EP3015614B1 - Plaque murale pour cloison seche en materiau derive du bois et montage de mur et procede de fabrication le mur avec des plaques murales - Google Patents

Plaque murale pour cloison seche en materiau derive du bois et montage de mur et procede de fabrication le mur avec des plaques murales Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015614B1
EP3015614B1 EP15189798.0A EP15189798A EP3015614B1 EP 3015614 B1 EP3015614 B1 EP 3015614B1 EP 15189798 A EP15189798 A EP 15189798A EP 3015614 B1 EP3015614 B1 EP 3015614B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall panel
narrow side
profile
wall
step surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15189798.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3015614A1 (fr
Inventor
Jana Sprockhoff
Axel Düwel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
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Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
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Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority to SI201531888T priority Critical patent/SI3015614T1/sl
Publication of EP3015614A1 publication Critical patent/EP3015614A1/fr
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Publication of EP3015614B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015614B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/027—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections connected by tongues and grooves, the centerline of the connection being inclined to the top surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall panel for dry construction made of a wood-based material, with a front side extending parallel to a longitudinal center plane of the panel, a rear side parallel thereto and four narrow sides connecting the front side with the rear side, on a first narrow side and on a narrow side running parallel thereto second narrow side in each case a profile is formed.
  • the invention also relates to a wall structure, in particular a drywall structure, with a first wall panel and a second wall panel whose longitudinal center planes match and which are arranged one above the other in the direction of gravity and are connected to one another on the narrow side by a profile connection, the first wall panel resting on the second wall panel.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a wall structure, for example a drywall structure, in particular a wall structure as defined above.
  • partition walls are predominantly made in metal stud construction with single or multi-layer cladding made of gypsum wallboards or gypsum fire protection boards and gypsum fiber boards.
  • wood-based panels in the form of plywood panels have been used as a substructure in a drywall construction for a number of years.
  • These wood-based wall cladding panels have a profile on two narrow sides that are parallel to one another, which is characterized by a simple stepped rabbet is formed, that is, the profile has exactly one fold or a notch, which / is incorporated by milling on the respective narrow side.
  • the other two (perpendicular) narrow sides of the plate have no profile.
  • chipboard instead of using plywood panels, it is also known to use chipboard.
  • these wall panels When producing a wall structure of drywall, these wall panels are arranged one above the other in such a way that the narrow sides with the described profile run perpendicular to the direction of gravity. In the finished wall structure, the wall panels touch in the region of their profile, with a section of the profile of one wall panel being arranged next to a section of the profile of the other wall panel in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane and the direction of gravity.
  • connection means in the form of profiles are provided on the narrow sides of the plate, which are designed as a groove formed by two rigid flanks on a first narrow side of the plate and as a tongue on a further narrow side.
  • the US1859667A discloses panels profiled on the sides formed by a double tongue and groove.
  • the tongues and grooves are arranged in such a way that the tongues can be easily inserted into the grooves.
  • Plates with a further embodiment of a tongue and groove profile are from DE 200 18 284 U1 known. These plates are characterized in that they - in addition to the lateral groove or tongue - in the area of a first narrow side a recess and in the area of another narrow side a lip.
  • From the DE 195 14 165 A1 is a board- or plate-shaped component for the production of flat elements, in particular known wall coverings.
  • the component has connecting profiles on its narrow longitudinal sides for receiving and intermeshing partial profiles of adjacent components.
  • gypsum wallboards are their high dead weight, which makes handling difficult.
  • Another significant disadvantage of such walls made of gypsum plasterboards is that continuous laying in a bond that saves material and time is not possible.
  • the board joints parallel to the stud frame must be fastened directly to the stud frame, at least for the first board layer.
  • different typical grids have been established regionally, all of which require a special panel format, for example 400, 450, 600, 610, 625 mm from stand center to stand center (center-to-center stand).
  • chipboard and plywood panels developed by some Scandinavian wood-based material manufacturers for this market are also subject to this grid. They only have a profiling along the long sides, so that endless laying can only be carried out for wall panels with a grid of up to a maximum of 450 mm centre-centre post and only with low wall heights and loads.
  • gypsum board drywall Another major disadvantage of gypsum board drywall is the difficulty in attaching hanging bracket loads, since the gypsum board is very brittle and hard and the fasteners (drywall screws) tend to break off very easily. Where higher loads have to be allowed, it is always necessary to use special dowels (expansion dowels) or to create a supporting substructure or backing. If the premises with such dry construction walls are rented out to third parties, the preliminary planning of such substructures is hardly possible or very expensive.
