EP3172139A1 - Luftfrachtcontainer und/oder luftfrachtpalette - Google Patents
Luftfrachtcontainer und/oder luftfrachtpaletteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3172139A1 EP3172139A1 EP15741165.3A EP15741165A EP3172139A1 EP 3172139 A1 EP3172139 A1 EP 3172139A1 EP 15741165 A EP15741165 A EP 15741165A EP 3172139 A1 EP3172139 A1 EP 3172139A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air freight
- fixing element
- fixing
- freight container
- connecting elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036590 Maladministrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/14—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport by air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
- B65D90/0053—Contents retaining means fixed on the side wall of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
- B65D90/006—Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
- B65D2590/005—Contents retaining means adaptable to the size of the transport goods
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air freight container and / or an air freight pallet with a flat bottom and / or side wall and at least two guide devices arranged on the bottom 5 and / or side wall.
- Air cargo containers are known in the art in a variety of configurations and are commonly used to transport large quantities of shipments, baggage, cargo, parcels or other transportable goods as cargo in large units bundled in airplanes.
- air cargo containers are referred to as "unit load devices", abbreviated to ULD, and are designed on the one hand as pallets or on the other hand as containers
- a ULD container is generally constructed as a closed container made of aluminum sheets with a profile frame or a combination of aluminum frames
- a closable opening makes it possible to load or unload the cargo into the ULD container, whereas in the case of a ULD pallet, a bottom wall is usually made of a sheet of aluminum sheet with a substructure of profiles Owing to the fact that a large number of individual goods to be transported are bundled together as units in a ULD container and / or transported on a ULD pallet, eyelets have to be arranged at the edges of the bottom wall for securing cargo nets to secure the transport goods to be provided on the bottom wall during loading and unload
- ULD containers and ULD pallets also referred to below as air cargo containers or air freight pallets or, briefly, containers or plates, must be certified for an aircraft type.
- certain types of containers and pallets have emerged that differ in terms of dimensions, the volume that can be transported in the container or on the pallet, and the type of aircraft for which the container or pallet is certified.
- Modifications to existing, certified container or pallet types are very time-consuming, since almost every change requires a new, very costly and time-consuming certification process. Therefore, let yourself Also do not use any, specially adapted and / or constructed air cargo containers or air freight pallets depending on the respective transport volume and transport weight.
- the invention has for its object to provide an air cargo container and / or pallet, on the one hand a flexible and reliable backup of transported therein or transported goods and / or on the other hand, a flexible and easy segmentation of the transport volume to achieve a high packing density.
- the invention has for its object to provide an air cargo container and / or pallet, on the one hand a flexible and reliable backup of transported therein or transported goods and / or on the other hand, a flexible and easy segmentation of the transport volume to achieve a high packing density.
- an air cargo container and / or an air freight pallet with a flat bottom and / or side wall, two on the ground. arranged guide and at least two connecting elements, each with a first end of the connecting element associated mounting portion extends over a portion of the connecting element, and a fixing element for fixing a transportable by means of Beerfrachtcontainers and / or pallet transport goods, said Fixing element is connected at its first end to the mounting portion of the one connecting element and at its first end opposite the second end with the mounting portion of the other connecting element, the connecting elements at a second end opposite the first end arranged respectively one for engaging in the respective guide means configured latching device have, and at least one guide device is configured such that the latching device at different, respectively spaced positions along the flat Warrecku ng the bottom and / or side wall can be latched into the guide device.
- An essential point of the invention thus lies in the provision of the connecting elements and the fixing, whereby the transportable by means of the air freight container and / or by means of the air freight pallet transportable volume is segmented on the one hand and on the other hand to the air cargo container and / or the air freight pallet against slipping can be fixed.
- the proposed embodiment makes it possible to secure the transported goods in a particularly simple and efficient manner during transport, thereby meeting the requirements of the air traffic control authority for issuing a license, in particular for the transport of dangerous goods.
