EP3325106A1 - Brandschutz für einen schalter in einem fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Brandschutz für einen schalter in einem fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3325106A1 EP3325106A1 EP16759716.0A EP16759716A EP3325106A1 EP 3325106 A1 EP3325106 A1 EP 3325106A1 EP 16759716 A EP16759716 A EP 16759716A EP 3325106 A1 EP3325106 A1 EP 3325106A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire protection
- vehicle
- fire
- vehicle according
- protection hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
Definitions
- Vehicle in particular rail vehicle
- the invention relates to a vehicle having a elekt ⁇ step main switch which connects, located in the switched-on state, an electric power supply, in particular an external electrical energy supply of the vehicle electrical system and in the off state, the external electric power supply by separates the electrical components.
- Vehicles with such a main electrical switch are used in particular in the form of rail vehicles or in the form of electrically driven buses of public transport.
- the invention has for its object to provide a vehicle, in ⁇ special rail vehicle, in which the driving ability of the vehicle remains as long as possible, even in the case of a fire.
- the invention provides that the main switch is located in the region of a roof opening of the vehicle roof and below the roof opening a fire hood is mon ⁇ benefits, which closes the area below the roof opening and is suitable, the main switch in case of fire in front of an occurred in the interior of the vehicle fire to protect and at least maintain it for a certain period of time.
- a significant advantage of the vehicle according to the invention is the fact that the inventively provided fire Protective hood protects the main electrical switch in the event of a fire prevailing in the interior, so that the main ⁇ switch is kept functional in case of fire longer than in previously known vehicles of this type and the driving ability of the vehicle is guaranteed longer. For example, it is possible to ensure through the fire hood that the main electrical switch and thus the driving ability of the vehicle for at least 15 minutes after the occurrence of a fire in the vehicle interior is maintained. Sun can be achieved or fulfill E15 / 115 particular the Brandstoffklassifizie ⁇ tion advantageously.
- the fire protection hood comprises a trough-shaped or box-shaped sheet steel element which is lined on the inside wall with fire protection elements.
- the steel sheet member is preferably made of one another ver ⁇ riveted, galvanized steel plates and unpainted or
- the fire protection elements it is preferably calcium silicate boards, calcium silicate-containing plates to elements from Blähgraphitschaum and / or around elements of mineral ⁇ or rock wool.
- the fire protection cover a bottom plate and at an angle, in particular quite ⁇ angle, arranged side wall plates and one of the side wall plates, hereinafter referred to as end side wall plate, having an end opening through the at least ⁇ least one connected to the main switch electrical connection line, preferably all connected to the main ⁇ switch electrical connection lines, are led into the interior of the fire hood.
- a bottom plate of the fire ⁇ protection hood has a bottom passage opening, which allows access to the main switch and a manual operation of the main switch, and the bottom-side through hole with a removable or sliding bottom-side closure element of the fire hood ver ⁇ closed or at least closed ,
- the bottom-side closure element of two parallel guide rails is held parallel to the plane of the bottom plate displaceable and captive.
- the fire protection hood has a fire protection element, in particular a fire protection element made of rock wool.
- the fire protection element is preferably mounted on the Ver gleichele ⁇ ment. When closed, the fire protection element preferably covers a passage opening which is spaced in egg ⁇ nem, in particular above, the bottom plate be ⁇ -sensitive intermediate plate is disposed, from bottom down, whereby the fire protection element insulates the opening fire protection increasing.
- a sliding sliding element is mounted, which, in particular vertically, is displaceable such that for the implementation of the connecting lines for mounting part used section, in particular a befind Anlagen above the connecting lines ⁇ section, the frontal opening tion by sliding the sliding element is closed and the sliding element rests on, in particular on top of the one or more connecting lines.
- the bottom plate of the fire protection hood in the vehicle horizontally, at least substantially horizontally, and the side wall panels of the fire protection hood vertically, at least substantially vertically, are arranged.
