EP3306007B1 - Système de montage d'éléments à fixer amovibles sur une structure portante - Google Patents

Système de montage d'éléments à fixer amovibles sur une structure portante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3306007B1
EP3306007B1 EP16002129.1A EP16002129A EP3306007B1 EP 3306007 B1 EP3306007 B1 EP 3306007B1 EP 16002129 A EP16002129 A EP 16002129A EP 3306007 B1 EP3306007 B1 EP 3306007B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
mounting
fastening
hook
mounting rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16002129.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3306007A1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Albartus
Sascha Haefke
Georg Kirchner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leviat GmbH
Original Assignee
Halfen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Halfen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Halfen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP16002129.1A priority Critical patent/EP3306007B1/fr
Publication of EP3306007A1 publication Critical patent/EP3306007A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3306007B1 publication Critical patent/EP3306007B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting system for mounting releasably attachable elements, in particular surface elements, on a support structure, in particular on a wall.
  • the openings in horizontally adjacent mounting rails must be arranged at a defined distance from one another.
  • the profiles must run exactly parallel to each other, and the openings of adjacent profiles must each be at a height so that the suspended wall panels are not fixed in an inclined position. As a result, the mounting of the profiles on a wall is comparatively complex.
  • the WO 2008/049254 A1 shows a mounting rail, which has suspension openings on the back of the rail, in which cladding elements can be hung using fastening elements.
  • the FR 2 589 916 A1 shows a fastening system in which fastening elements are arranged in a fastening rail, on which the cladding elements are hung.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an easy-to-assemble mounting system for mounting detachable elements such as surface elements on a support structure such as a wall.
  • the fastening device has at least one adjustment device which allows the mounting rail to be aligned with respect to the supporting structure in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail and in a lateral direction oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail.
  • the lateral direction is advantageously aligned horizontally and parallel to the support structure.
  • the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail is advantageously aligned in the vertical direction.
  • the adjustment devices thereby enable an adjustment in the horizontal and vertical direction parallel to the wall surface. Alignment of the mounting rail is possible in a simple manner via the at least one adjustment device. The adjustment can be carried out after the mounting system has been fixed to the support structure, so that it is easy to install.
  • an adjustment device can be provided which allows the mounting rail to be aligned in two directions, but it can also be provided that a separate adjustment device is provided for each direction in which the mounting rail is to be aligned with respect to the supporting structure. It can also be provided that parts of different adjustment devices are formed by the same elements. For example, a fastening element can be provided for fixing and releasing two fastening devices.
  • the hanging openings in the assembly openings enable simple and detachable fixing of elements such as cladding or the like to support structures, in particular to inner walls.
  • a contact of the element to be fastened to the rail back of the mounting rail can be achieved in a simple manner.
  • a very small depth of the mounting system and thus a comparatively small distance of the element to be detachably fastened to the wall can be achieved. Due to the small distance from the wall, high forces acting on the element to be fastened can be introduced into the support structure via the mounting system, and the forces and moments acting on the mounting system can be kept comparatively low.
  • the alignment of the element to be fastened relative to the mounting system is also simplified during assembly. Forces acting vertically on the element to be fastened can be absorbed over the entire length of the mounting rail, so that there is a high degree of stability.
  • the at least one adjustment device advantageously comprises a longitudinal opening running in the lateral direction, through which extends a fastening element which can be fastened in several positions in the longitudinal opening.
  • the longitudinal opening is an opening whose longitudinal direction is oriented in the lateral direction.
  • the longitudinal opening can be, for example, an elongated hole or a slot open on at least one side.
  • the at least one adjustment device has a fastening element which projects through the longitudinal slot of the mounting rail and can be fixed in several positions on the mounting rail.
  • the fastening element can be a screw, for example, which is screwed into a slot nut arranged in the mounting rail.
  • a hammer head screw or the like can be provided in the mounting rail, which projects through the longitudinal slot and is screwed into a fastening nut arranged on the outside of the mounting rail.
  • Other known fastening elements for fixing a mounting rail can also be provided.
  • the at least one adjustment device preferably also allows the mounting rail to be oriented in a depth direction.
  • the depth direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction and perpendicular to the lateral direction.
  • the depth direction advantageously extends vertically into the support structure, preferably into the wall.
  • the adjustment device for adjustment in the depth direction is formed separately from the at least one adjustment device for aligning the mounting rail in the vertical direction and / or in the lateral direction.
  • the at least one adjustment device preferably has a longitudinal opening running in the depth direction, through which a fastening element that can be fixed in the longitudinal opening projects in several positions.