- Another advantage of the proposed embodiment is that the proportion during transport damaged goods reduced due to the invention made possible by the protection against slipping and thus compensation payments to shippers of the goods can be minimized due to such reduced damage.
- the connecting elements can be latched to the fixing element by means of the latching devices in the guide means, the fixation of the Reach transport goods in a particularly flexible and fast way.
- the proposed solution also contributes to increase the packing density of the cargo, so that on the one hand a volume division of an interior of the air freight container or a cargo area of the cargo pallet is created, but on the other hand 5 is also possible already introduced in the air freight container or on the Air cargo pallet arranged cargo through the fasteners and the fixing to prevent slippage during transport.
- the connecting elements are configured such that the fixing element can be fixed to the fixing elements at a plurality of positions spaced from the first end of the connecting elements.
- the fixing element can be fixed at different heights or distances from the bottom and / or side wall to the connecting elements, in particular in discrete positions.
- the fixing element can be fixed flush with a rim of the connecting element arranged at the first end, but can also be fixed in a plurality of different, discrete or continuous positions below the edge.
- fastening means such as screws or split pins which, guided through an opening of the connecting element, prevent slipping of the fixing element relative to the connecting element.
- the connecting element is designed as a round rod, tube or hollow tube, and has for example a linear extension of 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm or 50 cm, or an extension of> 5 cm and ⁇ 60 cm, preferably> 10 cm and ⁇ 50 5 cm.
- the connecting element may also have a different profile in cross-section, such as a rectangular or rectangular profile.
- the fixing element is preferably designed in cross-section with a rectangular or rectangular profile and further preferably extends linearly between its first end and its second end.
- the fixing element has, between its first end 0 and its second end, an extension which is adapted to an extent of the bottom and / or side wall, for example 1%, 2%, 1 cm, 2 cm or 3 cm smaller.
- the profile of the fixing element in cross section has a greater width than depth, such as a fivefold, sixfold, eightfold or ten times greater width than depth.
- the fixing element extends with respect to its width parallel to the extension of the connecting element between its two ends. Due to the fact that the fixing element can be fixed to the connecting element at different positions and / or the fixing element has a substantially greater width than depth, transport goods of very different size and / or of different volumes can be flexibly connected to the floor and / or floor. or fix the side wall.
- the fixing element For connecting or arranging the fixing element to the connecting element o, there are various possibilities, with the fixing element particularly preferably having a hollow profile at its two ends, which corresponds to the profile of the connecting element in the fastening region.
- the connecting element is designed as a tube
- the fixing element can likewise have at its two ends a hollow tube which has a slightly larger internal cross section than the external cross section of the connecting element in the fastening region.
- the fixing element can slide on the connecting element between the first end and the second end and be fixed in different positions with respective different spacing between the fixing element and the first end or second end on the connecting element, for example by means of two o fixing element on the Connecting element limiting guided through the connecting element split pins.
- the connecting elements are each arranged pivotably on the latching devices, in particular the connecting elements 5 with regard to their longitudinal extension in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal extent of the guide means pivotable.
- the connecting elements are pivotable through an angle of 180 ° or 90 °, so in the case of 90 °, for example between a position in which the connecting elements extend in their longitudinal extent parallel to the planar extent of the bottom and / or sowandung0 and a position, in which the connecting elements extend with respect to their longitudinal extent perpendicular to the planar extent of the bottom and / or side wall.
- the connecting elements are preferably latched into the latching devices, so that the connecting elements, including the Fixing, remain in the said position.
- the proposed embodiment allows a simple tilting or pivoting away of the connecting elements, and thus also of the fixing, from an upright, perpendicular to the flat extent of the bottom and / or side facing position in Figure 5 a pivoted position in which the connecting elements and the fixing extend in a plane parallel to the planar extent of the bottom and / or side wall. In the latter position then transported goods can be stacked on the connecting elements and the fixing.
