EP3186420A1 - Produit textile linéaire - Google Patents

Produit textile linéaire

Info

Publication number
EP3186420A1
EP3186420A1 EP15751017.3A EP15751017A EP3186420A1 EP 3186420 A1 EP3186420 A1 EP 3186420A1 EP 15751017 A EP15751017 A EP 15751017A EP 3186420 A1 EP3186420 A1 EP 3186420A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strand
structure according
strands
dtex
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15751017.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3186420B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Weis
Diana Troger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority to PL15751017T priority Critical patent/PL3186420T3/pl
Publication of EP3186420A1 publication Critical patent/EP3186420A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3186420B1 publication Critical patent/EP3186420B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D02G3/346—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a linear textile structure according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Line-shaped textile structures which contain in the core an inner, first strand of microfibers, which is looped through at least one further strand of other fibers, are known from the prior art,
  • microfibers have no direct contact with an external or external surface.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a stable line-shaped textile structure, with which the most effective cleaning possible with little effort.
  • the inner strand is designed as an actively usable part of the entire structure.
  • the inner strand is stabilized by the outer strand.
  • the linear textile structure is designed so that a certain number of threads of a first strand is summarized and held together by a certain number of one or more further strands.
  • the outer second strand When wiping over an external surface, the outer second strand partially supports the textile structure on the surface and thus reduces the contact force and surface area of the microfiber core, which is heavy and high in friction when wet, and thus the friction against the surface
  • the second strand covers only part of the surface of the first strand when the first strand is embedded.
  • the strands are self-contained bodies which are suitable for looping but which, when combined, do not complement Iceland-in-the-Sea fibers or core-sheath fibers.
  • the second strand could have coarser fibers than the first strand.
  • the second strand could have a higher abrasiveness than the first strand. As a result, a better cleaning performance against firmly adhering dirt can be achieved.
  • the relative abrasiveness of the individual strands can be determined by comparing the removal rate based on test specimens in the form of textile fabrics from the respective strand materials, such as woven towels, compared to suitable surfaces.
  • a so-called wash and abrasion resistance tester BYK-Gardner GmbH, can be used or similar devices on which investigations similar to DIN ISO 1 1998 are feasible.
  • the fabrics are weighted next to each other with the same weight on test plates reciprocated (wiping cycles) until the prepared on the test plates coating is at least one sample removed to about 75%.
  • the evaluation of the removal is done visually, which is compared, which of the samples has removed the coating on a larger surface and therefore has a higher abrasiveness in the sense of the description.
  • the number of wiping cycles required for a comparable removal of the coating can also be determined. The lower the number of wiping cycles required, the higher the abrasiveness of the
  • test plates The coating of the test plates can be carried out as described below in the "IKW recommendation for quality evaluation of the cleaning performance of glass ceramic hob cleaners", S ⁇ FW Journal, 130, 1 1 -2004: "4.2. Preparation
  • the glass ceramic plates are cleaned by intensive brushing with an undiluted alkaline cleaner (pH10 approx.) And then with undiluted hand dishwashing detergent.
  • the plates are then concentrated for 2 h in a 50 - 60 ° C hot cleaning solution from a concentrated alkaline cleaner (pH10 approx.)
  • the soiling area on a test plate is 30 x 9 cm (sketch 1).
  • the edges of the surface to be soiled are marked with felt-tip pens and then taped with packing tape. The appropriate amount of
  • Soiling is applied and with a spiral squeegee (for the
  • the staining of the stain takes place in a preheated convection oven at 200 ° C or at 240 ° C in the case of rice starch, the
  • the specified layer thickness describes only the nominal layer thickness of the doctor blade or the film drawing device. The thickness of the applied film results from this nominal layer thickness and the thickness of the adhesive tape. The layer thickness of the applied stain after drying was not determined.
  • Table 1 Stains and stoving conditions.
  • the second strand could have a lower friction with respect to a surface than the first strand. As a result, the force required to move a cleaning device equipped with the textile structures is reduced.
  • the relative friction of the individual strands can be determined by determining the adhesion ( ⁇ ) and sliding friction coefficients ⁇ k) of test specimens in the form of textile fabrics from the respective strand materials, for example woven fabrics, on a PVC floor covering or a floor tile.
  • the fibers of the second strand could have a titer> 1 dtex. It has been shown that the stabilizing properties of such fibers in the linear structures are particularly pronounced.
  • the fibers of the second strand could preferably have a linear density greater than 1 dtex and less than 10 dtex. This is the use or
  • the fibers of the second strand could have a denier between 10 dtex and 100 dtex.
