EP3344821B1 - Système de construction de poteaux de cloison - Google Patents

Système de construction de poteaux de cloison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3344821B1
EP3344821B1 EP15875794.8A EP15875794A EP3344821B1 EP 3344821 B1 EP3344821 B1 EP 3344821B1 EP 15875794 A EP15875794 A EP 15875794A EP 3344821 B1 EP3344821 B1 EP 3344821B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stud
studs
comprised
shank
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15875794.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3344821A4 (fr
EP3344821A1 (fr
Inventor
Sten-Åke NYBERG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trateam Broderna Nyberg AB
Original Assignee
Trateam Broderna Nyberg AB
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Publication date
Application filed by Trateam Broderna Nyberg AB filed Critical Trateam Broderna Nyberg AB
Publication of EP3344821A1 publication Critical patent/EP3344821A1/fr
Publication of EP3344821A4 publication Critical patent/EP3344821A4/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/80Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/145Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web, e.g. reinforcements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644Brackets, gussets or joining plates

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a stud system, a system for stud wall frameworks (structures, construction) or similar.
  • wall stud systems/frameworks have been used as construction structures in buildings and other structures.
  • Stud systems/frameworks are usually comprised of a plurality of horizontal and vertical supports (studs) which are secured with attachment devices such as screws, nails, tin plates, brackets (mounts, fasteners) and several other types of devices for attachment.
  • the studs in these wall stud systems/frameworks usually consist of wood or metal studs (also called steel studs, sheet metal studs).
  • One of the problems with known stud systems is that they typically include a large number of different types and variations of included components.
  • the large amount of included components in these stud systems usually entails handling problems and cost disadvantages.
  • a further problem with the use of wooden studs in stud systems is that the studs of wood are typically manufactured of wood from the natural running length of timber. To cut studs from lengths of timber causes the remaining parts of the timber after cutting to become waste because it may not be used as studs in the stud system, which in turn entails costs.
  • studs made from metal such as sheet metal in the stud system entails specific problems.
  • One problem with stud systems that include studs of sheet metal is that they are usually not dimensionally stable in shape before the application of outer layers of gypsum board, plasterboard, plywood or similar sheets being screwed (attached) to the studs.
  • stud systems comprised of metal studs usually require more professional installers than studs comprised of wood.
  • the construction of stud systems comprised of metal studs also requires access to multiple types of tools compared to the construction of stud systems comprised of wood.
  • a further problem with metal studs is problems with the working environment. For example, a greater force is required for screws and the like to be screwed through a sheet metal stud than into a wood stud.
  • SE1311731T3 and SE1305484T3 describe variants of studs and stud systems and methods for construction of these stud systems.
  • the described techniques have been commercialized by Södra Timber and are marketed under the brand SödraSmart.
  • Södra Smart includes studs of wood which largely resembles the design of metal studs.
  • the studs included in SödraSmart consist of pieces of wood which are cut and glued together with the intention of achieving a dimensionally stable stud.
  • the studs have a C-shape.
  • the design also includes a variation of an adjustment block which is used to position the vertical posts.
  • the system in accordance with its description and the marketed stud system SödraSmart differs substantially from the system in accordance with the present invention.
  • use of SödraSmart's stud system does not provide a corresponding flexibility of use such as the stud system/framework in accordance with the present invention.
  • Another problem with SödraSmart's studs is that they do not have an essentially symmetrical shape which causes problems during construction of the stud system. For example, noggings may not be made of the same profile as the vertical studs.
  • SödraSmart's noggins have a different cross-section form than the studs in general.
  • the noggins preferably have the same cross-sectional form as the studs in general.
  • the noggins do not directly connect to the other studs, but indirectly to the sheet material (plywood, gypsum board) or the like, that after the construction of the stud framework is attached to the stud framework. This must be seen in contrast to the present invention where the noggings are connected with attachment devices to other studs.
  • a variant of a stud system is described in US 2014130441 .
  • the design in accordance with US2014130441 differs substantially from the design in accordance with the present invention.