- the fixing element including the connecting elements, can be easily pivoted back into the upright position, in order, for example, to secure the loaded goods to be transported against slipping during a further loading operation with transported goods.
- a U-shaped holder is provided on the latching device, in which the connecting element with its second end by means of a Verschwenkachse forming pivot pin 5 is hold. More preferably, the pivot axis extends parallel to the longitudinal extent of the guide device.
- the connecting elements and the fixing element are designed such that the fixing element is arranged perpendicular to a longitudinal extent of the connecting elements in its longitudinal extent o and / or the fixing element is pivotable with respect to its longitudinal extent in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the connecting elements.
- the fixing element is pivotable about the connecting element by an angle of 360 °.
- the fixing element is arranged at right angles to its longitudinal extension at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the guide means, if the angle is for example 90 °, or, in the case of a variable length configuration of the fixing element, the fixing element with respect to its longitudinal extent forms an angle of, for example 45 ° to the longitudinal extent of the guide means.
- the fixing element can be arranged in different positions for fixing the transported goods, so in particular flexibly individually adapted with respect to the respective transported goods.
- the fixing device is thus not only height-adjustable with respect to the planar extent of the floor and / or side wall, but also in terms of height. train on the length of the extension in different angular positions to an edge of the bottom and / or side wall can be arranged.
- the fixing element is made variable in length between the first end 5 and the second end.
- This embodiment also contributes to a particularly flexible and individual arrangement of the fixing element on the bottom and / or side wall, so that transport goods of the most varied and variable size can be secured individually by the fixing element.
- the fixing element is preferably in contact with the transported goods.
- the length variability of the fixing exist basically different ways.
- the fixing element has a particularly rectangular cross section, wherein at least a first part of the fixing element has a first cross section such that a second part of the fixing element can be inserted and / or withdrawn into the first part for changing the length of the fixing element 5 , More preferably, the fixing element between its first end and its second end a first part associated with the first end, a subsequent second part, as well as an adjoining, the second end associated third part, wherein the third part has the first cross section.
- the first part, the second part and / or the third part are designed as o elongated rectangular profile or round profile, wherein the second
- Part has an outer cross section, which is adapted to the inner cross section of the first part and / or the third part such that the second part is guided by the first part and / or the third part non-pivotally, but the second part variable in length, introduced into the first Part and / or the third part, in the first part 5 and / or the third part can slide.
- the guide device which can be designed as a guide rail and / or "seat track" guide or guide rail, extends along an edge of the bottom and / or side wall.
- the guide device extends along the entire edge of at least one side of the rectangle, and it is particularly preferable for a guide device extending along the respective edges to be provided on two opposite edges. see.
- the guide device on the one hand directly on the edge, spaced from the edge or else, additionally or alternatively, in a central region of the bottom and / or side wall extend.
- both guide devices are configured such that the latching devices can be latched into the respective guide device at different, respectively spaced positions along the planar extent of the bottom and / or side wall.
- the latching devices are preferably latched into the guide devices extending parallel to each other at the same distance from one of the two transverse sides. It may also be the case that both latching devices are latched into the same guide device, spaced apart in accordance with the longitudinal extension of the fixing element.
- the last-mentioned embodiment is advantageous if the fixing element with the connecting elements is to be fixed to an edge of the floor and / or ceiling wall, so that the remaining part of the floor and / or top wall can be loaded with goods to be transported.
- the guide device extends between a ceiling side and a bottom side of the air cargo container and / or on an edge of the bottom side, the ceiling side and / or another side.
- the guide device has a plurality of predetermined positions, which are configured, for example, by cutouts in the guide device, into which the latching device can engage.
- the latching device can be latched into the guide device at any position between the first end and the second end of the guide device.
- a segmentation of the transported goods by means of the fixing device can be achieved in an extremely flexible manner.