  • the longitudinal opening running in the depth direction can preferably be an elongated hole or a slot open to at least one side.
  • suspension element has a suspension head which is arranged in the interior of the mounting rail when the suspension element is suspended in the suspension opening.
  • the back of the mounting rail advantageously engages behind the mounting head and thereby fixes the mounting head both in the lateral direction and in the depth direction.
  • a fixation of the hanging head is preferably achieved in the vertical direction, since the hanging head rests on a lower side of the hanging opening.
  • the hanging head can advantageously be detached again by moving the element to be detachably fastened relative to the supporting structure.
  • a simple design results if the suspension opening has a suspension area whose width measured in the lateral direction is greater than the width of a suspension head measured in the same direction and if the suspension opening has a holding area whose width measured in the lateral direction is smaller than the width of the suspension head is.
  • the hooking head can be inserted into the inside of the rail via the hooking area and then moved into the holding area in the hooking opening. In the holding area the suspension head is then from the back of the rail attacked.
  • the hanging opening can preferably be approximately keyhole-shaped.
  • the depth of the mounting rail measured in the depth direction is less than 180%, in particular less than 150%, preferably less than 120% the height of the hanging head of the hanging element.
  • the hanging head and a fastening element arranged inside the rail such as a sliding block or the hammer head of a hammer head screw, preferably overlap at least partially in the vertical direction.
  • the at least one hanging head and the at least one fastening element are advantageously spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction. This can be achieved in a simple manner in that the fastening device is arranged in the vertical direction between adjacent hanging openings.
  • the hanging head extends into the area of the longitudinal slot of the mounting rail. This allows a minimal depth of the mounting rail to be achieved.
  • the mounting rail has a plurality of hanging openings in its rail back.
  • a large number of hanging openings are arranged at the same distance from one another.
  • the hook-in openings thus provide a grid dimension for the minimum distance from hook-in elements arranged one above the other.
  • the mounting system advantageously has at least one support to be fastened vertically to the support structure and aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail.
  • a plurality of fastening devices are preferably arranged at a vertical distance from one another on the carrier. This ensures a good fixation of the mounting rail reached over their entire length.
  • two fastening devices are arranged on the carrier, on each of which a mounting rail is held.
  • the two mounting rails are used, in particular, to fasten adjacent detachable elements.
  • the fastening device comprises at least one fastening bracket which has at least one longitudinal opening of an adjustment device. Adjustment in at least one direction, in a preferred embodiment in two directions, can be carried out in a simple manner via a fastening angle.
  • the fastening bracket has two longitudinal openings which are aligned perpendicular to one another and thus allow adjustment in two directions.
  • a longitudinal opening is preferably provided in each angular section, and the two angular sections enclose an angle of approximately 90 °, so that an adjustment in two directions oriented perpendicular to one another is made possible.
  • two fastening brackets, each with at least one longitudinal opening are provided, the longitudinal openings of the two fastening brackets being oriented perpendicular to one another.
  • the fastening device comprises at least one fastening rail.
  • the mounting rail has a rail back and a longitudinal slot.
  • the mounting rail is arranged in the lateral direction between adjacent mounting rails.
  • the fastening rail is advantageously aligned such that the longitudinal slot projects away from the support structure into the interior of the room.
  • further detachable elements can be fastened via fastening elements such as a threaded bolt screwed into a sliding block or a hammer head screw, which is arranged on the outside of the fastening rail Mother to be held, to be fixed.
  • the fastening rail can be used, for example, to fix interior items such as tables, walls, boards or the like. Various other possible uses are also possible.
  • the front of the mounting rail facing away from the back of the mounting rail has an offset in the depth direction with respect to the back of the mounting rail.
  • the front side of the fastening rail is preferably arranged further away from the support structure than the rail back of the mounting rail.
  • the fastening rail protrudes between elements which are arranged on adjacent mounting rails and can be detachably fastened.
  • the front of the fastening rail is preferably set back relative to the front of the elements to be fastened in the direction of the rail back of the fastening rail, so that the fastening rail does not protrude from the wall.
  • a flush arrangement with elements that can be detachably attached to the wall can also be advantageous.
  • the mounting system comprises at least one support to be fastened vertically to the support structure and aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail and the fastening rail is fixed to the support.
  • secure fixation relative to the support structure can be achieved in a simple manner.
  • the carrier enables a secure fixation and at the same time can compensate for differences in strength that may exist in individual areas of a support structure such as a wall.
