EP3323176B1 - Steckverbindungsanordnung mit kodierung - Google Patents

Steckverbindungsanordnung mit kodierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3323176B1
EP3323176B1 EP16729495.8A EP16729495A EP3323176B1 EP 3323176 B1 EP3323176 B1 EP 3323176B1 EP 16729495 A EP16729495 A EP 16729495A EP 3323176 B1 EP3323176 B1 EP 3323176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
type
connector
connectors
points
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16729495.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3323176A1 (de
Inventor
Gunnar Armbrecht
Stephan Kunz
Thomas Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3323176A1 publication Critical patent/EP3323176A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3323176B1 publication Critical patent/EP3323176B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/642—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by position or shape of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6463—Means for preventing cross-talk using twisted pairs of wires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector assembly comprising at least a first and a second connector and a slot assembly having at least a first and a second slot for inserting the connector, wherein the first connector two or more stranded under a predetermined first lay length wires and to the second Connector two or more stranded under a predetermined second lay length wires are connected, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Cable with stranded wires have long been known in the field of signal and data transmission.
  • An example of such cables are "twisted pair cables” which have twisted pairs of wires for transmitting data signals, such as differential signals.
  • Another well-known example is four-core four-core cable.
  • lay length is understood to mean that dimension in the longitudinal direction of the wire or of the cable which the individual helically stranded wires require for one turn, ie until they return to their original position in the cable cross section (rotation through 360 °).
  • cables with stranded cores have a better protection against external electromagnetic fields and electrostatic influences, since in a symmetrical signal transmission by the twisting of the cores the influence of external fields largely cancel each other out.
  • Connectors such as sockets and plugs are used to conductively connect electrically conductive components such as cables.
  • the WO 2015/003810 A1 describes a system with several connectors, each with two housing parts.
  • the first housing parts are identical, and the second housing parts differ from each other.
  • the connectors can each be fixed in a multiple housing.
  • the connectors are suitable for connecting a twisted pair cable.
  • the DE 10 2013 009 330 A1 describes a contact carrier for connecting a plurality of conductor wires of a line or a plurality of lines to a counterpart, wherein the contact carrier comprises a plurality of contact carrier elements, which can be connected to at least one of the line wires.
  • the contact carriers are characterized in that the contact carrier elements are colored and / or mechanically encoded with each other by patterns and / or with each other so as to be assembled to a predefined arrangement.
  • the WO 2012/078824 A2 relates to an electrical connector system wherein a connector is plugged into a complementary connector in the correct orientation. For this purpose, a groove is provided which prevents insertion of the connector into the complementary connector in incorrect alignment.
  • the slot arrangement may be configured in the form of a common housing (multiple housing) for fixing the individual connectors to the slots or in the form of a multiple mating connector for inserting the individual connectors for transmitting electrical signals or currents.
  • a common housing multiple housing
  • a multiple mating connector for inserting the individual connectors for transmitting electrical signals or currents.
  • the object of the present invention to further develop a connector assembly having a plurality of connectors and a plurality of provided in a given spatial arrangement slots for fixing them without much effort such that the described signal interference is reduced or avoided.
  • a coding mechanism is provided which the insertion of the first connector in the first Slot, but not allowed in the second slot and the insertion of the second connector in the second slot, but not allowed in the first slot, wherein the first lay length is different from the second lay length, wherein in each case to those connectors by the coding two are assigned to adjacent slots, wires are connected with different lay lengths.
  • the second lay length may differ from the first lay length by more than 2%, preferably by more than 5%, in particular by more than 10%.
  • the first lay length should not be a multiple or a divisor of the second lay length, since such lay length ratios would promote crosstalk between the stranding groups formed by the veins.
  • the invention is based on the finding that a particular plug position of a slot arrangement for stranded under a certain length strands can be unsuitable, for example, because in the immediate vicinity of this plug position further electrical components are arranged, the signal coupling or signal crosstalk between the stranded wires and allow the other electrical components.