- a plurality of fixing devices may be provided with respective connecting elements and latching devices, so that the airfreightcontainer and / or the airfreight pallet can be subdivided into a plurality of segments.
- the air cargo container and / or the air freight pallet also generally referred to as air freight containers or containers in the context of the invention, has a fixing device designed in particular as a webbing
- Fixierung of the connecting element and the fixing element wherein the fixing device is arranged at its first end to the connecting element and / or on the fixing element and at its first end opposite the second end to the input rests in the guide device is configured.
- the fixing device is preferably detachably connected at its first end to the connecting element or the fixing element, for example by means of a further guide device arranged on the retaining element and / or the fixing element and a further latching device arranged at the first end.
- the still further guide device and the still further latching device are designed identically to the latching device or the guide device.
- the webbing is preferably made of polyester, nylon and / or of a material having fire-retardant and / or refractory properties, and more preferably has a width of 20 mm, 25 mm, 1 inch or 2 inches. Even more preferred is the webbing according to the standard
- the fixing device extends between its first end and its second end, at least in a tensioned state of the fixing device, at an angle of 30 °, 45 ° or 60 ° to the longitudinal extension of the guide device and / or the connecting element.
- a further guide means is provided on one of the bottom and / or side wall facing away from the fixing element, wherein an at least triangular planar intermediate element of a flexible material o at least one corner further into the further guide means and / or the Guide device has latchable latching device.
- the intermediate element is preferably made of a textile fabric with a plurality of incorporated and / or incorporated in the fabric stiffeners, the stiffeners are further preferably arranged periodically and extend over the entire length of the textile fabric, for example over the longitudinal extent of the textile fabric.
- the textile fabric is made of natural fibers, of manmade fibers, such as polyester, polyamide or aramid, or made from a mixture of the aforementioned fibers and most preferably designed fire retardant or refractory. Even more preferably, the fabric has a thickness of 2, 3, 5 or 7 mm.
- the intermediate element is made of a textile fabric, designed as a tarpaulin and / or as a grid, which is certified for use in an aircraft. Since the intermediate element is not firmly connected to the air freight container, certification is not required.
- the intermediate element is made of a material that meets the high requirements in terms of flammability, strength and aging resistance on board an aircraft.
- the stiffeners are designed as glass fiber rods arranged parallel to one another and inserted and / or sewn into the fabric.
- the stiffeners are arranged at a distance of 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm or 20 cm from each other and extend over 80, 90, 95% or 100% of the length of the intermediate element, in particular the longitudinal extent of the intermediate element.
- any other stiffening elements may be used. In any case, by providing stiffeners, the rigidity of the intermediate element can be increased, so that the intermediate element can carry larger loads.
- a plurality of further guide devices are spaced apart 5 arranged on the fixing element over the longitudinal extent of the fixing. Further preferably, at each corner of the intermediate element and / or between two adjacent corners of the intermediate element, a further snap-in device which can be latched into the further guide device is arranged. Most preferably, the intermediate element is rectangular, rectangular and / or square designed. Still further o preferably a clamping device is provided on the intermediate element, through which the
- the intermediate element is tensioned.
- the intermediate element can be introduced, for example, in horizontal or vertical extension in the air freight container and then connect within the air cargo container by means of the latching device.
- the intermediate element can thus instead of a permanently installed in the air freight container intermediate floor and / or a room divider element in a flexible and fast way, a separation, fixation and / or cover of the cargo, so that the cargo in a secure manner to achieve a high packing density by means of the intermediate element can be fixed to the air freight container.
- the fixing element can also by the intermediate element on the one hand a volume
- the intermediate element can be connected, for example, to the fixing device at two corners, the two opposite corners being connectable to the bottom and / or side walls of the air freight container on the one hand or be attached to a second fixing element.
- the guide device is designed as a "seat track” guide and the latching device as a "double stud” or “triple stud” latching device for locking into the "seat track” guide, ie according to a Standard known to the person skilled in the art for an approved and certified use on board aircraft.
