EP3196346A1 - Matériau élastique de type filet et son procédé de production - Google Patents

Matériau élastique de type filet et son procédé de production Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3196346A1
EP3196346A1 EP17151139.7A EP17151139A EP3196346A1 EP 3196346 A1 EP3196346 A1 EP 3196346A1 EP 17151139 A EP17151139 A EP 17151139A EP 3196346 A1 EP3196346 A1 EP 3196346A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
additional
threads
elastic
inelastic
matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17151139.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3196346B1 (fr
Inventor
Georgios Angeloulis
Holger VEHRING
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kkv Marken- und Patentschutz GbR
Original Assignee
Kkv Marken- und Patentschutz GbR
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kkv Marken- und Patentschutz GbR filed Critical Kkv Marken- und Patentschutz GbR
Publication of EP3196346A1 publication Critical patent/EP3196346A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3196346B1 publication Critical patent/EP3196346B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted net-like elastic material and a method for its production.
  • Elastic net-like knit materials are often used to make safety nets in vehicles.
  • luggage networks for example in the back of the front seat in cars, buses or planes and other means of transport, find this use.
  • kayaks are used to attach luggage nets to secure kayaking equipment.
  • Such networks are usually elastic. Frequently, however, they are so heavily loaded by an operator with equipment, objects or the like that the elastic threads in the net are stretched beyond their elastic limit. The elastic threads are then in the range of plastic deformation, which does not go back to the end of the load and thus the net quasi quenched.
  • a knitted longitudinally elastic fabric web which can be used as elastic or permanently elastic support bandage.
  • the object of the invention there is to provide a material which has a high wearing comfort and in which it does not come to constrictions and pressure points.
  • elastic threads are processed in addition to inelastic threads.
  • each elastic thread is looped by an inelastic thread to form an open or closed fringe.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is that the elastic threads are constricted under tensile stress of the inelastic threads and so takes place a mechanical stress on the elastic threads, which in the long term can lead to damage and thus to a crack of the elastic threads.
  • U1 is a Verstaunetz for the loading or trunk of a car described.
  • This consists of a sheet and comprises rubber cords, which consist of an elastomeric thread, which is braided or braided by an inelastic material.
  • a festest confectioned network is described and not a flat material, which can be cut to size and processed.
  • the inelastic threads that form the sheath around the elastomeric thread cut into this, since the coat does not stretch with. So here, too, the elastomeric thread is permanently damaged by the material of the shell and can tear.
  • the DE 6 811 034 U be Mass-to-Stret al.
  • the elastic threads, which are used here form no mesh, the inelastic threads form the corresponding mesh.
  • Tüllgewirks which comes about through the stitch-forming inelastic material, is so large that the elastic threads are deformed in their plastic region, so that the material can emasculate.
  • Another elastic knit is in the DE 2 017 899 described. Again, elastic and inelastic threads are processed together.
  • An object of the invention described therein is to use as little as possible of the expensive elastic material. Therefore, the elastic threads are guided relatively straight through the material. However, this leads to constrictions and mechanical stress of the elastic threads through the inelastic threads again, when the material undergoes an elongation or tensile stress. As a result, the aforementioned disadvantages can then occur again.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide an elastic net-like knitted material, which less quickly Ausleiert, since the elastic threads do not have their elastic Be burdened area beyond and in which the elastic threads are not damaged by a tensile stress of the material by the inelastic threads.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a manufacturing method for the subject net-like elastic knitted material.
  • one or two elastic threads run into the knitwear.
  • one or more inelastic threads are also processed in the knitted fabric, namely parallel to the elastic threads and through the formation of loops.
  • the net-like knitted material can be stretched and the elasticity of the elastic threads can be utilized.
  • the inelastic threads can only be stretched as far as the loops in which they were placed allow this. If the material present in the loops of the inelastic threads is stretched, further stretching of the netlike material can no longer take place.
  • the maximum elongation of the net-like knitted elastic material is restricted.
  • the point of maximum elongation of the net-like knitted material is chosen so that the elastic threads are indeed in the range of their elastic deformation in order not to limit the elasticity of the net-like material, but not the range of plastic deformation of the elastic threads is reached.
  • the stretching of the net-like knitted elastic material in the area of the plastic deformation of the elastic threads is thus prevented. This also prevents premature leaching of the net-like material. Luggage and storage nets are therefore longer lasting and do not run out so fast.
  • the inelastic threads that make up the matrix of the net-like material and / or the additional inelastic threads may consist of polypropylene, polyamide, polyester or some other inelastic plastic or natural fibers.
  • polypropylene polypropylene
  • polyamide polyamide
  • polyester polyamide
  • some other inelastic plastic or natural fibers polypropylene, polyamide, polyester or some other inelastic plastic or natural fibers.
  • the material of the elastic threads may be an elastomer or natural rubber or consist of another rubber-elastic material. When choosing both materials, it is important that the materials are durable, durable and easy to process.
  • the invention further provides a process for producing such reticulated knitted elastic materials.
  • the preparation according to the invention is carried out either on a single-feed or on a double-feed knitting machine. In both types of knitting machines it is possible to feed two threads on the same needle or guide bar. So always an elastic and an inelastic thread are processed simultaneously.
  • the width of the loops of the additional inelastic thread can be changed.
  • the desired maximum strain can be adjusted to prevent plastic deformation of the elastic material.
  • the method is advantageously carried out on a warp knitting machine, since then the supply of elastic and inelastic threads can be particularly easily done and the production of the net-like knitted elastic material can be done faster and cheaper.
  • the elastic and additional inelastic threads can be introduced via a separate needle or guide bar as a filler yarn in the matrix of the net-like knitted elastic material.
  • a binding cartridge for the production of the net-like knitted elastic material 10 is shown on a double-ended knitting machine.
  • In zigzag loops 21 runs a plurality of additional inelastic threads 20, which, however, are guided here with elastic threads 30 at the same time. However, this is not apparent in this form of presentation.
  • the loops 21 of the additional inelastic threads 20 have a certain width.
  • the matrix 11 of the reticulated material 10 is only so far stretchable until the additional inelastic threads 20 are maximally stretched. This depends on the width of the loops 21. By adjusting the width of the loops 21 and the mesh width of the additional inelastic threads 20, the limit of the elongation of the net-like material 10 can be fixed in total.
  • the additional inelastic threads 20 may be made of the same material as the inelastic threads 12 forming the matrix 11 or of another material. The material selection depends on the respective application.
  • Fig. 2 is shown very schematically and simplified the binding of the matrix 11 and an additional inelastic thread 20 and an additional elastic thread 30. It can be seen here that the additional inelastic thread 20 and the additional elastic thread 30 run parallel to one another.
  • the loops of the matrix 11 are shown here only schematically and can also be connected to each other in other ways. Also, all of the inelastic threads 12 and the loops formed therefrom that make up the matrix 11 have the same thickness. However, this can vary depending on the application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP17151139.7A 2016-01-20 2017-01-12 Tricot élastique de type filet et son procédé de production Active EP3196346B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016100936.9A DE102016100936A1 (de) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Netzartiges gewirktes elastisches Material sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3196346A1 true EP3196346A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
EP3196346B1 EP3196346B1 (fr) 2018-02-07

