EP3339977B1 - Mechanische armbanduhr mit glockenspielschlagwerk - Google Patents

Mechanische armbanduhr mit glockenspielschlagwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3339977B1
EP3339977B1 EP17204318.4A EP17204318A EP3339977B1 EP 3339977 B1 EP3339977 B1 EP 3339977B1 EP 17204318 A EP17204318 A EP 17204318A EP 3339977 B1 EP3339977 B1 EP 3339977B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
quarter
minute
surprise
snail
movement
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17204318.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3339977A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Behra
Mehdi Denden
Julien Peter
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Blancpain SA
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Blancpain SA
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Publication of EP3339977A1 publication Critical patent/EP3339977A1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G04B13/028—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots wheels in which the teeth are conic, contrate, etc; also column wheels construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/06—Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/04—Hour wheels; Racks or rakes; Snails or similar control mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/08—Sounding bodies; Whistles; Musical apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/10—Releasing or locking the regular stroke, e.g. for silence during the night

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ringing mechanisms, in particular with a chime, for increasingly horlogerie, in particular for watches.
  • Ringing mechanisms are among the most popular complications in Haute Horlogerie. Their integration into a watch is always a performance.
  • a large chime tone is designed to play a short tune every quarter of an hour, and at full time.
  • a different melody is sounded for every quarter of an hour.
  • the full-time melody results from sequencing the individual melodies of the quarters.
  • An alternative may consist in a higher dimensioning of snails, with modification of their time period. But the space available, depending on other complications, does not always allow such an arrangement.
  • the document EP1416342A1 in the name of NOUVELLE LEMANIA SA describes a timepiece with a bell ring comprising a mobile center making a turn per hour and provided with a first snail and a surprise associated therewith, a second snail, a rack piece pivoting connected to a ringing command and provided with a probe arranged to abut against the second snail when the ringing command is actuated, a surprise jumper to rotate the surprise on the first snail, and a surprise isolator device holding this surprise necklace away from surprise when the rack piece is in rest position.
  • This surprise insulator device comprises a salient element attached to the rack part, and arranged to cooperate with the surprise jumper to remove it from surprise.
  • the document CH704590A2 in the name of MONTRES BREGUET SA describes an isolation mechanism for a timepiece comprising on the one hand a watch movement, and on the other hand at least one striking mechanism comprising temporal information pickup probes, on temporal references driven by said watch movement.
  • This isolation mechanism comprises at least a first insulator, arranged to cooperate with a control mechanism of the timepiece, for, in a first position arming device to take a stop position prohibiting temporal information probing probes to seek the information on time references, and, in a second disarming position, allow the passage of probes to come into contact with the temporal references.
  • the invention proposes to create a low-profile alternative, to trigger the chime ring with great precision, and using as much as possible components of a conventional large-bell mechanism.
  • the invention relates to a watch movement according to claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a watch, which is a mechanical watch bell with chime, and includes such a movement.
  • the invention further relates to a pendulum, which is a mechanical pendulum bell with chime, and includes such a movement.
  • the invention relates to a horological movement 200 comprising a ringing mechanism 100 with chime, arranged to ring at least the hours and quarters of an hour, with, for each period of one hour, a different melody for each quarter of an hour. hour and for the whole hour. More particularly, this ringing mechanism 100 is arranged to ring, all the time, and in sequence, the four different melodies sounded quarter-hourly. More particularly, this ringing mechanism 100 is arranged to ring first the number of hours, then the melodies.
  • This movement 200 conventionally comprises motor means, which are arranged to cause, among other things, at least one quarter snail 10.
  • the striking mechanism 100 comprises a coaxial quarter surprise 19 and superimposed on the sluice of the quarters 10, and at least partially free to pivot in a limited angular stroke relative to the quarter slug 10, which is arranged to ensure the sequential ringing of four-quarter melodies at the time of the full hour, in the first minute of the new hour.
  • the striking mechanism 100 further comprises, in the plane of the surprise of the quarter 19, a surprise jumper of quarters 109, which is arranged to train and / or block the surprise of quarters 19.