- the guide device and / or the latching device for use in an aircraft, in particular a cargo plane and / or passenger aircraft, certified, for example, according to AS33601, NAS3610 and / or AS36100.
- the "seat track" guide in combination with the "double stud” or “triple stud” latching device designed for a load of 44.45 kN / 10000 lbs. More preferably, the guide device is screwed to the airfreight container , glued, pressed and / or riveted.
- the design of a guide device and / or latching device according to a standard certified for aviation is particularly advantageous, since in this case the attachment in an air freight container, which is also certified accordingly, does not require any new certification. Since the intermediate element can be removed from the air freight container, ie is not permanently permanently connected to the air freight container in an insoluble manner, there is no need for certification for the intermediate element. This means that when used for aviation already certified guide device and latching device as well as for the non-permanently connected with the air freight container no certification is required for the use of the proposed air cargo container in an aircraft.
- the air freight container and / or the air freight pallet is designed as a unit load device and has, in the case of an air freight container, even more preferably a closed container.
- the unit load device is an air cargo container of the type "lower deck container” (LD), "upper deck container” (UD) and / or “main deck container” (MD), for example of the types LD1, LD2, LD3, LD6, LD7, LD8, LD9 or LDH, or M1 or M1H, or in the case of an air freight pallet, designed according to the types LD8, LDH or LD7 in the pallet variant.
- the air freight pallet has only one bottom wall, which, in the case
- the air freight container preferably has at least one side wall which is arranged at right angles to the bottom wall
- an opening is preferably provided through which the air freight container can be loaded or unloaded with goods to be transported is dbar
- the opening may be provided on the rear wall.
- a rear wall arranged opposite the front wall can have a curved cross-sectional shape in order to achieve the best possible adaptation to a curved aircraft fuselage.
- the air cargo container in side view, have a triangular, rounded shape, wherein the rear wall and the ceiling wall are integrally designed as a continuous bend.
- pentagonal configurations, ceiling wall, front wall, bottom wall and rear wall are arranged at right angles to each other and additionally formed in an upper or lower rear area a respect to the rear wall bevelled more rear side.
- the bottom and / or side wall, the guide means, the latching devices, the connecting elements and / or the fixing element made of aluminum, for example according to the specification ... T73511, such as 7075T73511, for extruded profiles or ... T7351 for aluminum sheets, or after 7075T6, 7021T6 or 7020T6 or 6021T6.
- the bottom and / or side wall and the rear wall, at least partially Ploycarbonate or fiber fabrics have.
- Fig. 1 shows an air freight container according to a preferred embodiment of the
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the air freight container according to FIG. 1 with an intermediate element in a schematic view
- FIG. 3 shows a further detail of the air freight container according to FIG. 1 with a fixing element in a schematic view
- Fig. 4 shows the fixing of FIG. 3 in a different position in a schematic view
- FIG. 5 shows a further detail of the air freight container according to FIG. 1 with a connecting element in a schematic view.
- Fig. 1 shows an air cargo container according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view.
- the air freight container has a flat bottom wall 1, to which two rectangular side walls 2 extend at right angles.
- the bottom wall 1 has a rectangular base surface, which adjoins a lateral side 3 of the bottom wall 1, the one side wall 2 and connects to the longitudinal side 4 designed as a rear wall other side wall 2.
- a top wall 5 is arranged.
- a rear wall side 6 connects, to which the rear wall formed as a side wall 2 connects.
- the air freight container thus has a pentagonal shape.
- Guiding devices 7 are fastened to the bottom wall 1 along the two longitudinal sides 4 of the bottom wall 1, with the guide devices 7 each extending along the entire longitudinal side 4.
- the guide devices 7, shown in detail in, for example, FIG. 5, are in the present case designed as a "seat track" guide according to the aviation standard AS33601, NAS3610 and / or AS 36100.
