EP3255195B1 - Procédé d'amélioration de la performance de lavage d'un lave-linge et lave-linge adapté - Google Patents

Procédé d'amélioration de la performance de lavage d'un lave-linge et lave-linge adapté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3255195B1
EP3255195B1 EP17175014.4A EP17175014A EP3255195B1 EP 3255195 B1 EP3255195 B1 EP 3255195B1 EP 17175014 A EP17175014 A EP 17175014A EP 3255195 B1 EP3255195 B1 EP 3255195B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
volume
washing
laundry
phase
aqueous liquid
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EP17175014.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3255195A1 (fr
Inventor
Rodrigo FERRAZ MAINA
Frieda Probst
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Priority to PL17175014T priority Critical patent/PL3255195T3/pl
Publication of EP3255195A1 publication Critical patent/EP3255195A1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/006Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/02Water supply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/06Recirculation of washing liquids, e.g. by pumps or diverting valves
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08Draining of washing liquids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/46Control of the energy or water consumption
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a washing machine with a tub, a drum arranged therein for receiving items of laundry, a drive motor, at least one water supply device for supplying water to the tub, a pumping system with a drain pump and a pumping line, and a control device in which at least one operating program is stored, the operating program comprising at least one pretreatment phase and a subsequent washing phase.
  • the invention also relates to a washing machine suitable for carrying out the method.
  • the publication EP 0 501 240 A1 describes a method for washing laundry in a program-controlled washing machine with a washing drum rotating in a tub and a device for automatic dosing and supply of preferably pumpable detergent components, in which the washing process is divided into a prewash or soaking phase I, a washing phase II and a rinsing phase III is divided and the washing phase II is composed of a heating-up period C for the wash liquor and a post-washing period D, with the laundry in the prewash or soaking phase I during a period A of high washing mechanics and during a period B is exposed to a low washing mechanism and the time segment B with the lower washing mechanism is longer than the time segment A with the higher washing mechanism and after the end of the time segment B with the lower washing mechanism, the heating-up time segment C to reach a preselected or p
  • the program-specific wash liquor temperature begins with the program-specific wash mechanics, and the detergent components for wash phase II are supplied during this heating-up period C.
  • the publication DE 101 11 081 A1 describes a method for washing laundry in a program-controlled washing machine with a laundry drum moved in a tub, which runs through at least known program sections soaking and main wash one after the other, the average caustic temperature during the main wash being higher than the caustic temperature during the soaking.
  • the main wash program section is carried out before the soak, with the detergent solution from the main wash being used for the soak.
  • the publication DE 38 11 365 A1 describes a method for reducing the amount of rinsing water, especially in washing machines with an electromagnetic valve for supply water, a pump with a water meter for waste water installed at the pump outlet, with a drive motor, with a regulating and control unit with time and rev counter, with a sensor line for determining the type of laundry and amount and with an input and program selection device for type of laundry, laundry amount and specified spin time.
  • the amount of waste water removed from the laundry after the program step "prewash” by spinning is measured by the water meter, fed to the regulating and control unit as measured variable Q and consequently a variable control time logically linked to the measured variable Q for the electromagnetic valve of the supply water in the rinsing program step of the following Rinse water inlet provided.
  • the disclosure document DE 1 410 140 describes a method for rinsing laundry in fully automatic washing machines by diluting lye, the lye being gradually diluted by the admission of pure water using inlet and outlet valves, which optionally work together with a suction and pressure pump.
  • the detergent solution drops from its normal level to an adjustable lower level, for example by opening the outlet valve or pumping out.
  • the high level is reached again after closing the outlet valve or switching off the pump by filling it with pure water, so that the temperature decreases with increasing caustic dilution and this game can be repeated as often as required.
  • the method described is designed for rinsing the laundry after a washing process has taken place, which is why no washing process can be improved with this method.
  • the publication EP 1 657 344 A1 describes a method for washing sportswear in a washing machine which includes a laundry drum which is rotatably arranged in a tub.
  • the method includes: a main wash phase including rotating the laundry drum at a main wash speed; a pre-wash phase which is carried out before the main wash phase, the pre-wash phase including washing the sportswear in cold water without any detergent and rotating the laundry drum at a pre-wash speed that is lower than the main washing speed in order to remove dirt that has adhered to the sportswear, to remove; a dirt settling phase, which is carried out after said prewash phase, said dirt settling phase stopping the rotation of the laundry drum and the Includes holding the laundry drum in a stationary position for a predetermined time so that the dirt removed by the pre-wash phase settles on the bottom of the tub; and a water removal phase performed after the soil settling phase, the water removal phase including removing the cold water from the laundry drum.