  • the carrier can be fixed at suitable fastening points of the supporting structure, so that, for example, lines, pipes or the like laid in the wall can be taken into account when choosing the fastening points.
  • the fastening rail is advantageously fixed on the carrier. With the fixation of the carrier relative to the supporting structure, the fastening rail is thereby simultaneously fixed to the supporting structure.
  • the fastening rail is fixed on the carrier via an adjustment device which allows the position of the fastening rail relative to the carrier to be adjusted in at least one direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the fixation of a detachable element 3 to be fastened to two mounting rails 4.
  • the releasably fastened element 3 is a surface element in the exemplary embodiment and can be, for example, a wall covering or the like.
  • Element 3 is, in particular, a functional element that serves to make a room accessible for intended use. For example, climbing handles can be attached to the releasably attachable element 3 if the wall is to be used as a climbing wall.
  • the mounting rails 4 have a rail back 5 which faces the detachably fastened element 3 and on which a multiplicity of suspension openings 11 are arranged.
  • a rail side 6 adjoins each longitudinal side of the rail back 5.
  • the rail lips 7, the rail sides 6 and the rail back 5 delimit a rail interior 9.
  • the mounting rails 4 have a longitudinal direction 19 which extends in the direction of the longitudinal slot 8.
  • the suspension openings 11 are arranged at a uniform distance e from one another.
  • the height of the hanging openings 11 measured in the longitudinal direction 19 and the distance e define a grid dimension which indicates the minimum distance between adjacent hanging elements 12.
  • the distance e corresponds approximately to the height of the suspension openings 11 measured in the same direction the detachably fastened element 3 fixation elements 12 are fixed, which protrude in the direction of the rail back 5.
  • four suspension elements are each provided at a short distance from a corner of the element 3 which can be detachably fastened.
  • the hanging openings 11 form a hanging system 10 with the hanging elements 12.
  • Fig. 1a shows the design of the hanging openings 11 in detail.
  • the suspension openings 11 are approximately keyhole-shaped.
  • Each hanging opening 11 has a hanging area 56 and an adjoining holding area 57.
  • the hanging area has a width b which is significantly larger than the width c of the holding area 57.
  • the width b and the width c are in a lateral direction x ( Fig. 1 ) measured.
  • the mounting rails 4 are advantageously fastened to a support structure such that their longitudinal direction 19 is aligned parallel to the vertical direction y.
  • the vertical direction y runs in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical direction y and the lateral direction x span a plane that runs parallel to the plane of the detachably fastened element 3 and parallel to the plane of a supporting structure, for example a wall, on which the releasably fastened element 3 is fixed.
  • the lateral direction x and the vertical direction y span a Cartesian coordinate system with a depth direction z.
  • the depth direction z is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the element 3 which can be detachably fastened and is preferably directed perpendicularly into the supporting structure, for example a wall.
  • the widths b and c of the hanging opening 11 are measured in the lateral direction x.
  • the hanging element 12 is fixed to the detachably fastened element 3.
  • the hanging element 12 has a hanging head 13 and a fastening section 14.
  • the hanging head 13 protrudes from the plane of the detachably fastened element 3 and is used for hanging in a hanging opening 11.
  • the hanging head 13 is inserted through the hanging area 56 into the rail interior 9 and moved into the holding area 57. There, the rail back 5 engages behind the suspension head 13 in a known manner and thereby secures it.
  • the fastening section 14 is pin-shaped and projects into the detachably fastened element 3.
  • the fastening section 14 preferably has an external thread and is screwed into the releasably fastened element 3.
  • Another fixation for example via an adhesive connection or the like, can, however, also be advantageous.
  • the hanging head 13 has a width d measured in the lateral direction x.
  • the width d is smaller than the width b of the hanging area 56, but larger than the width c of the holding area 57 of the hanging opening 11.
  • the hanging head 13 can be inserted through the hanging area 56 and engages behind the rail back 5 in the holding area 57.
  • Fig. 3 shows a mounting system 1 for fixing detachable elements 3 to a support structure 2, in particular a wall of a room.
  • the mounting system 1 comprises mounting rails 4, which are fixed in relation to the support structure 2 and into which elements 3 with their hooking elements 12 can be attached in a detachable manner.
  • the mounting rails 4 are fixed to the supporting structure 2 by means of a fastening device 20.
  • the fastening device 20 comprises three adjustment devices 32, 33 and 34, which enable adjustment in all three spatial directions and around all three spatial axes.