  • the present stud system's studs are made of wood, or preferably of wood.
  • the studs consist of a first part and a second part which are glued together, resulting in a better stiffness than the studs in the accordance with US2014130441 .
  • the design according to US2114130441 does not allow for a corresponding possibility of stepless adjustment of the length of each of the studs in accordance with the present invention.
  • the named possibility for adjustment is achieved thanks to the fact that the bracket may be shifted in the longitudinal direction of the stud.
  • FR2673964A1 discloses a stud system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to eliminate or significantly reduce one of the aforementioned, or in the following mentioned problems with existing types of stud systems. This purpose is achieved by a stud system in accordance with claims.
  • a stud system 1 (or alternatively a system for stud construction, framework, a system for stud frameworks) in accordance with the present invention is described in more detail.
  • the stud framework 1 is preferably suited to be connected to at least one structure 2 preferably as part of a building structure or the like.
  • the stud system, or constituent components thereof, may in alternative embodiments be used in other applications.
  • the stud system 1 may for example be used in frame structures in walls, ceilings and other building applications.
  • the present invention may for example be advantageously used in partitions or other wall constructions of a building.
  • the stud system is suitable to be covered (clad) with building cladding material sheets, wall paneling (gypsum boards, drywall, plywood) and the like (not shown in the figures).
  • the stud system 1 includes an arbitrary number of studs 3 , (beams, elongated supports or the like).
  • the studs 3 are suitable for connection to each other with the requisite number of attachment devices 4 and together form a framework of studs, stud system.
  • the stud's 3 shape may vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the stud has preferably a shape which is essentially quadrangular and thus is comprised of at least one first side 5 with one first opposing side 6 , constituting a second side and a third side 7 with a second opposite side 8 , constituting a fourth side.
  • the studs have a shape other than the shapes shown in the figures.
  • the studs preferably consists of materials of wood or include materials comprised of wood.
  • the stud system includes at least one stud of metal, composite material or other suitable material or material combinations.
  • each respective stud 3 includes at least one first part 9 (such as a piece of wood) and at least one second part 10 (such as a piece of wood).
  • Parts 9 and 10 are preferably joined to each other with technologies suitable for the purpose.
  • the parts may be joined by glue or other type, or combination, of adhesive.
  • the length of the studs 3 and the parts 9 and 10 may vary within the scope of the invention. It is further conceivable that the studs in alternative embodiments are comprised of at least one third part (not shown in the figures) and where appropriate also at least one fourth part (not shown in the figures). Alternatively, the number of parts may be more than four.
  • first part's contact surface 11 against the second part's contact surface 12 and the second part's contact surface 12 against the first part's contact surface 11 have conforming (corresponding) shapes.
  • Conforming shapes refer to forms which facilitate the mutual positioning of the parts in connection with the joining of these parts. (The meaning of this is that the parts fit together in a specific way so as not to require extensive effort to mutually position the parts during the joining of parts).
  • the stud 3 includes at least one longitudinal hole 13 which extends along all or part of the stud's 3 length (longitudinal direction).
  • the hole 13 is a through-hole which extends through the entire length of the stud.
  • the hole 13 is placed in the axial center of the stud (hereinafter referred to as the hole alternatively the center hole) or essentially in the stud's axial center.
  • the hole 13 is located in another for the purpose suitable position than the axial center of the stud.
  • the shape of the cross-section of the hole 13 may vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the hole's 13 cross-sectional shape has a form which allows at least one end (the shank) of an attachment device (bracket) 4 to be inserted in whole or in part into the hole.
  • the described bracket's one shank may entirely or partially be inserted into the longitudinal hole 13.
  • both the bracket's first shank part and the bracket's second shank part are suitable for insertion entirely or partly into the longitudinal hole 13.
  • the hole 13 is of a wholly or partially essentially rectangular shape, alternatively of a shape which essentially has a rectangular shape.
  • the hole's cross-sectional shape along parts of the longitudinal sides have a greater width (height) than the other parts of the longitudinal sides (elevated groove height in a section of the hole profile).
