EP3173349A1 - Fermeture - Google Patents
Fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3173349A1 EP3173349A1 EP16199734.1A EP16199734A EP3173349A1 EP 3173349 A1 EP3173349 A1 EP 3173349A1 EP 16199734 A EP16199734 A EP 16199734A EP 3173349 A1 EP3173349 A1 EP 3173349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- closure
- thread
- closed
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004727 Opuntia ficus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2857—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2892—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element, e.g. a valve, opening an aperture of the auxiliary container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2857—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2864—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/06—Partitions adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/08—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/242—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2857—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2878—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a lid or cover seated on a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3255—Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure for a container, preferably for a bottle for drinks or the like, comprising a provided with a collar with internal thread first part.
- the DE 69905185T2 shows a bottle cap with a mixing device which can introduce an additive into a liquid within the bottle.
- the structure is generally complicated and requires different materials for the bottle closure, as to trigger the mixing process, a membrane must be pierced.
- the closure with the filled additive can also be made in this structure only with high production costs, which makes the application in practice uneconomical.
- the WO 2007/006414 A1 and the US 2631521 each show embodiments in which the triggering mechanism is formed by a flexible membrane and when pressure on the membrane, another membrane in the interior of the container is pierced or severed. Again, the manufacturing cost is large due to the different materials for the closure.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a closure which is simple, easy to fill and can be used in conventional filling systems during final assembly with a container.
- the closure should ideally consist of a few parts, all of which can be made of one material type.
- a pressure-tight chamber for receiving at least one concentrate in liquid form or in the form of a powder is to be formed.
- an upwardly open and downwardly closed first cylindrical sleeve is formed, in which an upwardly closed and open at the bottom second cylindrical sleeve axially is slidably mounted, wherein in the first sleeve at the lower closed end openings are provided which are sealed at fully inserted second sleeve by the edge at the open end of the second sleeve, whereby a pressure-tight chamber for receiving a liquid and / or a powder and optionally a blowing agent is formed, and that at the upper closed end of the second sleeve, an external thread is provided, which is in engagement with an internal thread of a cover part, wherein the cover part is held by means of latching projections on the collar of the first part and rotatably supported relative thereto.
- the closure can thus be produced in a simple manner, for example by means of injection molding. It consists of only 3 parts, which can be made of the same material and are easy and automated 1966yoggbar.
- the concentrate can be filled into the resulting chamber between the first sleeve and second sleeve and the composite closure with concentrate is then used as well as a conventional bottle cap in a bottling plant, with little or no modifications to the filling system are necessary.
- the threads on the cover part and on the second sleeve run counter to the thread on the collar of the first part. In a conventional bottle cap, this is turned on counterclockwise rotation. This normally corresponds to the running direction of the thread on the collar of the first part, which is screwed onto a container, for example a conventional bottle. If now the cover part of the closure according to the invention is rotated in the counterclockwise direction of rotation, the counter-rotating thread between the cover part and the second sleeve causes the second sleeve to be raised, thereby releasing the openings at the closed lower end of the first sleeve and the pressurized concentrate can escape into the bottle interior.
- a central outlet opening is provided, which is sealed in the closed starting position by a closing plug at the closed end of the second sleeve, and that passage openings on the outside of the second sleeve and on the collar of the first part are provided, through which in the open end position of the closure, a communicating connection between the interior of the container and the open in this position central outlet opening in the lid part is formed.
- At least one partition wall is arranged in the interior of the first sleeve or the second sleeve, whereby a subdivision of the chamber for receiving different substances is formed.
- the frictional resistance between the thread on the second sleeve and the thread in the cover part is less than the frictional resistance between the thread on the collar of the first part and a corresponding thread on the opening of the container.
- a plurality of vertical guide grooves are arranged, in which corresponding guide projections, which are arranged on the outside at the upper closed end of the second cylindrical sleeve, out are, whereby the second cylindrical sleeve during movement between the closed starting position and the open end position relative to the first part rotatably mounted axially displaceable.
- the vertical guide grooves have at their upper open end inlet slopes, which serve in the assembly of the closure of the centering of the guide projections of the second cylindrical sleeve in the guide grooves.
- the closure shown has a first part 3, which essentially comprises a collar 1 with an internal thread 2 and a first cylindrical sleeve 4 integrally formed on the collar 1.
- the first cylindrical sleeve 4 has an upper open end and a lower closed end 6, wherein at the lower closed end 6 a plurality of openings 7 are provided.
- a second cylindrical sleeve 5 is arranged axially displaceable.
- the second cylindrical sleeve has an upper closed end 10 and a lower open end. Through the two telescoped sleeves 4.5 a chamber 9 is formed.
- the closure is shown in the open end position. However, when the shutter is in the closed position, as in Fig.
- the openings 7 are sealed at the lower closed end 6 of the first cylindrical sleeve 4 by the edge 8 at the open end of the second cylindrical sleeve 5 and the chamber 9 is pressure-tight and may contain a concentrate and / or propellant.