  • the adjustment device 32 enables the mounting rail 4 to be adjusted with respect to the support structure 2 in the vertical direction y. As a result, the position of the suspension openings 11 can be adjusted.
  • the adjustment device 33 enables the position of the mounting rails 4 to be adjusted in the lateral direction x, that is to say in the horizontal direction parallel to the support structure 2.
  • the adjustment device 34 enables adjustment in the depth direction z, that is to say perpendicular to the plane of the support structure 2 Distance of the mounting rail 4 to the support structure 2 is set.
  • the adjustment devices 32 and 33 are to be loosened and fixed using a common fastening element 21.
  • the fastening element 21 is a screw which is screwed into a sliding block 23.
  • the sliding block 23 is arranged in the rail interior 9 of the mounting rail 4 and is supported in the mounting rail 4 on end faces 18 ( Fig. 4 ) from the rail lips 7.
  • a toothing is preferably provided between the rail lips 7 and the sliding block 23.
  • the teeth can be provided on the end faces 18 of the rail lips 7 or on the sliding block 23. As a result, comparatively large forces can be introduced from the mounting rail 4 into the sliding block 23.
  • the fastening element 21 fixes a fastening bracket 24 on the mounting rail 4.
  • the fastening element 21 projects through a longitudinal opening 25 of the fastening bracket 24.
  • the longitudinal opening 25 is designed as an elongated hole and is oriented in the lateral direction x.
  • a washer 22 is arranged in a known manner between the head of the fastening element 21 and the fastening bracket 24.
  • the fastening element 21 is guided through the longitudinal slot 8 aligned in the vertical direction y.
  • the adjustment device 32 is thereby formed.
  • the adjustment device 33 is thereby formed.
  • the mounting bracket 24 has a first section which is aligned in the lateral direction and which has the first longitudinal opening 25.
  • the mounting bracket 24 has a second section, which in the exemplary embodiment is oriented perpendicularly thereto, and which extends in the depth direction z.
  • the second fastening element 26 fastens the fastening bracket 24 to a side plate 31, which is fixed to a carrier 16.
  • the carrier 16 is fixed to the support structure 2. in the In the exemplary embodiment, the carrier 16 is designed as a double-T carrier, and the side plates 31 are fixed on the open longitudinal sides of the carrier 16.
  • a plurality of side plates 31 are preferably fixed at a horizontal distance from one another in each case on the longitudinal sections of the carrier 16, on which fastening devices 20 are to be arranged.
  • the side plates 31 each have a longitudinal opening 30, in the exemplary embodiment an elongated hole.
  • the longitudinal opening 30 is part of an adjustment device 34.
  • the longitudinal opening 30 extends in the depth direction z.
  • the fastening element 26 is inserted from the inside of the side plate 31 facing the carrier 16 through the side plate 31 and the fastening bracket 24.
  • a washer 27 is arranged between the head of the fastening element 26 and the side plate 31.
  • a washer 29 and a fastening nut 28 screwed onto the second fastening element 26 are arranged on the fastening bracket 24.
  • the longitudinal opening 30 is provided in the fastening bracket 24 and the side plate 31 has only one through hole for the fastening element 26.
  • the hanging elements 12 and the fastening elements 21 and the sliding blocks 23 overlap in the depth direction z in the in Fig. 3 not shown embodiment.
  • the suspension elements 12 are arranged at a greater distance from the support structure 2 than the sliding blocks 23.
  • the mounting rails 4 have a depth t measured in the depth direction z, which is greater than the sum of the height h of the suspension head 13 measured in the depth direction and the thickness g measured in the same direction of the sliding block 23.
  • the fastening sections 14 of the fastening elements 12 have an external thread 17 with which they are screwed into the detachably fastened elements 3, preferably wooden panels.
  • Fig. 3 shows a mounting system 1 with two fastening devices 20, which are arranged and formed mirror-symmetrically to a plane of symmetry 45.
  • the reference symbols are predominantly drawn in only on one side of the plane of symmetry 45.
  • the fastening device 20 arranged on the other side of the plane of symmetry 45 is designed accordingly. This also applies to the other fastening devices described below.
  • the longitudinal opening 30 can also be provided in the mounting bracket 24.
  • the position of the mounting bracket 24 in the vertical direction y relative to the mounting rail 4 the position of the mounting rail 4 and thus the hanging openings 11 is adjusted in the vertical direction y.
  • the 5 to 11 schematically show the different possibilities of adjustment in an exemplary adjustment of the detachably fastened element 3 into a position 3 'shown with a broken line.
