EP3174415A1 - Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale - Google Patents

Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale

Info

Publication number
EP3174415A1
EP3174415A1 EP15781844.4A EP15781844A EP3174415A1 EP 3174415 A1 EP3174415 A1 EP 3174415A1 EP 15781844 A EP15781844 A EP 15781844A EP 3174415 A1 EP3174415 A1 EP 3174415A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protector
connecting elements
protector according
range
spine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15781844.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Adam Saier
Philipp Lehner
Nikolaus Foidl
Dietmar RAFOLT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Madkem Og
Original Assignee
Madkem Og
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Madkem Og filed Critical Madkem Og
Publication of EP3174415A1 publication Critical patent/EP3174415A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for protecting the spine of a person, consisting of one or
  • Connecting elements in particular between the thorax and hip attachment, which are connected with adjustable textile or other sufficiently extensible materials such that they are relieved within the physiologically normal or adjustable range of motion and tightened when exceeding this limit, whereby the protector in the normal or set range of motion no Restriction caused, but blocked in excess, thus preventing further deflections and protects the spine from overloading and thus injury.
  • Back protectors are known in various designs from the prior art and serve exclusively to protect against beating against the back, which can cause spinal injuries.
  • type A spinal cord injury increases statistically to type C.
  • the axis of rotation lies in the spinal column and thus does not coincide with the axis of rotation of conventional protectors having fixed pivot points.
  • Fulcrum motion-dependent in flexion backward motion
  • lateral flexion sideways curvature
  • Fulcrums can thus only a best possible
  • pivot points outside the spinal column axis are considered to be extremely problematic because they absorb the absorbed forces in the form of a
  • Body section are connected as rigidly as possible.
  • the back protector extends through a plurality of along the spine
  • Segments is mechanically connected.
  • the abutting members should be rotatable about their longitudinal axis to each other, resulting in a change in length of the
  • Link chain leads to the bias of the tension element counteracts.
  • the patent also describes a connection to the skull. Apart from the fact that this patent is characterized by mechanical stops, this approach is from a medical point of view
  • Shear motion can be diverted to the spine, which in turn can lead to type C fractures.
  • Patent WO 2007 / 113601A2 describes only a textile spinal cover for heating the back surface or for cooling by means of heat sinks.
  • US 6,071,257 also describes only a therapeutic massage application for the treatment of the spinal region.
  • the technical problem of the invention is accordingly to be defined medically in the region of the spinal column Accident mechanisms consisting of transgressions of the physiological deflections, ideally also to protect against blows. Especially because the
  • Excessive movement (type B, C) of the spine during hyperflexion or rotation is prevented in order to protect against spinal fractures and paraplegia. This is done by connecting elements that are not connected via fixed pivot points, but with textile or other sufficiently stretch and tear resistant materials are coupled together. It is advantageous if the connecting elements are spherically shaped, so that they form-fitting or
  • Shear forces form and block their movements based on defined, adjustable stops.
  • the connection can be carried out with a hook-and-loop fastener which receives the forces by means of a shear load.
  • Connecting elements allows a stepless
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective illustration of the
  • connection points to the body consisting of the known from the prior art head connection in the form of a crash helmet (1.1), the thorax connection (1.4) and the hip connection (1.6). In between are each the
  • Fig. 2 shows a Saggitalêt along the
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view (A) according to the connecting elements (2.2) marked in FIG. 2, in the forward diffraction. It can be seen that the outward swept band (2.2.1) absorbs the occurring load by stretching, whereas the inner band (2.2.4) the elongating
