EP3278968B1 - Rotor einer pressgutzuführeinheit einer presse - Google Patents

Rotor einer pressgutzuführeinheit einer presse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3278968B1
EP3278968B1 EP17184623.1A EP17184623A EP3278968B1 EP 3278968 B1 EP3278968 B1 EP 3278968B1 EP 17184623 A EP17184623 A EP 17184623A EP 3278968 B1 EP3278968 B1 EP 3278968B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
rotor shaft
teeth
toothed
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17184623.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3278968A1 (de
Inventor
Ralf Birkemeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Original Assignee
SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbuero GmbH filed Critical SIB Strautmann Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Priority to PL17184623T priority Critical patent/PL3278968T3/pl
Publication of EP3278968A1 publication Critical patent/EP3278968A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3278968B1 publication Critical patent/EP3278968B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotor of a press material feed unit, the rotor consisting of a rotor shaft with a plurality of toothed disks mounted thereon in a rotationally fixed manner spaced apart from one another in the rotor shaft axial direction, each with a plurality of teeth pointing radially outward.
  • Rotors of the type specified above are known, for example from DE 10 2009 047 297 A1 , the DE 10 2010 000 938 A1 and the DE 10 2010 031 168 A1 which discloses a rotor according to the preamble of claim 1
  • presses each of which is assigned a press material feed unit
  • the feed unit each having one or more rotatable rotors with which press material to be pressed can be conveyed into a pressing chamber of the press.
  • certain items to be pressed such as cardboard boxes with walls pointing towards the rotor or rotors and protruding between the toothed disks, are sometimes not detected and are therefore not conveyed onward or are only conveyed with a delay.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to create a rotor of the type mentioned at the beginning which, with regard to the conveyance of pressed material to be pressed, is more effective and has improved conveying reliability.
  • the outer circumference of the rotor shaft of the rotor between the toothed disks which has hitherto been smooth in the circumferential direction and has practically no conveying effect, becomes The driver webs provide an additional conveying effect, which ensures that pressed material protruding between the toothed disks and not grasped by their teeth is conveyed further.
  • this additional conveying effect of the driver webs causes or at least promotes that pressed material not initially captured by the teeth of the toothed disks is finally brought into conveying engagement with the teeth of the toothed disks and effectively conveyed to the downstream press.
  • each driver web runs obliquely or parallel to the rotor shaft axial direction. With an inclined alignment of the driver webs, they also exert a force pointing in the axial direction of the rotor on pressed material protruding between the toothed disks, which moves this pressed material in the direction of the toothed disks and promotes the engagement of the teeth of the toothed disks with the pressed material.
  • the driver webs are aligned parallel to the rotor shaft axial direction, a conveying effect is achieved that essentially points in a direction perpendicular to the rotor shaft axial direction.
  • the driver webs are formed by profile sections with a rectangular or square cross section.
  • the length of the individual profile sections then preferably corresponds to the distance between two toothed disks that are adjacent to one another.
  • the driver webs are expediently arranged offset relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the rotor shaft. With an even distribution of the offset of the driver webs in the circumferential direction, a uniform drive load that is gentle on the drive is achieved.
  • driver webs and the rotor shaft are preferably parts made of steel and are welded to one another, an advantageously simple and at the same time very stable construction of the rotor is achieved.
  • a supplementary measure to increase the conveying effect of the rotor is, according to the invention, that the toothed disks preferably each have an annular disk-shaped base body and several of these radially outward pointing pointed teeth are formed and that at least some of the teeth are bent or angled from the surface plane of the respective toothed disk in the axial direction to one or the other or alternately to one and the other side.
  • the effective width of each toothed disk is increased in the axial direction of the rotor and thus the overall conveying effect of the rotor is increased.
  • the angle at which the teeth are bent or angled out of the surface plane of the respective toothed disk is preferably between 5 ° and 30 °.
  • a further measure for the simple and inexpensive manufacture of the rotor according to the invention consists in that the toothed disks are preferably blanks made of sheet steel and are welded to the rotor shaft.
  • the toothed disks can be cut to size, for example by means of laser cutting, with a high level of precision that does not require post-processing.
  • each toothed disk consists of two separately produced halves, which are attached to the rotor shaft from two opposite radial directions and which are each joined along two opposite radial welding lines and along a welding line running in the circumferential direction are welded to the rotor shaft on their inner circumference.
  • the toothed disks therefore do not have to be laboriously shifted over longer lengths of the rotor shaft and then positioned during the manufacture of the rotor, but can advantageously be attached to the rotor shaft from the radial outside.
  • the toothed disks are arranged on the rotor shaft offset relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the rotor shaft. With an even distribution of the offset of the toothed pulleys and thus of the teeth in the circumferential direction, this contributes to a drive load that is even during operation and is gentle on the drive.