  • the disadvantage of this process is that the water from the pretreatment phase is completely removed.
  • the EP 2 703 548 A1 describes a washing machine, comprising a tub outside a rotatable washing drum for receiving laundry, a water supply circuit to provide water in the tub; a supply unit for detergents / rinsing products to provide them in the tub, and a water drain for draining liquid from the tub to the outside.
  • the washing machine has two pumping circuits, one of which conveys liquid from the tub directly back to the tub and the other conveys the liquid from the tub via the detergent / rinsing product supply unit back into the tub.
  • a washing machine in particular a domestic washing machine in the form of a drum washing machine, with improved washing performance with a good ecological balance provide.
  • a treatment phase of an operating program should preferably be improved.
  • sensors should preferably also be able to be used.
  • a washing machine suitable for carrying out the method is to be provided. The washing machine should preferably operate quietly.
  • the invention thus relates to a method for operating a washing machine with a tub, a drum arranged therein for receiving items of laundry, a drive motor, at least one water supply device, generally for supplying water to the tub, a pumped circulation system with a drain pump and a pumped circulation line, and a control device in which at least one operating program is stored, the operating program comprising a pretreatment phase and a subsequent washing phase, wherein in the pretreatment phase, preferably at the beginning of the pretreatment phase, a first predetermined volume V start of an aqueous liquid, preferably water, is introduced into the tub, with part of the aqueous liquid being taken up by the laundry items and the part of the aqueous liquid not taken up by the laundry items as free liquor pumped out of the tub by means of the pumping system mpt and is then fed back to it, and wherein the drum is driven at least during the pretreatment phase by means of the drive motor in at least one first drive step, and before the washing phase, generally at the end of the pretreatment phase,
  • a load amount of laundry items for a respective operating program is predetermined as a nominal load amount or determined by means of a measuring device, for example a load sensor, the first volume V start from the product of a load amount in kg and a first load-specific volume V ' start and / or the second volume V rem is determined from the product of a load in kg and a second load-specific volume V 'rem.
  • the invention has numerous advantages.
  • the washing performance of an operating program can be increased by the method according to the invention. Since a proportion of dirt is washed out of the laundry items already in the pretreatment phase and is pumped out with part of the treatment liquid, the washing phase can be made more effective.
  • the overall duration of the operating program can be shortened, which enables particularly energy-saving operation.
  • an improved washing performance also leads to a more hygienic cleaning of the laundry.
  • Operating program is to be interpreted broadly. Operating programs include programs that can be carried out as standard in a washing machine, the parameters of which are previously stored in the control device as default values, so-called standard operating programs, as well as operating programs with additional options, i.e. with program parameters modified by a user compared to standard settings. Additional options can be specifications such as a delayed start, a program sequence designed to meet other specifications such as speed, e.g. a washing program that runs as quickly as possible, or a washing program designed for energy efficiency, a hygiene step or, for example, a washing program adapted to individual levels of soiling, such as for blueberry or red wine stains.
  • the operating program according to the invention comprises at least one pretreatment phase and a subsequent washing phase, which are automatically followed by the Pretreatment phase is carried out.
  • the operating program is preferably stored as a basic program in the control device, with no further additional options having to be selected in order to select a basic program.
  • Several such operating programs according to the invention can also be stored in the control device, each with different predetermined parameters, which are adapted, for example, to the types of fabric to be washed.
  • the inventive method can advantageously with only a single setting one for one Tissue type predetermined basic program can be selected by an operator. This also simplifies the operation of the washing machine.
  • the drum is preferably driven by means of the drive motor in a first drive step for a first time period ⁇ t 1 at a first speed D 1 and in at least a second drive step for a second time period ⁇ t 2 at a second speed D 2 , the first speed D 1 being less than one Application speed at which the items of laundry come into contact with a jacket of the drum, and the second speed D 2 is greater than the first speed D 1 , in particular greater than the application speed.
  • the first and the second driving step are preferably carried out several times.
  • the periods of time ⁇ t 1 and ⁇ t 2 thus define the duration of the drive step in which the drive motor is switched on, that is, is rotated.
  • the drum rotates at a speed lower than the application speed
  • the items of laundry are lifted inside the drum and fall back to a lower area in the drum, whereby a mechanism that promotes cleaning is advantageously introduced onto the items of laundry.
  • the drum rotates at a higher speed, in particular at a speed above the application speed
  • the laundry items are placed against the jacket of the drum and the liquid absorbed by the laundry is conveyed out or spun out.
