EP3234287B1 - Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts - Google Patents

Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3234287B1
EP3234287B1 EP17702379.3A EP17702379A EP3234287B1 EP 3234287 B1 EP3234287 B1 EP 3234287B1 EP 17702379 A EP17702379 A EP 17702379A EP 3234287 B1 EP3234287 B1 EP 3234287B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tappet
coil
door opener
locking
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17702379.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3234287A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Hirschoff
Augustin Toma
Gisbert Failer
Dieter Gresser
Ralf Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority to PL17702379T priority Critical patent/PL3234287T3/pl
Publication of EP3234287A1 publication Critical patent/EP3234287A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3234287B1 publication Critical patent/EP3234287B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0041—Damping means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a impact-resistant door opener for installation in a door according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a door opener is from the DE 197 07 759 C1 known.
  • This door opener has an impact protection with a safety lever, which has a low mass and is mounted in its center of gravity in order to realize an impact protection.
  • Another door opener is from the DE 10 2012 009 067 B3 known.
  • the door opener described there has a cooperating with a change locking lever, which is locked in the locked position against accidental opening.
  • the change to a pin which engages in the locked position in a recess mounted on the door opener housing. This prevents inadvertent pivoting of the locking lever due to vibration or impact tests.
  • the US 4,986,584 A shows a door opener in which a solenoid with a plunger actuates an armature.
  • the anchor releases a pivotable change, which allows the pivoting of a pivoting latch in the release position.
  • the DE 103 29 636 A1 shows a door opener with a safety device to prevent inadvertent unlocking of the door opener.
  • the safety device is actuated by a piezo element or a shape memory actuator.
  • This door opener has an armature, which is designed as a two-armed lever, wherein the two lever arms are arranged in a line to each other and are rotatably mounted in their center of mass. Due to the mounting of the armature in the center of gravity unintentional pivoting of the armature in case of shock or shock is prevented.
  • door openers Without effective manipulation protection, there is a risk that a door opener may unintentionally open due to shaking or hard impacts or shocks, thereby allowing unauthorized access to a secured building.
  • door openers are used with impact protection to ensure a high safety standard even with appropriate manipulation attempts.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a shock-proof door opener, which is structurally simple and has a high security against manipulation.
  • the locking lever In the case of shocks, shakes or blows in conventional door openers there is a risk that the locking lever will rotate automatically or due to its inertia in the direction of the release position.
  • the locking lever In the door opener according to the invention, the locking lever is held by the securing stop in the locking position.
  • the safety stop prevents the locking lever from disengaging from the change or leaving its blocking position.
  • the door opener can be designed in particular as a working current door opener, ie in the de-energized state the door latch is locked. That is, without energizing the coil, the locking lever is in the locked position. Unlocking of the door opener is effected by the coil is energized and operated the linearly movable plunger to the locking lever from the locked position in the Switch release position. The plunger is moved by the coil in the direction of the first lever arm of the locking lever, comes into contact with this and takes with it. The locking lever rotates so far that it comes out of engagement with the change, ie in the release position. The coil also actuates the safety stop with the plunger so that it is ensured that the locking lever can be switched to the release position.
  • a working current door opener ie in the de-energized state the door latch is locked. That is, without energizing the coil, the locking lever is in the locked position. Unlocking of the door opener is effected by the coil is energized and operated the linearly movable plunge
  • the securing stop protrudes in the blocking position into the range of movement of the locking lever, in particular of the second lever arm and thereby prevents pivoting of the locking lever.
  • the locking lever is rotatably mounted. When switching the locking lever in the release position of this covers a certain range, the range of movement of the locking lever.
  • the safety stop protrudes in the Locking position in this range of motion in such a way that pivoting of the locking lever is prevented by the safety stop blocks the path of the locking lever.
  • the coil actuates the safety stop so that it is moved out of the range of movement of the locking lever out.
  • the coil acts on the securing stop in order to move it out of the movement range of the second lever arm during the switching of the blocking lever from the blocking position into the release position.
  • the plunger When energizing the coil, the plunger is simultaneously moved in the direction of the first lever arm of the locking lever comes with this in abutment and then pivots the locking lever about its axis of rotation to unlock the change or the case.
  • the distance traveled by the plunger to switch the locking lever from the locking position to the release position is longer than the distance to be traveled by the locking pin to release the locking lever. This ensures that temporally first the backup stop releases the range of motion of the locking lever and then the locking lever can be pivoted by the plunger.
  • the blocking element can be rotatably mounted on the second lever arm of the locking element.
  • the magnetically actuable blocking element can be designed as a linearly displaceable blocking bolt or as a rotatably mounted blocking flap.
  • the magnetically actuated blocking element is spring-loaded and is urged by a spring in a position which blocks movement of the plunger in the direction of release position.