  • a coding mechanism is provided on the slot assembly, which allows the insertion of the corresponding connector only in a spatially remote from the problematic electrical component slot, this signal crosstalk and associated signal degradation can be eliminated and the signal quality can be improved.
  • each connector with the stranded at a predetermined lay length wires coupled thereto a slot is assigned, which is particularly advantageous in terms of this lay length from an electrical point of view (a slot of the electrical components, the crosstalk enable RF signals between the stranded wires and the electrical components, are more distant in space than from the other slots),
  • the "assignment" of a connector to a slot by the coding mechanism is to be understood according to the invention that the corresponding connector in the associated slot can be properly inserted without being prevented by plugging and / or slot provided on the coding means at a plugging. If the slot arrangement has only two slots, one slot is assigned to each of the two connectors and the other slot is not assigned, so that it can not be plugged into this other slot properly. If the slot arrangement has more than two slots, each of the connectors with stranded wires connected thereto is assigned at least one slot which is particularly suitable with regard to the corresponding lay length, and at least one other, less suitable slot is not assigned.
  • each connector is assigned a particularly suitable slot, so that it can not be properly inserted into all other slots that are less suitable in view of the corresponding lay length of the wires connected thereto.
  • the connector assembly according to the invention is used when it has a third, fourth, fifth or further connector to which two or more stranded under a predetermined lay length wires are connected, wherein the slot arrangement a third, fourth, fifth or further slots for insertion of the connector and the coding mechanism allows the insertion of each of the connectors in at least one of the slots and not allowed in at least one of the slots.
  • two adjacent slots can be assigned to two connectors in this case, namely between two whose wires hardly crosstalk or electrical coupling occurs due to the strike length ratios, whereby the signal quality can be further improved.
  • a particularly good quality of the signals to be transmitted can be ensured in the case of a slot arrangement with numerous slots by the coding mechanism allows the insertion of the individual connectors in each case only one, the connector respectively associated slot.
  • each connector can be inserted only in that slot, which is particularly suitable in terms of electrical signal quality of the total to be transmitted RF signals in space terms. If e.g. two slit lengths tend to signal cross talk, those slots that are associated with connectors with these two lay lengths are spatially very far apart. On the other hand, are advantageously connected to those connectors, which are assigned by the coding two adjacent slots, stranded with different lay lengths wires that do not tend to a signal crosstalk or crosstalk.
  • the different lay lengths are not a multiple of each other and their smallest common multiple is preferably greater than twice the larger lay length.
  • Such connectors are particularly assigned particularly far spatially separated slots.
  • the invention is not limited to a particular coding mechanism.
  • a positive-acting coding has proven in which the connectors each have mold sections such as grooves and / or projections and the connectors respectively associated slots of the slot arrangement each have complementary mold sections such as projections and / or grooves.
  • each connector has a connector housing which is insertable into at least one associated slot of the slot assembly for insertion.
  • the connector housing may be multi-part and, for example. Have a first and a second housing part.
  • At least one of the housing parts, the mold sections providing the coding mechanism in the form of projections, recesses, recesses, pins, pins, grooves, grooves or the like. have, which are provided on the outside of the connector housing so that they match with complementary shaped mold sections of at least one slot of the slot arrangement.
  • each connector housing has a groove at a predetermined position, into which a projection of the associated slot engages upon insertion.
  • the groove of a not associated with this connector connector housing is arranged at a different predetermined position so that it can not be inserted into this slot, because the projection strikes against a stop.
  • all connectors are equipped with different mold sections.
  • two or more connectors are provided with the same mold sections, which are then assigned to the same slots.
  • Such slots are preferably not immediately adjacent to each other provided on the multiple housing, but possibly spatially far away from each other.
  • At least one universal plug can be designed such that it can be inserted into all slots or is assigned to all slots.
  • Such a universal plug preferably has no projections which could strike against a stop of a mold section of one of the slots.
  • such a universal plug is not necessarily set up for signal transmission.
