WO2016015070A1 - Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale - Google Patents

Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016015070A1
WO2016015070A1 PCT/AT2015/000105 AT2015000105W WO2016015070A1 WO 2016015070 A1 WO2016015070 A1 WO 2016015070A1 AT 2015000105 W AT2015000105 W AT 2015000105W WO 2016015070 A1 WO2016015070 A1 WO 2016015070A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protector
connecting elements
protector according
range
spine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2015/000105
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Adam Saier
Philipp Lehner
Nikolaus Foidl
Dietmar RAFOLT
Original Assignee
Madkem Og
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Madkem Og filed Critical Madkem Og
Priority to EP15781844.4A priority Critical patent/EP3174415A1/fr
Publication of WO2016015070A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016015070A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for protecting the spine of a person, consisting of one or
  • Connecting elements in particular between the thorax and hip attachment, which are connected with adjustable textile or other sufficiently extensible materials such that they are relieved within the physiologically normal or adjustable range of motion and tightened when exceeding this limit, whereby the protector in the normal or set range of motion no Restriction caused, but blocked in excess, thus preventing further deflections and protects the spine from overloading and thus injury.
  • Back protectors are known in various designs from the prior art and serve exclusively to protect against beating against the back, which can cause spinal injuries.
  • type A spinal cord injury increases statistically to type C.
  • the axis of rotation lies in the spinal column and thus does not coincide with the axis of rotation of conventional protectors having fixed pivot points.
  • Fulcrum motion-dependent in flexion backward motion
  • lateral flexion sideways curvature
  • Fulcrums can thus only a best possible
  • pivot points outside the spinal column axis are considered to be extremely problematic because they absorb the absorbed forces in the form of a
  • Body section are connected as rigidly as possible.
  • the back protector extends through a plurality of along the spine
  • Segments is mechanically connected.
  • the abutting members should be rotatable about their longitudinal axis to each other, resulting in a change in length of the
  • Link chain leads to the bias of the tension element counteracts.
  • the patent also describes a connection to the skull. Apart from the fact that this patent is characterized by mechanical stops, this approach is from a medical point of view
  • Shear motion can be diverted to the spine, which in turn can lead to type C fractures.
  • Patent WO 2007 / 113601A2 describes only a textile spinal cover for heating the back surface or for cooling by means of heat sinks.
  • US 6,071,257 also describes only a therapeutic massage application for the treatment of the spinal region.
  • the technical problem of the invention is accordingly to be defined medically in the region of the spinal column Accident mechanisms consisting of transgressions of the physiological deflections, ideally also to protect against blows. Especially because the
  • Excessive movement (type B, C) of the spine during hyperflexion or rotation is prevented in order to protect against spinal fractures and paraplegia. This is done by connecting elements that are not connected via fixed pivot points, but with textile or other sufficiently stretch and tear resistant materials are coupled together. It is advantageous if the connecting elements are spherically shaped, so that they form-fitting or
  • Shear forces form and block their movements based on defined, adjustable stops.
  • the connection can be carried out with a hook-and-loop fastener which receives the forces by means of a shear load.
  • Connecting elements allows a stepless
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective illustration of the
  • connection points to the body consisting of the known from the prior art head connection in the form of a crash helmet (1.1), the thorax connection (1.4) and the hip connection (1.6). In between are each the
  • Fig. 2 shows a Saggitalêt along the
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view (A) according to the connecting elements (2.2) marked in FIG. 2, in the forward diffraction. It can be seen that the outward swept band (2.2.1) absorbs the occurring load by stretching, whereas the inner band (2.2.4) the elongating
  • Connecting elements (2.2) slide along the dome-shaped rolling surfaces (4.0).
  • FIG. 4 shows the detail view (B) of the extension movement of the spinal column (extension to the rear) marked according to FIG. It can be seen that the outer band (2.2.1) is relieved and the inner band (2.2.4) the forces through
  • Connecting elements (2.2) are along the
  • dome-shaped rolling surface (4.0) together and are based on the stop surfaces (2.2.5) from.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through the transverse plane (C) of the spinal column (2.1, 2.1.2) according to the sectional plane indicated in FIG. In this view, the translational movement of the protector upon rotation of two vertebral bodies (2.6) is visible to each other.
  • the two connecting elements (2.2) move through the dome-shaped rolling surface (4.0) to the pivot point (P) of the spine (2.1, 2.1.2), the limiting bands (2.3) absorb the force occurring when too strong rotation by tensile forces.
  • 6 shows a perspective view of the connecting elements (1.2) in the respective
  • Fig. 7 shows two connecting elements (1.2) at
  • Fig. 8-13 show embodiments that prevent or limit the lifting of the connecting elements (2.2) to each other.
  • Fig. 8 shows in detail view (A) another embodiment of Figure 3-5, in the two
  • the groove (5.3) and spring guide (5.0) can be selected in a distal or proximal orientation. By defining the fit of both elements to each other, so can an additional Stiffening against bending and twisting can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 shows the mechanism described in FIG. 8 according to detail (C) indicated in FIG. Does tongue and groove a game (5.3, 5.0), arises
  • thickest point (5.1) of the spring (5.0) of the groove width for example by a spherical cap or a
  • Connection elements (2.2) prevented at the same time possible rotation.
  • Fig. 10 shows an alternative mechanism in the detail view (A) to Figure 8, in which case a positive connection by a bolt (6.0) with preferably
  • connection (6.0) may be a bolt, pin, dowel, screw but also flexible, rigid or stretchable material such as a rope, which is screwed into the connecting element (2.2), glued or fitted.
  • the elements (6.0; 6.1) and (2.2) can also be made from one piece.
  • Disc (6.1) can be made of a rigid or flexible material, the latter with or without bias
  • Connecting element (2.2) a correspondingly large Opening (6.2) placed.
  • the arrangement can also be inverted, that is to say the opening (6.2) can be mounted in the other connecting element (2.2).
  • Fig. 11 shows the connecting element (2.2), with the disc (6.1) and bolt (6.0) in the
  • Fig. 12 shows a stocking-like flexible fabric
  • Connecting elements (2.2) prevents each other.
  • FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of a connecting element (2.2) in which one or more clasp or corset-like sheaths (6.6) in the sliding area around the connecting elements (2.2)
  • This clamp (6.6) can also be part of a connecting element (2.2).
  • the width of the bracket (6.6) depends on the desired displacement range.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une protection destinée à protéger en particulier la colonne vertébrale (2.1; 2.1.2) d'une personne (1.5) contre toute déviation excessive. Selon l'invention, ladite protection comprend un ou plusieurs éléments de liaison (1.2; 2.2) ajustables, de préférence en "s" ou en "z", se chevauchant. Les différents éléments de liaison (2.2) sont reliés à des matériaux textiles ou autres matériaux suffisament résistants à l'extension et à la déchirure (2.2.1; 2.2.4; 2.3; 1.3), qui sont détendus à l'intérieur de l'amplidude de mouvement réglée et sont tendus lorsque cette plage est dépassée, la protection n'occasionnant ainsi aucune restriction à l'intérieur d'une plage réglable définie, par exemple sur la plage maximale sur les plans physiologique et anatomique, mais, lorsque ces limites sont dépassées, ladite protection bloque et empêche ainsi toute autre déviation.
PCT/AT2015/000105 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale WO2016015070A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15781844.4A EP3174415A1 (fr) 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT6012014 2014-07-30
ATA601/2014 2014-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016015070A1 true WO2016015070A1 (fr) 2016-02-04