  • the loosened dirt is advantageously carried away from the laundry items together with the liquid that is conveyed out more quickly.
  • the drum can advantageously rotate in opposite directions, that is to say reversing, it being possible for the first time period ⁇ t 1 of the first drive step and the second time period ⁇ t 2 of the second drive step to be set differently.
  • several time periods for the first time period ⁇ t 1 and second time period ⁇ t 2 can be stored in the control device for the pretreatment phase and the washing phase, the first and second time periods ( ⁇ t 1 and ⁇ t 2 ) preferably depending on the type and / or Amount of laundry items to be washed and / or is selected from the selected operating program and / or from a point in time within the pretreatment phase and / or washing phase from the time periods stored in the control device.
  • the direction of the laundry drum is changed generally every 3 to 10 seconds.
  • the two drive steps can also be carried out in a different order, so that the terms “first” and “second” used here serve in particular to differentiate the content of the two drive steps. However, it is preferred that a first drive step is carried out before a second drive step.
  • a pretreatment phase is a treatment phase which precedes a washing phase. In the case of operating programs with several washing phases, it is preferred that the pretreatment phase take place before the first washing phase.
  • the pretreatment phase is preferably the first treatment phase, which is run through in an operating program.
  • treatment here relates to the treatment of the laundry items placed in the drum with an aqueous liquid and / or treatment agents such as, in particular, detergents.
  • the treatment agent is preferably supplied to the tub by means of a metering device for the treatment agent included in the washing machine.
  • the "pretreatment phase” described herein is thus distinguished from the actual “washing phase” in particular in that aqueous liquid is pumped out between the two phases and, in particular, treatment agent is used in the washing phase, only part of the aqueous liquid not bound by the laundry items being pumped out becomes.
  • the pretreatment phase is preferably carried out without treatment agent and an amount M T of treatment agent is not added to the tub until the washing phase, in particular at the beginning together with the third volume V add of aqueous liquid. As a result, the washing effect can be increased without additional treatment agents, which saves resources and the environment.
  • Treatment agent can also be fed to the tub in the pretreatment phase, in which case the amount of treatment agent for the washing phase is preferably reduced compared to an operating program with a pretreatment phase without treatment agent.
  • the use of treatment agents in the The pretreatment phase has the advantage that the washing effect can be increased even further in the pretreatment phase.
  • the form in which the treatment agent is fed is not further restricted according to the invention.
  • the amount M PT of treatment agent can, for example, be part of the total amount of the amount of treatment agent provided for the respective operating program, preferably the proportion of which is 0.5 to 5% of the total amount of treatment agent. In this way the total amount of treatment agent remains unchanged.
  • the treatment agent is generally flushed into the tub using an aqueous liquid.
  • gray water is fed to the tub in the pretreatment phase, preferably at the beginning, as part or as the entire amount of the volume V start , then the fact that the gray water generally already contains a small amount of treatment agent can advantageously be used. This takes account of the environmental protection concept in particular, since in this way a treatment agent that has already been dosed once can be used a second time.
  • a treatment agent usually contains at least one surfactant component (detergent component) which, even in very low concentration ranges, lowers the interfacial tension of water in such a way that a washing effect can be achieved.
  • the drum is stopped for a period of time ⁇ t still before the volume V rem of aqueous liquid is pumped out of the tub.
  • the drum is stopped for a period of time ⁇ t still before the volume V rem of aqueous liquid is pumped out of the tub.
  • a volume V rem is pumped out of the tub at the end of the pretreatment phase.
  • This aqueous liquid is generally discarded and not returned to the tub.
  • this volume V rem part of the dirt washed out of the laundry items, in particular also the insoluble part of the dirt, is transported away, so that a subsequent washing phase can proceed more efficiently, in that the treatment agent in particular can be used more efficiently.
  • the dirt in the laundry items is already loosened overall at the beginning of the washing phase following the pretreatment phase, so that the washing performance can be increased in the washing phase.
  • the washing performance can be further increased by using gray water, since overall, more treatment agents are available for washing out dirt.
  • the washing machine used has a heating device and the aqueous liquid is additionally heated in the tub during the pretreatment phase to a predetermined temperature value T start , where T ⁇ T wash preferably applies, where T wash is the temperature during the washing phase means.
  • the heating device is generally arranged in the lower part of the tub. Alternatively, the heating device could also be provided in a circulation line of the washing machine. This has the advantage that the space for the heating device can be omitted in the tub, whereby the free liquor in the tub is reduced. In this way, the amount of liquid required for treatment can advantageously be reduced and thus contributes to conserving resources.