  • each of the connector housing of the connector consists of a first and a second housing part, wherein the first housing parts are each formed identically and the second housing parts each have the possibly different mold sections.
  • the publication WO 2015/003810 A1 directed.
  • the invention offers particular advantages when the slots are arranged close to each other on the slot arrangement, since in this case the risk of crosstalk in the case of an unfavorable insertion pattern is particularly high.
  • the slots can each be arranged at a predetermined distance of preferably 2 cm or less, 1 cm or less, in particular about 0.7 cm to each adjacent slot in a row and / or to the nearest slot a neighbor plug row. The distance is measured between the centers of the two slots.
  • the slot arrangement preferably has the slots in a predetermined spatial arrangement relative to one another on a one-part or multi-part slot carrier.
  • the slot arrangement can be formed, for example, in the form of a multiple housing in which the individual connectors can be fixed to a respective predetermined position (at a predetermined slot).
  • the multiple housing is, for example, formed as a one-piece or multi-part plastic molded part. The multiple housing with the therein fixed in slots in a given plug-in pattern connectors can then, for example, in a multiple mating connector or the like. be plugged in.
  • the slot assembly is formed as a multiple mating connector that may include a plurality of mating connectors mated with each other for coupling to the connectors to transmit electrical signals and / or currents. By the respective mating connectors while the individual slots are formed.
  • the multiple mating connector may include a common mating connector housing or a plurality of interconnected mating connector housings.
  • the mating connector housings may each be provided with the mold sections representing the coding mechanism.
  • the multiple mating connector can be used as a multiple-mated PCB connector for mounting on a printed circuit board, and thus as an interface between the contacts of a printed circuit board and multiple cables each with stranded wires.
  • the slot arrangement is arranged in the form of a plurality of individual mating connectors, which in a predetermined spatial arrangement to each other on a support such as a printed circuit board or the like. are fixed.
  • the individual mating connectors of the slot arrangement can, for example, be mounted side by side in one or more rows on a printed circuit board and serve as an interface between the printed circuit board and a plurality of cables with stranded wires.
  • a particularly compact slot arrangement with numerous slots in a small space is thereby provided that it has a plurality of mutually parallel rows of slots, each row of slots having two, three or more juxtaposed slots.
  • the slots of adjacent rows of slots can be arranged offset from one another in order to further increase the degree of compaction.
  • each connector has at least two contact elements for transmitting electrical currents and / or signals which are electrically connected to the wires connected to the connector.
  • the distance between each two adjacent slots of a row of slots is more than twice as large and less than 8 times as large as a distance between each two adjacent contact elements of a connector.
  • the ratio between the distance between two adjacent slots and the distance between two contact elements of a connector is more than 3 and less than 6 and in particular about 4 or about 5.
  • twisted pair cables are connected to the connectors, wherein each twisted pair cable preferably has exactly one pair of wires twisted under a predetermined lay length.
  • the twisting preferably proceeds in the longitudinal direction of the cable with a constant, substantially constant lay length.
  • a crosstalk between the individual stranded wires or between the twisted wire pairs can be particularly effectively prevented when connected to the connectors each stranded with different lay length wires.
  • different lay lengths are meant stroke lengths which differ by 2% or more, preferably 5% or more, in particular 10% or more.
  • the wires or the cables formed by the wires can each bear markings, such as color markings, which characterize the lay length of the stranding of the cable.
  • each lay length is associated with a particular mark, such as a particular color mark, the cable having that lay length, the connector to be connected to the cable end, and the slot associated with that connector may carry this color mark.
  • the individual connectors and the stranded wires connected thereto can additionally each have a separate shielding, for example in the form of a common wire mesh or foil shield surrounding the wires.
  • a shield is not required in any case, as by the coding mechanism crosstalk between the stranded wires is already minimized.
  • spacers for increasing a minimum distance between the stranded wires connected to the individual connectors or between the cables connected to the connectors.
