EP3218254B1 - Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3218254B1
EP3218254B1 EP15808073.9A EP15808073A EP3218254B1 EP 3218254 B1 EP3218254 B1 EP 3218254B1 EP 15808073 A EP15808073 A EP 15808073A EP 3218254 B1 EP3218254 B1 EP 3218254B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pile
ground
fixed
floating
lifting force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15808073.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3218254A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Fuhrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dual Docker GmbH
Original Assignee
Dual Docker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dual Docker GmbH filed Critical Dual Docker GmbH
Publication of EP3218254A1 publication Critical patent/EP3218254A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3218254B1 publication Critical patent/EP3218254B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/28—Fender piles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B63B21/06—Bollards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/24—Mooring posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B2021/001—Mooring bars, yokes, or the like, e.g. comprising articulations on both ends
    • B63B2021/002—Yokes, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B63B2021/501—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of articulated towers, i.e. slender substantially vertically arranged structures articulated near the sea bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B35/4406—Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing floats with a definite fixable on a base pile, in the other end of the float is provided, wherein the pile is designed as a telescopic tube and wherein the pile is formed such that the pile length independently Adjusts the Tidenhubtechnikn.
  • Such devices are used to set floats of any kind, especially floating bars, boats, ships u.
  • Floating bars are floating structures on the water, where in turn, for example, any floating body, such as ships, boats, sports equipment u.
  • Floating pontoons are used in waters with tidal range as water level independent piers and in harbors, among other things, to create as many berths in a confined space.
  • the buoyancy bodies usually several are provided to not have to accept the loss of the entire floating web in a loss of one or a few buoyancy bodies, can be made of any suitable material, such as steel, aluminum, concrete or plastic.
  • Floating pontoons are used in tidal waters as a pier independent of water level. In marinas they serve to subdivide the water surface and to use as many berths as possible.
  • the piles are driven for this purpose usual way with rams corresponding deep into the ground and must tower at low water correspondingly high above the float to keep it safe even at high tide and set.
  • a disadvantage in particular has the fact that the piles Tidenconnect can protrude very high from the water, that the piles virtually can not damp vibrations of the float and that the piles must always be performed by design with appropriate play in the lifting guide, which in turn at high on the Construction of acting kinetic energy, as a result of sea state, wind u. Like., A loosening of the pile may result.
  • the invention is based on a prior art of the described type the task of creating a device for fixing floats, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and which is sufficiently robust with the simplest possible structure and in adverse conditions, especially in wind and waves , a safe fixing of floats allowed and not, or not in excess, projecting over the water surface.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the pile is braced by means of one end at the stake and the other at the base attacking pendulum supports, the pendulum supports are fixed at one end to the post and the other end at the bottom by means of fittings and consist of two telescopically movable support parts, which against each other by a Spring device are supported in both tensile and compressive direction.
  • the pile length adapts itself easily to the respective Tidenhubönin, aso the water level conditions.
  • the pile thus follows the water level in terms of its length.
  • the float Floats on the water surface, without the pile protruding excessively over a water surface and thereby causes the displacement of the pile in the required telescopic position.
  • the piles do not have to protrude excessively, especially possibly not at all, above the water surface.
  • With appropriate design of the telescopic guide virtually no play between floating body, pile and substrate required or available, which helps avoid a hit of the pile by adverse waves or wind conditions.
  • Floats such as floating pontoons, berths for boats or any floating body can thus be kept virtually invisible in an ideal location without having to accept large lateral drifts in purchasing. Due to the practically play-free guidance, the durability is significantly increased and the maintenance costs are significantly reduced.
  • pendulum supports acting on one end of the pile and on the other at the base.
  • the pendulum supports are each determined at one end to the pile and the other end at the bottom by means of fittings, the pendulum supports consist of two telescopically displaceable support parts, which are supported against each other by a spring device in both tension and compression direction, so spring tension and compression forces and possibly can remove muffled.
  • the spring device can be equipped, for example, at a distance distributed in the longitudinal direction of the support stop bodies and provided with between the stop bodies elastomeric spring bodies, the stop body engage the spring body in the longitudinal direction of the support projecting stop lugs, leaving a receiving space whose volume at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body in the stop position of Stop body corresponds.
  • one, two, three, four or more pendulum supports Projected on the pile cross-section, one, two, three, four or more pendulum supports, in particular evenly distributed around the pile longitudinal axis, can be arranged in order to stabilize the pile.
  • the pile is provided at its end facing away from the bottom with a float, which is attached directly to the post.
  • This float can be in particular of any nature. For example, it should be specified, floating bars, buoys for fixing boats or the like.
  • the pole telescopic along the pile axis can be equipped with a vibration damper damping the telescopic movement.
  • This damper acts in an equivalent manner as a vibration damper in a motor vehicle, wherein the damping material is either a mechanically elastically deformable damping mass, such as polyurethane, a guided in a closed circuit damper oil or gas or of corresponding throttle openings penetrating into the pile interior seawater can be formed.
  • the pile can be equipped with a force acting in its extension direction Hubkraftunterstützung.
  • This Hubkraftunterstützung may include, for example, a displaceable in the interior of the pile counterweight, which acts via a deflected over a deflection roller traction means on a sub-tube of the telescopic tube.
  • the Hubkraftunterstützung may include a provided in the pile interior spring, optionally a gas spring.
  • the pile which is preferably sharpened on the ground
  • the pile is driven into the ground by means of corresponding rams, impact devices or the like.
  • the pile could be fixable on the ground side by means of at least one flange at the bottom.
  • the piles are preferably bolted by means of flanges and corresponding dowels to the ground.
  • the pile is equipped at least one end, possibly at both ends, with a ball coupling and / or a universal joint.
  • a ball coupling and / or a universal joint For ball heads, inclinations of up to around 35 ° can be realized from a central position. Universal joints allow up to 90 °.
  • the device for fixing floating bodies 1, 1 ' comprises a pile 2 which can be fixed at one end to the base G in the region of the other end of which the floating body 1, 1' can be fixed.
  • the pile is designed as a telescopic tube, which in particular a Tidenhub T can be compensated advantageous.
  • the pile is at its end facing away from the bottom G with a floating body 1, in particular a floating dock, equipped.
  • the pile is at the bottom by means of a flange 4 at the bottom, a rock or a concrete tub, bolted. The relevant screwing is only hinted.
  • the pile 2 is sharpened on the ground side and driven into the ground G.
  • the post 2 in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 2 at one end and in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 1 Both ends equipped with a ball coupling 5.
  • the pile 2 can also be tensioned by means of one end of the pile 2 and the other end on the base G attacking pendulum supports 6, or traction means 7.
  • Fig. 2 While no such means are shown, they could of course be provided in this construction.
  • the float 3 is a buoy, with which the device can be provided for example for generating a buoy field.
  • the pile is equipped with a lifting force support.
  • the Hubkraftunterstützung acts in the extension direction. This serves to create a counterweight to a floating example, on the pile floating dock.
  • the illustrated Hubkraftunterstützung comprises a displaceable in the interior of the pile 2 counterweight 11 which engages over a deflection roller 12 deflected traction means 13 to a sub-tube 14 of the telescopic tube of the pile 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP15808073.9A 2014-11-14 2015-11-12 Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern Not-in-force EP3218254B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50833/2014A AT516579B1 (de) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern
PCT/AT2015/050289 WO2016074012A1 (de) 2014-11-14 2015-11-12 Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3218254A1 EP3218254A1 (de) 2017-09-20
EP3218254B1 true EP3218254B1 (de) 2019-07-10