  • the height of the temperature value T start is not limited, but preferably depends on the washing temperature T wash of the selected operating program, the value T ie start is either equal to the washing temperature T wah, approaches this to or at a value below the wash temperature T kept wash. This ensures that items of laundry for which a certain washing temperature is intended are not damaged by exceeding this temperature. On the other hand, however, the washing performance can advantageously be further increased by heating the aqueous liquid in the pretreatment phase.
  • the lye pump of the pumping system is usually only switched on after the introduction of aqueous liquid, in particular water, in the pretreatment phase, in particular after the first volume V Start has been introduced into the lye container.
  • a predetermined volume V start of aqueous liquid, in particular water is introduced into the tub.
  • This can be fresh water, but also process water, which can be stored in the washing machine in the form of gray water, for example, or a mixture of fresh water and gray water.
  • Gray water is understood to mean wastewater that is free of faeces and has a low level of pollution.
  • the liquid of the last rinse cycle of a treatment program of the washing machine could not be pumped into the waste water line, but could be temporarily stored in a container of the washing machine.
  • the temporarily stored liquid could be flushed into the tub at the beginning of a pretreatment phase. This has the advantage that fresh water is saved, which saves resources for treating the laundry items.
  • fresh water is supplied to the tub.
  • the specified first volume V start is selected such that it is sufficient for wetting and pretreatment of the laundry items. Since the first volume V start is essentially dependent on the amount of laundry items, called the load quantity for short, the first volume V start is determined as the product of the load quantity in kg and a first load- specific volume V 'start , which is preferably between 2 and 2 , 5 L / kg is selected. Furthermore, a minimum volume for filling waterways of the washing machine and the other structural design of the washing machine must be taken into account.
  • the second volume V rem is determined as the product of the load amount in kg and a second load- specific volume V 'rem , which is preferably selected between 0.05 and 0.7 L / kg.
  • the second volume V rem is in a range from 0.5 to 4 L, more preferably in a range from 1 to 3 L, based on a capacity of the drum for laundry items in the range of 6 to 10 kg, in particular 7 to 9 kg items of laundry.
  • the second volume V rem is particularly preferably 2 L. This is the case in particular when fresh water is used for the starting volume at the beginning of the pretreatment phase.
  • a plurality of values for the second volume V rem to be pumped are preferably stored in the control device, which values take into account, for example, the degree of soiling of the items of laundry and the amount of load in the drum.
  • the washing machine according to the invention can advantageously have sensors which are used to determine these parameters, for example turbidity sensors with which a degree of contamination of the aqueous liquid can be determined.
  • the third volume can also be determined as a function of the loading quantity.
  • the added third volume V add of water is preferably essentially equal to the second volume V rem , the ratio V add / V rem preferably being in the range from 0.2 to 2, particularly preferably in the range from 0.5 to 1.5, lies.
  • V add V remin applies very particularly preferably. It is particularly advantageous if the third volume is determined in such a way that the amount of aqueous liquid thus determined is sufficient to supply the treatment agent to the tub.
  • the third volume V add is essentially equal to the second volume V rem .
  • V add 2 L results, for example. In this way, the fresh water consumption for the implementation of the entire operating program can be kept low.
  • V rem if, for example, gray water is used as the starting volume, then V rem preferably assumes a large value.
  • V add can also be greater than V rem when using fresh water if, for example, the degree of soiling of the items of laundry and thus the degree of soiling of the aqueous liquid is high.
  • the degree of contamination of the aqueous liquid can be precisely determined by means of a dirt sensor.
  • a maximum volume V wash of aqueous liquid can be fixed, for example if a total water consumption is not to be exceeded.
  • the third volume V add is set in such a way that the maximum volume V wash is not exceeded.
  • Such an embodiment of the preferred method can be used particularly advantageously in a basic operating program or also in an eco program in order to limit the consumption of aqueous liquid to a maximum value.
  • the lye pump of the pumping system is generally switched on at least temporarily during the pretreatment phase, so that treatment liquid is pumped out of the lye container at one point and is returned to the lye container and in particular into the drum at another point.
  • the aqueous liquid is preferably pumped out at the bottom of the tub and returned to an upper point of the tub, so that the items of laundry in the drum are exposed to the returned aqueous liquid from above.
  • the point at which pumped treatment liquid is supplied to the tub is also referred to below as the tub inlet of the pumping system.
  • the treatment liquid can also be returned directly to the drum and thus to the laundry items.