  • the coil can actuate the blocking element counter to a spring force into a position releasing the plunger.
  • the blocking element or the securing pin has a ferromagnetic material or is formed from a ferromagnetic material or has a permanent magnet or is designed as a permanent magnet or is connected to a permanent magnet.
  • the coil is connected to the housing via an elastomer bearing for vibration damping.
  • the door opener 1 according to the invention is shown partially in different embodiments.
  • the basic structure of the door opener 1 is identical in the individual embodiments.
  • identical reference symbols are used for the same components.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a building door 9.
  • the building door 9 comprises a door frame 91 and on the door frame 91 via hinges 92a and 92b rotatably mounted door leaf.
  • the door leaf 93 has a lock 94.
  • the lock 94 can be opened via a door handle 942 or a key.
  • a firing latch 941 is mounted in the lock 94.
  • the door opener 1 In the area of the door frame 91, the door opener 1 is mounted opposite the lock 94.
  • the door opener 1 comprises a door opener housing 11 with a pivotally mounted door release latch 12. In the closed position, the latch 941 engages in a Fallenamraum the door opener 1 and cooperates with the pivotable door latch 12.
  • the released door opener latch 12 is free to pivot about its longitudinal axis. This makes it possible to open the door 93 without operating the door handle.
  • the latch 941 acts on a blocking surface of the door latch 12 and pivots it when opening the door.
  • a door opener housing 11 supports a pivotable door opener latch 12.
  • a locking device 2 arranged in the door opener housing interacts with the door opener latch 12 via a rotatably mounted change 13 in order to release or lock it.
  • the locking device 2 comprises an armature or a locking lever 24, which cooperates with the change 13 and actuated by a solenoid 21, that is, switched between a release position and a blocking position.
  • the armature or the locking lever 24 together with a spring 24 f, which acts on the locking lever 24 in the release position.
  • the solenoid 21 includes an electrical coil 22 and a linearly movable from the coil plunger 23.
  • the coil 22 is on a Spool 22k wound, which has a bore in its center, in which the plunger 23 is guided linearly displaceable.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b another embodiment is shown.
  • This embodiment differs in particular in that the securing stop 25 is designed as a securing ring 252 and is connected to the plunger 23.
  • the Fig. 3a shows the normal lock position.
  • the lock position is shown in case of vibrations.
  • the blocking element 31t rotates into the range of movement of the plunger 23 due to its inertia. If the plunger 23 now moves in the direction of the first lever arm 241 due to shocks or shocks, it comes into abutment with the blocking element 31t, which effectively prevents further movement of the plunger 23. At the same time, the second lever arm 242 with its stop surface 243 in abutment with the locking ring 252 and prevents the locking lever 24 can be rotated in the direction of the release position.
  • the door opener 1 has an impact protection device with two securing devices, namely the securing device 2 and the blocking device 3.
  • the plunger 23 can move in energized coil 22 in the axial direction of the locking lever 24. At the same time, the plunger 23 takes along the securing stop 25 and moves it out of the range of motion of the locking lever 24 out. This has the consequence that the locking lever 24 about the rotation axis 24a in the in Fig. 5b can rotate shown release position. The rotation of the locking lever 24 is finally carried out by the plunger 23 and the plunger tip 233 comes into contact with the first lever arm 241 and thereby moves the first lever arm 241 in a clockwise direction. Characterized the locking lever 24 is pivoted about the axis of rotation 24a and formed by the roller 244 and the support of the change 13 stop is released.
  • the blocking element 33m is not arranged on the collar 231 of the plunger body 232.
  • the blocking device 3 instead has a blocking element 33m which is rotatably mounted directly on the plunger body 232 in a recess. Via a spring 34a, the blocking element 33m out of the plunger body 232, ie in the in the Fig. 6a shown locked position. In the blocking position, the blocking element 33m engages behind an edge 22a arranged on the coil 22 or in the bobbin 22k. As a result, the blocking element 33m blocks movement of the plunger 33 in the direction of the locking lever 24.
  • the blocking element 33m is actuated magnetically.
  • the blocking element 33m may be formed of a ferromagnetic material or have a permanent magnet.
  • stop surface 243 comes into contact with the stop surface 253 of the locking ring 252. This prevents pivoting of the locking lever 24 toward the release position and the door latch 12 remains securely locked even in tampering attempts.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts avec un boîtier (11) destiné à être monté dans une porte avec un chambranle et un vantail supporté de façon mobile sur le cadre, en particulier de façon pivotante,
    avec un pêne d'ouvre-porte (12) mobile, un dispositif de verrouillage (2) actionnable à distance et un changeur (13) interposé qui est constitué en tant que levier à un ou plusieurs bras et qui coopère avec le pêne d'ouvre-porte (12) de telle sorte que le pêne d'ouvre-porte (12) peut être commuté dans une position de verrouillage et dans une position de libération, étant prévu que le dispositif de verrouillage (2) présente une bobine (22) et un poussoir (23) linéairement déplaçable à partir de celle-ci, ainsi qu'un levier de verrouillage (24) supporté en rotation qui coopère avec le changeur (13) et qui est commutable par le biais du poussoir (23) activable par bobine entre une position de verrouillage dans laquelle le levier de verrouillage (24) est en butée contre le changeur (13) et une position de libération dans laquelle le levier de verrouillage (24) n'est pas en butée contre le changeur (13),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier de verrouillage (24) présente deux bras de levier (241, 242) coudés l'un par rapport à l'autre, le premier bras de levier (241) coopérant avec le changeur (13), et le deuxième bras de levier (242) dépassant en direction du poussoir (23) et coopérant, dans la position de verrouillage, avec une butée de retenue (25) actionnable par la bobine (22) afin d'empêcher une libération du changeur (13).
