EP3172159A1 - Verfahren zum steuern einer aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum steuern einer aufzugsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3172159A1 EP3172159A1 EP15739626.8A EP15739626A EP3172159A1 EP 3172159 A1 EP3172159 A1 EP 3172159A1 EP 15739626 A EP15739626 A EP 15739626A EP 3172159 A1 EP3172159 A1 EP 3172159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- personal information
- floor
- elevator installation
- account
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
- B66B1/2458—For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
- B66B1/2466—For elevator systems with multiple shafts and multiple cars per shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/468—Call registering systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/10—Details with respect to the type of call input
- B66B2201/103—Destination call input before entering the elevator car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/243—Distribution of elevator cars, e.g. based on expected future need
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/30—Details of the elevator system configuration
- B66B2201/301—Shafts divided into zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/402—Details of the change of control mode by historical, statistical or predicted traffic data, e.g. by learning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4661—Call registering systems for priority users
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4661—Call registering systems for priority users
- B66B2201/4669—Call registering systems for priority users using passenger condition detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling an elevator installation according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a destination call control To increase the conveying capacity, for example, direct dialing or destination call control are known.
- a user enters on an entrance floor a call to the elevator control, in which destination floor he wants to be promoted (so-called destination call).
- destination call Such a destination call system is significantly more efficient than conventional car call systems in which a destination floor is entered by a user in a car first.
- the invention has for its object to further increase the conveying capacity of elevator systems.
- personal information of people who are not yet made a call, but are in a predetermined environment of the elevator system or a portion of the elevator system compared to conventional solutions significantly improved prediction or forecast of (especially short-term) expected traffic for the elevator system will be generated.
- personal information in particular, pure presence information of persons (ie without individualized recognition of specific persons) should be understood. Even taking into account such presence information, it is possible according to the invention to produce reliable forecasts of a future traffic situation of an elevator installation.
- the term personal information should, alternatively or additionally, also include individualized personal information in which an identity or property of a person detected is determined and thus taken into account in the prognosis carried out according to the invention.
- information which is obtained from external systems (with respect to the actual elevator installation) and can be transmitted to the elevator control is referred to as personal information.
- the transmission can be done here, in the usual way, in wired or wireless manner.
- external systems include devices provided in the same building as the elevator installation.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in connection with a destination call control. With such an improved prediction, destination calls can be processed more efficiently.
- the method according to the invention can be used in connection with elevator systems which use a zoning of the floors of a building in connection with a transfer floor control function.
- a cross-zonal destination call originates from a first zone to a second zone, the user / passenger must change at a transfer floor.
- two destination calls must be generated, namely a first call from the user's entry floor to the transfer floor, and then a second destination call from the transfer floor to the destination floor of the user.
- the second destination call can be automatic, for example shortly before reaching the transfer floor, or after of the transfer floor are generated by the control. It is also possible that after reaching the transfer floor, the user is again asked to enter his destination floor.
- Such destination calls can also be regarded as personal information of persons within the meaning of the invention. For example, a first destination call derived from a cross-zonal destination call (from the entry floor to the transfer floor) can be interpreted and processed as person information for the second zone.
- personal information is obtained by means of at least one separating device which is located in the vicinity of the elevator device.
- a building or skyscraper in which the elevator installation is installed can be regarded as the environment of the elevator installation.
- Such a building may include, for example, an underground car park.
- person locks, in particular turnstiles, are mentioned as separating installations.
- a barrier system for vehicles can be regarded as a separation plant.
- personal information can be obtained by means of at least one person recognition device.
- a person detection devices are, for example, simple infrared barriers, or scanning devices z.
- the personal information obtained is weighted according to empirically determined or predefined probabilities in the context of the prognosis of a future traffic volume.
- the personal information is taken into account after their detection over each predetermined periods, wherein z. B. such a period of time with a time-dependent probability can be correlated.
- a correspondingly lower probability can be assumed that a destination call will occur here.
- a correspondingly lower probability over a longer period of time can be taken into account, since it typically takes a few minutes for a vehicle occupant to park his vehicle in the underground garage, to close the vehicle and get to an elevator, where he then makes a destination call can settle.
- time periods can also be correlated with time-dependent probability curves, for example bell curves. If you go z.
- the prognosis is made taking into account personal information obtained using personal identification means.
- personal identification means for example, RFID tags or face recognition devices can be used.
- the elevator control is designed to drive at least one cabin to a predetermined floor and / or to park in a predetermined floor on the basis of a generated prognosis.
- Advantageous applications of this proviso are, for example, that in the case of recognizing a specific person, for example, a doctor located in emergency service, a cabin can be moved early in a suitable floor and / or parked there. With this measure, empty runs can be minimized.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevator system installed in a building to explain a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- an elevator installation 100 is installed.