  • Fig. 5 shows, is provided for an adjustment in the lateral direction x, the position of the fastening element ( Fig. 3 ) to change in the longitudinal openings 25 in the direction of arrow 35 '.
  • the arrow 35 ' runs parallel to the lateral direction x, but points in the opposite direction.
  • Fig. 6 shows, is provided for an adjustment in the vertical direction y to move the mounting bracket 24 relative to the mounting rail 4 in the direction of arrows 36.
  • the arrows 36 run in the vertical direction y and point in the same direction as the vertical direction y.
  • the fastening elements 21 are shifted in the longitudinal slots 8.
  • Fig. 7 shows an adjustment in the depth direction z.
  • the fastening brackets 24 are adjusted by adjusting the position of the fastening elements 26 ( Fig. 3 ) in the longitudinal openings 30 in the direction of arrows 37 'into the room.
  • the arrows 37 ' are aligned parallel to the depth direction z, but point in the opposite direction.
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows the tilting of the detachably fastened element 3 around the depth direction z, as indicated by the arrow 38.
  • the mounting brackets 24 are moved in the direction of the arrows 35 and 35 'relative to the mounting rails 4, the mounting elements 21 ( Fig. 3 ) move in the elongated holes 25.
  • the fastening elements 21 are moved in the direction of the arrows 36 and 36 'in the longitudinal slots 8.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically a tilting movement about the lateral direction x, as indicated by the arrow 39.
  • the two upper fastening brackets 24 are moved in the direction of the arrows 37 'and the two lower fastening brackets 24 in the direction of the arrows 37 on the support structure 2 ( Fig. 3 ) too moved.
  • the movement of the mounting bracket 24 is made possible by the longitudinal openings 30.
  • Fig. 10 shows a tilting movement about the vertical direction y, as indicated by arrow 100.
  • the mounting brackets 24 on one side are moved in the direction of the arrows 37 and the mounting brackets 24 on the other side in the opposite direction along the arrows 37 '. This movement is also made possible by the longitudinal openings 30.
  • Fig. 11 schematically shows a tilting movement around all three directions x, y, z, as indicated by the arrows 38, 39 and 100. Movements in the direction of arrows 35, 35 ', 36, 36' and 37, 37 'are possible for adjustment in all three spatial directions x, y, z. This allows alignment in all three spatial directions and around all three spatial axes.
  • Fig. 12 shows a mounting system 1, which comprises two fastening devices 40.
  • the mounting system 1 comprises two mounting brackets 24 which are fixed on a common carrier 41.
  • a mounting rail 4 ′ is fixed to the support structure 2 via each fastening device 40.
  • the carrier 41 comprises a fastening plate 43 which is fixed to the support structure 2 and which is fixed to the one U-rail 42, in the exemplary embodiment it is welded on.
  • the U-rail 42 extends in the vertical direction y, the open side of the U facing the fastening plate 43, so that there is a closed cross section.
  • reinforcement plates 64 are provided, which extend between the fastening plate 43 and the U-rail 42.
  • the fastening plate 43 is fixed to the supporting structure 2 by means of schematically drawn fasteners 44.
  • the fastenings 44 can be fastening screws, for example, which are screwed into the supporting structure 2.
  • Fixing brackets 24 are fixed to the U-rail 42 on the mutually opposite sides running in the vertical direction y and in the deep direction z.
  • a common fastening element 46 namely a fastening screw
  • Washers 47 and 49 are provided on the head of the fastening element 46 and on the fastening nut 48, respectively.
  • the fastening angles 24 have a longitudinal opening 30, in the exemplary embodiment an elongated hole, which is oriented in the depth direction z.
  • the mounting bracket 24 protrude laterally on opposite sides.
  • the fastening brackets 24 are angled in their section carrying the longitudinal opening 25.
  • the fastening device 40 has a fastening element 21 on each fastening bracket 24, which projects through the longitudinal opening 25 of the fastening bracket 24 and is screwed into a slot nut 23 arranged in the rail interior 9. This enables adjustment in the vertical direction y and in the lateral direction x.
  • the longitudinal opening 25 is part of an adjustment device 33, and the longitudinal slot 8 of the mounting rail 4 'is part of the adjustment device 32.
  • the mounting rails 4 ' compared to the mounting rail 4 ( Fig. 3 ) a significantly reduced depth t '.
  • the depth t ' is only slightly greater than the height h of the hanging head 13.
  • the depth t' is less than 180%, in particular less than 150%, preferably less than 120% of the height h of the hanging head 13.
  • the hanging head 13 in the exemplary embodiment extends into the longitudinal slot 8 of the mounting rail 4 '.