  • Connecting elements (2.2) slide along the dome-shaped rolling surfaces (4.0).
  • FIG. 4 shows the detail view (B) of the extension movement of the spinal column (extension to the rear) marked according to FIG. It can be seen that the outer band (2.2.1) is relieved and the inner band (2.2.4) the forces through
  • Connecting elements (2.2) are along the
  • dome-shaped rolling surface (4.0) together and are based on the stop surfaces (2.2.5) from.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through the transverse plane (C) of the spinal column (2.1, 2.1.2) according to the sectional plane indicated in FIG. In this view, the translational movement of the protector upon rotation of two vertebral bodies (2.6) is visible to each other.
  • the two connecting elements (2.2) move through the dome-shaped rolling surface (4.0) to the pivot point (P) of the spine (2.1, 2.1.2), the limiting bands (2.3) absorb the force occurring when too strong rotation by tensile forces.
  • 6 shows a perspective view of the connecting elements (1.2) in the respective
  • Fig. 7 shows two connecting elements (1.2) at
  • Fig. 8-13 show embodiments that prevent or limit the lifting of the connecting elements (2.2) to each other.
  • Fig. 8 shows in detail view (A) another embodiment of Figure 3-5, in the two
  • the groove (5.3) and spring guide (5.0) can be selected in a distal or proximal orientation. By defining the fit of both elements to each other, so can an additional Stiffening against bending and twisting can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 shows the mechanism described in FIG. 8 according to detail (C) indicated in FIG. Does tongue and groove a game (5.3, 5.0), arises
  • thickest point (5.1) of the spring (5.0) of the groove width for example by a spherical cap or a
  • Connection elements (2.2) prevented at the same time possible rotation.
  • Fig. 10 shows an alternative mechanism in the detail view (A) to Figure 8, in which case a positive connection by a bolt (6.0) with preferably
  • connection (6.0) may be a bolt, pin, dowel, screw but also flexible, rigid or stretchable material such as a rope, which is screwed into the connecting element (2.2), glued or fitted.
  • the elements (6.0; 6.1) and (2.2) can also be made from one piece.
  • Disc (6.1) can be made of a rigid or flexible material, the latter with or without bias
  • Connecting element (2.2) a correspondingly large Opening (6.2) placed.
  • the arrangement can also be inverted, that is to say the opening (6.2) can be mounted in the other connecting element (2.2).
  • Fig. 11 shows the connecting element (2.2), with the disc (6.1) and bolt (6.0) in the
  • Fig. 12 shows a stocking-like flexible fabric
  • Connecting elements (2.2) prevents each other.
  • FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of a connecting element (2.2) in which one or more clasp or corset-like sheaths (6.6) in the sliding area around the connecting elements (2.2)
  • This clamp (6.6) can also be part of a connecting element (2.2).
  • the width of the bracket (6.6) depends on the desired displacement range.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une protection destinée à protéger en particulier la colonne vertébrale (2.1; 2.1.2) d'une personne (1.5) contre toute déviation excessive. Selon l'invention, ladite protection comprend un ou plusieurs éléments de liaison (1.2; 2.2) ajustables, de préférence en "s" ou en "z", se chevauchant. Les différents éléments de liaison (2.2) sont reliés à des matériaux textiles ou autres matériaux suffisament résistants à l'extension et à la déchirure (2.2.1; 2.2.4; 2.3; 1.3), qui sont détendus à l'intérieur de l'amplidude de mouvement réglée et sont tendus lorsque cette plage est dépassée, la protection n'occasionnant ainsi aucune restriction à l'intérieur d'une plage réglable définie, par exemple sur la plage maximale sur les plans physiologique et anatomique, mais, lorsque ces limites sont dépassées, ladite protection bloque et empêche ainsi toute autre déviation.
EP15781844.4A 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale Withdrawn EP3174415A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT6012014 2014-07-30
PCT/AT2015/000105 WO2016015070A1 (fr) 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3174415A1 true EP3174415A1 (fr) 2017-06-07