  • the hole 13 may have another for the purpose suitable form appropriate for the purpose and in which at least one of the bracket's shanks may be inserted completely or partially.
  • Fig 3D shows a hole (groove) 13 with sections that are radius-shaped or otherwise curved.
  • the stud 3 after its included first part 9 and its second part 10 are joined to each other, at the transition between the first part 9 and the second part 10, includes at least one first groove 14 or first recess.
  • the stud 3 includes at least one first groove (recess) 14 and at least one second groove (recess) 15.
  • the grooves 14 and 15 extend along the entire or part of the length of the stud.
  • the grooves (recesses) 14 and 15 are designed to collect (capture) excess adhesive which eventually is squeezed out in connection with the joining of the first part 9 and the second part 10.
  • the grooves are created by the edges 16 of the first part 9 and the edges 17 of the second part 10 being preferably beveled or formed with another for the purpose suitable form. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the edges at the grooves are radius-shaped.
  • the studs 3 include at least one groove (recess, guide track) 18 or the like, on the one side, and preferably a second groove (recess, guide track) 19 or the like on the opposite side.
  • the grooves 18 and 19 form a space in which the attachment devices 4 or the like may be connected.
  • the attachment devices 4 may be connected at specific positions or be steplessly movable along the groove's 18 and 19 length.
  • the grooves (guide tracks) 18 and 19 extend in the studs (parts) longitudinal direction. In alternative embodiments it is conceivable that at least one type of attachment device 4 may be connected to the grooves and may be moved along all or part of the grooves' longitudinal direction (the longitudinal direction of the parts).
  • the depth (height) of the grooves (guide tracks) may vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the grooves (guide tracks) have a depth corresponding to the thickness of the bracket's shank.
  • the system 1 includes attachment devices 4 such as a first type of bracket 20 , tin plate (fastener) or the like with which two or more studs 3 are connected to each other.
  • the bracket 20 consists of a variation of an angled bracket with which one first stud and at least one second stud may be positioned mutually angled.
  • the bracket or tin plate 20 is comprised of at least one first shank 21 and at least one second shank 22.
  • shanks 21 and 22 are angled essentially perpendicular to each other. In alternative embodiments it is conceivable that the angle between shanks 21 and 22 differs from the perpendicular.
  • the bracket's one shank 21 is suitable for connection to the stud's hole (center hole) and the bracket's second shank is suitable for connection to the stud's 3 groove (guide track) 18 or one of the stud's grooves (guide tracks) 18 and 19.
  • the bracket 20 is preferably made of metal or metal alloy. If the metal material is of a material that is attracted by a magnet, a technical function of the bracket's position being easily detected even when the wall panels are attached to the stud wall with said brackets is achieved. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that the bracket be made of another suitable material or material combinations.
  • the bracket 20 in the exemplifying embodiment shown in the figures also includes at least one attachment device 23 with which the bracket 20 may be connected to at least one hole 24 , aperture, recess or the like in the stud.
  • the studs have several holes 24 each.
  • the holes 24 may be placed in predetermined positions in the stud's axial direction causing the holes to be used as positioning holes for positioning the bracket at a predetermined position or in one of a plurality of predetermined positions.
  • the holes' 24 positions may be placed in accordance with (and/or determined by) at least one standard.
  • the holes 24 in alternative embodiments may be located at any position along the stud's longitudinal direction.
  • the holes 24 in alternative embodiments may consist of recesses, bottom-holes or the like.
  • the holes 24 in the exemplifying embodiments of the figures are located at the center, or essentially at the center of the studs. In alternative embodiments, the holes may be located in another for the purpose suitable position.
  • the attachment device 23 is comprised of at least one first attachment member 25 and at least one second attachment member 26.
  • the number of attachment members may be more or less than two.
  • the shanks' 21 and 22 form may be symmetrical, i.e. that they have an identical or essentially identical shapes.
  • the shape and function of the first and second shank preferably vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the first shank has a first shape and first function and the second shank has a second shape and a second function.