  • the suspension head 13 and the sliding block 23 overlap in the vertical direction y, as Fig. 12 schematically shows.
  • the further reference symbols identify elements which correspond to the elements already described for the previous figures. In all figures, the same reference numerals designate corresponding elements.
  • the mounting system 1 has a fastening rail 50.
  • the fastening rail 50 is fixed to the carrier 41.
  • the fastening rail 50 is welded to the back of the U-rail 42.
  • the fastening rail 50 has a rail back 51 which faces the U-rail 42 and two rail sides 52 which run parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment.
  • Rail lips 53 adjoin the rail sides 52 and delimit a longitudinal slot 54.
  • a toothing 55 is provided in each case.
  • a fastening element can be fixed in the fastening rail 50 in a conventional manner, said fastening element engaging in the toothing 55 of the rail lips 53 for secure fastening.
  • the rail lips 53 have a front side 58 facing away from the rail back 51.
  • the front side 58 has an offset a to a front side 15 of the element 3 which can be detachably fastened and which limits the space.
  • the offset a is measured in the depth direction z.
  • the front side 58 of the fastening rail 50 has an offset f measured in the depth direction z.
  • the offset a is approximately as large as the offset f.
  • the front side 58 of the fastening rail 50 is arranged further away from the support structure 2 than the rail back 5 of the mounting rail 4 '.
  • the front side 58 of the fastening rail 50 is offset in relation to the rail back 50 of the mounting rails 4 'into the room.
  • the fastening rail 50 protrudes between elements 3 which are arranged to be releasably fastened to one another.
  • the fastening rail 50 can be used for alignment.
  • a rear side 59 of the detachably fastened elements 3 is arranged flush on the rail back 5.
  • the rear side 59 is the side facing the support structure 2.
  • the back 59 rests on the rail back 5.
  • a small overall depth of the arrangement is achieved. Due to the fact that the mounting bracket 24 is bent over more than 90 °, the mounting rails 4 'are additionally offset in the direction of the support structure 2.
  • Fig. 13 shows a fastening device 60, which comprises a first fastening bracket 61 and a second fastening bracket 62.
  • the first fastening bracket 61 is fixed to the mounting rail 4 via a longitudinal opening 25 and a fastening element, not shown.
  • An adjustment in the lateral direction x is made possible via the longitudinal opening 25.
  • the mounting bracket 61 has longitudinal openings 30 aligned in the depth direction z, through which the fastening elements, not shown, protrude.
  • a second fastening bracket 62 is fixed at the longitudinal openings 30.
  • the second fastening bracket 62 has fastening openings 63 which, in the exemplary embodiment, are designed as round bores through which a corresponding fastening element can protrude.
  • a first fastening bracket 66 is provided, which has a longitudinal opening 25 for adjustment relative to the mounting rail 4.
  • the fastening bracket 66 is connected to a fastening bracket 67 at a fastening opening 68.
  • the mounting bracket 67 has a longitudinal opening 30, which is used for adjustment in the depth direction z.
  • a fastening plate 72 is provided which has a longitudinal opening 25 for adjustment in the lateral direction x.
  • a threaded bolt 73 is fixed on the fastening plate 62 and protrudes into a threaded sleeve 74 on a fastening plate 75. By screwing the threaded bolt 73 into the threaded sleeve 64, an adjustment in the depth direction z is possible.
  • the threaded bolt 73 and the threaded sleeve 74 form an adjustment device 71.
  • Fig. 16 shows an embodiment of a mounting system 1, which is fixed to a support structure 2 via two L-beams 79.
  • the L-beams 79 each have a fastening opening 84 for fixing to the support structure 2.
  • the fastening openings 84 can be designed as elongated holes, so that the position of the L-beams 79 relative to the support structure 2 can be adjusted.
  • a fastening device 80 which carries a mounting rail 4 ', is arranged on each L-beam 79.
  • the fastening devices 80 comprise a first fastening bracket 81, which is each fixed to an L-beam.
  • the two fastening brackets 81 are fixed to the associated L-beam 79 by means of a common fastening element 83, namely a fastening screw.
  • the fastening element 83 is screwed into a fastening nut 86.
  • a spacer sleeve 85 is arranged between the mounting bracket 81 and the associated L-bracket 79, so that the mounting bracket 81 is in good contact with the L-bracket 79.
  • the fastening device 80 comprises in each case a fastening bracket 82 which has a longitudinal opening 30 oriented in the z direction.