  • the surprise of the quarters 19 may be a monoblock element, as in the first variant, illustrated by the Figures 1 to 19 , or a subset incorporating several elements, as in the second variant, illustrated by the Figures 23 to 47 , where the surprise of quarters 19 comprises at least an upper portion 219 and a lower portion 319 coaxial and pivotally secured, secured in rotation by a surprise pin 419.
  • This necklace surprise quarter 109 may, depending on the embodiment variant, be pushed by an elastic return means, in particular a spring, or be constituted by such elastic return means.
  • the quarter surprise jumper 109 is articulated with the minute surprise jumper 38.
  • the quarter surprise jumper 109 forms a one-piece assembly with the minute surprise jumper 38.
  • the jumping neck surprise 109 is articulated with the surprise jumper minutes 38.
  • sluice quarter and 109 surprise jumper minutes 38 are in different planes, it is necessary then to catch, for such an articulated connection, this level difference, for example by a control pin, and, more particularly, this articulated connection comprises an elastic connection by spring or the like.
  • the quarter part 13 has first quarter teeth arranged to cooperate with a first quarter lift for the actuation of a first quarter hammer arranged to strike a first quarter stamp, and having second teeth of the quarters 105 arranged to cooperate with a second lift quarters for the actuation of a second quarter hammer arranged to strike a second quarter stamp, the first quarts teeth 15 and second quarter teeth 105 being spaced so as to obtain a succession of first sounds and second sounds, for the ringing of quarters, More particularly, the striking mechanism 100 is arranged to ring the minutes, the minute piece 32 has minute teeth 33 which are arranged to cooperate with a lifting of the minutes for the actuation of a hammer minutes arranged to strike a stamp of the minutes.
  • the striking mechanism 100 comprises a striking barrel, which is armed by the winding stem that includes the movement 200.
  • the ringing trigger is effected via a trigger rocker which engages a trigger ratchet generating the release of the minute piece 32, the quarter part 13, and a rack of the hours, these three components each having its own return spring. Knowing that the trigger ratchet releases these components, the springs can be pressed on their respective snails.
  • the limaçon unit 40 further comprises a road wheel 91, which is rotationally integral with minute snail 30, driven by the motor means of the movement 200, and making one turn per hour.
  • the coarse member 40 further comprises a finger 92 which is driven on the tubular portion 301, and which is arranged to limit the axial fretting of the sluice of the quarters 10, and to lock or unlock the ring, in cooperation with a rocker that includes the striking mechanism 100, to release the drive means hours when the full hour arrives.
  • the cochlea 40 further comprises a four-toothed star of four 93, driven on the tubular portion 301, and which is arranged to trigger the big bell every quarter of an hour.
  • the surprise of quarters 19 comprises an angular stroke limiting pin, which is arranged to cooperate with a first housing, circular or oblong, that includes the quarter snail 10.
  • the minute snail 30 comprises a first support pin 303, which is arranged to cooperate in support with a spring blade 110 fixed cantilevered on an anchorage 103 of the sluice quarter 10.
  • This anchor 103 can to be a solder, a laser weld, or whatever.
  • the sluice quarter can be integral with the spring-blade 110 recessed in 103.
  • minute snail 30 comprises a second pin of angular stroke limitation, which is arranged to cooperate with a second housing 372, circular or oblong, that includes the minute surprise 37.
  • FIGS 23 to 47 illustrate a second variant of the invention, where the surprise quarters 19 has an upper portion 219 and a lower portion 319 rotatably secured by a pin 419.
  • FIGS 23 and 24 illustrate the rest position of the ring, where everything is reassembled, the ring regulator is stopped, and the ring is able to be retriggered.
  • the minute snail 30 carries a first support pin 303 arranged to cooperate with the spring blade 110 of the sluice of the quarters 10, and a second limiting pin 304 of angular stroke, arranged to cooperate with the minute surprise 37.
