EP3184723A1 - Profilé composite pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues - Google Patents

Profilé composite pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3184723A1
EP3184723A1 EP16206048.7A EP16206048A EP3184723A1 EP 3184723 A1 EP3184723 A1 EP 3184723A1 EP 16206048 A EP16206048 A EP 16206048A EP 3184723 A1 EP3184723 A1 EP 3184723A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
composite
outer profile
cover
surface element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16206048.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3184723B1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Avila
Bernard Amouroux
Julien Jeanjean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Original Assignee
Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc filed Critical Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc
Publication of EP3184723A1 publication Critical patent/EP3184723A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3184723B1 publication Critical patent/EP3184723B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B2003/26314—Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite profile according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • the invention particularly relates to a composite profile for windows, doors or the like, wherein the composite profile has an outer profile, an inner profile and at least one insulating web over which the outer profile and the inner profile are joined together.
  • This so-called bimetallic effect occurs in a thermally separated composite profile whenever one of the two profile halves (outer profile or inner profile) is exposed to a temperature increase. Characterized in that the thermally separated composite profile is heated on one side, a longitudinal expansion of the heated profile half occurs, resulting in a shear stress between the two profile halves of the composite profile. If in the composite profile for joining the two profile halves a so-called "shear-resistant composite" is used leads - due to the shear strength of the composite on the one hand and achieved with the insulating web thermal separation on the other hand - occurring in one-sided heating of the composite profile shear stress to a deflection of the entire composite profile ,
  • Heat sources are, for example, temperature differences between the inside of the room and the outside air (in winter operation) or the solar radiation on the outside (in summer mode) and the associated heating of the external profile by absorption of solar energy.
  • the resulting change in shape of the composite profile always acts as a curvature to the warmer side and affects the function of the window or the door, the frames were made from the composite profile.
  • the deflection caused by temperature differences between the outer and the inner metal profile of the composite profile, also causes the proposed lock a door under tension. There is a risk that the door or the window can no longer be properly closed or can not be opened.
  • the known solutions are generally based on the knowledge to connect the two profile profile forming the profile half (outer profile and inner profile) by means of a sliding insulating web.
  • the two profile halves are substantially independent of each other, so that the thermally separated composite profile can absorb shear stresses to a certain extent.
  • Such an insulating composite fulfills the purpose of insulation and thus prevents or reduces heat flow from the inside to the outside in winter or from outside to inside in summer.
  • the known composite profile is also able to absorb shear stresses to some extent, thus reducing the impact of the bimetallic effect.
  • the present invention is thus based on the problem that the known from the prior art designs to avoid occurring due to the bimetallic deflection can be realized only with relatively high effort, since in the previously known solutions special insulating bars must be used, which To ensure a non-fully shear connection in the profile halves.
  • special insulating bars must be used, which To ensure a non-fully shear connection in the profile halves.
  • the known solutions are generally not suitable to subsequently provide an already assembled composite profile with a measure with which the bending occurring due to the bimetallic effect can be reduced or prevented.
  • the present invention has the object, a composite profile of the type mentioned in such a way that the effects of the bimetallic effect, namely occurring due to a temperature difference between the outer profile and the inner profile bulge the composite profile can be effectively avoided or reduced with an easy to implement, yet effective and especially easy to use solution.
  • a cover profile connected or connectable to the outer profile which has a surface element extending at least partially in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile and spaced from the outer profile, this surface element having an inner surface pointing in the direction of the outer profile and spaced from the outer profile.
  • the invention provides that the surface element of the cover is spaced from the outer profile accordingly.
  • between the inner surface of the cover and the outer profile is preferably a space filled with air gap, which serves for the insulation. On This prevents the outer profile from being able to heat indirectly via the cover profile.
  • the cover is connected via at least one in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile schubweiche connection with the outer profile.
  • a slide-soft connection makes it possible that the cover profile of metal, in particular light metal, may be formed, so in principle may also have significant thermal expansions in temperature increase.
  • the cover is connected via a push-soft connection with the outer profile, this does not affect the heating of the cover profile induced thermal expansion on the outer profile of the composite profile.
  • the cover profile has on its inner surface at least one preferably at least partially extending in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile rib.
  • This rib which is preferably only in contact with the inner surface of the cover, and in particular not in contact with the outer profile of the composite profile, serves as a heat exchanger to the introduced in sunlight in the cover heat in the preferably filled with air space between the cover and to give the external profile.
  • the surface element of the cover profile has an outer surface opposite its inner surfaces, wherein a coating, in particular a heat-reflecting coating, is applied at least in regions on the outer surface and / or on the inner surface of the surface element.
  • a coating in particular a heat-reflecting coating
  • the composite profile may be designed to be heat-reflecting on its outer side, which in turn counteracts the bimetallic effect.
  • a coating in particular a heat-reflecting coating, is provided on an outer surface of the outer profile pointing in the direction of the cover profile.
  • the at least one clip connection has a receiving part and an at least partially complementary male part designed for this purpose.
  • the cover profile may be connected to the outer profile via at least one clamping connection. It is conceivable in this context if the at least one clamping connection is formed between the cover profile and a holding profile connected to the outer profile.
  • the retaining profile can be connected, for example via at least one screw preferably releasably connected to the outer profile.
  • the retaining profile extends over the entire length of the outer profile. Rather, it is sufficient if the holding profile is constructed of several, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile individual segments.
  • the retaining profile preferably has at least one surface element extending at least in regions in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile and spaced from the outer profile, to which the covering profile is connected, preferably via at least one connection that is shear-soft in the longitudinal direction of the outer profile.