- a latching device 8, which engages in the respective guide device 7 In the present case, since the guide devices 7 each extend along the entire longitudinal side 4 at the two opposite edges of the bottom wall 1, the two latching devices 8 shown are in one A plurality of different, each spaced positions along the longitudinal extension 4 in the bottom wall 1 latched.
- connecting element 9 Connected to the latching device 8 is a connecting element 9 which, as can also be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, extends linearly away from the latching device 8 over a length of 20 cm.
- the connecting element 9 is pivotably connected to the latching device 8 at its second end shown in FIG. 5 in such a way that the pivot axis 11 leading through the connecting element 9 and the latching device 10 extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide device 7. Accordingly, the connecting element 9 in a plane perpendicular to
- the latching device 8 has a U-shaped opening in which the second end of the connecting element 9 is held by means of a pin 11. In the position of the connecting element 9 shown in the figures, this extends between its first and opposite second end perpendicular to the planar extension of
- a fixing element 10 is arranged, which is arranged on the connecting element 9 between the first end and the second end, that is height-adjustable relative to the bottom wall 1.
- a fastening portion 11 is provided, which extends over a part of the connecting element 9.
- the fixing element 10 is connected at its two ends to the respective fastening region 11 of a respective connecting element 9.
- the connecting element 9 is configured here as a tube and the fixing element 10 configured with a rectangular profile, wherein on the rectangular profile at its two ends facing the connecting elements 9 each a round tube, such a hollow tube is welded, through which the tube of the connecting element 9 is passed , While in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a position of the fixing element 10 in which the fixing element 10 faces away from the bottom wall 1.
- two split pins 12 are provided in order to fix the fixing element 10 in the respective position relative to the bottom wall 1 on the connecting element 9.
- the cotter pins 12 are guided in the longitudinal direction at a distance through the connecting element 9 and thus surround the round tube of the fixing element 10 from both sides for fixing the same to the connecting element 9.
- the fixing element 10 is made variable in length between its two ends connected to the two connecting elements 9.
- the fixing element 10 initially has a first part 13 with a first rectangular cross section, followed by a second part 14 with a second rectangular cross section.
- the second part 14 is in turn followed by another first part 13.
- the outer cross section of the second part is slightly smaller than the inner cross section of the first part 13, so that the second part 14 in the first part 13 for changing the length of the Fixierele- element 10 can be inserted and pulled out again.
- planar intermediate element 16 is latched by means of further latching devices 17, so along one side of the intermediate element 16 into the fixing device 10 and on an opposite side of the intermediate element 16 in one at one edge
- the planar intermediate element 16 can be designed as a tarpaulin, but in the present case is constructed of a textile fabric as a net, which has the dashed textile ropes 18.
- the further latching device 17 is configured as a "tie-down double stud fitting with link and ring", wherein between the intermediate element 16 and the further latching device 17, the latching device 17 is designed to be positively closed and secured against slipping and movement in each case a webbing with clamping lock is arranged, so that the intermediate element 16 is designed to be secured by a change in length of the webbing tensioned to secure a cargo 20.
- a fixing device 19 For fixing the connecting element 9 in a position perpendicular to the bottom wall 1, a fixing device 19 is provided, wherein the fixing device 19 is connected at its first end to the fixing element 10 and at its second opposite end by means of another latching device 17 in the Stanfordseinrich- device 7th is engaged. 3, the fixing device 19 extends at an angle of 45 ° on the one hand to the longitudinal extent of the connecting element 9 and on the other hand to the longitudinal extent of the guide device 7.
- the fixing device 19 is configured from a webbing made of fire-retardant polyester and has a width from 2 inches up.