  • the Figures 25 to 28 show the juxtaposition of the snail of the quarters and the surprise of the minutes 37, which are integral in pivoting, and, for example but not limited to, riveted one on the other or similar.
  • the tubular assembly is then housed on a tubular portion that includes the minutes snail 30, as visible on the figure 24 .
  • the minute snail is driven by the movement and is still under tension because of the gear train.
  • the surprise minutes 37 can rotate relative to the snail minutes 30.
  • the surprise of the quarter 19 is in turn mounted free in rotation compared to the surprise minutes 37.
  • the quarter limon 10 carries a first snail pin 173, a second snail pin 172, and a third snake pin 701; its spring blade 110 comprises a hook 1130, which is arranged to cooperate with the first support pin 303 that includes the minute snail 30.
  • This quarter snail 10 may, in this variant, be made economically in one embodiment flat, stamped or micro-machinable material, silicon or the like, by a process "LIGA” or “MEMS” or the like; it comprises here a radial notch 116 opening to cooperate with a pin 237 minute surprise 37 which here comprises a tubular portion.
  • the cooperation of the hook 1130 of the leaf spring 110 and the first support pin 303 of the minute snail 30 ensures automatic repositioning of the ringing block, in particular if the surprise of the minutes 37 is offset by a action, voluntary or not on its jumper 38, the mechanism ensures the return to the initial position.
  • the minute surprise 37 further comprises a radial oblong opening or positioning gait 372 to cooperate with the second pin snail 172, a first opening 437 which is arranged to enclose the first support pin 303 that includes the snail 30 minutes, and a second opening 337 which is arranged to enclose a second angular stroke limiting pin 304 that carries the minutes snail 30 to ensure that return to position.
  • the surprise of the quarter 19 comprises here two superimposed parts: upper 219 and lower 319, slaved in pivoting.
  • the upper part 219 of the surprise of quarters 19 carries a pin 419 for securing in rotation with a first radial stride 313 of the lower part 319 of quarters surprise.
  • This lower portion 319 comprises, at the end of a substantially circular spring arm 311, a second strap 312, which is arranged to cooperate with the third pin 701 of the quarter snail 10, which is movable in a radial notch 216 that includes the upper part 219, to limit the stroke of the upper portion 219 relative to the quarter snail 10.
  • the spring arm 311 tends to bring the upper portion 219 in its rest position relative to the snail quarter, especially when a jump caused by the surprise: during a leap of surprise quarters the spring tends to bring the pin back to its initial stop position.
  • the upper portion 219 has at its periphery four circular sectors of different radii, corresponding to four quarters, and corresponding to the respective sectors of the quarter snail 10. Some of these sectors are separated by notches, the peripheral portion of larger radius 218 , which corresponds to the corresponding sector of the quarter limestone 10, is thus separated from the sector of immediately lower radius by a notch 216 having two flanks 217 and 2190.
  • the lower portion 319 comprises a leg having a circular sector 317 of the same value of larger radius, and which ends with a ridge 318.
  • the Figures 34 and 35 illustrate the stacking of this upper part 219 and of this lower part 319.
  • FIGS. 27 and 28 illustrate the stacking of the quarter limel 10 and the minute surprise 37, and the co-operation of the positioning strap 372 and the second coiling pin 172.
  • FIGs 29 and 30 illustrate the stacking of the quarter's snail 10, the surprise of the minutes 37 and the surprise of the quarters 19. It can be seen the cooperation abutting the first snail pin 173 with the flank 2190 of the notch 216 of the upper portion 219, and the cooperation between the third cotter pin 701 with the second strap 312 of the lower portion 319.
  • the spring 311 of the lower portion 319 ensures the power, and tends to always bring the upper portion 219 against the pin 312.
  • the quarter surprise jumper 109 and the minute surprise jumper 38 are here, in a non-limiting manner, pivotally mounted around the same axis S, and are respectively subjected to the action of springs 604 and 603 which respectively act on 706 and 705.