  • the bracket is thus reversible so that the one shank slides into the groove (guide track) while the other shank is inserted into the hole 24 or recess.
  • the system enables the bracket's 20 one shank, with the attachment members 25 and 26, to be connected to a first stud at a predetermined position while the second shank, with a smooth surface, may be connected to a second stud at any position (stepless) along the stud's groove (guide track).
  • the bracket 20 In order to connect (fix) the bracket 20 to a specific position along the groove, it includes preferably also one or more holes 27 for screws, nails and the like.
  • the present bracket 20 in an alternative embodiment, includes perforations 28 , recesses, holes or weakening at the transition between the first shank 21 and the second shank 22 which facilitates the adjustment of the angle between the shank 21 and the shank 22 (easier to mutually bend the shanks than when the bracket has no perforations, notches, recesses, holes or weakening).
  • FIG. 6A shows a variant of the attachment device 23 with a cross-shaped cross-section.
  • the attachment device's cross-section may be of another shape suitable for the purpose.
  • FIG. 6B an attachment device in the form of a bracket 20 is shown wherein the attachment device 23 has a round cross-sectional shape.
  • the present system includes a variation of an attachment device 4 which, for example is suitable for use in splicing together a first stud and a second stud, end to end.
  • the attachment device in this embodiment preferably has a straight shape which allows two studs to be connected to each other in the studs' axial directions or essentially axial directions.
  • a stud is connected to another stud at an angle which deviates from a right angle between the studs. This is made possible by the bracket 20 including perforations, holes or the like with which the angle between the bracket's shanks may be adjusted.
  • the stud system includes at least one bracket, console or similar for at least one electrical box or other electrical component.
  • the system includes brackets or consoles for other purposes. For example, these may be suitable to support some type of screw mounting.
  • bracket being movable relative to the center hole of the elongated part which allows for the stud's length to be adjusted by mutual adjustment of the brackets and studs.
  • the stud includes two or more holes in the stud's longitudinal direction.
  • the grooves, the recess may be at the edges of the elongated parts.
  • the bracket in these cases include grooves which may be attached to the edges of the elongated parts.
  • an improved stud system is achieved which solves or reduces, at least one of, in the background mentioned technical problems.
  • Another advantage is a more efficient construction process.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that the included studs better endure being stored (stocked) than wooden studs of solid (homogeneous) wood do.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Système de montants (1) conçu pour la fixation à une structure (2) telle qu'une structure de bâtiment constitué d'un nombre quelconque de montants (3) en bois avec, en lien avec le nombre de montants, un nombre associé de dispositifs de fixation (4) avec lesquels les montants (3) sont reliés les uns aux autres et la structure (2) dont lesdits montants (3) sont constitués d'au moins une première partie (9) et d'au moins une seconde partie (10) qui sont reliées ensemble, la première partie (9) et la seconde partie (10) étant maintenues ensemble avec de la colle ou un autre adhésif ou d'adhésifs composites et la surface de contact (11) de la première partie (9) et la surface de contact (12) de la seconde partie (10) l'une vers l'autre présentent des formes correspondantes qui facilitent le positionnement mutuel des parties par rapport à ladite liaison, le système (1) étant constitué d'un premier type de dispositif de fixation (4) sous forme de support, support incliné (20) qui est constitué d'au moins une première tige (21) et d'au moins une seconde tige (22) permettant de fixer deux montants ensemble mutuellement inclinés, et le système (1) étant constitué d'au moins un second type de dispositif de fixation (4) avec lequel deux montants (3) sont reliés ensemble dans la direction axiale des montants et où les montants (3) incluent un orifice (13) qui s'étend en direction longitudinale du montant et qui a une section transversale qui permet l'insertion totale ou partielle de la tige (21) et de la tige (22) dans l'orifice caractérisé par le fait que lesdits montants (3) ont au moins une gorge (18) qui s'étend tout le long ou partiellement le long des côtés opposés d'un montant, ou des côtés opposés des deux montants, dans le sens longitudinal du montant, ce qui permet une liaison continue des montants inclinés, et que les montants (3) du système de montants ont au moins une première gorge longitudinale (14), un biseau ou similaire pour la collecte des résidus éventuels d'adhésif.