  • the above-derived and indicated object is achieved in a wall panel for dry construction made of a wood material, with a front side extending parallel to a longitudinal center plane of the panel, a rear side parallel thereto and four narrow sides connecting the front side with the rear side, a profile being formed on a first narrow side (e.g. first long side) and on a second narrow side running parallel thereto (e.g.
  • the profile on the first narrow side being formed by a multiple shiplap
  • the shiplap on the first narrow side each has at least three step surfaces that are at least predominantly perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane, with the first step surface lying furthest to the outside connected to the second step surface lying closest to it by a first connecting surface and the third step surface lying furthest to the inside connected to the second step surface dur ch a second connecting surface is connected, solved in that at least the first connecting surface runs at least predominantly at an angle to the longitudinal center plane and at least the second connecting surface runs at least predominantly parallel to the longitudinal center plane, that the first connecting surface of the first narrow side is designed as a surface, that the second connecting surface of the first narrow side is formed as a surface, and that the distance between the outermost step surface and the nearest step surface is greater than the distance between the innermost step surface and the step surface which is closest to the outermost step surface that the profile on the second narrow side is formed by a multiple rabbet, that the rabbet on the second narrow side has at least three step surfaces
  • a multiple rabbet is a rabbet profile with at least two rabbets or notches running along the narrow side.
  • the profile on the second narrow side is formed by a rabbet, in particular multiple rabbets, with the profile on the second narrow side in particular being a mirror image, in relation to the longitudinal center plane of the panel and a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane, the runs parallel to the first and second narrow side.
  • the longitudinal median plane of the wall panel means the plane which extends in the middle of the panel parallel to the front and rear.
  • the shiplap on the first narrow side and/or second narrow side has at least three stepped surfaces that are at least predominantly perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane, with the distance between the step surface that is furthest to the outside (in relation to the direction of the longitudinal center plane) and the closest, i.e. adjacent, e.g. central, step surface is greater than the distance between the step surface that is furthest to the inside (in relation to the direction of the longitudinal center plane) and the step surface that is closest, i.e. adjacent, to the step surface that is furthest to the outside .
  • two adjacent step surfaces that are at least predominantly perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane are connected to one another by a connecting surface, with at least one connecting surface in particular running at least predominantly at an angle to the longitudinal center plane and at least one connecting surface runs at least predominantly parallel to the longitudinal center plane.
  • the angle between the majority of the angled connecting surface and the longitudinal center plane can be in a range of 1 to 20°, preferably 1 to 15°, particularly preferably 5 to 10°.
  • a rounding is provided in at least one transition area between at least one step surface and a connecting surface, in particular in the transition area between the step surface lying furthest to the outside and the adjoining connecting surface.
  • a profile, in particular with a recess (groove profile) running along the narrow side is formed on a third narrow side (e.g. first transverse side), which runs perpendicular to the first and second narrow side.
  • a profile, in particular with a projection (spring profile) running along the narrow side is formed on a fourth narrow side (e.g. second transverse side), which runs perpendicular to the first and second narrow side.
  • at least one of the sections of the narrow side adjoining the recess or the projection in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane has a step. The ledge then provides a shoulder for abutment with a portion of an adjacent wall panel, as will be discussed below.
  • the wall panel is an OSB panel (Oriented Strand Board), in particular an OSB panel with at least 3 layers, preferably at least 5 layers.
  • An OSB panel is a wood-based panel that has been produced by scattering several layers of wood particles provided with binding agents, the so-called strands (long chips), before the pressing of the pressed material neighboring layers have different orientations (orientations) of the strands. Strands differ from chips of chipboard in their dimensions (chipboard: maximum length 10 mm, OSB board: length 100-300 mm, width 10-50 mm, thickness 0.6-1.5 mm).
  • the object is also achieved according to a second teaching of the present invention in a wall structure, in particular a drywall structure, with a first wall panel and a second wall panel, the longitudinal center planes of which match (are in the same plane) and which are arranged one above the other in the direction of gravity and on the narrow side by a profile connection are connected to each other, wherein the first wall panel rests on the second wall panel, solved in that the first wall panel and the second wall panel are each formed as previously defined and the profile on the first narrow side of the second wall panel and the profile on the second narrow side of the first Wall panel overlap each other in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane.