  • the quarter surprise jumper 109 carries a locking pin 702, which is, as visible in FIG. figure 36 , resting on a notch of the minute piece 32, a lip forming a beak is in abutment on the minute surprise necklace 38, which thus exerts a force on the minute piece 32.
  • the quarter piece 13 and the minute piece 32 are here, without limitation, pivotally mounted about the same axis P, and are respectively subjected to the action of springs 602 and 601.
  • An oblong groove 323 allows the passage of a support pin 703 of the spring 601.
  • the figure 37 shows the cooperation between the second aperture 337 of the minutes minute 37 and the second angular stroke limiting pin 304 of the minutes snail 30.
  • the springs 601 and 602 When triggering a bell, the springs 601 and 602 respectively rotate the minute piece 32 and the quarter part 13 to go to feel their respective snail.
  • the surprise jumper minutes 38 comes in support, by a edge 380 that it has, on the Circular periphery 370 of the surprise of the minutes 37.
  • This figure shows the cooperation between the second opening 337 of the minute surprise 37 and the second support pin 304 of the minute snail 30 in position at five o'clock in this opening, and the cooperating between the first opening 437 of the surprise minutes 37 and the first support pin 303 of the minute snail 30 in position at one hour in his.
  • the spout 320 of the minute room is in reading position in the notch bottom of the minute snail 30, at the fourteenth notch.
  • the spout 130 of the quarter piece 13 is, as visible on the Figures 40 and 41 , resting on the lowest level 115 of the quarterfin 10.
  • the first cotter pin 173 is supported on the flank 2190 of the notch 216 of the upper portion 219.
  • the figure 41 shows the release of the quarter's surprise jumper, which comes against the quarter's surprise quarter's coin turns clockwise and comes to a stop,
  • the quarter's surprise does not move yet, because one of the faces 1099 of a male vee that comprises the quarter surprise necklace 109 is supported on the edge 318 of the lower portion 319 of the quarter surprise 19.
  • the minute coins are released, as well as the surprise jumper of the minutes, which comes into contact with the surprise of the minutes to trigger it in time so that the minute room come and feel the upper floor and limit its course.
  • the pin 304 then abuts in its housing.
  • the minute surprise jumper 38 is supported, by a radiated portion 381 that it has next to the edge 380, on a ridge 371 that has the surprise of minutes 37 at the end of its circular reach 370.
  • the beak 320 of the minute piece 32 is in turn resting on another circular range 370 of the minute surprise 37.
  • the second support pin 304 is in position at nine o'clock in its opening 337, and the first pin of 303 support is in position at seven o'clock in his 437.
  • the spout 130 of the quarter piece 13 penetrates at the bottom of the radial notch 116 of the quarter snout 10, resting on the lug 237, it is the lowest level which is then accessible to the piece of quarters. To sound zero is to sound sixty minutes, or four quarters.
  • the first cotter pin 173 is still resting on the side 2190 of the notch 216 of the upper part 219.
  • the minute surprise jumper 38 is always supported, by its radiated portion 381, on the edge 371 of the minute surprise 37.
  • the spout 320 of the minute piece 32 is in radial abutment on the largest diameter 302 30 minute snail, and tangential support on another edge 371 of the minutes surprise 37.
  • the second support pin 304 is always in position at nine o'clock in its opening 337, and the first support pin 303 is still in position at seven o'clock in his 437.
  • the spout 130 of the quarter piece 13 is in radial abutment on the largest diameter 218 of the upper portion 219 of the quarter surprise 19.
  • the saucer of surprise of the quarters acts on the surprise of the quarters to shift it and interpose an additional stage vis-a-vis the room of the quarters, to prevent him from falling.
  • the first cotter pin 173 is now supported on the other side 217 of the notch 216 of the upper portion 219.
  • the figure 47 shows that the edge 318 of the lower part 319 of the quarter surprise 19 bears on a circular part 1091 that includes the vee of the quarter surprise jumper 109.
  • this mechanism avoids a four-quarter ring if the user launches a minutes repetition at the instant 59 minutes, it ensures that at zero time is correctly shifted minutes and snail quarters for just ring the four-quarters and zero-minute, and that, arrived at the moment a minute, one makes the necessary shift of the surprise of the quarters to be sure not to ring any quarter and to ring only one minute.