- the elevator installation 100 has a total of five elevator shafts 102 to 110, in each of which a car 112 to 120 can be moved.
- the drives of the individual cars 112 to 120 (for example traction sheave drives) are not shown in detail.
- the building 10 has a number n of floors. For the sake of simplicity, six floors are shown. In practice, significantly higher floor numbers are assumed.
- the floors are divided into two zones 111 and 113, which overlap on floor 133. It should be noted that this overlapping area can also comprise several floors.
- the cars 112, 114, 116 are movable within the first zone 111, and the cars 118, 120 in the second zone 113.
- the elevator installation 100 has an elevator control 200, which is designed to perform a zone-based destination call control.
- the elevator controller 200 is connected to input and display devices, such as touch screens 202, provided in each floor. Through the input and display devices 202, a user or passenger is able to enter a destination call on the floors. In response to such a destination call, the user is given the indication of which of the cars 112 to 120 he should use. If the user issues a cross-zone call, for example from floor 131 to floor 135, he is informed by means of the device 202 which car 112 to 116 he should use until the transfer floor 133.
- the floor 130 is an underground garage floor.
- Floor 131 is an entrance or lobby block, and
- Floor 135 is a canteen floor.
- the remaining floors 132 to 134 are pure office floors.
- a barrier 140 is provided at the entrance to the underground garage in floor 130.
- a turnstile 142 is provided at the entrance to the entrance floor 131.
- Another turnstile 144 is provided in the floor 135 between a canteen area and the elevator installation 100.
- the cars 112 to 120 are located in the positions shown by way of example in or between floors. Assume that in some floors destination calls have already been input to the respective devices 202, and the elevator controller 200 has made corresponding assignments of cars. If a vehicle arrives in the underground car park, and passes (with the appropriate
- this information is provided as (person information) to a person of the elevator control 200. If, for example, the specific number of vehicle occupants in the vehicle is not determined, the elevator control can assume an average vehicle occupancy with, for example, 1.4 passengers. With an empirically known probability (eg of 0.8), this event leads to the entry of a destination call in the floor 130. It is also known (empirically) that between actuation of the barrier 140 and the transmission of such a destination call z , A maximum of 10 minutes may elapse, with the greatest likelihood occurring within a period of about 3-5 minutes after the barrier has been actuated. On the basis of this person information by operation of the barrier 140 and the probabilities or probability distributions correspondingly associated therewith, the elevator control 200 is able to calculate a modified forecast for a short-term expected elevator load.
- a person on floor 131 steps through the turnstile 142 this can also be regarded as person information (and thus potential use of the elevator installation) according to the invention.
- person information and thus potential use of the elevator installation
- a certain probability eg. 0.7
- an empirically determined time duration can be set with a corresponding probability distribution, whereby this time duration will generally be shorter than the time duration set for the underground car park, ie, for example, a maximum of one to two minutes.
- the elevator controller 200 is able to create or modify a forecast for a future elevator load.
- the transfer floor control function explained above which uses two partial destination calls, can also be used in the sense of person information for the further modification of such a prognosis.
- a prognosis For example, in the case of an overall destination call with a high probability (eg 0.9), it can be assumed that the (second) partial destination call will be delivered by the user on the transfer floor 133 within a short period of time, for example the next 30 seconds.
- the personal information thus obtained or the modified forecasts derived therefrom are linked to empirical usage data of the elevator installation, for example corresponding to the day of the week or the time of day.
- a transfer floor transfer function can also be designed in such a way that a user is informed from the outset that he can only enter the transfer floor 133 with a first destination call and there is another one Must make a destination call.
- These partial destination calls can also be used as personal information in the sense of the invention.
- personal identification means can also be used to provide individualized personal information. If, for example, it is detected at the barrier 140 or one of the hubs 142, 144 which person passes, improved personal information can be generated which takes into account which specific floor an expected destination call will apply with which probability (person x has his office in floor 134, and will most likely issue a corresponding destination call).
- Such personal identifications can be realized, for example, by RFID tags or face recognition. With such information, a more refined forecast of future loads on the elevator system is possible.
- floors 132 to 134 are office floors.
- floors 132 to 134 are office floors.
- systems may be used which allow contact of certain devices. - I l conditions or require equipment, but also non-contact systems.
- systems are conceivable which identify potential passengers via artificial intelligence and provide the required information.
- information entering into the forecast is an arrival or arrival floor, a destination floor, a time arrival at the elevators, and, if necessary, special needs of a passenger (for example, to make optimum use of a disabled-accessible car).
- passenger groups can be detected and transmitted to the elevator control 200.
- a destination call when the passenger has arrived at the car or the devices 202, is automatically delivered by means of suitable person identification means.