  • a fastening element 26 projects through the longitudinal opening 30, as already described for the preceding exemplary embodiments.
  • a fastening web 89 which has a longitudinal opening 25, is fixed on the second fastening bracket 82.
  • the hanging element 12 is formed in two parts.
  • the suspension head 13 is connected to the fastening section 14 via a threaded connection 87.
  • the fastening section 14 is in particular designed as a threaded sleeve, which comprises an internal thread for connection to the hanging head 13 and an external thread for screwing into the element 3 to be detachably fastened.
  • a mounting rail 50 is provided.
  • the fastening rail 50 is welded between the two L-beams 79.
  • the elements 3 to be detachably fastened adjacent to the fastening rail 50 have bevels 88, so that there is sufficient installation space for the welded connection.
  • the fastening rail 50 has an offset a with respect to the front side 15 of the elements to be detachably fastened and is offset with respect to the elements 3 to be releasably fastened in the direction of the supporting structure 2.
  • Fig. 17 shows an exemplary embodiment of a mounting system 1, the design of which essentially corresponds to that in FIG Fig. 3 shown mounting system 1 corresponds.
  • Assembly system 1 Fig. 17 differs from the execution Fig. 3 by fixing a fastening rail 50 to the carrier 16.
  • the fastening rail 50 is fixed to the carrier 16 via an adjustment device 90.
  • an adjustment in the lateral direction x is provided.
  • a mounting plate 96 is fixed to the carrier 16, on which the mounting rail 50 is fixed.
  • the fastening plate 96 is fastened to the carrier 16 via fastening elements 91, preferably fastening screws fixed.
  • the fastening element 91 is screwed into a fastening nut 93.
  • a washer 92 is arranged between the head of the fastening element 91 and the fastening plate 96.
  • a washer 94 is provided between the fastening nut 93 and the carrier 16.
  • the adjustment device 90 comprises a longitudinal opening 95 which is aligned in the lateral direction x.
  • the longitudinal opening 95 is provided in the fastening plate 96.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de montage pour monter sur une structure porteuse (2), en particulier un mur, des éléments (3, 3'), en particulier des éléments de surface, à fixer de manière amovible, dans lequel le système de montage (1) comprend au moins un rail de montage (4, 4'), un dispositif de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) pour fixer le rail de montage (4, 4') à la structure porteuse (2), et un système d'accrochage (10) pour fixer au rail de montage (4, 4') au moins un élément (3, 3') à fixer de manière amovible, dans lequel le système d'accrochage (10) comprend au moins une ouverture d'accrochage (11) et au moins un élément d'accrochage (12) à accrocher dans l'ouverture d'accrochage (11), dans lequel le rail de montage (4, 4') a un dos de rail (5) et une fente longitudinale (8) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (19) du rail de montage (4, 4'), dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) pour la fixation du rail de montage (4, 4') vient en prise dans la fente longitudinale (8), dans lequel la au moins une ouverture d'accrochage (11) est disposée sur le dos de rail (5) du rail de montage (4, 4'), et dans lequel le au moins un élément d'accrochage (12) est prévu pour la fixation à l'élément (3, 3') à fixer de manière amovible,
    dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) a au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (32, 33, 34), dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (32, 33) permet une orientation du rail de montage (4, 4') par rapport à la structure porteuse (2) dans la direction longitudinale (19) du rail de montage (4, 4') et dans une direction latérale (x) orientée perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale (19) du rail de montage (4, 4'),
    caractérisé en ce que le système de montage (1) comprend au moins un rail de fixation (50) qui a un dos de rail (51) et une fente longitudinale (54), dans lequel le rail de fixation (50) est disposé dans la direction longitudinale (x) entre des rails de montage (4, 4') voisins, et en ce que le côté avant (58) du rail de fixation (50) opposé au dos de rail (51) du rail de fixation (50) présente par rapport au dos de rail (5) du rail de montage (4, 4') un décalage (f) dans la direction de la profondeur (z), dans lequel le côté avant (58) du rail de fixation (50) est plus éloigné de la structure porteuse (2) que le dos de rail (51) du rail de fixation (4, 4').
  2. Système de montage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (33) présente une ouverture longitudinale (25) s'étendant dans la direction latérale (x), à travers laquelle dépasse un élément de fixation (21) apte à être immobilisé dans plusieurs positions dans l'ouverture longitudinale (25).
  3. Système de montage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (32) a un élément de fixation (21) dépassant à travers la fente longitudinale (8) du rail de montage (4, 4'), qui est apte à être fixé au rail de montage (4, 4') dans plusieurs positions.