  • the slightly abrasive material may be preferred
  • Microfiber yarn to be processed is a Microfiber yarn to be processed.
  • the titers describe the titers of the individual fibers making up the strands.
  • the second strand could have non-round cross-section fibers. As a result, the cleaning performance is increased because dirt better from
  • the second strand could be formed as a flat and flat thread, preferably as a band.
  • the slightly abrasive material can also be formed like a ribbon or monofilament to support the abrasive effect.
  • the second strand could be equipped at least partially antibacterial. As a result, a hygienic effect for the entire textile structure can be achieved without the need to equip the entire microfiber core accordingly.
  • the second strand could comprise a staple fiber yarn or a monofilament.
  • the second strand could be a different color than the first strand.
  • the strands used can have different colors in order to visually represent a signal character for the user.
  • the second strand could be formed as Portergarn. As a result, a relatively unstable, loose microfiber strand in the core can be particularly well bordered.
  • the second strand could comprise two threads which are connected to each other in such a way that they are an air mesh and thread guide
  • the second strand could comprise two threads which are wound in opposite directions around the first strand and at crossing points
  • At least one thread could be formed as a melted thread.
  • an abrasive acting yarn can be selectively fused together.
  • the first strand could be formed as a yarn. As a result, an effective production of the textile structure is facilitated.
  • the first strand could be formed exclusively of microfibers.
  • first strand could be at least one other strand or could be provided more strands, the first strand and the other strand or the other strands are bordered by the second strand.
  • the other strand or the other strands could or could not Have microfibers.
  • the further strand or the further strands could or could have abrasive fibers, so that this or these is more abrasive than the second strand. As a result, the cleaning effect is further increased.
  • linear textile structure can be carried out, for example, on specially designed stitch-forming machines, e.g. on a circular knitting machine or a crochet galloon machine.
  • This method of production allows the use of a variety of stitch-forming machines, e.g. on a circular knitting machine or a crochet galloon machine.
  • a mop head for placement on a cleaning device could have a
  • Basic body protrude from the structure of the type described here with a free end or as loops or hang down.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first strand which comprises microfibers, entwined by a second strand of two intermeshed yarns in the form of a conductor yarn
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the first strand of two
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the first strand is enclosed by the second, formed from two meshed yarns second strand.
  • Fig. 1 shows a line-shaped textile structure comprising at least two strands 1, 2, wherein a first strand 1 has microfibers and wherein a second strand 2 surrounds the first strand 1.
  • Both strands 1, 2 are at least partially together and at the same time brought into contact with a surface to be cleaned.
  • the second strand 2 covers only a part of the surface of the first strand 1 during the bordering of the first strand 1.
  • the second strand 2 has coarser fibers than the first strand 1.
  • the second strand 2 has a higher abrasiveness than the first strand 1.
  • the second strand 2 has a lower friction with respect to a surface than the first strand 1.
  • the structure has a lower friction against a surface than the first strand 1 alone.
  • the fibers of the second strand 2 have a titer> 1 dtex.
  • the fibers of the second strand 2 have a denier between 10 dtex and 100 dtex.
  • the second strand 2 has fibers of non-round cross-section.
  • the second strand 2 is equipped at least partially antibacterial.
  • the second strand 2 comprises a staple fiber yarn or a monofilament.
  • the second strand 2 has a different color than the first strand. 1
  • the second strand 2 is formed as a conductor yarn.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a first strand 1 which comprises microfibers, embraced by a second strand 2 of two meshed yarns in the form of a Leitergarns.
  • the first strand 1 is formed exclusively of microfibers.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the first strand 1 of two
  • the second strand 2 comprises two threads, which are wound in opposite directions around the first strand 1 and lie one above the other at crossing points.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the first strand 1 is enclosed by the second, formed from two meshed yarns second strand 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Produit textile linéaire qui comprend au moins deux brins (1, 2), un premier brin (1) comportant des microfibres et un second brin (2) entourant le premier brin (1). L'objet de la présente invention est la mise au point d'un produit textile linéaire stable avec lequel il est possible d'obtenir le nettoyage le plus efficace possible en exerçant une force minime. Ledit produit est caractérisé en ce que les deux brins (1, 2) peuvent être amenés au moins par endroits, ensemble et en même temps, en contact avec une surface à nettoyer.
EP15751017.3A 2014-08-27 2015-08-19 Produit textile linéaire Active EP3186420B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15751017T PL3186420T3 (pl) 2014-08-27 2015-08-19 Liniowa struktura tekstylna