  • An overlap means that the profile on the first narrow side of the second wall panel and the profile on the second narrow side of the first wall panel are arranged one behind the other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane.
  • a narrow-sided profile connection means that the two adjacent panels are connected to one another via two opposite narrow sides.
  • a visible joint to be formed between the first wall panel and the second wall panel, in particular on both sides.
  • the width of the visible gap is in particular in a range from 1 to 3 mm, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm, and is particularly preferably 2 mm.
  • the step surface of the rabbet on the first narrow side of the second wall panel that lies furthest to the outside touches that step surface of the rabbet on the second narrow side of the first wall panel that touches the step surface of the rabbet on the second narrow side that lies furthest to the inside Narrow side of the first wall panel on next lies.
  • the step surface of the step rabbet on the second narrow side of the first wall panel that lies furthest to the outside touches that step surface of the rabbet on the first narrow side of the second wall panel that corresponds to the step surface of the rabbet that lies furthest to the inside on the first narrow side of the second wall panel is closest.
  • the wall structure has at least a third wall panel of the type defined above, which is arranged next to the first and/or second wall panel in relation to the direction of gravity and on the narrow side by a profile connection with the first and/or second wall panel connected, wherein the longitudinal median planes of the wall panels arranged next to one another coincide (are in the same plane) and wherein the profile on the third narrow side of the first and/or second wall panel and the profile on the fourth narrow side of the third wall panel overlap in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane and in particular interlock as a tongue and groove connection.
  • a visible joint is formed between the third wall panel and the first and/or second wall panel, in particular on both sides.
  • the width of the visible gap is in particular in a range from 1 to 3 mm, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm, and is particularly preferably 2 mm.
  • one of the sections of the third narrow side of the first and/or second wall panel adjoining the recess in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane rests against a step (a shoulder) which rests on one of the in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane is formed on the projection adjacent sections of the fourth narrow side of the third wall panel.
  • one of the sections of the fourth narrow side of the first and/or second wall panel rests against a step (a shoulder) which is formed on one of the sections of the third narrow side of the third wall panel adjoining the depression in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane.
  • Said shoulder forms a shoulder against which the profile of the respective other wall panel rests and via which forces are transmitted parallel to the longitudinal center plane.
  • the wall panels are fastened to a support which extends parallel to the wall panels in the direction of gravity, with a section of the profile on the second narrow side of the first wall panel and preferably the outermost step surface of the Shiplap is arranged on the second narrow side of the first wall panel between the carrier and a portion of the profile on the first narrow side of the second wall panel.
  • the carrier can be a steel carrier and/or the carrier of a framework, in particular a steel framework.
  • one or more fastening elements in particular one or more nails and/or screws, pass through the first wall panel and/or second wall panel, in particular through one or more of the profiles of the first wall panel and/or second Wall panel run, wherein the fasteners are particularly anchored in the carrier.
  • the advantage of the method according to the invention is that a wall structure can easily be installed by just one person.
  • the panel to be arranged adjacent to it can be pre-fixed via the profile connection to the panel already fixed, with the profile of the fixed panel, possibly with the support, being adapted to the respective profile of the still to be fastened plate exerts a clamping effect.
  • This clamping effect enables the further wall panel to be fastened to be pre-fixed to the wall panel already fastened, without the need for tools or fastening means. Another person is not absolutely necessary for assembly.
  • the pre-fixing or the clamping effect takes place in particular via the narrow sides or profiles running in the direction of gravity when the wall panels are aligned as intended. As described above, these are in particular tongue and groove profiles that interact with one another.
  • the respective wall panel preferably has a maximum weight of 15 kg and even more preferably a maximum weight of 11 kg, which can be handled very easily by a single person.
  • the further wall panel before the step of fastening the further wall panel to the carrier, the further wall panel is pre-fixed by clamping the profile of the further wall panel between the carrier and the profile of the first wall panel.
  • a deadlock is meant a connection condition that allows the person installing the wall panels to release the second wall panel in the unattached but pre-fixed condition without allowing the wall panel to move out of position.
  • the wall panel to be fastened is thus held securely on the wall panel already fastened.
  • additional aids or fasteners are not necessary.
  • the further Wall panel in the step of arranging the further wall panel parallel to the carrier, the further Wall panel in the horizontal direction, that is orthogonal to the direction of gravity, arranged next to the first wall panel, wherein a projection of the profile of the further wall panel is inserted into a recess of the profile of the first wall panel.
