバルブ |
JP2015218675A (ja) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-12-07 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 高圧燃料供給ポンプ |
DE102014220216A1 (de) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Proportionalventil |
JP2016142143A (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-08 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 高圧燃料供給ポンプ |
US9777879B2 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-10-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Pulsation damper |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 EP EP17150743.7A patent/EP3346121B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-29 US US15/857,662 patent/US10280888B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 KR KR1020180003015A patent/KR102042912B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-01-09 JP JP2018001338A patent/JP2018135878A/ja active Pending
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810023303.3A patent/CN108286483A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010061810A1 (de) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20180195481A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
EP3346121A1 (fr) | 2018-07-11 |
JP2018135878A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
US10280888B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
KR102042912B1 (ko) | 2019-11-08 |
KR20180082354A (ko) | 2018-07-18 |
CN108286483A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
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