  4. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que le au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (34) permet une orientation du rail de montage (4) dans une direction de profondeur (z) orientée perpendiculairement à la direction de hauteur (y) et perpendiculairement à la direction latérale (x).
  5. Système de montage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le au moins un dispositif d'ajustement (34) présente une ouverture longitudinale (30) s'étendant dans la direction de profondeur (z), à travers laquelle dépasse un élément de fixation (26, 46) apte à être immobilisé dans plusieurs positions dans l'ouverture longitudinale (30).
  6. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accrochage (11) a une tête d'accrochage (13) qui, quand l'élément d'accrochage (11) est accroché dans l'ouverture d'accrochage (11), est disposée dans l'intérieur (9) du rail de montage (4, 4').
  7. Système de montage selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'accrochage (11) a une zone d'accrochage (56) dont la largeur (b) mesurée dans la direction latérale (x) est plus grande que la largeur (d), mesurée dans la même direction, d'une tête d'accrochage (13), et en ce que l'ouverture d'accrochage (11) a une zone de retenue (57) dont la largeur (c) mesurée dans la direction latérale (x) est plus petite que la largeur (d) de la tête d'accrochage (13).
  8. Système de montage selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que la profondeur (t'), mesurée dans la direction de profondeur (z), du rail de montage (4') représente moins de 180 % de la hauteur (h) de la tête d'accrochage (13) de l'élément d'accrochage (12).
  9. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que le rail de montage (4, 4') présente dans son dos de rail (5) plusieurs ouvertures d'accrochage (11) disposées avec le même écartement (e).
  10. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que le système de montage (1) comprend au moins un support (16, 41, 79) à fixer verticalement à la structure porteuse (2) et orienté parallèlement à la direction longitudinale (19) du rail de montage (4, 4'), sur lequel plusieurs dispositifs de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) sont disposés avantageusement avec un écartement vertical.
  11. Système de montage selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le support (16, 41, 79) deux dispositifs de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) sur chacun desquels est retenu un rail de montage (4, 4'), dans lequel les deux rails de montage (4, 4') sont prévus en particulier pour fixer des éléments (3) voisins à fixer de manière amovible.
  12. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (20, 40, 60, 65, 70, 80) comprend au moins une équerre de fixation (24, 61, 62, 81, 82) qui a au moins une ouverture longitudinale (25, 30) d'un dispositif d'ajustement (33, 34).
  13. Système de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le système de montage (1) comprend au moins un support (16, 41, 79) à fixer verticalement à la structure porteuse (2) et orienté parallèlement à la direction longitudinale (19) du rail de montage (4, 4'), et en ce que le rail de fixation (50) est immobilisé sur le support (16, 41, 79).
  14. Système de montage selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que le rail de fixation (50) est immobilisé sur le support (16) par un dispositif d'ajustement (90) qui permet un ajustement de la position du rail de fixation (50) par rapport au support (16) dans au moins une direction (x).
EP16002129.1A 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Système de montage d'éléments à fixer amovibles sur une structure portante Active EP3306007B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16002129.1A EP3306007B1 (fr) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Système de montage d'éléments à fixer amovibles sur une structure portante

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16002129.1A EP3306007B1 (fr) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Système de montage d'éléments à fixer amovibles sur une structure portante

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EP3306007A1 EP3306007A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3306007B1 true EP3306007B1 (fr) 2020-04-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3143641A1 (fr) * 2022-12-19 2024-06-21 Saint-Gobain Glass France Panneau de façade de bâtiment, notamment panneau photovoltaïque de façade, et son procédé d’installation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2221608B3 (fr) * 1973-03-15 1978-03-03 Angers Grpt Interet Eco Ardois
DE7311473U (de) 1973-03-27 1973-09-20 Tempmaster Corp Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine wandverkleidung
FR2589916B1 (fr) * 1985-11-08 1990-06-08 Metodecor Sa Systeme support d'elements d'habillage de facade, en particulier de caissons en tole pliee
DE4412505C1 (de) * 1994-04-12 1995-06-29 Georg Nyhuis Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen
WO2008049254A1 (fr) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Laurent Felix Dispositif d'assemblage de panneaux de revêtement profilés extrudés
IT1395903B1 (it) * 2009-10-12 2012-10-26 Grupo It Al Co Italia S R L Sistema di ancoraggio per pareti ventilate.
DE202015008489U1 (de) 2015-12-11 2016-01-28 On Top Klettern Gesellschaft Für Freizeitsport Mbh Modulare Wand

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