  • the invention also relates to a watch 1000, which is a mechanical clocked watch with chime, and includes such a movement 200.
  • the invention also relates to a pendulum 2000, which is a mechanical pendulum bell with chime, and includes such a movement 200.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible to ensure perfect operation, at the precise moment, of a chime ring. This operation is obtained by a conventional assembly, and does not require complex adjustment requiring special know-how.
  • the striking mechanism according to the invention is of limited size, particularly in the illustrated variant of a limaçon unit forming a compact block, easy to install.
  • the invention is compatible with a grand striking mechanism further comprising a minute repetition mechanism for ringing the bell on demand, in which case the mechanism first sounds the hours, the quarterly follow-up by melody of the chime, then the minutes, when triggered by the user.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Uhrwerk (200), umfassend ein Glockenspielschlagwerk (100), das so aufgebaut ist, dass mindestens die Stunden und Viertelstunden einer Stunde mit einer anderen Melodie für jede Viertelstunde und für die volle Stunde erklingen, wobei das Werk (200) Antriebsmittel zum Antreiben mindestens einer Viertelstaffel (10) umfasst, und das Schlagwerk (100) umfasst:
    - eine Stundenstaffel (20), die von einem von einer Stundenhebelfeder (23) gehaltenen Stundenstern (22) getragen wird und zu jeder Stunde durch einen mit der Viertelstaffel (10) verbundenen Viertelzapfen (29) positioniert wird,
    - ein Viertelrechen-Antriebsritzel (12), das durch ein Schlagwerk angetrieben wird und zum Antreiben eines schwenkenden Viertelrechens (13) angeordnet ist, dessen Schwinghub durch einen mit dem Viertelrechen (13) verbundenen Vierteltaster (14) begrenzt ist und so angeordnet ist, dass er sich an der Viertelstaffel (10) abstützt,
    - einen schwenkenden Minutenrechen (32), dessen Schwinghub durch einen mit dem Minutenrechen (32) verbundenen Minutentaster (31) begrenzt ist und der so angeordnet ist, dass er sich sich an einer durch die Antriebsmittel des Werks (200) angetriebenen Minutenstaffel (30) abstützt,
    - den Viertelrechen (13) mit einem Antriebsmittel, das zum Antreiben von Antriebszähnen (39) angeordnet ist, die der Minutenrechen (32) aufweist,
    - ein Minutenüberfall (37), der zur Minutenstaffel (30) koaxial und gestapelt angeordnet ist und mit der Viertelstaffel (10) drehfest verbunden ist und gegenüber der Minutenstaffel (30) zumindest teilweise frei schwenkbar ist und mit einer Minutenüberfall-Hebelfeder (38) zusammenwirkt und so angeordnet ist, dass er unmittelbar nach dem Wechsel der Viertelstunden und während der ersten Minute eine Stufe mit null Minuten, die die Minutenstaffel (30) aufweist, ansetzt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schlagwerk (100) einen Viertelüberfall (19) umfasst, der zur Viertelstaffel (10) koaxial und gestapelt angeordnet ist und um einen gegenüber der Viertelstaffel (10) begrenzten Winkelhub zumindest teilweise frei schenkbar ist und so angeordnet ist, dass er das sequentielle Erklingen der Melodien der vier Viertelstunden zum Zeitpunkt der vollen Stunde in der ersten Minute der neuen Stunde sicherstellt, und ferner in der Ebene des Viertelüberfalls (19) eine Viertelüberfall-Hebelfeder (109) aufweist, die zum Antreiben und/oder Blockieren des Viertelüberfalls (19) angeordnet ist.
  2. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Viertelüberfall-Hebelfeder (109) von der Minutenüberfall-Hebelfeder (38) unabhängig ist.
  3. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Viertelüberfall-Hebelfeder (109) mit der Minutenüberfall-Hebelfeder (38) eine einteilige Gesamtheit bildet.