  • the further wall panel in the step of arranging the further wall panel parallel to the carrier, can be arranged in the vertical direction, i.e. in the direction of gravity, above (above) the first wall panel, with part of the profile of the further wall panel between the profile of the first wall panel and the carrier is used.
  • the prefixing described can also be achieved in this way.
  • the further wall panel In the state in which the further wall panel is not yet attached but is already arranged relative to the first wall panel as defined above, the further wall panel can also be finely adjusted or aligned more optimally. Since the wall panel to be fastened is, in particular, pre-fixed in this state, the alignment or fine adjustment of the other wall panel can easily be carried out by a single person.
  • the configurations of the wall panel according to the invention, the wall structure according to the invention and the manufacturing method according to the invention have many advantages over the prior art: Due to the special edge profiling with a combined shiplap (on the long sides) and tongue and groove profile (on the short sides), the respective wall panel is particularly easy to use and can be easily moved and thus optimally positioned.
  • the wall panels can also be mounted in a very short time. When a wall panel is arranged horizontally adjacent to a wall panel that has already been fastened, it holds the position even without fasteners thanks to a clamping effect of the profile, which means that the panel ensures particularly simple and safe handling, even when working alone. Also, the wall panels allow a Real endless laying in the association, whereby additional effort as well as material and cutting costs are minimized.
  • the panels can be light in weight, for example less than 15 kg or, for example, a maximum of 11 kg, which means that the panels can easily be processed by just one person on site at the construction site.
  • the assembly work can be carried out quickly and with little effort, and compliance with occupational safety measures on the construction site is also supported.
  • the visible joint expansion joint
  • additional measures such as spacer wedges for producing the joint or other spacers can be dispensed with during assembly.
  • the wall panels according to the invention can be installed much faster than in the prior art.
  • the visible joint also prevents moisture-related deformations of the later wall surface, which always guarantees a visually flawless wall surface in the long term.
  • Such a panel forms a stable wooden substructure with high strength and rigidity.
  • a support structure in particular a steel support structure
  • even a single layer of paneling stiffens the relatively flexible stand (metal stand) against bending during the construction phase.
  • lightweight partition walls also offer a high level of comfort, since they are securely braced against sagging, even under the influence of suspended loads or impact loads.
  • User comfort is increased, complaints are prevented and the wall surface is permanently optically flawless and protected against damage from impact loads.
  • no special fasteners such as drywall dowels have to be used during assembly, but you can easily work with standard wood construction screws. that hold the wall panels securely.
  • the wall panels can also easily be clad with a thin plasterboard panel (GKB panel), for example with a maximum thickness of 9.5 mm, which is sufficient as a ready-to-paint surface and, as a two-layer planking, also offers a high level of sound insulation.
  • GKB panel thin plasterboard panel
  • the wall panel according to the invention preferably has a nail grid imprint, for example for the 600/625 mm grid. This means that the panels do not have to be marked beforehand and can be attached to the stud frame much more quickly.
  • the wall panels also have a high level of fire resistance, in particular a tested fire resistance of F30 and F60. This means that lightweight partition wall constructions can be created in residential, commercial and public buildings with increased safety requirements.
  • wall heights of up to 5 m can be achieved with various load effects.
  • the wall panels are tested according to DIN 4103-1 and thus offer a high level of security in a wide variety of installation areas, especially in residential areas or in public buildings.
  • the wall panels are preferably glued 100% formaldehyde-free, which creates a good indoor climate and supports a moisture-balancing effect.
  • a wall panel according to the invention consists of more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, particularly preferably more than 85% natural wood.
  • Other components of the material from which the wallboard is made are water, binder (glue) and optionally paraffin wax.
  • Fig. 1a shows a wall panel 1 for dry construction, which is formed here from a multi-layer OSB panel.
  • the wall panel 1 has a front side 4 extending parallel to a longitudinal center plane E, a rear side 5 parallel thereto and four narrow sides 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d connecting the front side 4 to the rear side 5.
  • the plate 1 on a first narrow side 6a and the second narrow side 6b running parallel thereto - both are long sides, the means the longest narrow sides - each have a profile 7 or 7', which is formed by a multiple shiplap 8 or 8'.
  • Multiple shiplap means that, as in 1 shown, two folds or indentations are provided which form the folded profile 8 or 8'.
  • the profiles 7 and 7′ are formed as mirror images relative to the longitudinal center plane E and transversely thereto.