  2. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    dans la position de verrouillage, la butée de retenue (25) fait saillie dans la zone de déplacement du deuxième bras de levier (242) et empêche ainsi un pivotement du levier de verrouillage (24).
  3. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bobine (22) agit sur la butée de retenue (25) pour, pendant la commutation du levier de verrouillage (24) à partir de la position de verrouillage vers la position de libération, faire sortir la butée de retenue (25) hors de la zone de déplacement du deuxième bras de levier (242).
  4. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la butée de retenue (25) est constituée en tant que broche de retenue (251) qui est supportée de façon linéairement déplaçable dans ou sur la bobine (22) ou un corps de bobine (22k) stationnaire, et la broche de retenue (251) est de préférence parallèle au poussoir (23) et est supportée de façon linéairement déplaçable dans la direction axiale.
  5. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la butée de retenue (25) est disposée sur le poussoir (23), de préférence la butée de retenue (25) est constituée en tant que bague de retenue (252) qui est raccordée mécaniquement au poussoir (23) et présente un plus grand diamètre que le poussoir (23).
  6. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la butée de retenue (25) présente une surface de butée qui, dans la position de verrouillage, est séparée du deuxième bras de levier (242) par un interstice d'air et qui, lors de secousses, vient en contact avec le deuxième bras de levier (242), étant de préférence prévu que la largeur de l'interstice d'air se situe dans la plage de 0,1 mm à 5 mm.
  7. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de verrouillage (2) présente un dispositif de blocage (3) qui, dans la position de verrouillage, bloque un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération.
  8. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de blocage (3) présente une surface de butée (253) disposée sur la butée de retenue (25), avec une denture (253z) qui, au moins en cas de secousses, engrène dans une denture (243z) disposée sur le deuxième bras de levier (242) afin d'interdire un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération, étant de préférence prévu que la denture (243z) du deuxième bras de levier (242) et/ou du poussoir (23) est constituée en tant que denture en dents de scie.
  9. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de blocage (3) présente un élément de blocage (31t) rotatif, coopérant avec le poussoir (23), qui est exposé à l'action d'un ressort (34b) et qui est poussé hors de la zone de déplacement du poussoir (23) et qui, en cas de secousses, se déplace automatiquement dans la zone de déplacement du poussoir (23) afin de bloquer un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération, de préférence l'élément de blocage (31t) est supporté en rotation sur le deuxième bras de levier (242) de l'élément de verrouillage (24).
  10. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de blocage (3) présente un élément de blocage (32m, 33m) actionnable magnétiquement qui coopère avec la bobine (22) de telle sorte que, lorsque la bobine (22) est alimentée en courant, le dispositif de blocage (3) libère le poussoir (23).
  11. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 10
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de blocage (3) présente un élément de blocage (32m, 33m) actionnable magnétiquement qui est supporté dans ou sur la bobine (22) ou dans ou sur le corps de bobine (22k) et, dans la position de verrouillage, engrène dans un évidement du poussoir (23) afin de bloquer un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération,
    ou
    l'élément de blocage (32m, 33m) est supporté dans ou sur le poussoir (23) et, dans la position de verrouillage, engrène dans un évidement disposé sur la bobine (22) ou le corps de bobine (22k), ou agrippe par l'arrière une arête (22a) disposée sur la bobine (22) ou le corps de bobine (22k) afin d'empêcher un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération.
  12. Ouvre-porte selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage (32m, 33m) actionnable magnétiquement est constitué en tant qu'axe de blocage linéairement déplaçable ou en tant que clapet de blocage supporté en rotation, de préférence l'élément de blocage (32m, 33m) actionnable magnétiquement est chargé par ressort et est pressé par un ressort (34a, 34b) dans une position qui bloque ou libère un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération.
  13. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir (23) est plus long que l'étendue longitudinale de la bobine (22) et pénètre dans l'intérieur de la bobine (22) ou du corps de bobine (22k) dans la direction axiale et présente, à son extrémité éloignée du levier de verrouillage (24), un collet (231) dont le diamètre est plus grand que le diamètre intérieur de la bobine (22) ou du corps de bobine (22k).
  14. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de blocage (32m, 33m) engrène entre le changeuer (13) et le poussoir (23) afin de bloquer le poussoir (23), de préférence l'élément de blocage (32m, 33m) est supporté sur le collet (231) et, dans la position de verrouillage, engrène dans un évidement disposé sur le changeuer (13) ou agrippe par l'arrière une arête (131) disposée sur le changeuer (13) afin de bloquer un déplacement du poussoir (23) en direction de la position de libération.
  15. Ouvre-porte selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir (23) présente un corps de poussoir (232) guidé par liaison de forme dans l'intérieur de la bobine (22) ou du corps de bobine (22k) et présente une pointe de poussoir (233) supportée sur le corps de poussoir (232) et dépassant du corps de bobine (22k) en direction du levier de verrouillage (24).
EP17702379.3A 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts Active EP3234287B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17702379T PL3234287T3 (pl) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Otwieracz do drzwi odporny na uderzenia