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014012492.4A DE102014012492A1 (de) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Linienförmiges textiles Gebilde
PCT/EP2015/069040 WO2016030249A1 (fr) 2014-08-27 2015-08-19 Produit textile linéaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3186420A1 true EP3186420A1 (fr) 2017-07-05
EP3186420B1 EP3186420B1 (fr) 2021-09-29

Family

ID=53879519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15751017.3A Active EP3186420B1 (fr) 2014-08-27 2015-08-19 Produit textile linéaire

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10697093B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3186420B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106795661B (fr)
AU (1) AU2015309071B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2957992C (fr)
DE (1) DE102014012492A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3186420T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2897788T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2017002367A (fr)
PL (1) PL3186420T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3186420T (fr)
WO (1) WO2016030249A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019127619A1 (de) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-15 Carl Freudenberg Kg Reinigungselement

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59187638A (ja) 1983-04-06 1984-10-24 東洋タイヤコ−ド株式会社 繊維集束強化糸条およびその製造方法
US4903366A (en) * 1988-08-26 1990-02-27 Peter Traglia Self wringing mop
JPH0832982B2 (ja) 1990-03-06 1996-03-29 東レ株式会社 木綿様編織物およびその製造方法
US5826421A (en) 1996-06-19 1998-10-27 Gsp Products, Inc. Foam string mop head
CN2331309Y (zh) * 1996-07-17 1999-08-04 勒博美商业产品有限公司 具有擦洗表面的地板拖把头
GB9720905D0 (en) * 1997-10-03 1997-12-03 Addis Housewares Ltd Mop Head
US6258455B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-07-10 Sweports Limited Antimicrobial ultra-microfiber cloth
JP4332272B2 (ja) 1999-11-30 2009-09-16 三菱レイヨン株式会社 吸水性複合仮撚加工糸の製造方法並びに吸水性布帛
US7134267B1 (en) 2003-12-16 2006-11-14 Samson Rope Technologies Wrapped yarns for use in ropes having predetermined surface characteristics
JP2005240190A (ja) 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 Eidai Sangyo Kk 機能性撚糸とその製造方法及び機能性撚糸を用いて作られた織編物
US7749600B1 (en) 2005-10-13 2010-07-06 Patrick Yarn Mills Microfiber core mop yarn and method for producing same
US20090123725A1 (en) * 2006-03-06 2009-05-14 Txf Products, Inc. Microfiber duster
JP5221280B2 (ja) 2008-10-23 2013-06-26 Ｋｂセーレン株式会社 デンタルフロスおよびその製法
CN202116777U (zh) 2011-06-13 2012-01-18 王能生 棉包长丝纺纱
DE102012009582B3 (de) 2012-05-15 2013-10-17 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Elastischer Strickfaden sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102013101470B4 (de) * 2013-02-14 2019-09-26 Hanshin Towel, Co., Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen Handtuchs mit einer Frotteestruktur unter Benutzung einer Bambusfaser und damit hergestelltes mehrschichtiges Handtuch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2015309071B2 (en) 2018-07-26
CN106795661B (zh) 2020-03-03
CA2957992C (fr) 2021-04-06
PL3186420T3 (pl) 2022-03-07
AU2015309071A1 (en) 2017-03-23
WO2016030249A1 (fr) 2016-03-03
CN106795661A (zh) 2017-05-31
DK3186420T3 (da) 2021-12-20
US20170260658A1 (en) 2017-09-14
US10697093B2 (en) 2020-06-30
DE102014012492A1 (de) 2016-03-03
MX2017002367A (es) 2017-05-17
ES2897788T3 (es) 2022-03-02
PT3186420T (pt) 2021-10-20
EP3186420B1 (fr) 2021-09-29
CA2957992A1 (fr) 2016-03-03

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