  • the shiplap 8 or 8' has three stepped surfaces 9a, 9b and 9c which are at least predominantly perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane E ("predominantly” means that the largest part of the stepped surface runs perpendicular to the plane E).
  • the distance between the step surface 9c that is furthest to the outside (in relation to the direction of the longitudinal center plane E) and the nearest step surface 9b, which is in the middle here, is greater than the distance between the step surface 9a that is furthest to the inside (in relation to the direction of the longitudinal center plane E) and the middle step surface 9b.
  • the step surfaces 9a and 9b and the step surfaces 9b and 9c are connected to one another by a connecting surface 10a or 10b, the connecting surface 10b running at an angle to the longitudinal center plane E, here by way of example at an angle of 15°, and the connecting surface 10a running parallel to the longitudinal center plane E .
  • the transition area between the connecting surface 10b and the step surface 9c is also rounded (see also enlarged detail view X in Fig. 1b )).
  • Fig. 1b shows a section of a wall structure 17 in which two wall panels 1 and 2 have been arranged one above the other in the direction of gravity S via the profile 7 and 7 ′ previously described, with part of the profile 7 ′ or rabbet 8 ′ of the wall panel 1 between a Part of the profile 7 or shiplap 8 of the wall panel 2 and a carrier 20 is located.
  • the profiles 7 and 7' thus overlap one another in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane E.
  • the carrier 20 can be, for example, a stand, for example a metal stand, of a stand.
  • the profiles 7 and 7 ' are shaped so that the outermost Stepped surface 9c of the stepped rabbet 8 on the first narrow side 6a of the second wall panel 2 touches that stepped surface 9b of the stepped rabbet 8' on the second narrow side 6b of the first wall panel 1, which touches the innermost stepped surface 9a of the stepped rabbet 8' on the second narrow side 6b of the first wall panel 1 is closest.
  • the outermost step surface 9c of the step rabbet 8' on the second narrow side 6b of the first wall panel 1 touches that step surface of the step rabbet 8 on the first narrow side 6a of the second wall panel 2 that corresponds to the innermost step surface 9a of the shiplap 8 on the first narrow side 6a of the second wall panel 2 is closest.
  • a visible joint 18 is also created on both sides, i.e. a joint which creates a distance between the two panels 1 and 2 trains.
  • the two transverse sides that is, the third narrow side 6c and the fourth narrow side 6d of the respective wall panel 1 or an adjacent wall panel 3 or 3', can each have a profile 12 or 12', like that Figures 2a) to 3b ) demonstrate.
  • a first embodiment of a profile of a transverse side show the figures 2a ) and b), where Figure 2a ) two adjacent panels 1 and 3 before assembling and Figure 2b ) after compositing.
  • On the third narrow side 6c for example, there is a depression 13 which runs along the narrow side 6c and forms a groove profile.
  • On the opposite narrow side 6d there is a projection 14 which runs along the narrow side 6d and forms a spring profile.
  • the lower section 16a of the two sections 16a and 16b of the narrow side 6d adjoining the projection 14 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane E has a shoulder 17 which forms a shoulder against which one of two portions 15a and 15b adjoining the recess 13 in a direction perpendicular to the median longitudinal plane E comes to rest.
  • the figures 3a ) and b) show a second exemplary embodiment of a tongue and groove connection between two horizontally adjacent panels 1 and 3.
  • the profile connection essentially corresponds to that based on FIG figures 2a ) and b) described profile connection, with the difference that the shoulder 17, which forms a shoulder for the narrow side of the adjacent wall panel, in the embodiment in the figures 3a ) and b) is formed in section 15a of the two sections 15a and 15b, which adjoin the depression 13 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane E.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of a wall structure 17 made up of several wall panels 1, 2, 3 and 3' of the type according to the invention described above.
  • the narrow sides run with the basis of Figures 1a ) and b) described profile in the horizontal direction and the narrow sides with the basis of Figures 2a) to 3b ) described profile in the vertical direction (relative to a vertical direction of gravity S).
  • the wall panels 1 and 2 and the wall panels 3 and 3' are each connected to one another via a folded profile.
  • the wall panels 1 and 3 and the wall panels 2 and 3' are connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection.
  • the wall panels 1, 2, 3 and 3' are each connected to one another and/or to the in Fig. 1b ) illustrated, perpendicular carrier 20 attached.
  • the attachment points according to the invention preferably run, depending on whether the panel is laid upright or transversely, either along the shiplap or on the vertical stand (here carrier 20) parallel to the tongue and groove profile.
