EP3179008A1 - Ziegelverkleidungssystem - Google Patents

Ziegelverkleidungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3179008A1
EP3179008A1 EP16200395.8A EP16200395A EP3179008A1 EP 3179008 A1 EP3179008 A1 EP 3179008A1 EP 16200395 A EP16200395 A EP 16200395A EP 3179008 A1 EP3179008 A1 EP 3179008A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
structural wall
siding system
drawbars
cladding panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16200395.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zdenek KRIVINKA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3179008A1 publication Critical patent/EP3179008A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E04F13/0873—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall

Definitions

  • a brick siding system fixed to a skeleton frame attached to a structural wall, with a venting gap between the front surface of the structural wall and the reverse side surface of the brick siding system for providing active ventilation of the building shell.
  • brick siding systems are generally made such that they are attached to the structural wall at a certain distance from its surface. Thus, air flow in the formed gap is created due to stack effect.
  • Elements of the cladding shell are usually anchored by screws or bolts by means of vertical load-bearing bars attached to the exterior surface of the structural wall of the building.
  • WO2010057273A1 discloses a mortar free construction of a vertical wall formed by vertical bearing columns, to which are fixed profile beams arranged horizontally on top of each other, in whose grooves are inserted vertical inner panels and exterior cladding panels with their upper edges and lower edges.
  • the wall installation requires a lot of labour to be done on the site, which mainly concerns the traditional process of attaching the horizontal bearing elements to the vertical columns.
  • Exterior cladding of a structural wall resembling the structure of a roof system with rows of superimposed tiles is described in the document US 2012272603 A1 .
  • the load-bearing structure of the wall is formed by a system of interconnected vertical and horizontal elements, whereby the vertical elements are on their front side provided with fixing devices, in which the individual cladding boards are installed substantially with their lower ends.
  • the upper surfaces of the cladding boards are partially overlapped by a row of boards arranged above them.
  • the individual boards substantially in the shape of wide roof tiles are positioned with a slight inclination in relation to the vertical, or their locks are configured to be arranged substantially verticallly.
  • the wall is very complicated and its assembly is laborious. Moreover, it is evidently applicable only to small areas or surfaces.
  • US 9140007 B2 discloses drywall cladding, whereby in an exemplary embodiment plasterboard panels are used. Plasterboard panels are secured with screws to vertical load-bearing columns which constitute the skeleton frame of the wall. In areas of the load-bearing columns, vertically arranged hollow profile bars abut against the front surface of the drywall. These have a shape of a rectangular "U" profile and are with their bottom in contact with the front surface of the dry wall. Screws inserted into the vertical load-bearing columns pass through holes in the bottom of U-shaped profile of the profile bars.
  • U-shaped profile An open cavity of the U-shaped profile is covered with a vertical strip overlapping on both sides laterally profile "U", to which the vertical strip is secured with flexible hooks to engage with protrusions on inner parallel surfaces of U-shaped profile.
  • the rear side of the square and/or rectangular cladding panels abuts against the front side of the vertical strips.
  • the cladding panels are in an exemplary embodiment attached to the vertical strips by means of rivets.
  • U-shaped profile of the vertical bars or strips has been modified into the shape of the letter "Z" for the vertical ends of the peripheral panels or into the shape of the letter "V” for the inner corners of the cladding panels.
  • the elements of the skeleton frame of the above-mentioned cladding systems in the background art are designed as semi-finished products, which after being secured to the drywall have to be provided with respective holes at the construction site so that cladding panels can be fixed by means of rivets and bolts.
  • this method is laborious and therefore time-consuming and expensive.
  • the aim of the invention is above all to reduce the amount of work that must be performed at the construction site and provide a brick siding system which has a great resistance to external environmental conditions and which would prevent rainwater from leaking into the joints between the board panels. Furthermore, the individual parts of the skeleton frame and the cladding panels would be light to reduce transport costs and to facilitate manual operations. Moreover, with this brick siding system it would not be necessary to perform static calculations of anchoring.
  • the goal of the invention is achieved by a brick siding system fixed to a skeleton frame connected to a structural wall with a gap between the front surface of the structural wall and the rear surface, which serves to create stack effect, thus ensuring active ventilation of the building shell, whose principle consists in that the skeleton comprises vertical drawbars provided with protrusions for hanging horizontally arranged cladding panels by means of a recess in the rear side of these cladding panels, whereby preferably a part of the circumference of the cladding panel is provided with protrusions constituting tongues while another part of the circumference is provided with respective grooves, whereby the cladding panels thus interconnected by means of a system of tongues and grooves are hung with no possibility of mutual movement.