Family

ID=54337054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT2015/000105 WO2016015070A1 (fr) 2014-07-30 2015-07-28 Protection restrictive pour colonne vertébrale

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3174415A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016015070A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018091037A1 (fr) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität Der Bundeswehr Hamburg Système et procédé pour réduire les forces agissant sur la colonne vertébrale
US11369541B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2022-06-28 Exoiq Gmbh Device and method for supplementing muscle strength

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US664250A (en) 1900-06-04 1900-12-18 Samuel N Fitzpatrick Body-brace.
DE3533816C2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1987-07-23 Adolf 2000 Hamburg De Weigl
DE19543566A1 (de) 1995-11-22 1997-05-28 Nicolae Olaru Protektor
US6071257A (en) 1991-03-22 2000-06-06 Stojanovic; Branislov Linkably segmented device having protruding contact elements
FR2818510A1 (fr) 2000-12-21 2002-06-28 Rossignol Sa Sac a dos avec element dorsal de protection de l'utilisateur
US20040193085A1 (en) 2001-08-10 2004-09-30 Gabriele Mazzarolo Freely jointed arrangement for protecting the back against bumps
JP2004358196A (ja) * 2003-06-07 2004-12-24 Satoshi Nariyama 腰痛防止装着具
DE102005061582A1 (de) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Protektorjacke, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer
WO2007113601A2 (fr) 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Ante Juros Revêtement de colonne vertébrale
US20080021357A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2008-01-24 Igal Firsov Orthotic Bracing Device
WO2008132699A2 (fr) 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Leatt Corporation Accessoire pour empêcher une blessure au dos
US20100122404A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Larry Richard Bowlus Wearable spinal protective apparatus
DE102010005939A1 (de) 2010-01-26 2011-07-28 Lanz, Philipp, Dr. Rückenprotektor
US20120131736A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Reimer Milton D Spinal Protective Device

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US664250A (en) 1900-06-04 1900-12-18 Samuel N Fitzpatrick Body-brace.
DE3533816C2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1987-07-23 Adolf 2000 Hamburg De Weigl
US6071257A (en) 1991-03-22 2000-06-06 Stojanovic; Branislov Linkably segmented device having protruding contact elements
DE19543566A1 (de) 1995-11-22 1997-05-28 Nicolae Olaru Protektor
DE19543566C2 (de) 1995-11-22 1997-11-06 Nicolae Olaru Protektor
FR2818510A1 (fr) 2000-12-21 2002-06-28 Rossignol Sa Sac a dos avec element dorsal de protection de l'utilisateur
US20040193085A1 (en) 2001-08-10 2004-09-30 Gabriele Mazzarolo Freely jointed arrangement for protecting the back against bumps
JP2004358196A (ja) * 2003-06-07 2004-12-24 Satoshi Nariyama 腰痛防止装着具
US20080021357A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2008-01-24 Igal Firsov Orthotic Bracing Device
DE102005061582A1 (de) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Protektorjacke, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer
WO2007113601A2 (fr) 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Ante Juros Revêtement de colonne vertébrale
WO2008132699A2 (fr) 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Leatt Corporation Accessoire pour empêcher une blessure au dos
US20100122404A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Larry Richard Bowlus Wearable spinal protective apparatus
DE102010005939A1 (de) 2010-01-26 2011-07-28 Lanz, Philipp, Dr. Rückenprotektor
US20120131736A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Reimer Milton D Spinal Protective Device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018091037A1 (fr) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität Der Bundeswehr Hamburg Système et procédé pour réduire les forces agissant sur la colonne vertébrale
CN110290765A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2019-09-27 伊索奇有限责任公司 用于减少作用在脊柱上的力的系统和方法
US11357654B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2022-06-14 Exoiq Gmbh System and method for reducing forces acting on a spinal column
US11369541B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2022-06-28 Exoiq Gmbh Device and method for supplementing muscle strength

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3174415A1 (fr) 2017-06-07

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