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016101742.6A DE102016101742A1 (de) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Aufschlagsicherer Türöffner
DE202016100806.9U DE202016100806U1 (de) 2016-02-01 2016-02-17 Aufschlagsicherer Türöffner
DE202016103567.8U DE202016103567U1 (de) 2016-02-01 2016-07-04 Aufschlagsicherer Türöffner
PCT/EP2017/052106 WO2017134079A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3234287A1 EP3234287A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
EP3234287B1 true EP3234287B1 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=58773814

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17154160.0A Withdrawn EP3199730A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte résistant aux chocs
EP17154153.5A Not-in-force EP3199728B1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte résistant aux chocs
EP17702379.3A Active EP3234287B1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte sécurisé contre les impacts

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17154160.0A Withdrawn EP3199730A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte résistant aux chocs
EP17154153.5A Not-in-force EP3199728B1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-02-01 Ouvre-porte résistant aux chocs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (3) EP3199730A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE102016101742A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2701150T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3234287T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017134079A1 (fr)

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DE102018208509B3 (de) * 2018-05-29 2019-07-04 Geze Gmbh Elektrisch schaltbare Zuhaltevorrichtung für eine Türanlage
DE102018118840B3 (de) * 2018-07-24 2019-12-24 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner mit zweigeteilter Spule
EP3771789B1 (fr) * 2019-08-02 2023-01-11 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. Serrure de porte anti-vibrations
DE102022115559B3 (de) 2022-06-22 2023-07-06 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner für eine Tür mit elektrisch schaltbarer Sperreinrichtung

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ITBO20030669A1 (it) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-13 Cisa Spa Gruppo antivibrazione per serratura elettrica
DE102004008348B3 (de) 2004-02-22 2005-10-20 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Sperr-/Freigabevorrichutng für eine Schwenkfalle eines Türöffners
DE102006023486A1 (de) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Geräuscharmer Türöffner
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2701150T3 (es) 2019-02-21
WO2017134079A1 (fr) 2017-08-10
EP3199728B1 (fr) 2018-11-28
PL3234287T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
DE202016103567U1 (de) 2017-05-04
EP3234287A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
DE202016100806U1 (de) 2017-05-04
DE102016101742A1 (de) 2017-08-03
EP3199730A1 (fr) 2017-08-02
EP3199728A1 (fr) 2017-08-02

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