- the second cylindrical sleeve 5 is axially moved within the first cylindrical sleeve by rotation of the cover part 13.
- an external thread 11 engages the upper closed end 10 of the second cylindrical sleeve 5 in a corresponding internal thread 12 on the cover part 13 a.
- the cover part is held by means of latching projections 14 on the first part 3 and is freely rotatable relative to this.
- the cover part 13 also has a central outlet opening 15, here in the form of a drinking opening.
- this outlet opening 15th by a closing plug 16 which is formed at the upper closed end 10 of the second sleeve 5, sealed.
- the closing plug 16 is formed in the illustrated embodiment via a plurality of connecting webs 19 on the second sleeve 5.
- there are on the outside of the second sleeve through openings 17 and the collar 1 of the first part 3 further passage openings 18, whereby at open end position ( Fig. 1 ) of the closure liquid from the interior of the container through the passage openings 17,18 and the central outlet opening 15 can escape to the outside.
- the first part 3 of the closure is shown in a sectional view.
- the first cylindrical sleeve 4 with the openings 7 at the lower closed end 6 and the molded collar 1 with the internal thread 2 can be clearly seen.
- the collar 1 passages 18 are also provided.
- On the inner circumference above the open end of the first cylindrical sleeve 4 a plurality of upwardly open guide grooves 20 are provided, which for receiving formed on the second cylindrical sleeve 5 guide projections 21 (see Fig. 5 ) serve.
- the guide grooves 22 have at the upper open end, as in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can be seen is inlet slopes 22, which center the respective guide projections 21 in the direction of the guide grooves 20, which facilitates the automatic assembly of the closure.
- the second cylindrical sleeve 5 which in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is shown used. With the edge 8 at the open end of the second sleeve 5 seals this, the openings 7 of the first sleeve 4, whereby the pressure-tight chamber 9 is formed.
- the upper closed end 10 of the second sleeve 5 are located at the outer edge passage openings 17, an external thread 11, the guide projections 21 and a connecting webs 19 integrally formed closing stopper 16th
- Fig. 7 finally shows the cover part 13, which is provided with an internal thread 12, which the external thread 11 of the second sleeve. 5 can record. Further, located at the upper end of the cover part 13 has a central outlet opening 15 and at the lower edge of the lid part latching projections 14, by means of which the cover part 13 is held on the collar 1 of the first part 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50998/2015A AT517987B1 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Verschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3173349A1 true EP3173349A1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3173349B1 EP3173349B1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
Family
ID=57354260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16199734.1A Active EP3173349B1 (fr) | 2015-11-24 | 2016-11-21 | Fermeture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3173349B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT517987B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021099196A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | Werner Toifl | Fermeture à vis |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT520853B1 (de) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-15 | Werner Toifl | Verschluss |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005120977A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Tobias Cock | Dispositif destine a stocker une substance et a evacuer celle-ci dans un recipient |
US20090139882A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Dejonge Associates, Inc. | Metered trap dispenser cap with twist release valve |
JP2009161220A (ja) * | 2007-12-30 | 2009-07-23 | Tetsuya Matsumoto | 原料収容型ボトルキャップ |
US20100025356A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2010-02-04 | Lee Jeong-Min | Cap assembly having storage chamber for secondary material with integral type working member |
US20110290678A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Simonian Christopher H Y | Bottle cap for dispersing powdered supplement in situ |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1632445A1 (de) * | 1967-06-05 | 1970-12-10 | Designa Gmbh | Kombinierter Misch-Lagerbehaelter fuer verschiedene Medien |
DE4428096A1 (de) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-15 | Wella Ag | Zweikammerbehälter |
FR2767794B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-10-08 | Oreal | Ensemble de deux elements montes libres en rotation l'un par rapport a l'autre notamment pour un melangeur dans le domaine de la coloration capillaire |
JP4156888B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2008-09-24 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | 副容器を備えた容器蓋 |
EP1752381A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH | Bouchon |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 AT ATA50998/2015A patent/AT517987B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 EP EP16199734.1A patent/EP3173349B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005120977A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Tobias Cock | Dispositif destine a stocker une substance et a evacuer celle-ci dans un recipient |
US20100025356A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2010-02-04 | Lee Jeong-Min | Cap assembly having storage chamber for secondary material with integral type working member |
US20090139882A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Dejonge Associates, Inc. | Metered trap dispenser cap with twist release valve |
JP2009161220A (ja) * | 2007-12-30 | 2009-07-23 | Tetsuya Matsumoto | 原料収容型ボトルキャップ |
US20110290678A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Simonian Christopher H Y | Bottle cap for dispersing powdered supplement in situ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021099196A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | Werner Toifl | Fermeture à vis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT517987B1 (de) | 2019-03-15 |
AT517987A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 |
EP3173349B1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
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