- the main switch is preferably a pneumatically switchable switch.
- it is advantageous angese ⁇ hen, when at least ferrous a pneumatic supply line ben the end opening through a hole in the frontal side wall plate into the interior of the fire ⁇ protective hood is guided.
- At least one further pneumatic supply line is preferably guided through a hole in one of the side wall panels arranged perpendicular to the front side wall panel and into the interior of the fire protection hood.
- Fire technical insulation of the pneumatic supply lines these are preferably provided with a fire-resistant material, in particular Steinwol ⁇ le enveloped inside the fire guard.
- the fire protective hood is preferably arranged within a gebil ⁇ Deten by a lower ceiling and an upper ceiling vehicle false ceiling space of the vehicle.
- the lower intermediate cover is preferably configured such that it can be opened or removed in the region of the bottom opening of the fire protection hood, and a transition to ⁇ allows the bottom closure member.
- a seal of Blähgra ⁇ phitschaum is preferably arranged between the upper edge region of the fire protection hood and the upper vehicle ceiling.
- the corners are preferably insulated between the sidewall panels with expanded graphite foam elements.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a fire protection hood which can be used in the vehicle according to FIG. 1 for the protection of an electrical main switch.
- FIG. 5 shows the embodiment of an end-side side wall panel of the fire protection hood according to FIGS. 2 to 4 and the implementation of electrical connection lines in greater detail
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the arrangement of pneumatic ⁇ tischer supply lines within the fire protection hood according to Figures 2 to 5 and
- Figure 7 shows parts of the fire protection hood according to Figures 2 to 6 in a further exploded view in a different view.
- the same reference numbers are always used in the figures for identical or comparable components.
- FIG. 1 shows a rail vehicle 10 which is provided with an electrical main switch 20 arranged in the roof area.
- the electric power switch 20 connects in the turned-off state ⁇ an electrical power supply, in particular ⁇ sondere an external electrical power supply located in the rail vehicle with electrical components 10; when turned off, the main switch 20 disconnects the external electrical power supply from the electrical components.
- the external electrical energy supply mentioned can be, for example, a contact wire installed on the route side, with which the
- Main switch via a vehicle-side contact wire is in communication.
- the main electrical switch 20 is arranged in the region of the roof 100 of the rail vehicle 10 in such a way that it penetrates a roof opening 110 in the roof 100 and sections - with respect to the vehicle outer skin - inside and partially outside.
- a fire ⁇ protective hood 30 is provided which is arranged inside of the ceiling 130 of the rail vehicle 10 and rule ceiling by an intermediate 140 is separated from the interior of the 120th
- the fire protection hood 30 is provided in the region of its bottom plate 310 with egg ⁇ ner bottom through opening, which allows accessibility to the main electrical switch 20 from the interior 120 from.
- the false ceiling 140 is preferably provided with a flap or a lid, which can be opened or removed to pass through the bottom-side through-hole
- the bottom plate 310 is preferably arranged horizontally, at least substantially horizontally, ange ⁇ .
- the fire protection hood 30 also has towandplat ⁇ th, which are perpendicular, at least substantially perpendicular, aligned with the bottom plate 310 and after mounting the fire protection hood 30 in the rail vehicle 10 preferably vertically, at least approximately vertically extend.
- One of the side wall plates hereinafter referred to as front side side wall plate 320, has an end opening 321 through which electrical connection lines 21 are passed.
- the electrical connecting lines 21 are connected to the electrical main switch 20 is electrically connected, and connect it to the rail vehicle, in particular in ⁇ nenraum 120 arranged electrical components of the rail vehicle.
- the components which are directly or indirectly connected to the main switch 20 are preferably at least the drive motor, the engine control and / or the vehicle control of the rail vehicle 10.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a fire ⁇ protective hood 30, which can be used in the railway vehicle 10 according to Figure 1 in further detail.