  • it can then be fastened horizontally to the sleeper and frame (the frame is the upper horizontal end of the frame construction, the sleeper is the lower horizontal end).
  • the wall panels are used here, for example, as a base for attaching plasterboard (not shown).

Claims (17)

  1. Panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') pour construction sèche en matériau à base de bois,
    - avec une face avant (4) s'étendant parallèlement à un plan médian longitudinal (E) du panneau (1, 2, 3, 3'), une face arrière (5) parallèle à celle-ci et quatre côtés étroits (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) reliant la face avant (4) à la face arrière (5),
    - un profil (7, 7') étant respectivement formé au niveau d'un premier côté étroit (6a) et au niveau d'un deuxième côté étroit (6b) s'étendant parallèlement au premier côté étroit (6a),
    - le profil (7) étant formé au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) par une feuillure étagée multiple (8),
    - la feuillure étagée (8) présentant au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) respectivement au moins trois surfaces étagées (9a, 9b, 9c) au moins principalement perpendiculaires au plan médian longitudinal (E),
    - la première surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur étant reliée à la deuxième surface étagée (9b) la plus proche par une première surface de liaison (10b) et la troisième surface étagée (9a) située le plus à l'intérieur étant reliée à la deuxième surface étagée (9b) par une deuxième surface de liaison (10a),
    - où au moins la première surface de liaison (10b) s'étend au moins principalement de manière angulaire par rapport au plan médian longitudinal (E) et au moins la deuxième surface de liaison (10a) s'étend au moins principalement de manière parallèle au plan médian longitudinal (E),
    caractérisé
    - en ce que la première surface de liaison (10b) du premier côté étroit (6a) est formée en tant que surface,
    - en ce que la deuxième surface de liaison (10a) du premier côté étroit (6a) est formée en tant que surface,
    - en ce que la distance entre la surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur et la surface étagée (9b) la plus proche est supérieure à la distance entre la surface étagée (9a) située le plus à l'intérieur et la surface étagée (9b) la plus proche de la surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur,
    - en ce que le profil (7') est formé au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) par une feuillure étagée multiple (8'),
    - en ce que la feuillure étagée (8') présente au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) respectivement au moins trois surfaces étagées (9a, 9b, 9c) au moins principalement perpendiculaires au plan médian longitudinal (E),
    - en ce que la première surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur est reliée à la deuxième surface étagée (9b) la plus proche par une première surface de liaison (10b) et la troisième surface étagée (9a) située le plus à l'intérieur est reliée à la deuxième surface étagée (9b) par une deuxième surface de liaison (10a),
    - en ce que au moins la première surface de liaison (10b) s'étend au moins principalement de manière angulaire par rapport au plan médian longitudinal (E) et au moins la deuxième surface de liaison (10a) s'étend au moins principalement de manière parallèle au plan médian longitudinal (E),
    - en ce que la première surface de liaison (10b) du deuxième côté étroit (6b) est formée en tant que surface,
    - en ce que la deuxième surface de liaison (10a) du deuxième côté étroit (6b) est formée en tant que surface, et
    - en ce que la distance entre la surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur et la surface étagée (9b) la plus proche est supérieure à la distance entre la surface étagée (9a) située le plus à l'intérieur et la surface étagée (9b) la plus proche de la surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur.
  2. Panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profil (7') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) est formé par symétrie axiale rapport au plan médian longitudinal (E) du panneau (1, 2, 3, 3') et à un plan perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E) qui s'étend parallèlement au premier et au deuxième côté étroit (6a, 6b).
  3. Panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un arrondi (11) est prévu dans au moins une zone de transition entre au moins une surface étagée (9a, 9b, 9c) et une surface de liaison (10a, 10b), en particulier dans la zone de transition entre la surface étagée (9c) située le plus à l'extérieur et la surface de liaison (10b) adjacente.
  4. Panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
    - en ce que, au niveau d'un troisième côté étroit (6c) qui s'étend perpendiculairement aux premier et deuxième côté étroit (6a, 6b), un profil (12) est formé, en particulier avec un évidement (13) s'étendant le long du côté étroit (6c),
    et/ou
    - en ce que, au niveau d'un quatrième côté étroit (6d) qui s'étend perpendiculairement aux premier et deuxième petits côtés (6a, 6b), un profil (12') est formé, en particulier avec une saillie (14) s'étendant le long du côté étroit (6d),
    - où en particulier au moins l'une des sections (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b) du côté étroit (6c, 6d) adjacentes à l'évidement (13) ou à la saillie (14) dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E) présente un épaulement (17).