Family

ID=54848351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15808073.9A Not-in-force EP3218254B1 (de) 2014-11-14 2015-11-12 Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10100478B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3218254B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107000815B (zh)
AT (1) AT516579B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016074012A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10364003B2 (en) * 2016-05-17 2019-07-30 Cmi Limited Co. Hybrid fixed/floating marine structures
CN108507756A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2018-09-07 浙江工业大学 波浪对方形桩柱作用荷载研究装置及其测试方法
US11008720B2 (en) * 2018-10-12 2021-05-18 Adam Kirby Floating dock piling height extension assembly and method
KR102273303B1 (ko) * 2019-04-08 2021-07-06 김수환 부유식 수상지지장치
EP3725665A1 (fr) 2019-04-16 2020-10-21 Racing Yacht Management International Limited Dispositif d'amarrage d'installations flottantes de surface et son procédé
DE102022125006A1 (de) * 2022-09-28 2024-03-28 Robert Zimmermann Solarschwimmvorrichtung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597350A (en) * 1985-01-16 1986-07-01 Texaco Inc. Mooring system and liquid cargo transfer facility for ice infested waters

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FR2396126A1 (fr) 1977-06-30 1979-01-26 Emh Systeme de colonne articulee pour l'exploitation des fonds marins notamment en mers glaciales
US4417646A (en) * 1977-08-19 1983-11-29 Charles Lindbergh Counterweight system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597350A (en) * 1985-01-16 1986-07-01 Texaco Inc. Mooring system and liquid cargo transfer facility for ice infested waters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT516579A1 (de) 2016-06-15
EP3218254A1 (de) 2017-09-20
CN107000815B (zh) 2019-09-03
WO2016074012A1 (de) 2016-05-19
AT516579B1 (de) 2024-06-15
US20170350083A1 (en) 2017-12-07
CN107000815A (zh) 2017-08-01
US10100478B2 (en) 2018-10-16

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