  • a coating in particular a heat-reflecting coating, is provided.
  • insulation is provided at least in regions between the retaining profile and the outer profile. In this way, even better the outer profile of the composite profile is protected from external thermal influences.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of the composite profile 1 according to the invention will be described below with reference to the illustrations in FIGS FIGS. 1a to 1c described in more detail.
  • the composite profile 1 has an inner profile 3, an outer profile 2 and two insulating webs 4, 5.
  • the inner profile 3 and the outer profile 2 are, for example, extruded profile halves made of light metal, in particular aluminum.
  • the two profile halves (inner profile 3, outer profile 2) on the already mentioned heat insulating insulating bars 4, 5 are joined together.
  • the insulating webs 4, 5 are preferably made of a plastic material.
  • fitting or closure mechanism can be added.
  • This fitting or closure mechanism can preferably be actuated via a handle (handle).
  • the inner profile 3 has a recess (not shown) formed in its outer surface in order to allow a passage of the handle, also not shown, to the fitting or locking mechanism accommodated in the composite profile 1.
  • the inner profile 3 is assembled shear-resistant with the outer profile 2 via the insulating bars 4, 5.
  • a different heating of the outer and inner profile 2, 3 would inevitably lead to a deflection of the composite profile 1, which is generally understood in the art by the term "bimetallic effect".
  • a holding profile 16 is used, which is firmly connected to the outer profile 2.
  • FIG. 1b it is proposed to connect the retaining profile 16 to the outer profile 2 with the aid of a screw connection 17 such that the retaining profile 16 rests on the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • the flexural rigidity of the composite profile 1 is increased, and in particular because in the first exemplary embodiment of the composite profile 1 according to the invention, the holding profile 16 extends in the longitudinal direction of the composite profile 1 and in the in the FIGS. 1a and 1c shown embodiment extends over the entire length of the outer profile 2.
  • a sealing element is inserted on the side to ensure a suitable seal.
  • the holding profile 16 has at least one substantially parallel to the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2 extending surface element 18, wherein the inner surface 20 of the surface element 18 of the holding profile 16 is spaced from the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • corresponding spacers 21 are provided on the inner surface 20 of the surface element 18, which are supported against the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • the retaining profile 16 is not only the function of increasing the flexural rigidity of the entire composite profile 1, but also the function of a thermal insulation of the outer profile 2 with respect to the outside.
  • the retaining profile 16 serves for preferably releasably securing a cover profile 6.
  • the cover 6 may be formed of metal, in particular light metal, but also of a plastic material. In particular, this cover 6 is detachably attachable to the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • a clamping connection 15 is provided by means of the retaining profile 16 fixedly connected to the outer profile 2, with which the cover profile 6 can be releasably secured to the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • the cover extends 6 in the longitudinal direction of the composite profile 1 and preferably covers the entire area of the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2. This ensures that the cover 6 preferably covers the entire outwardly facing portion of the outer profile 2 and thus more direct Solar radiation shields.
  • FIG. 1b can be removed that also between the cover 6 and the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2 and the outer surface 23 of the surface element 18 of the holding section 16, an air volume is included. This volume of air is used in particular for improved thermal insulation.
  • the cover profile 6 is preferably designed such that it has at least one substantially parallel to the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2 extending surface element 7, wherein the inner surface 8 of the surface element 7 of the cover 6 is provided with ribs 9.
  • These ribs are preferably formed integrally with the surface element 7 of the covering profile 6 and protrude into the air volume trapped between the covering profile 6 and the retaining profile 16 in such a way that these ribs 9 do not touch the outer surface 23 of the surface element 18 of the retaining profile 16.
  • these ribs 9 can act as heat-emitting surfaces to prevent increased sunlight of the cover 6 when exposed to sunlight.
  • the solution shown in the drawings is characterized in particular by the fact that the cover 6 on its outer surface 10 may also be colored, especially dark coated, without this would reinforce a bimetallic effect, since - as already stated - the cover 6 via a non-slip connection with the outer profile 2 is connected.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the inventive composite profile 1.
  • the second exemplary embodiment differs from the previously described with reference to the representations in the FIGS. 1a to 1c shown first exemplary embodiment in that the retaining profile does not extend over the entire area of the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2. Rather, come in at the FIG. 2 shown exemplary embodiment of the composite profile 1 according to the invention a plurality of individual segments 16a, 16b used, which together take over the function of the holding profile 16.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further (third) exemplary embodiment of the composite profile according to the invention 1.
  • This embodiment corresponds substantially to the previously described with reference to the representations in FIGS. 1a to 1c described first embodiment, however, in addition insulating strips 19 are provided between the support section 16 and the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2, to provide in this way an even better thermal insulation.
  • FIG. 4 a further (fourth) exemplary embodiment of the composite profile 1 of the invention described in more detail.
  • FIG. 4 In contrast to the previously described embodiments of the composite profile 1 according to the invention comes in the in FIG. 4 shown embodiment no holding profile is used. Rather, in the composite profile 1 according to FIG. 4 the cover 6 directly connected to the outer profile 2 preferably push-soft. To realize this push-soft connection comes - as in FIG. 4 indicated - preferably a clip connection 12 used. Conceivable in this context, however, it would also be, in addition to or as an alternative to the clip connection 12, a suitable clamping connection, such as the in FIG. 1b indicated clamp connection 15 to realize.
  • the female connector 12 is formed on the inner surface 8 of the surface element 7 of the cover 6, while the male part is formed on the outer surface 22 of the outer profile 2.
  • the two parts 13, 14 of the clip connection are formed at least partially complementary to each other and in particular allow a detachable (shear-soft) connection between the cover 6 and the outer profile 2 of the composite profile. 1
  • each further embodiments of the composite profile 1 according to the invention are shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • these are sectional views through a composite profile 1, which is used as a wing profile, for example a sliding door or the like.
EP16206048.7A 2015-12-22 2016-12-22 Profilé composite pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues Active EP3184723B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15201927 2015-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3184723A1 true EP3184723A1 (fr) 2017-06-28
EP3184723B1 EP3184723B1 (fr) 2019-07-24