  • the tub inlet of the pumping system can be arranged in the area of a loading opening of the drum.
  • the duration of the at least one second time period ⁇ t 2 , in which the drive motor drives the drum at speed D 2 is in the range from 10 to 30 seconds.
  • the second time period ⁇ t 2 preferably follows the first time period ⁇ t 1 , in which the drive motor drives the drum at the speed D 1.
  • this sequence is run through more than once; this sequence is preferably run through at least three times in succession.
  • the length of the first time period ⁇ t 1 is otherwise based on the total length of the pretreatment phase.
  • the duration of the pretreatment phase is 15 minutes.
  • the length of the pretreatment phase can vary depending on the load, the degree of soiling of the items of laundry, the type of textile and the selected operating program.
  • a pretreatment phase is longer with a high load and / or heavy soiling than, for example, for lightly soiled items of laundry or sensitive textiles. This variation can do that
  • the operating program is coordinated particularly well with the textiles to be treated, which enables better resource conservation.
  • the speed D 1 is less than the application speed and is in particular in a range from 30 to 60 1 / min.
  • the effect is advantageously used that the laundry falls into the drum, so that a washing effect can be intensified here by the agitation, ie the input of mechanical energy.
  • the speed D 2 is greater than the first speed D 1 and is in particular in a range from 60 to 250 1 / min, particularly preferably in the range from 100 to 230 1 / min.
  • this speed range the laundry items generally no longer fall into the drum, so that a spin effect can advantageously be used here.
  • part of the aqueous liquid bound by the items of laundry is advantageously spun out and returned to the free liquor.
  • the laundry is wetted with the liquid more quickly, in particular if the free liquor is pumped around and the laundry items are fed back to the laundry while the drum is rotating.
  • the dirt loosened from the laundry items is advantageously carried away with the liquid from the laundry items, so that even more dirt can be removed when the second volume of liquid is pumped out.
  • the washing efficiency can be increased even further.
  • the specified speed values for D1 and D2 apply to a drum diameter for holding items of laundry of essentially 500 mm. If the method is to be used in washing machines which have a drum with a different diameter, the preferred speed values are to be converted proportionally to the diameter.
  • the invention also relates to a washing machine with a tub, a drum arranged therein for receiving items of laundry, a drive motor, at least one water supply device, a pumping system with a drain pump and a pumping line, and a control device in which at least one operating program is stored Operating program a Pre-treatment phase and a subsequent washing phase, the control device being set up to carry out a method in which, in the pre-treatment phase, a predetermined first volume V Start of an aqueous liquid, in particular fresh water, is introduced into the tub, in which part of the aqueous Liquid is absorbed by the laundry items and the part of the aqueous liquid not absorbed by the laundry items is pumped as free liquor out of the tub by means of the pumping system and then returned to it, in which the drum is at least during the pretreatment phase by means of the drive motor in at least one first drive step is driven, in which, before the washing phase, a predetermined second volume V rem of the aqueous liquid, which is smaller than the volume
  • the first volume V start can preferably be fresh water and / or gray water at the beginning of the treatment phase.
  • the at least one water supply device is therefore not restricted.
  • Water supply device here means only the possibility of supplying water, ie gray water and / or fresh water, to the tub by means of the device.
  • the at least one water supply device can comprise, for example, a container for storing gray water, a feed line to the tub and a pump for conveying the gray water.
  • the feed line to the tub has a flow sensor for determining the volume of gray water introduced.
  • the at least one water supply device can also be, for example, a valve-controlled fresh water connection, the valve preferably being provided by the Control device is controllable.
  • the fresh water supply line to the tub then additionally has a flow sensor for determining the fresh water volume introduced.
  • the washing machine preferably has a dorsing device for treatment agents.
  • the metering device is not restricted according to the invention; it is used in any case for metering treatment agent and enables the treatment agent to be flushed into the tub.
  • the metering device is an automatic metering device, which is preferably controllable by means of the control device. In this way, the treatment agent can be dosed as required, so that the resources can advantageously be used for laundry treatment in an even more needs-based and efficient manner.
  • the drive motor for the laundry drum is also restricted according to the invention only insofar as it has to be suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • the drive motor is a brushless motor.
  • the method can also be carried out with little noise, which is advantageous in particular when carrying out drive steps at a speed greater than an application speed.
  • the brushless drive motor can also have a torque sensor that determines the force required to rotate the drum at the respective point in time. In this way, an efficient and thus energy-saving way of working is also possible.
  • the torque can also be determined indirectly by means of the electrical drive parameters and control variables, such as speed, voltage, current, power and / or energy.