- a bottom-side closure element 312 can be seen which is held by two guide rails 313 arranged in parallel.
- the guide rails 313 make it possible to expose the bottom closure member 312 parallel to the bottom plate 310 to various ⁇ ben and the aforementioned bottom-side through-hole in the base plate 310 and to open.
- Figure 2 also shows a sliding shift ⁇ element 400, which preferably is displaceable after mounting the fire protection hood 30 in the rail vehicle 10 according to FIG 1 vertically and a portion-wise closing the end opening 321 in the end-side wall plate 320 possible.
- the slide member 400 is vorzugswei ⁇ se in the region of the end opening 321 slidable such that for the implementation of the connecting lines 21 (see FIG. 1) unused for mounting Part, in particular ⁇ sondere one above the connecting lines 21 befindaji part section, the end opening 321 by displacement of the slide member 400 is closed and the slide ⁇ beelement to 400, in particular on top of the connecting lines 21 rests.
- FIG. 3 shows the fire protection hood 30 according to FIG. 2 in an exploded view obliquely from below.
- the bottom plate 310 is provided with a bottom passage 311, through which the main electrical switch 20 according to Figure 1 is accessible from below, for example, for the purpose of manual grounding or for maintenance or repair purposes.
- the bottom-side passage opening 311 is closed by means of the bottom-side closure element 312 by this by moving along the guide rails 313 under the bottom side Passage opening 311 is pushed.
- a fire protection element 370 see FIG. 4
- ⁇ introduced, which is inserted into the bottom-side through-hole 311 of the Bo ⁇ denplatte 310 and a corresponding
- Through opening 300b which is slightly smaller than the bodenseiti ⁇ ge through opening 311 in the bottom plate 310 covers the Darue ⁇ about located intermediate plate 300a in the closed state from below, whereby the fire protection element insulates the opening fire protection increasing.
- FIG. 3 shows again the displaceable sliding element 400, which is suitable for partially closing the front-side opening 321 in the front-side side wall panel 320.
- FIG. 4 shows the fire protection hood 30 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 again in a different exploded view. It can be seen that the fire protection hood 30 includes a box-shaped steel sheet ⁇ element 301 that is inside the wall side clad with fire protection elements 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 350, 351, 352 and 353rd
- the fire protection elements 340 to 344 are preferably calcium silicate plate elements, which are preferably between 1 and 2 mm thick.
- fire protection elements 350-353 it is preferably from Blähgraphitschaum elements that isolate the Eckbe ⁇ rich of the box-shaped steel plate member 301 fire protection standard.
- a fire protection element 360 is provided which is preferably between the upper edge 302 and the roof 100 of the rail vehicle 10 according to FIG 1 is arranged.
- FIG. 4 also shows a fire protection element 370, which is preferably an element of mineral and / or rock wool. The fire protection element 370 serves to seal the passage opening 300b in the intermediate plate 300a (see FIG.
- fire protection elements 380 and 381 preferably made of rock-wool (see fire protection element 381), expandable graphite ⁇ foam (see fire protection element 380) and fire protection chewing ⁇ Schuk (see fire protection element 390) consist.
- the sliding ⁇ element 400 is preferably coated on the back or wall side with calcium silicate plates.
- FIG. 5 shows the front-side opening 321 from the inside in the end-side side wall panel 320 in greater detail. It can be seen through the front-side opening 321 hin mange ⁇ led connecting lines 21, which are preferably provided with a fire protection element in the form of a cable winding 390; in the cable reel 390 is preferably a fire-retardant rubber element, which generates in the event of fire to ⁇ additional insulation.
- a fire protection element in the form of a cable winding 390
- the cable reel 390 is preferably a fire-retardant rubber element, which generates in the event of fire to ⁇ additional insulation.