Family

ID=57838185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17151139.7A Active EP3196346B1 (fr) 2016-01-20 2017-01-12 Tricot élastique de type filet et son procédé de production

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3196346B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016100936A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2666471T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2718119A1 (es) * 2017-12-27 2019-06-27 Badalona Pac S L Metodo de fabricacion de una malla tejida tubular bi-elastica y malla tubular resultante

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6811034U (de) 1968-12-11 1969-07-24 Penn Elastic Gmbh Aus zwei fadensystemen hergestelltes tuellgewirk
DE2017899A1 (de) 1969-04-14 1970-10-29 Elastisches Gewirk. Ani.i: Deering Milliken Research Corp., Spartanburg, S.C. (V.St.A.)
US4052866A (en) * 1976-09-27 1977-10-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High-recovery force warp knit stretch fabric with lengthwise stabilization
DE8000802U1 (de) 1980-01-15 1981-05-21 Karl Otto Braun Kg, 6759 Wolfstein Gewirkte, läneselastische gewebebahn zur verwendung als elastische bzw dauerelastische kompressions-bzw stützbinde
US5522240A (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-06-04 Matrex Furniture Components, Inc. Furniture elastic webbing and method
DE202006011456U1 (de) 2006-02-01 2006-12-07 Bos Gmbh & Co. Kg Verstaunetz
WO2011080509A1 (fr) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Trunature Limited Filet élastique de forme tubulaire à trame inextensible

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6811034U (de) 1968-12-11 1969-07-24 Penn Elastic Gmbh Aus zwei fadensystemen hergestelltes tuellgewirk
DE2017899A1 (de) 1969-04-14 1970-10-29 Elastisches Gewirk. Ani.i: Deering Milliken Research Corp., Spartanburg, S.C. (V.St.A.)
US4052866A (en) * 1976-09-27 1977-10-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High-recovery force warp knit stretch fabric with lengthwise stabilization
DE8000802U1 (de) 1980-01-15 1981-05-21 Karl Otto Braun Kg, 6759 Wolfstein Gewirkte, läneselastische gewebebahn zur verwendung als elastische bzw dauerelastische kompressions-bzw stützbinde
US5522240A (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-06-04 Matrex Furniture Components, Inc. Furniture elastic webbing and method
DE202006011456U1 (de) 2006-02-01 2006-12-07 Bos Gmbh & Co. Kg Verstaunetz
WO2011080509A1 (fr) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Trunature Limited Filet élastique de forme tubulaire à trame inextensible

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2718119A1 (es) * 2017-12-27 2019-06-27 Badalona Pac S L Metodo de fabricacion de una malla tejida tubular bi-elastica y malla tubular resultante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3196346B1 (fr) 2018-02-07
DE102016100936A1 (de) 2017-07-20
ES2666471T3 (es) 2018-05-04

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