  • the load quantity can advantageously also be determined with the torque of the motor. In such a case, an additional load sensor can advantageously be dispensed with.
  • the washing machine has a dirt sensor.
  • the type of dirt sensor is not restricted according to the invention, but an optical sensor is preferably used which, for example, measures the turbidity of the aqueous liquid, that is to say is a turbidity sensor.
  • the dirt sensor is advantageously arranged in the tub or in the pumping system.
  • the dirt sensor is used in particular to determine the degree of pollution of the aqueous Liquid in the pre-treatment phase.
  • the second volume V rem pumped out at the end of the treatment phase can be adapted particularly precisely to the degree of contamination of the aqueous liquid.
  • a relationship between the degree of contamination of the aqueous liquid and the second volume V rem is preferably stored in the control device.
  • a flow sensor which is connected to the control device can additionally be arranged in a tub outflow line.
  • the washing machine additionally has a load sensor.
  • the load sensor is advantageously arranged in the tub and connected to the control device.
  • the load sensor is preferably used to determine the mass of laundry items in the laundry drum. This enables, in particular, a determination of the loading amount for operating programs, with a total water consumption for the loading amount being specified and stored in the control device. Then, in particular, an exact adaptation of the size of the first volume V start of aqueous liquid is also possible in the pretreatment phase. This has the advantage that if the loading amount is precisely known, the first, second and third volumes can be selected without exceeding the total amount of water predetermined for the loading amount. This further reduces the resources required for treating the laundry items.
  • the washing machine additionally has a heating device for heating the aqueous liquid in the tub and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the aqueous liquid in the tub.
  • the heating device in particular in the form of a flow heater, can also be arranged in a circulation line.
  • the heating device and the temperature sensor can advantageously be controlled by the control device. In this way, both the temperature T Start of the aqueous liquid in the pretreatment phase and the temperature T Wash in the washing phase can be determined and thus precisely controlled by the control device.
  • washing mechanics that is generated periodically loosens the dirt in the textile fibers so well that the washing performance is further improved in the washing phase that follows the pretreatment phase.
  • the treatment agent used can be used more efficiently in the washing phase, so that there can also be savings in, for example, washing agents (detergents).
  • the washing machine 1 shown schematically contains a rotatably mounted drum 2 with items of laundry 8 in a tub 3.
  • the washing machine 1 also has a fresh water supply device, which consists of a valve 5 controllable by the control device 4, a flow sensor 15 and a fresh water supply line 6.
  • the fresh water supply line 6 is routed via the dosing device 7 for treatment agent, so that, if required, treatment agent can be flushed from the dosing device 7 into the tub 3 by means of fresh water supply via the fresh water supply line 6.
  • the drum 2 is driven by the drive motor 11.
  • the drive motor 11 is a brushless and therefore low-noise drive motor 11.
  • the washing machine 1 also has a pump circulation system consisting of a pump circulation line 9, a tub outlet 10, a tub inlet 14 and a tub 12.
  • a pump circulation system consisting of a pump circulation line 9, a tub outlet 10, a tub inlet 14 and a tub 12.
  • an aqueous liquid for example a pretreatment liquid in the pretreatment phase or a washing liquor in the washing phase, can be pumped out of the tub 3 by the drain pump 12 via the tub outlet 10 and via the pumping line 9 and the tub inlet 14 back in the tub 3 to be led back. In this way, circulation of the aqueous liquid is made possible.
  • the drain pump 12 is also connected to a sewer line 13.
  • a three-way valve not shown here, which can be controlled by the control device 4, enables the pumping operation to be switched from the pumping system 9, 10, 12, 14 to the sewage line 13. In this way, if necessary, aqueous liquid can be pumped out of the tub 3 and disposed of, in particular also the volume V rem .
  • a second drain pump can alternatively be used.
  • a volume V start of 17 L fresh water is introduced into the tub 3 via the fresh water supply line 6 at the beginning of the pretreatment phase.
  • the control device 4 controls the valve 5.
  • the fresh water supply line 6 has the flow sensor 15, which is connected to the control device 4.
  • the tub 12 is switched on so that the aqueous liquid is circulated through the tub outlet 10 via the pumping line 9 and the tub inlet 14.
  • the tub inlet 14 is arranged in such a way that the items of laundry 8 are exposed to the aqueous liquid from above. This enables a particularly efficient use of the aqueous liquid for wetting and finally for washing the laundry items 8.
  • the tub inlet connected to the circulation line can be at a loading opening of the The tub and the drum, in particular on a cuff arranged between the tub and the housing of the washing machine for sealing the loading opening.