  2. Système de montants (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les montants (3) ont au moins une seconde gorge longitudinale (15), un biseau ou similaire pour la collecte des résidus éventuels d'adhésif.
  3. Système de montants (1) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'orifice (13) est placé dans le centre axial du montant ou essentiellement dans le centre axial du montant.
  4. Système de montants (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que un des côtés longitudinaux qui n'a pas de gorges (18) comprend des orifices de positionnement (24) pour dispositifs de fixation pour la fixation des montants aux positions prédéterminées.
  5. Système de montants (1) selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que au moins une des tiges (21, 22) du premier dispositif de fixation (4) est constituée d'au moins un dispositif de fixation (23) avec lequel le dispositif de fixation (23) est fixé à. au moins un orifice (24), cavité ou similaire sur au moins un montant.
  6. Système de montants (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (23) est constitué d'au moins un premier module de fixation (25) et d'au moins un second module de fixation (26) conçu pour l'insertion dans l'orifice (24).
  7. Système de montants (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le support (20) comprend des perforations (28), des orifices ou un fléchissement au niveau de la transition entre la première tige (21) et la seconde tige (22), ce qui permet un ajustement de l'angle mutuel des tiges.
  8. Système de montants (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le système de montants est constitué d'au moins un support, une console ou similaire pour au moins un coffret électrique ou similaire qui peut être fixé à au moins un orifice (24) d'au moins un montant (3).
  9. Système de montants (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les orifices (24) sont positionnés mutuellement dans le sens longitudinal du montant à des positions prédéterminées ou normalisées.
  10. Système de montants (1) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (23) est constitué d'au moins un premier module de fixation (25) avec une section transversale ronde.
  11. Système de montants (1) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (23) est constitué d'au moins un premier module de fixation (25) avec une section transversale en forme de croix.
EP15875794.8A 2014-12-30 2015-12-30 Système de construction de poteaux de cloison Active EP3344821B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1400610A SE540394C2 (sv) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Regelsystem
PCT/SE2015/000083 WO2016108742A1 (fr) 2014-12-30 2015-12-30 Système de construction de poteaux de cloison

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3344821A1 EP3344821A1 (fr) 2018-07-11
EP3344821A4 EP3344821A4 (fr) 2019-07-03
EP3344821B1 true EP3344821B1 (fr) 2020-08-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15875794.8A Active EP3344821B1 (fr) 2014-12-30 2015-12-30 Système de construction de poteaux de cloison

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP3344821B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE540394C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016108742A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600093408A1 (it) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-16 C S E Idea Soc Cooperativa Intelaiatura di supporto

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB885590A (en) * 1959-06-04 1961-12-28 Robertson Thain Ltd Improvements in or relating to demountable partitions
US3837128A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-09-24 Fleury T Partitioning system
US4688358A (en) * 1983-05-23 1987-08-25 Madray Herbert R Construction system
FR2673964B3 (fr) * 1991-03-15 1993-07-09 Michel Bretzner Element d'ossature notamment pour construction bois.
US6209282B1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2001-04-03 Claudex Lafrance Framing studs for the construction of building structures
RO125977B1 (ro) * 2009-07-08 2015-02-27 Victor Ioan Hagiu Structură de construcţie din elemente prefabricate şi modulate pentru locuinţe individuale
JP5814003B2 (ja) * 2011-06-13 2015-11-17 積水ハウス株式会社 連結金具及びこれを備えたフレーム並びにこれを用いた建築物
WO2015126767A1 (fr) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Inc. Interface pour le montage de composants interchangeables
WO2015148951A1 (fr) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Steelcase Inc. Système de panneaux transparents pour cloisons

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3344821A4 (fr) 2019-07-03
WO2016108742A1 (fr) 2016-07-07
SE540394C2 (sv) 2018-09-11
SE1400610A1 (sv) 2016-07-01
EP3344821A1 (fr) 2018-07-11

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