- the proposed fixing element 10 can be used to secure a transport item 20 that can be transported by means of the air freight container or an air freight pallet in a particularly flexible manner against slippage during transport. Since the fixing device 10 on the one hand, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, height adjustable on the connecting element 9 fastened and on the other hand in different positions by means of the latching device 8 provided on the bottom wall 1 guide means 7 can be latched, can, the fixing element 10 in a variety of Arrange Licher positions within the air freight container 1 to secure the cargo 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014110478.1A DE102014110478B4 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Luftfrachtcontainer und/oder Luftfrachtpalette |
PCT/EP2015/066597 WO2016012421A1 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2015-07-21 | Luftfrachtcontainer und/oder luftfrachtpalette |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3172139A1 true EP3172139A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3172139B1 EP3172139B1 (de) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=53718002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15741165.3A Active EP3172139B1 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2015-07-21 | Einheitsladevorrichtung (uld) |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10472167B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3172139B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106536380B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014110478B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016012421A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI619426B (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-03-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | 貨櫃式儲能系統 |
CN107640465A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 无锡市航空地面设备有限公司 | 拼接型布帘门集装箱 |
CN110254982B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-05-07 | 蒙阴县鹏程万里车辆有限公司 | 一种货箱辅助减震装置 |
US20220048670A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | James M. Justitz | Platform Security System |
DE102021005598A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | GH System GmbH | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Güterströmen mit Warenbehältern sowie zu deren Verteilung vorgesehene Einrichtungen |
DE202021000806U1 (de) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-08-26 | Thomas Hilker | Transportsystem mit einem modularen Behälter |
DE102021001115A1 (de) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-08 | Werbetechnik Hilker GmbH | Transportsystem mit einem modularen Behälter |
US11821240B2 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-11-21 | James M. Justitz | Platform and pallet storage security system |
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DE1964772A1 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1971-07-15 | Waggon Und Maschb Ag Donauwoer | Vorrichtung zum Verzurren einer Ladung |
US3628467A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1971-12-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Pallet restraining system |
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EP0332060B1 (de) | 1988-03-11 | 1993-06-02 | Langer geb. Layher, Ruth | Transporteinrichtung für Stellrahmen von Gerüsten |
DE59200813D1 (de) * | 1991-04-27 | 1995-01-05 | Michler Walter Dipl Ing Fh | Schnell-befestigungsvorrichtung. |
US5337979A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1994-08-16 | Weber Aircraft, Inc. | Track fitting for aircraft seats |
IL102308A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1996-01-31 | S F A Engineering 92 Ltd | Air cargo restraint system and fittings therefor |
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JP2001080644A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Murata Kogyo Kk | 分解組立式パレット |
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DE20305197U1 (de) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-05-28 | Willi Wader GmbH, 42477 Radevormwald | Spanneinrichtung zum Verzurren von Containern |
US7661373B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2010-02-16 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet assembly |
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EP2445786B8 (de) * | 2009-06-23 | 2014-01-08 | Zodiac Seats US LLC | Sitzschienenbefestigung |
US8337127B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-12-25 | Ancra International, Llc | Latch arrangement for cargo restraint |
ITTO20111198A1 (it) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-24 | Fiat Group Automobiles Spa | Pedana pallettizzabile, a riconfigurazione rapida, per il trasporto in sicurezza di pile di tranciati di lamiera metallica |
NL2008070C2 (en) | 2012-01-02 | 2013-07-03 | Quintech Engineering Innovations B V | Air cargo container and flexible door for use in such a container. |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 DE DE102014110478.1A patent/DE102014110478B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-21 EP EP15741165.3A patent/EP3172139B1/de active Active
- 2015-07-21 WO PCT/EP2015/066597 patent/WO2016012421A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-07-21 US US15/328,081 patent/US10472167B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201580039814.9A patent/CN106536380B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106536380A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2016012421A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
US20170210555A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
DE102014110478A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
DE102014110478B4 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
WO2016012421A8 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3172139B1 (de) | 2019-08-21 |
CN106536380B (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
US10472167B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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