  4. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Viertelstundenüberfall-Hebelfeder (109) an der Minutenüberfall-Hebelfeder (38) angelenkt ist.
  5. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Viertelrechen (13) erste Viertelzähne (15) umfasst, die zum Zusammenwirken mit einem ersten Viertelschöpfer zum Betätigen eines ersten Viertelhammers angeordnet sind, der zum Anschlagen einer ersten Vierteltonfeder vorgesehen ist, und zweite Viertelzähne (105) umfasst, die zum Zusammenwirken mit einem zweiten Viertelschöpfer zum Betätigen eines zweiten Viertelhammers angeordnet sind, der zum Anschlagen einer zweiten Vierteltonfeder vorgesehen ist, wobei die ersten Viertelzähne (15) und die zweiten Viertelzähne (105) voneinander beabstandet sind, um eine Folge erster Töne und zweiter Töne für das Schlagen der Viertelstunden zu erhalten.
  6. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schlagwerk (100) zum Schlagen der Minuten angeordnet ist, und dass der Minutenrechen (32) Minutenzähne (33) zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Minutenschöpfer zum Betätigen eines Minutenhammers umfasst, der zum Anschlagen einer Minutentonfeder angeordnet ist.
  7. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schlagwerk (100) ein Schlagwerkfederhaus umfasst, das durch eine Aufzugwelle, die das Werk (200) aufweist, gespannt wird und zum Auslösen des Schlagens eine Auslösewippe umfasst, die ein Auslösesperrrad des Viertelrechens (13), das mit der Freigabe des Minutenrechens (32) in Eingriff steht, einrückt, und eine Stundenzahnstange umfasst, wobei diese drei Komponenten jeweils ihre eigene Rückstellfeder besitzen, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie bei ihrer Freigabe durch das Sperrrad auf ihre jeweilige Staffel drückt.
  8. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schlagwerk (100) eine Staffelanordnung (40) umfasst, die, koaxial um dieselbe Achse (D) montiert, die Minutenstaffel (30) umfasst, die einen rohrförmigen Abschnitt (301) aufweist, an dem eine erste Bohrung (113) der Viertelstaffel (10) schwenkt, die ihrerseits auf beiden Seiten eines Viertelkragens (114), der auf seiner Fase einen Viertelnocken (115) trägt, einerseits einen ersten Zentrierungsbereich (111) für eine Bohrung (371) des Minutenüberfalls (37), der zwischen dem Viertelkragen (114) und einem Minutenkragen (302), den die Minutenstaffel (30) aufweist, eingelegt ist, und andererseits einen Wellenabschnitt (112), auf dem eine Bohrung (191) der Viertelstaffel (119) schwenkt, umfasst, wobei die Viertelstaffel zwischen dem Viertelkragen (114) und einem Stundenantrieb (28) eingeschlossen ist, der auf den Wellenabschnitt (112) getrieben ist und mit der Viertelstaffel (10) verbunden ist und zum Begrenzen des axialen Ausschlags des Viertelüberfalls (19) angeordnet ist, wobei der Stundenantrieb (28) den Viertelzapfen (29) parallel zu der Achse (D) trägt, um den Stundenstern (22) anzutreiben.
  9. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Staffelanordnung (40) ferner ein Minutenrohrrad (91) umfasst, das mit der Minutenstaffel (30) drehfest verbunden ist, durch die Antriebsmittel des Werks (200) angetrieben wird und pro Stunde eine Umdrehung ausführt.
  10. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Staffelanordnung (40) ferner einen Finger (92) umfasst, der auf den rohrförmigen Abschnitt (301) getrieben ist und angeordnet ist zum Begrenzen des axialen Ausschlags der Viertelstaffel (10) und zum Verriegeln oder Entriegeln des Läutwerks durch Zusammenwirken mit einer Wippe, die das Schlagwerk (100) aufweist, um die Stunden-Antriebsmittel freizugeben, wenn die volle Stunde erreicht wird.