- the main electrical switch 20 according to FIG. 1 is preferably a pneumatically switchable switch which is connected to two pneumatic supply lines 501 and 502; the pneumatic supply lines 501 and 502 are preferably beauf ⁇ strike with compressed air to move the main switch 20th
- Figure 6 shows that the pneumatic versor ⁇ supply line is passed through a hole 510 in the end-side wall plate 320 five hundred and first
- the hole 510 is located in addition to the frontal opening 321, through which the electrical connection lines 21 (see Figure 1) are passed.
- the other pneumatic supply line 502 is passed through a hole 511, passes through the one of the perpendicular to the front side ⁇ side wall panel 320 arranged side wall panels 600th
- the supply lines inside the fire protection hood 30 are preferably provided with a fireproof material, particularly mineral and / or rock wool ⁇ , umhü11t.
- FIG. 7 shows a further view of components of the fire protection hood 30 according to FIGS. 2 to 6.
- the front side side wall panel 320 with the frontal opening 321, the sliding element 400 and the fire protection elements 380 and 381 can be seen.
- Between the sliding element 400 and the front side Side wall panel 320 may be an intermediate element 400a, in particular in the form of a fire protection element, be seen ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015218176.6A DE102015218176B3 (de) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2016/069950 WO2017050509A1 (de) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-24 | Brandschutz für einen schalter in einem fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3325106A1 true EP3325106A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
| EP3325106C0 EP3325106C0 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| EP3325106B1 EP3325106B1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
Family
ID=56852245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16759716.0A Active EP3325106B1 (de) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-24 | Brandschutz für einen schalter in einem fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3325106B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN208541721U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015218176B3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2971770T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU185918U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017050509A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3082697B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-05-22 | Sncf Mobilites | Systeme de protection d'un equipement de puissance electrique monte au plafond d'un vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE102020111834A1 (de) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeugwagen mit einem Wagendach mit einem Flachdachbereich und einem Erhöhungsbereich |
| CN112229265B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-07-15 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | 一种基于高精度惯组传感器的火控系统 |
| EP4361472B1 (de) * | 2022-10-24 | 2025-09-10 | ALSTOM Holdings | Dichtungsvorrichtung, anordnung und fahrzeug mit solch einer dichtungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur montage eines fahrzeugs mit solch einer dichtungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1063628B (de) * | 1955-09-02 | 1959-08-20 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Austauschbares Antriebsaggregat fuer einen Schienentriebzug, insbesondere fuer einenGliedertriebzug |
| DE10063628B4 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2006-02-16 | Reichenbacher Hamuel Gmbh | Anordnung zur translatorischen Positionierung einer Plattform |
| DE10248438A1 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Energieversorgungseinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE102005048289B4 (de) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-07-05 | Maschinenbau Und Service Gmbh Ammendorf | Innenausbaumodul für Deckenbereiche von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere von Schienenfahrzeugen für den Personenverkehr |
| DE102009031599A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug |
| FR2955304B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-06-20 | Alstom Transport Sa | Vehicule ferroviaire et procede de fabrication correspondant |
| DE102011081785A1 (de) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-02-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit Isolierschutzbeschichtung |
| DE102012204300B3 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-04-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brandsichere Außenverkleidung für Elektroinstallationsschränke in Schienenfahrzeugen |
| DE102013202236B4 (de) * | 2013-02-12 | 2019-01-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102013214310A1 (de) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugwagen |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 DE DE102015218176.6A patent/DE102015218176B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 RU RU2018114327U patent/RU185918U1/ru active
- 2016-08-24 ES ES16759716T patent/ES2971770T3/es active Active
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201690001173.8U patent/CN208541721U/zh active Active
- 2016-08-24 WO PCT/EP2016/069950 patent/WO2017050509A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-24 EP EP16759716.0A patent/EP3325106B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3325106C0 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| CN208541721U (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
| RU185918U1 (ru) | 2018-12-24 |
| EP3325106B1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| ES2971770T3 (es) | 2024-06-06 |
| WO2017050509A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
| DE102015218176B3 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
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