  • spacers can be provided in the form of sleeve parts or additional cable sheaths, as in the German utility model DE 20 2014 003 291 U1 are described.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is a connector assembly 10 of the invention from the front ( Fig. 1 ) and from behind ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the connector assembly consists of a slot assembly 11 in the form of a multiple housing 18 with a total of five slots, of which a first slot 12 and a second slot 13 are designated.
  • the multiple housing 18 is formed as a one-piece plastic casting.
  • the slots are provided for plugging connectors into the multiple housing 11 to thereby hold the connectors in a given arrangement and to fix them spatially.
  • the five slots are arranged in two superimposed rows of slots of the multiple housing 18, wherein the upper row of slots three each at a distance A juxtaposed slots and the lower slot rich the two likewise at the distance A juxtaposed slots 12 and 13 has.
  • the slots of the two rows of slots are each offset from each other.
  • the distance A between two adjacent slots of a slot row is preferably small and is less than 1 cm, in particular in the illustrated case about 7 mm.
  • a multi-housing slot assembly 11 may alternatively have only two, three, four or more than five slots in only one row of slots or more than two Slot rows are arranged.
  • Other arrangements of slots in a common bracket are conceivable.
  • the connector assembly 10 has five connectors, namely a first connector 22, a second connector 23, a third connector 24, a fourth connector 25 and a fifth connector 26.
  • At each connector 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 is a twisted -Pair cable with two wires twisted under a given (constant) lay length connected.
  • the wires twisted at the predetermined first lay length connected to the first connector 22 are indicated at 32, and the wires twisted at the predetermined second lay length connected to the second connector 23 are indicated at 33.
  • the first lay length differs from the second lay length.
  • each connector has two contact elements for transmitting electrical currents and / or signals, which are each electrically connected to one of the wires, which are connected to the respective connector.
  • Fig. 1 is the distance between the two contact elements of the second connector 23 in a direction transverse to the direction of insertion direction designated by reference letter B.
  • the distances between the two contact elements of all connectors 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 are substantially the same and are also B.
  • the ratio between the distance A between adjacent slots 12, 13 and the distance B between the two contact elements of the individual connectors is about 4 or about 5.
  • the distance A is 7.2 mm and the distance B either 1.8 mm (ratio exactly 4) or 1.5 mm (ratio 4.8).
  • the connector assembly 10 has a coding mechanism, which allows the insertion of the first connector 22 in the first slot 12, but not in the second slot 13, and the insertion of the second connector 23 in the second slot 13, but not allowed in the first slot 12.
  • the first connector 22 is associated with only the first slot 12 and does not fit into any other of the five slots.
  • the second connector 23 is associated with only the second slot 13 and does not fit into any other of the five slots. The same applies to the third to fifth connectors 24 to 26.
  • the housings of the plug connectors and, on the other hand, the wall sections of the slots lying in the multiple housing interior each have mold sections, by means of which the coding mechanism is formed.
  • the mold sections each consist of a predetermined pattern of projections 122 and recesses 124, which for the connectors 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 exemplified in Fig. 5 are shown.
  • the mold sections of the connectors and the slots associated therewith are each formed to be complementary to each other so that they engage each other but not interfere with each other when the connector is in contact with the connector Fig. 2 shown rear side of the multiple housing 18 is inserted axially into its associated slot.
  • the mold sections of the slots block the insertion of an unassigned connector.
  • the plug connectors or their housings are essentially identically shaped.
  • the connectors and their respective associated slots additionally have markings 50 in the form of color markings, so that it can be seen at first glance, which connector is assigned to which slots and which not, whereby the plug-in operations are facilitated.
  • markings 50 in the form of color markings, so that it can be seen at first glance, which connector is assigned to which slots and which not, whereby the plug-in operations are facilitated.
  • each of the five different form-fitting connectors is marked with a particular color.
  • the stranded wires or the twisted pair cables may each have markings such as color markers, through which the lay length of the respective Stranding is marked.