  • Figure 1 shows a rotor 1 in a perspective view.
  • the rotor 1 is part of a press feed unit, which is known per se and is therefore otherwise not shown here, which is preferably used for pressing waste paper, packaging material or cardboard boxes.
  • the pressed material feed unit can have only one rotor 1 or an arrangement of several parallel rotors 1, as is also known per se from the prior art.
  • the rotor 1 consists of a tubular rotor shaft 2, suitably made of steel, on the outer circumference 20 of which a plurality of toothed disks 3, in the illustrated example 11, are attached in a rotationally fixed manner at regular intervals. Depending on requirements, a larger or smaller number of toothed disks 3 is also possible.
  • Each toothed disk 3 has a circular ring disk-shaped base body 30 and a plurality of, here four in each case, teeth 31 which point radially outward in one piece and each with a pointed tooth tip 32.
  • each toothed disk 3 consists of two toothed disk halves 3.1, 3.2, which are each suitably a blank made of sheet steel and which are welded to one another along radial welding lines 34 and which are welded to one another along circumferential welding lines 34 'on the inner circumference of the toothed disk halves 3.1, 3. 2 are welded to the rotor shaft 2.
  • each toothed disk 3 two opposing first teeth 31 lie in the plane of the toothed disk 3 and its base body 30, while two opposing second teeth 31 are angled or bent from the plane of the toothed disk 3 and its base body 30.
  • a tooth 31 is angled or bent in one axial direction and a tooth 31 in the opposite, other axial direction. In this way, the effective width of each toothed disk 3 is increased for the conveyance of pressed material to be pressed.
  • toothed disks 3 and thus their teeth 31 are arranged offset relative to one another on the rotor shaft 2 in the circumferential direction in order to achieve a uniform conveying effect on the pressed material to be conveyed and a uniform load on a drive of the rotor 1 during operation.
  • an end disk 23, 23 ′ that is smooth on its outer circumference is attached to the rotor shaft 2.
  • the end disks 23, 23 ′ serve in particular to prevent parts of the pressed material being conveyed from penetrating into a rotary bearing of the rotor 1.
  • the two axial ends 21, 21 'of the rotor shaft 2 are used to pivot the rotor 1 and its rotor shaft 2 Figure 1
  • a driver web 4 is arranged on the outer circumference 20 of the rotor shaft 2, running at an angle to the axial direction of the rotor shaft 2, between each two adjacent toothed disks 3.
  • Each driver web 4 consists of a rectangular or square profile section, preferably also made of steel.
  • Each driver web 4 has a length which corresponds to the distance between two adjacent toothed disks 3 and is welded to the outer circumference 20 of the rotor shaft 2 along welding lines 44. If necessary, two or more driver webs 4 can also be arranged between two adjacent toothed disks 3, distributed over the circumference of the rotor shaft 2.
  • Figure 2 shows the rotor 1 from Figure 1 in plan view.
  • the toothed disks 3 are attached to it, distributed over the length of the rotor shaft 2. It is also particularly clear here that two teeth 31 of each toothed disk 3 are bent or angled once in one axial direction and once in the other axial direction out of the plane of toothed disk 3 and its base body 30.
  • Figure 2 clearly shows the arrangement of the driver webs 4 offset in the circumferential direction on the outer circumference 20 of the rotor shaft 2.
  • the axial ends 21, 21 'of the rotor shaft 2 serve for the rotatable mounting of the rotor 1 when it is installed in a press material feed unit.
  • the two end disks 23, 23 ′ are arranged axially outside of the row of toothed disks 3 on the left and right. Axially outside of the in Figure 2 On the right end disk 23, the two chain wheels 22, 22 ′ for driving the rotor 1 are attached to the rotor shaft 2.
  • Figure 3 finally shows a press material feed unit 5 of a press equipped with several, here three, parallel rotors 1 and with a fourth, but structurally differently designed, rotor in a perspective partial view obliquely from above.
  • the rotors 1 of the pressed material feed unit 5 are arranged here in such a way that they gradually remove pressed material 51 on their underside from a pressed material collecting trolley 50 placed under the pressed material feed unit 5 with a collecting chamber floor that can be moved upwards and towards a pressed material inlet, which is not visible in the background promote associated press. All rotors 1 rotate in the same direction in the sense of the arrow on one of the toothed disks 3 of the in Figure 3 foremost rotor 1 is shown.
  • the rotary drive of the rotors 1 takes place here via chain drives with chain wheels, the chain wheels 22, 22 ′ being assigned to the rotor shaft 2 of the foremost rotor 1. Two further chain wheels are assigned to each further rotor 1.
  • An electric motor or hydraulic motor, as is known per se, is used as the drive source, for example. Instead of the chain drives, gear drives can also be provided.
  • the three rotors 1 of the pressed material feed unit 5 are identical to one another and correspond to the rotors 1 according to FIG Figures 1 and 2 , on their description with regard to the also in Figure 3 recognizable details of the rotors 1 is referred to.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
EP17184623.1A 2016-08-03 2017-08-03 Rotor einer pressgutzuführeinheit einer presse Active EP3278968B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17184623T PL3278968T3 (pl) 2016-08-03 2017-08-03 Wirnik zespołu podającego materiał do prasy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016114369.3A DE102016114369A1 (de) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Rotor einer Pressgutzuführeinheit einer Presse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3278968A1 EP3278968A1 (de) 2018-02-07
EP3278968B1 true EP3278968B1 (de) 2021-10-20