  • a great advantage lies in the fact that no additional connecting elements and special tools are required for hanging the panels and connecting them.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the brick siding system
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a view of the front side of drawbars
  • Fig. 4 is a view along the direction P1 of Fig. 3
  • Fig. 5 is a view along the direction P2 of Fig. 3
  • Fig. 6 is a an elevation view of a cladding panel
  • Fig. 7 is a view along the direction P3 of Fig. 6
  • Fig. 8 is a view along the direction P4 of Fig. 6
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a corner joint taken from the side of the holes in the corner portion
  • Fig. 10 is a view from the opposite side from Fig. 9
  • Fig. 11 is a view of the connecting elements of the attachment of the drawbars to the structural wall.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of a part of a brick siding system, which is fixed to a structural wall by means of vertically arranged drawbars 1 shown in more detail also in Figs. 2 to 5 , or 11 .
  • the drawbars 1 are secured in the manner described below by means of bolts (not represented in this figure), which pass through longitudinal holes 12 in the base of the drawbars 1 .
  • the edges 13 of the drawbar 1 are bent in a plane parallel with the base of the drawbar 1 .
  • the width S2 of the longitudinal holes 12 amounts to 8 mm, the total length L2 of the longitudinal hole 12 , including semi-circular ends, being 50 mm.
  • the free width S3 of the central part of the drawbar 1 is 22 mm, its depth H1 being 10 mm.
  • the angle ⁇ of the bending of the hooks 14 is 45°.
  • the cladding itself consists of cladding panels 2 in the shape of a rectangle according to Figs. 1, 2 and 6 to 8 .
  • the material of the cladding panel 2 is preferably a lightweight concrete mixture containing, for example, perlite, cinder, sawdust and the like.
  • the circumference of the cladding panel 2 is on one long side and one short side provided with a tongue 21 and on the other long side and the other short side it is provided with a corresponding groove 22 .
  • the height V2 of the tongue 21 is 5 mm, which corresponds to the depth of the dovetail groove 23 .
  • Both the horizontal connection and the lateral connection of the adjacent cladding panels 2 by means of the tongue 21 and the groove 22 not only strengthens the assembled brick siding system, but it also creates a labyrinth joint, which prevents water from leaking into it and thus ensures water drainage from this joint.
  • a longitudinal dovetail groove 23 is formed on the rear side of the cladding panel 2 in the central area of its height V1 .
  • the longitudinal dovetail groove 23 serves to hang the cladding panel 2 onto inclined hooks 14 of two adjacent vertical drawbars 1 .
  • the cladding panel 2 can be easily hung if the width S4 of the dovetail groove 23 at the level of the rear surface of the cladding panel 2 is 8 mm.
  • the mutual position of the dovetail grooves 23 with respect to the height V1 of the cladding panel 2 and the position of the hooks 14 with respect to length L1 of the drawbars 1 is chosen in such a manner that the ends of the drawbars 1 correspond to the longitudinal edges of the cladding panels 2 .
  • the dovetail groove 23 serves to connect two adjacent cladding panels 2 in the corners of the cladding.
  • the connection is made by a corner element 3 according to Figs. 9 to 10 .
  • cavities 31 In the middle of the height of two adjacent sides of the corner element 3 are formed cavities 31 , whose cross-section corresponds to that of the dovetail groove 23 in the cladding panels 2 , whereby its position corresponds to the height position of the dovetail groove 23 in the cladding panel 2 .
  • Profile connectors 32 are inserted into the dovetail groove 23 of two cladding panels 2 adjacent in the corners and into the cavities 31 in the corner element 3 , by which means a corner connection is created.
  • the basic means of attaching the drawbars 1 to the structural wall 10 is a combined adjusting screw 4 , which has one end for being screwed into the wall plug 5 mounted in a pre-drilled hole of the structural wall 10 provided with a corresponding screw thread 41 , whereas its other end is in an exemplary embodiment provided with a metric thread 42 .
  • the thread M8 is used.
  • the adjusting screws 4 are used for fastening thermal and/or sound insulation layer 6 .
  • a large-area disk threaded washer 7 can be screwed on the metric thread 42 , allowing to fasten safely soft fibrous insulation layers.
  • a support nut 8 is mounted on the metric thread for supporting the drawbars 1 . The support nut 8 is afterwards tightened from the front face with a screwed nut 9 with an enlarged abutting surface.
  • the brick siding system according to the invention provides a comprehensive solution, which leads to reduction in assembly time and therefore also reduces installation costs in situ.
  • the system of drawbars eliminates the need for special installation tools, small dimensions and low weight of the individual parts of which the cladding system is made reduce the physical effort required to handle these parts manually during installation, as well as shipping and storage costs.
  • the brick siding system according to the invention meets the requirements of a building solution, particularly satisfies the requirements in terms of strength of the structure, reliability, resistance to weathering, efficient ventilation of facades and durability of cladding.
  • Another significant feature is the interconnection of the circumferential edges of the cladding panels, which prevents water from leaking into the brick siding system and facilitates water drainage from the gaps between the cladding panels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP16200395.8A 2015-12-08 2016-11-24 Ziegelverkleidungssystem Withdrawn EP3179008A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2015-868A CZ2015868A3 (cs) 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Obkladový stavební systém