Family

ID=55023983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16206048.7A Active EP3184723B1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2016-12-22 Profilé composite pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3184723B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2750694T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3184723T (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3093527A1 (fr) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-11 Groupe Liebot Ouvrant pour une menuiserie destinée à équiper une baie de bâtiment
DE102019213920A1 (de) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Harald Schulz Außentür oder Fenster
DE102019213918A1 (de) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 Harald Schulz Tür mit Beplankung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4426331A1 (de) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-08 Veka Ag Extrudiertes Kunststoffprofil für Fenster, Türen o. dgl.
FR2861764A1 (fr) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-06 Technal Dispositif a rupture de pont thermique comportant des moyens de reduction de la dilatation differentielle entre un corps exterieur et un corps interieur associe
DE102010012159A1 (de) * 2010-03-20 2011-09-22 Erhard Schulz Mehrteiliges Profilrahmensystem für Türen, Tore, Wintergärten und Fenster

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4426331A1 (de) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-08 Veka Ag Extrudiertes Kunststoffprofil für Fenster, Türen o. dgl.
FR2861764A1 (fr) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-06 Technal Dispositif a rupture de pont thermique comportant des moyens de reduction de la dilatation differentielle entre un corps exterieur et un corps interieur associe
DE102010012159A1 (de) * 2010-03-20 2011-09-22 Erhard Schulz Mehrteiliges Profilrahmensystem für Türen, Tore, Wintergärten und Fenster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3093527A1 (fr) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-11 Groupe Liebot Ouvrant pour une menuiserie destinée à équiper une baie de bâtiment
DE102019213920A1 (de) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Harald Schulz Außentür oder Fenster
DE102019213918A1 (de) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 Harald Schulz Tür mit Beplankung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3184723B1 (fr) 2019-07-24
PT3184723T (pt) 2019-10-28
ES2750694T3 (es) 2020-03-26

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