  • the aqueous liquid returned to the tub can be brought directly into the drum and thus onto the items of laundry. It is advantageous if the drum is rotated at a speed greater than the application speed, since the returned liquid is then brought onto the items of laundry lying on the jacket of the drum and is pressed through the items of laundry due to the forces acting during the rotation of the drum . This promotes rapid wetting of the items of laundry, detachment and removal of dirt from the items of laundry.
  • the sequence ⁇ t 1 , D 1 and ⁇ t 2 , D 2 is repeated at least twice in this way, it being possible to change the direction of rotation, in particular also during the first time segment ⁇ t 1 .
  • a volume V rem 2L of the aqueous liquid and thus, in addition to dissolved impurities, in particular also insoluble dirt particles, is then pumped into the sewage line 13 with the aid of the drain pump 12.
  • a volume V add 2 L is supplied to the tub 3 via the fresh water supply line 6.
  • the fresh water is passed over the metering device 7 in such a way that the amount of treatment agent M TWash contained therein is also flushed into the tub 3. Then the washing phase starts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'un lave-linge (1) avec une cuve de lessive (3), un tambour (2) disposé dans celle-ci destiné à l'accueil de linge (8), un moteur d'entraînement (11), au moins un dispositif d'approvisionnement en eau (5, 6), un système de transvasement (9, 10, 12, 14) avec une pompe à lessive (12) et une conduite de transvasement (9), et un dispositif de commande (4), dans lequel au moins un programme de fonctionnement est enregistré, dans lequel le programme de fonctionnement comprend une phase de prétraitement et une phase de lavage consécutive à celle-ci, dans lequel dans la phase de prétraitement un premier volume prédéfini Vstart de liquide aqueux, en particulier de l'eau fraîche, est introduit dans la cuve de lessive (3),
    - une partie du liquide aqueux est absorbée par le linge (8) et la partie du liquide aqueux non absorbée par le linge (8) est pompée en tant que bain libre au moyen du système de transvasement (9, 10, 12, 14) à partir de la cuve de lessive (3) et est consécutivement ramenée dans celle-ci,
    - le tambour (2) est entraîné au moins pendant la phase de prétraitement au moyen du moteur d'entraînement (11) dans au moins une première étape d'entraînement,
    - avant la phase de lavage un deuxième volume du liquide aqueux, lequel est plus petit que le volume du bain libre, est pompé à partir de la cuve de lessive (3),
    - caractérisé en ce
    que le deuxième volume est un volume prédéfini Vrem et en ce que dans la phase de lavage un troisième volume Vadd de liquide aqueux est acheminé vers la cuve de lessive (3),
    et en ce qu'une quantité de chargement en linge (8) pour un programme de fonctionnement respectif est prédéterminée en tant que quantité de chargement nominale ou spécifiée au moyen d'un dispositif de mesure, dans lequel le premier volume Vstart du produit est déterminé à partir d'une quantité de chargement en kg et d'un premier volume spécifique au chargement Vstart et le deuxième volume Vrem du produit est déterminé à partir d'une quantité de chargement en kg et d'un second volume spécifique au chargement V'rem.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, au début de la phase de prétraitement et/ou dans la phase de lavage une quantité MPT d'agent de traitement est acheminée vers la cuve de lessive (3) au moyen d'un dispositif de dosage pour l'agent de traitement (7).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (2) est arrêté à la fin du programme de prétraitement pendant un laps de temps Δtstil avant que le deuxième volume Vrem de liquide aqueux soit pompé à partir de la cuve de lessive (3).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge (1) présente un dispositif de chauffage (16) et le liquide aqueux dans la cuve de lessive (3) est réchauffé pendant la phase de prétraitement à une valeur de température Tstart prédéfinie.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (2) est entraîné au moyen du moteur d'entraînement (11) dans la première étape d'entraînement pour un premier laps de temps Δt1 avec une première vitesse D1 et dans au moins une deuxième étape d'entraînement pour un second laps de temps Δt2 avec une seconde vitesse D2, dans lequel la première vitesse D1 est plus petite qu'une vitesse d'application contre le tambour dans laquelle le linge (8) est appliqué au niveau d'une gaine du tambour (2), et la seconde vitesse D2 est plus grande que la première vitesse D1, en particulier plus grande que la vitesse d'application contre le tambour.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la durée du second laps de temps Δt2 se situe dans la plage de 10 à 30 s.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la seconde vitesse D2 se situe dans la plage de 60 à 250 1/min, en particulier dans la plage de 100 à 230 1/min.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la durée de la phase de prétraitement est inférieure ou égale à 15 min.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier volume spécifique au chargement V'start est égal ou supérieur à 2 L/kg et inférieur ou égal à 2,5 L/kg et/ou en ce que le second volume spécifique au chargement V'rem est supérieur ou égal à 0,05 L/kg et inférieur ou égal à 0,7 L/kg.