Family

ID=59569153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17184623.1A Active EP3278968B1 (de) 2016-08-03 2017-08-03 Rotor einer pressgutzuführeinheit einer presse

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3278968B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102016114369A1 (da)
DK (1) DK3278968T3 (da)
PL (1) PL3278968T3 (da)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010031168A1 (de) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse mit mindestens einem an-und abkoppelbaren Sammelwagen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3201951B2 (ja) * 1996-03-15 2001-08-27 日本スピンドル製造株式会社 アルミ缶等の圧縮切断装置
US6820542B1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2004-11-23 Bobby L. Truitt Leaf compactor and baler
WO2004071706A2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-26 Morbark, Inc. Waste product ripping and grinding machine and methods of constructing and operating the machine
CN2673503Y (zh) * 2003-11-24 2005-01-26 世庆实业有限公司 碎纸机的圆形波浪式刀片及刀片模块
US20060024456A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 O'leary Robert J Machine for opening packages of loosefill insulation material
CN2751888Y (zh) * 2004-11-17 2006-01-18 白淑惠 碎纸机刀片
DE102010000938A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-09-15 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse mit mindestens einem an- und abkoppelbaren Sammelwagen
DE102009047297A1 (de) 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse mit mindestens einem an- und abkoppelbaren Sammelwagen
DE102010063049A1 (de) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Zuführeinrichtung für eine Förder- und/oder Presseinrichtung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010031168A1 (de) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse mit mindestens einem an-und abkoppelbaren Sammelwagen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016114369A1 (de) 2018-02-08
DK3278968T3 (da) 2022-01-17
PL3278968T3 (pl) 2022-03-21
EP3278968A1 (de) 2018-02-07

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