  5. Panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau mural est un panneau OSB, en particulier un panneau OSB à au moins 3 couches, de préférence un panneau OSB à au moins 5 couches.
  6. Structure murale (17), en particulier structure d'une cloison sèche (17),
    - avec un premier panneau mural (1) et un deuxième panneau mural (2), dont les plans médians longitudinaux (E) coïncident, et qui sont disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre dans le sens de la gravité (S), et sont reliés entre eux du côté étroit par un assemblage de profils,
    - le premier panneau mural (1) reposant au niveau du deuxième panneau mural (2),
    caractérisée
    - en ce que le premier panneau mural (1) et le deuxième panneau mural (2) sont respectivement formés selon l'une des revendications précédentes et
    - en ce que le profil (7) au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) du deuxième panneau mural (2) et le profil (7') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1) se chevauchent l'un l'autre dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E).
  7. Structure murale (17) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un joint apparent (18) est formé entre le premier panneau mural (1) et le deuxième panneau mural (2), en particulier des deux côtés.
  8. Structure murale (17) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que la surface étagée (9c) de la feuillure étagée (8) au niveau du le premier côté étroit (6a) du deuxième panneau mural (2) qui est située le plus à l'extérieur touche la surface étagée (9b) de la feuillure étagée (8') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1), qui est la plus proche de la surface étagée (9a) de la feuillure étagée (8') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1) située le plus à l'intérieur.
  9. Structure murale (17) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la surface étagée (9c) de la feuillure étagée (8') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1) qui est située le plus à l'extérieur touche la surface étagée de la feuillure étagée (8) au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) du deuxième panneau mural (2) qui est la plus proche de la surface étagée (9a) de la feuillure étagée (8) au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) du deuxième panneau mural (2) située de plus à l'intérieur.
  10. Structure murale (17) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée
    - en ce que la structure murale (17) présente au moins un troisième panneau mural (3, 3') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, qui est disposé à côté du premier et/ou du deuxième panneau mural (1, 2) par rapport à la direction de la gravité (S) et qui est relié du côté étroit au premier et/ou au deuxième panneau mural (1, 2) par une liaison profil,
    - où les plans médians longitudinaux (E) des panneaux muraux (1, 2, 3, 3') disposés l'un à côté de l'autre coïncident et
    - où le profil (12) au niveau du troisième côté étroit (6c) du premier et/ou du deuxième panneau mural (1, 2) et le profil (12') au niveau du quatrième côté étroit (6d) du troisième panneau mural (3, 3') se chevauchent l'un l'autre dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E) et s'engageant l'un dans l'autre, en particulier sous la forme d'une liaison à rainure et languette,
    - où un joint apparent (19) est formé en particulier entre le troisième panneau mural (3, 3') et le premier et/ou le deuxième panneau mural (1, 2), en particulier des deux côtés.
  11. Structure murale (17) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'une des sections (15a, 15b) du troisième côté étroit (6c) du troisième côté étroit (6c) du premier et / ou du deuxième panneau mural (1, 2) s'appuie sur un épaulement (17) qui est formé au niveau d'une des sections (16a, 16b) du quatrième côté étroit (6d) du troisième panneau mural (3, 3') adjacentes à la saillie (14) dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E).
  12. Structure murale (17) selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que l'une des sections (16a, 16b) de la quatrième face étroite (6d) du premier et/ou du deuxième panneau mural (1, 2) s'appuie sur un épaulement (17) qui est formé au niveau d'une des sections (15a, 15b) du troisième côté étroit (6c) du troisième panneau mural (3, 3') adjacentes à l'évidement (13) dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E).
  13. Structure murale (17) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 12, caractérisée
    - en ce que les panneaux muraux (1, 2, 3, 3') sont fixés à un support (20), notamment un support en acier (20), qui s'étend dans la direction de la gravité (S) parallèlement aux panneaux muraux (1, 2, 3, 3'),
    - où en particulier une section du profil (7') est disposée au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1) et où, de préférence, la surface étagée (9c) de la feuillure étagée (8') au niveau du deuxième côté étroit (6b) du premier panneau mural (1) située le plus à l'extérieur est disposée entre le support (20) et une section du profil (7) au niveau du premier côté étroit (6a) du deuxième panneau mural (2).