Family

ID=54337054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15781844.4A Withdrawn EP3174415A1 (fr) 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3174415A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016015070A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016122282A1 (de) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg System und verfahren zur reduktion von auf eine wirbelsäule wirkenden kräften
DE102016123153A1 (de) 2016-11-30 2018-05-30 Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg Vorrichtung und verfahren zur muskelkraftunterstützung

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US664250A (en) 1900-06-04 1900-12-18 Samuel N Fitzpatrick Body-brace.
DE3533816A1 (de) 1985-09-21 1987-04-16 Adolf Weigl Unfallschutz-koerperpanzerung
US6071257A (en) 1991-03-22 2000-06-06 Stojanovic; Branislov Linkably segmented device having protruding contact elements
DE19543566C2 (de) 1995-11-22 1997-11-06 Nicolae Olaru Protektor
FR2818510B1 (fr) 2000-12-21 2003-10-03 Rossignol Sa Sac a dos avec element dorsal de protection de l'utilisateur
ITTV20010113A1 (it) 2001-08-10 2003-02-10 Alpinestars Res Srl Dispositivo liberamente snodato di protezione contro gli urti della schiena
JP2004358196A (ja) * 2003-06-07 2004-12-24 Satoshi Nariyama 腰痛防止装着具
IL161687A (en) 2004-04-29 2010-06-16 Igal Firsov Orthotic bracing device
DE102005061582B4 (de) 2005-12-22 2013-10-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Protektorjacke, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer
HRPK20060125B3 (en) 2006-03-30 2009-05-31 Juroš Ante Spinal cover
EP2157874A2 (fr) 2007-04-30 2010-03-03 Leatt Corporation Accessoire pour empêcher une blessure au dos
US8074294B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-12-13 Larry R. Bowlus Wearable spinal protective apparatus
DE102010005939A1 (de) 2010-01-26 2011-07-28 Lanz, Philipp, Dr. Rückenprotektor
US8474067B2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2013-07-02 Milton D. Reimer Spinal protective device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2016015070A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016015070A1 (fr) 2016-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2070495B1 (fr) Dispositif de soutien orthopédique pour une zone dorsale et lombaire humaine
DE102011076843B4 (de) Vorrichtung zur Stützung und/oder Entlastung der menschlichen Wirbelsäule
DE212010000006U1 (de) Orthopädische Vorrichtung
EP0917864A2 (fr) Orthèse minimale pour le traitement de l'osteoporose
DE102009038517B4 (de) Baukastensystem zur Zusammenstellung einer Orthese für ein Knie und Verfahren zum Umbau einer Orthese aus diesem Baukastensystem
EP3263086B1 (fr) Orthèse de main, élément modulaire et moyen de fixation pour une orthèse de main
CH663150A5 (de) Zugspanneinrichtung.
EP2528462B1 (fr) Protecteur dorsal
DE102015113827B4 (de) Orthese zur reziproken Kopplung zweier Körpergelenke
EP1940330B1 (fr) Dispositif de support pour cage thoracique
WO2016185029A1 (fr) Dispositif pour normaliser la posture des épaules d'un être humain
DE19950509C1 (de) Bandage zur Entlastung der Muskulatur beim Muskelfaserriß und ihre Verwendung
WO1997018723A1 (fr) Dispositif de protection
WO2016015070A1 (fr) Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale
DE202013000914U1 (de) Lumbalorthese
EP3796800A1 (fr) Dispositif protecteur destiné à protéger la colonne cervicale et équipement de protection qui en est pourvu
DE102009029804B4 (de) Stützeinrichtung
DE10359105A1 (de) Reklinationskorsett
EP3313219A1 (fr) Dispositif de redressement assisté du corps incliné d'une personne
AT502986B1 (de) Stützbandage
WO2015090271A1 (fr) Bandage d'épaule
EP0879033B1 (fr) Corset de correction de lordose
AT406118B (de) Funktionelle lumbalbandage
DE2000045A1 (de) Geraet zur Streckung der Wirbelsaeule
WO2021223803A1 (fr) Attelle de protection d'articulation et son utilisation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170224

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20200201