  • the lay lengths adjacent plug-in connector are not multiples of each other. If several slots are provided with identically shaped mold sections, these are preferably arranged spatially apart from each other, so that hardly any crosstalk between the connectable connectors can be done with stranded under the same length impact wires.
  • the in Fig. 5 designated by reference numeral 110 plug is a universal plug whose housing is shaped so that it can be plugged into all five slots. Namely, the universal plug 110 has no protrusions 122 that could abut on a projecting mold portion of one of the slots. The universal plug 110 is not necessarily connected to a twisted pair cable or other data cable.
  • the slot assembly 11 of a connector assembly 10 is not necessarily in the form of a one-piece multiple housing 18 is formed. Rather, the slot assembly 11 may also consist of several individual housings, which are arranged side by side in a predetermined spatial arrangement or interconnected.
  • the slot assembly 11 of a connector assembly may be in the form of a multiple mating connector 42, as exemplified in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the multiple mating connector 42 is exemplified here as a printed circuit board multiple mating connector and set up for coupling to a circuit board.
  • the multiple mating connector 42 has a total of five slots, which are arranged side by side in two rows of slots. Each of the five slots has two mating contact elements 43 for electrical coupling with the contact elements of a respective connector.
  • the distance between two adjacent slots A is preferably about four times or about five times as large as the distance B between the two mating contact elements 43 of a slot.
  • the connectors are in Fig. 3 not shown, but you can see the in Fig. 1 shown five connectors 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 correspond. Molded portions in the form of grooves 124 and / or protrusions 122 are formed on a housing of the multiple mating connector 42, forming the coding mechanism that ensures that only the associated connector is insertable into each of the slots.
  • the multiple mating connector may have a multi-part housing, wherein the individual housing parts are interconnected.
  • the slot assembly 11 of a third embodiment of the invention is in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the slot assembly 11 consists of a plurality of mating connectors 45, each forming a slot, and secured in a predetermined spatial arrangement on a common carrier, such as a circuit board 48.
  • the coding mechanism is also formed here by grooves 124 and / or projections 122 which are arranged on the housings of the mating connector 45.
  • Fig. 1 The associated connectors are not shown, but they can be used in Fig. 1 correspond to connectors shown.
  • the exact number and mutual arrangement of the slots is not limited to the particular example shown, and more or fewer slots may be provided on the respective slot assembly as needed. In each case, it is ensured by the coding mechanism that the plug connectors can be inserted into the slot arrangement only in predetermined plug-in patterns, which are particularly advantageous with regard to the electrical properties in the signal and / or current transmission. In particular, it can be avoided that strands stranded at the same lay length are arranged directly adjacent to one another.

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EP16729495.8A 2015-07-14 2016-06-16 Steckverbindungsanordnung mit kodierung Active EP3323176B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015005042.5U DE202015005042U1 (de) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Steckverbindungsanordnung mit Kodierung
PCT/EP2016/001005 WO2017008876A1 (de) 2015-07-14 2016-06-16 Steckverbindungsanordnung mit kodierung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3323176A1 EP3323176A1 (de) 2018-05-23
EP3323176B1 true EP3323176B1 (de) 2019-10-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16729495.8A Active EP3323176B1 (de) 2015-07-14 2016-06-16 Steckverbindungsanordnung mit kodierung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10389066B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3323176B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2018521479A (zh)
KR (1) KR20180026728A (zh)
CN (1) CN107851936B (zh)
CA (1) CA2989908A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE202015005042U1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2017008876A1 (zh)

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DE202015005042U1 (de) 2015-09-09
EP3323176A1 (de) 2018-05-23
JP2018521479A (ja) 2018-08-02
CN107851936A (zh) 2018-03-27
CN107851936B (zh) 2020-02-11
US20180198236A1 (en) 2018-07-12
CA2989908A1 (en) 2017-01-19
WO2017008876A1 (de) 2017-01-19
US10389066B2 (en) 2019-08-20
KR20180026728A (ko) 2018-03-13

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