- the allocation may then be communicated to the passenger via the provided devices 202 or personalized display devices (such as a carried smartphone).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214587.2A DE102014214587A1 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Aufzugsanlage |
| PCT/EP2015/066852 WO2016012533A1 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2015-07-23 | Verfahren zum steuern einer aufzugsanlage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3172159A1 true EP3172159A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
| EP3172159B1 EP3172159B1 (de) | 2021-10-27 |
| EP3172159B2 EP3172159B2 (de) | 2025-06-11 |
Family
ID=53716500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15739626.8A Active EP3172159B2 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2015-07-23 | Verfahren zum steuern einer aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170210594A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3172159B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106660737B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014214587A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2902791T5 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI3172159T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016012533A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3075693B1 (de) | 2015-04-03 | 2018-09-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Verkehrslistenerzeugung zur passagierbeförderung |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105517932B (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2019-01-29 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 使用面部识别进行电梯调度 |
| EP2949613A1 (de) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-02 | ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG | Steuerungssystem für ein Aufzugsystem, Aufzugsystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Aufzugsystems |
| ES2757910T3 (es) * | 2014-05-28 | 2020-04-30 | Otis Elevator Co | Reconocimiento de gestos sin contacto para servicio de ascensor |
| US10544007B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Risk-aware management of elevator operations |
| US10947086B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Sequence triggering for automatic calls and multi segment elevator trips |
| US11027943B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-06-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Destination dispatch sectoring |
| EP3560870B1 (de) * | 2018-04-24 | 2026-03-04 | Otis Elevator Company | Automatische kognitive analyse von aufzügen zur reduzierung der wartezeit für passagiere |
| US11292690B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-04-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Capacity shifting between partially-overlapping elevator groups |
| US20200087105A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Otis Elevator Company | System and method for effecting transportation by providing passenger handoff between a plurality of elevators |
| JP7232670B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-03-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベーター支援システム、コントローラ、制御方法 |
| ES2810573A1 (es) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-08 | Univ Valladolid | Sistema de control inteligente y predictivo de ascensores |
| EP4132871A1 (de) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-02-15 | KONE Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung eines aufzugsrufs |
| DE102024101632A1 (de) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-24 | Tk Elevator Innovation And Operations Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100202720B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-06-15 | 이종수 | 엘리베이터의 군관리 제어방법 |
| FI111929B (fi) | 1997-01-23 | 2003-10-15 | Kone Corp | Hissiryhmän ohjaus |
| JP3375643B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-19 | 2003-02-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの管理制御装置 |
| ATE254575T1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 2003-12-15 | Thomas H Allen | Gebäude mit mehreren stockwerken mit einem aufzugssystem, das bei einem brand als mittel für notausgang und fluchtvorrichtung betreibbar ist |
| CN1177746C (zh) * | 1999-08-03 | 2004-12-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯群管理装置 |
| US6808049B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-10-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Optimal parking of free cars in elevator group control |
| JP4796053B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2011-10-19 | コネ コーポレイション | エレベータ群のエレベータ制御方法 |
| US7712586B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-05-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger guiding system for a passenger transportation system |
| FI20041690A0 (fi) * | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Kone Corp | Hissijärjestelmä |
| DE102006046059B4 (de) * | 2006-09-27 | 2020-11-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Aufzug- oder ähnlichen Beförderungssystems |
| FI121878B (fi) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-05-31 | Kone Corp | Hissijärjestelmä |
| JP5273253B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-08-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターシステム |
| JP2011144025A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの群管理装置 |
| US9323232B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Transportion remote call system based on passenger geo-routines |
| CN105283398B (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2018-05-18 | 通力股份公司 | 用于乘客流量管理的机制 |
| EP3116817B1 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-03-04 | Kone Corporation | Verfahren zur vorspannung von aufzugsbewegungen |
| ES2757910T3 (es) * | 2014-05-28 | 2020-04-30 | Otis Elevator Co | Reconocimiento de gestos sin contacto para servicio de ascensor |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 DE DE102014214587.2A patent/DE102014214587A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201580039494.7A patent/CN106660737B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-23 EP EP15739626.8A patent/EP3172159B2/de active Active
- 2015-07-23 FI FIEP15739626.8T patent/FI3172159T4/fi active
- 2015-07-23 US US15/328,614 patent/US20170210594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-23 WO PCT/EP2015/066852 patent/WO2016012533A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-23 ES ES15739626T patent/ES2902791T5/es active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3075693B1 (de) | 2015-04-03 | 2018-09-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Verkehrslistenerzeugung zur passagierbeförderung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3172159B2 (de) | 2025-06-11 |
| ES2902791T5 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| FI3172159T4 (fi) | 2025-09-10 |
| CN106660737B (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
| ES2902791T3 (es) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN106660737A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| US20170210594A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| DE102014214587A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
| EP3172159B1 (de) | 2021-10-27 |
| WO2016012533A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
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