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3179008A1 true EP3179008A1 (de) 2017-06-14

Family

ID=57850832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16200395.8A Withdrawn EP3179008A1 (de) 2015-12-08 2016-11-24 Ziegelverkleidungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3179008A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ2015868A3 (de)
DE (1) DE202016008552U1 (de)
SK (1) SK8724Y1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700701A (zh) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-16 山东高阳建材有限公司 蒸压加气混凝土砌块部品化墙体及施工工艺
EP3505704A1 (de) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-03 Michele Farina Aussen-gegenwandkonstruktion zur thermisch-akustischen isolierung von gebäuden
FR3111148A1 (fr) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-10 Vinci Construction France Panneau de rénovation thermique, ensemble et procédé pour sa mise en œuvre

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2460932A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-07-01 Cebag Gmbh Grossflaechige keramische platte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE9013287U1 (de) * 1990-03-16 1990-10-31 Sacchi, Gian Galeazzo, Mailand/Milano, It
US5029425A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-07-09 Ciril Bogataj Stone cladding system for walls
EP0943750A2 (de) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Daietsu Legeverfahren für das Legen von Ziegeleinheiten
US6044609A (en) * 1997-09-08 2000-04-04 Hyunsanmoeum Inc. Structure for attaching furring panels on building
US20020056243A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2002-05-16 Nichiha Corporation Joiner for vertical joint for external wall members
NL1028139C1 (nl) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-31 Leebo B V Systeem voor het tegen een hoofdzakelijk verticale wandstructuur ophangen van wandelementen.
WO2010057273A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Unreal Stone Pty Ltd A support bracket
US20120272603A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Jenkin Timber Limited Fixing system for cladding and a cladded structure
US9140007B2 (en) 2013-04-23 2015-09-22 MOTO Extrusions, Inc. Rain screen framing system
WO2015150616A1 (es) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 Control Y Desarrollo Empresarial, S.L. Recubrimiento de superficies y grapa para dicho recubrimiento

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2460932A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-07-01 Cebag Gmbh Grossflaechige keramische platte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US5029425A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-07-09 Ciril Bogataj Stone cladding system for walls
DE9013287U1 (de) * 1990-03-16 1990-10-31 Sacchi, Gian Galeazzo, Mailand/Milano, It
US6044609A (en) * 1997-09-08 2000-04-04 Hyunsanmoeum Inc. Structure for attaching furring panels on building
EP0943750A2 (de) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Daietsu Legeverfahren für das Legen von Ziegeleinheiten
US20020056243A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2002-05-16 Nichiha Corporation Joiner for vertical joint for external wall members
NL1028139C1 (nl) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-31 Leebo B V Systeem voor het tegen een hoofdzakelijk verticale wandstructuur ophangen van wandelementen.
WO2010057273A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Unreal Stone Pty Ltd A support bracket
US20120272603A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Jenkin Timber Limited Fixing system for cladding and a cladded structure
US9140007B2 (en) 2013-04-23 2015-09-22 MOTO Extrusions, Inc. Rain screen framing system
WO2015150616A1 (es) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 Control Y Desarrollo Empresarial, S.L. Recubrimiento de superficies y grapa para dicho recubrimiento

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700701A (zh) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-16 山东高阳建材有限公司 蒸压加气混凝土砌块部品化墙体及施工工艺
EP3505704A1 (de) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-03 Michele Farina Aussen-gegenwandkonstruktion zur thermisch-akustischen isolierung von gebäuden
FR3111148A1 (fr) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-10 Vinci Construction France Panneau de rénovation thermique, ensemble et procédé pour sa mise en œuvre
GB2599987A (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-04-20 Vinci Construction France Thermal renovation panel, assembly and method for execution thereof
GB2599987B (en) * 2020-06-03 2024-01-03 Vinci Construction France Thermal renovation panel, assembly and method for execution thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK8724Y1 (sk) 2020-04-02
SK500262018U1 (sk) 2019-10-02
DE202016008552U1 (de) 2018-05-22
CZ2015868A3 (cs) 2017-06-21

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