  11. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Staffelanordnung (40) ferner einen Viertelstern (93) mit vier Zähnen umfasst, der auf den rohrförmigen Abschnitt (301) getrieben ist und so angeordnet ist, dass er das große Schlagwerk zu jeder Viertelstunde auslöst.
  12. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Viertelüberfall (19) einen Winkelhub-Begrenzungszapfen aufweist, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit einer ersten Aufnahme, die die Viertelstaffel (10) aufweist, zusammenwirkt.
  13. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Minutenstaffel (30) einen ersten Stützzapfen (303) aufweist, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit einem Federblatt (110), das auskragend an einer Verankerung (103) der Viertelstaffel (10) befestigt ist, abstützend zusammenwirkt.
  14. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Minutenüberfall (37) eine erste Öffnung (337) aufweist, in der der erste Stützzapfen (303) mit einem begrenzten Hub beweglich ist.
  15. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Minutenstaffel (30) einen zweiten Winkelhub-Begrenzungszapfen (304) umfasst, der so angeordnet ist, dass er mit einer zweiten Aufnahme (372; 437), die der Minutenüberfall (37) aufweist, zusammenwirkt.
  16. Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Viertelüberfall (19), koaxial und drehfest verbunden, mindestens einen oberen Teil (219) und einen unteren Teil (319) umfasst, der am Ende eines im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Federarms (311) eine zweite Borte (312) aufweist, die zum Zusammenwirken mit einem dritten Zapfen (701) der Viertelstaffel (10) angeordnet ist, wobei der dritte Zapfen (701) in einer radialen Kerbe (216), die der obere Teil (219) aufweist, beweglich ist, um den Hub des oberen Teils (219) in Bezug auf die Viertelstaffel (10) zu begrenzen.
  17. Werk (200) nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Teil (219) entsprechend den vier Viertelstunden kreisförmige Sektoren mit unterschiedlichen Radien aufweist, die den jeweiligen Sektoren der Viertelstaffel (10) entsprechen.
  18. Uhr (1000), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (1000) eine mechanische Armbanduhr mit Glockenspielschlagwerk ist und ein Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17 umfasst.
  19. Pendeluhr (2000), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pendeluhr (2000) eine mechanische Pendeluhr mit Glockenspielschlagwerk ist und ein Werk (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17 umfasst.
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EP3502795B1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2020-09-23 Montres Breguet S.A. Repetitionsmechanismus mit gespannter kette
EP3502794B1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2020-10-21 Montres Breguet S.A. Repetierwerk mit einer auf einer nocke aufgerollten kette
CN109960135B (zh) * 2019-04-28 2023-11-24 烟台持久钟表有限公司 一种用于机械大钟报刻的装置
EP3845975B1 (de) * 2019-12-31 2024-03-13 Omega SA Sicherheitsvorrichtung und schlagwerkmechanismus
CN111561844B (zh) * 2020-06-08 2021-04-27 西安交通大学 一种低加速度延时mems安保装置
EP4071562B1 (de) * 2021-04-07 2023-08-23 Patek Philippe SA Genève Schlagwerkmechanismus und diesen umfassende uhr
CN115309025B (zh) * 2022-08-31 2023-12-05 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 一种计时钟表

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EP1416342B1 (de) * 2002-11-04 2010-01-13 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhr mit Schlagwerk mit Überfallisolator
CH698019B1 (fr) * 2004-07-19 2009-04-30 Kari Voutilainen Mécanisme de sonnerie à répétition.
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EP1708051A1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-04 Zenith International SA Uhr mit einem Wecker
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EP3339977A1 (de) 2018-06-27
US10514660B2 (en) 2019-12-24
EP3339976A1 (de) 2018-06-27
CN108241285B (zh) 2019-10-18
JP6484694B2 (ja) 2019-03-13
RU2017145141A (ru) 2019-06-24
RU2752225C2 (ru) 2021-07-23
US20180181070A1 (en) 2018-06-28
KR20180074601A (ko) 2018-07-03
KR102030256B1 (ko) 2019-10-08

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