  14. Structure murale (17) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 13, caractérisée en ce qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation (21), notamment un ou plusieurs clous et/ou vis (21), traversent le premier panneau mural (1) et/ou le deuxième panneau mural (2), notamment un ou plusieurs des profils (7, 7') du premier panneau mural (1) et/ou du deuxième panneau mural (2), les éléments de fixation (21) étant notamment ancrés dans le support (20).
  15. Procédé de fabrication d'une structure murale (17), par exemple d'une structure d'une cloison sèche (17), en particulier d'une structure murale (17) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 14, dans lequel les étapes de procédé suivantes sont mises en œuvre :
    - mettre à disposition d'un premier panneau mural (1) et d'au moins un panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3'), chaque panneau mural (1, 2, 3, 3') étant formé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    - disposer le premier panneau mural (1) parallèlement à un support (20) de telle sorte que le plan médian longitudinal (E) du premier panneau mural (1) s'étende dans la direction de la gravité (S), et que le premier et le deuxième côté étroit (6a, 6b) du premier panneau mural (1) s'étendent orthogonalement à la direction de la gravité (S),
    - le premier côté étroit (6a) étant espacé du deuxième côté étroit (6b) dans le sens opposé à la direction de la gravité (5),
    - fixer le premier panneau mural (1) au niveau du support (20) au moyen d'au moins un élément de fixation (21), de telle sorte qu'un espace subsiste entre le support (20) et au moins une partie du profil (7, 12, 12') du premier côté étroit (6a) et/ou du troisième ou quatrième côté étroit (6c, 6d) orthogonal au premier côté étroit (6a),
    - disposer du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') parallèlement au support (20) de telle sorte que les plans médians longitudinaux (E) du premier panneau mural et du panneau mural supplémentaire (1, 2, 3, 3') coïncident, et que la partie respective du profil (7, 12, 121) du premier panneau mural (1) espacée du support (20) et une partie d'un profil (7', 12, 12') du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') se chevauchent dans la direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal (E), et
    - fixer du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') au niveau du support (20) au moyen d'au moins un élément de fixation (21).
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que, avant l'étape de fixation du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') au niveau du support (20), une préfixation de l'autre panneau mural (2, 3, 3') est mise en oeuvre en coinçant le profil (7', 12, 12') du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') entre le support (20) et le profil (7 ; 12, 12') du premier panneau mural (1).
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que, lors de l'étape de mise en place du panneau mural supplémentaire (2, 3, 3') parallèlement au support (20),
    - le panneau mural supplémentaire (3, 3') est placé dans la direction horizontale à côté du premier panneau mural (1), une saillie (14) du profil (12') du panneau mural supplémentaire (3, 3') étant insérée dans un renfoncement (13) du profil (12) du premier panneau mural (1),
    et/ou
    - le panneau mural supplémentaire (2) est disposé en direction verticale au-dessus du premier panneau mural (1), une partie du profil (7') du panneau mural supplémentaire (2) étant insérée entre le profil (7) du premier panneau mural (1) et le support (20).
EP15189798.0A 2014-10-29 2015-10-14 Plaque murale pour cloison seche en materiau derive du bois et montage de mur et procede de fabrication le mur avec des plaques murales Active EP3015614B1 (fr)

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FR3058430B1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2020-06-12 Gtm Batiment Element de construction prefabrique
ES2821444T3 (es) 2017-10-13 2021-04-26 SWISS KRONO Tec AG Placa OSB y utilización de la misma

Citations (1)

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DE19514165A1 (de) * 1994-04-21 1996-03-28 Werner Eckert Bauelement sowie damit hergestellte Wandverkleidung

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US1859667A (en) * 1930-05-14 1932-05-24 J K Gruner Lumber Company Jointed lumber
US7337588B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2008-03-04 Maik Moebus Panel with slip-on profile
WO2001066876A1 (fr) * 2000-03-07 2001-09-13 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Liaison mecanique de panneaux
DE10206877B4 (de) * 2002-02-18 2004-02-05 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel
EP2644478B1 (fr) * 2012-03-27 2018-05-09 UPM Plywood Oy Panneau contreplaqué

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19514165A1 (de) * 1994-04-21 1996-03-28 Werner Eckert Bauelement sowie damit hergestellte Wandverkleidung

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PL3015614T3 (pl) 2022-11-14

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