  10. Lave-linge (1) avec une cuve de lessive (3), un tambour (2) disposé dans celle-ci destiné à l'accueil de linge (8), un dispositif destiné à la détermination ou à la spécification d'une quantité de chargement de linge (8), un moteur d'entraînement (11), au moins un dispositif d'acheminement d'eau (5, 6), un système de transvasement (9, 10, 12, 14) avec une pompe à lessive (12) et une conduite de transvasement (9), et un système de commande (4), dans lequel au moins un programme de fonctionnement est enregistré, dans lequel le programme de fonctionnement comprend une phase de prétraitement et une phase de lavage consécutive à celle-ci, dans lequel le dispositif de commande (4) est conçu pour la mise en œuvre d'un procédé,
    - dans lequel dans la phase de prétraitement un premier volume prédéfini Vstart de liquide aqueux, en particulier de l'eau fraîche, est introduit dans la cuve de lessive (3),
    - dans lequel une partie du liquide aqueux est absorbée par le linge (8) et la partie du liquide aqueux non absorbée par le linge (8) est pompée en tant que bain libre au moyen du système de transvasement (9, 10, 12, 14) à partir de la cuve de lessive (3) et ramenée consécutivement à celle-ci,
    - dans lequel le tambour (2) est entraîné au moins pendant la phase de prétraitement au moyen du moteur d'entraînement (11) dans au moins une première étape d'entraînement,
    - dans lequel avant la phase de lavage un deuxième volume du liquide aqueux, lequel est plus petit que le volume du bain libre, est pompé à partir de la cuve de lessive (3),
    caractérisé en ce que dans le procédé le deuxième volume est un volume prédéfini Vrem et dans la phase de lavage un troisième volume Vadd de liquide aqueux est acheminé vers la cuve de lessive (3) et en ce que la quantité de chargement de linge (8) est prédéterminée en tant que quantité de chargement nominale pour un programme de fonctionnement respectif ou spécifiée au moyen d'un dispositif de mesure, dans lequel le premier volume Vstart du produit est déterminé à partir de la quantité de chargement en kg et d'un premier volume spécifique au chargement Vstart et le deuxième volume Vrem du produit est déterminé à partir de la quantité de chargement en kg et d'un second volume spécifique au chargement V'rem.
  11. Lave-linge (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge (1) présente un capteur de saleté destiné à la détermination du degré de salissure du liquide aqueux.
  12. Lave-linge (1) selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge (1) présente un capteur de chargement.
  13. Lave-linge (1) selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge (1) présente au moins un capteur de débit (15).
  14. Lave-linge (1) selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge présente en outre un dispositif de chauffage (16) destiné à réchauffer le liquide aqueux dans la cuve de lessive (3) et un capteur de température destiné à la mesure de la température du liquide aqueux dans la cuve de lessive (3).
  15. Lave-linge selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (4) est conçu pour la mise en œuvre d'un procédé, dans lequel dans au moins la première étape d'entraînement pendant un premier laps de temps Δt1 avec une première vitesse D1 et dans au moins une seconde étape d'entraînement pendant un second laps de temps Δt2 avec une seconde vitesse D2, dans lequel la première vitesse D1 est plus petite qu'une vitesse d'application contre le tambour dans laquelle le linge (8) est appliqué au niveau d'une gaine du tambour (2), et la seconde vitesse D2 est plus grande que la première vitesse D1, en particulier plus grande que la vitesse d'application contre le tambour.
EP17175014.4A 2016-06-10 2017-06-08 Procédé d'amélioration de la performance de lavage d'un lave-linge et lave-linge adapté Active EP3255195B1 (fr)

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DE102016210320.2A DE102016210320A1 (de) 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Waschleistung einer Waschmaschine und hierfür geeignete Waschmaschine

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DE102019117652A1 (de) 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Waschmaschine mit Hydrozyklon und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb
DE102019207239A1 (de) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-19 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Steuerung
DE102019216697A1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Steuerung
DE102021202010A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-09-08 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Waschmaschine mit Umpumpsystem und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb

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EP3255195A1 (fr) 2017-12-13
DE102016210320A1 (de) 2017-12-14

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