EP3170950B1 - Wandverkleidungspaneel mit befestigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Wandverkleidungspaneel mit befestigungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3170950B1
EP3170950B1 EP16197005.8A EP16197005A EP3170950B1 EP 3170950 B1 EP3170950 B1 EP 3170950B1 EP 16197005 A EP16197005 A EP 16197005A EP 3170950 B1 EP3170950 B1 EP 3170950B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
fixing
fixing device
wall
inner layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16197005.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3170950A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Deudon
Ludovic DE FOSSEUX
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VETA FRANCE
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Veta France
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Publication of EP3170950A1 publication Critical patent/EP3170950A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3170950B1 publication Critical patent/EP3170950B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a covering panel for a wall. It finds an application in particular in the field of building and public works for laying on walls, both inside and outside, for purposes, for example, of insulation and / or ornament. .
  • platelets we designate any part that can be, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, in terracotta, ceramic, concrete, stone, composite material or any other reconstituted product, configured to be arranged more or less spaced other pieces, in arrangements that can define lines, rows or any other pattern.
  • the cladding panels known from the prior art are fixed to a wall by means of screws passing through holes formed between two adjacent plates.
  • This type of fixing requires that the plates are spaced from each other sufficiently to allow the passage of screws configured to allow the stable and solid fixing of the panel to a wall.
  • this fixing requires that the screw, and the hole formed in the panel to receive it, be covered, for example by means of a material forming a seal between the plates, after the panel has been fixed to a wall.
  • This type of fixing therefore requires many manipulations and does not allow, among other things, the production of covering panels whose plates of the outer layer are spaced at a distance less than the diameter of a screw suitable for their fixing to the wall, nor the production of covering panels with the space between the plates of the inner layer would not be filled with a joint after fixing the panel to a wall.
  • the object of the present invention is to resolve, among others, the shortcomings described above of the covering panels known from the prior art, by proposing a panel whose fixing is easy and stable, and whose relative arrangement of the plates. relative to each other is not constrained by the problems of fixing the panel to a wall.
  • the fixing portion which extends from the inner layer thus makes it possible to fix the covering panel without forming an orifice in the inner and outer layers, and in particular without forming orifices between two adjacent plates. It is thus not necessary to arrange the different plates so that they are spaced from each other by a sufficient distance to allow passage of the fixing means. It is also not necessary that the space between the boards be, in part or completely, filled with a gasket material, after the panel has been fixed to the wall.
  • the fixing device contributes to the rigidity and the flatness of the covering panel.
  • the fact that the mounting portion of the fastener is embedded in the inner layer ensures a sturdy and solid mounting of the fastener in the inner layer, the part of the panel consisting of the inner and outer layers not being liable to collapse. unhook from the wall, regardless of the fixing device.
  • the mounting portion of the fixing device comprising a rear face, configured to be directed towards the wall when the panel is fixed to said wall, and a front face opposite the rear face, the material constituting the internal layer is placed all around the mounting portion, and more particularly against its front and rear faces.
  • the panel fixing device according to the present invention is surrounded, at its mounting portion, with the material forming an internal layer, and therefore does not compromise the strength of the panel.
  • the fixing device comprises a fixing orifice formed in the fixing portion to receive said fixing means.
  • the fixing of the panel according to the present invention is therefore carried out by passing a fixing means, for example and without limitation a screw, through an orifice formed in the fixing portion.
  • a fixing means for example and without limitation a screw
  • the fixing means is a self-drilling screw, which does not require the formation of an orifice in the fixing portion prior to the installation of the panel against the wall.
  • the rear face of the inner layer comprises a notch configured to receive the fixing portion of the fixing device of a second panel so that the fixing portion of said second panel extends between the wall and the outer layer. of said panel when said panel is assembled to said second panel.
  • the external appearance of the covering panels, after they have been fixed to the wall, is not modified by the presence of the fixing device, the fixing portion of the second panel being concealed by the part of the inner layer of the first panel forming a notch.
  • the orifices formed in the fixing portion, before or after the fixing of the panel to the wall, are covered by the part of the internal layer of the second panel forming a notch, so that the risk that a fluid, such as water, seeping into the wall, is significantly reduced.
  • the fixing device further comprises an assembly portion configured to assemble said panel with a second panel.
  • an assembly portion configured to cooperate with a second panel further improves the strength of the fixing of the panel to the wall, the fixing not only being carried out by the fixing means cooperating with the fixing portion, but also by the cooperation of two adjacent cladding panels.
  • the fixing portion comprises a recess formed between the mounting portion and the assembly portion to receive said fixing means.
  • the end of the fixing means projecting from the fixing device after the panel has been fixed to the wall for example the head of the screw or of the point forming the fixing means, is housed in said recess, so that it does not protrude from the assembly and assembly portions.
  • the cover panel has a first edge, the fastener extending along the first edge.
  • the fixing device extends along at least two adjacent pads.
  • the arrangement of the fixing device along a first edge of the covering panel, and in particular its arrangement along at least two adjacent plates, improves the strength and the stability of the fixing of the fixing device to the diaper. internal panel, thereby improving the strength and stability of the panel fixing to the wall.
  • the assembly portions of the positioning and fixing devices can be coupled with one another by form cooperation.
  • the assembly portion of one of the elements taken from the fixing device and the positioning device is of the male type, the assembly portion of the other of the elements being of the female type.
  • the coupling, and therefore the strength of the attachment, of the first and second panels are further improved by the presence of male and female type elements.
  • At least one of the plates extends beyond the assembly portion of the positioning device so as to cover the fixing portion of the fixing device with a second panel, when the panel is assembled with said second panel.
  • the external appearance of the covering panels, after they have been fixed to the wall, is not modified by the presence of the fixing device, the fixing portion of the second panel being concealed by said at least one wafer extending beyond the assembly portion of the positioning device of the first panel.
  • the openings formed in the fixing portion, before or after fixing the panel to the wall, are covered by said at least plate, so that the risk that a fluid, such as water, seeps into the wall, is significantly reduced.
  • the covering panel comprises a third border extending transversely with respect to the first border, the panel comprising a second fixing device extending along the third border.
  • the third border extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first border.
  • first and second fasteners further improves the strength and stability of the fastening of the cladding panel to said wall.
  • the covering panel can be assembled with other panels extending in one and / or the other of said vertical directions and / or horizontal from the wall.
  • the presence of the first and second fixing devices makes it possible to cover, with a plurality of covering panels according to the present invention, a wall having dimensions substantially greater than those of each of the panels.
  • the fixing device comprises a PVC element.
  • PVC allows, among other things, a solid fixing of the panel, without compromising its lightness.
  • the use of PVC makes it possible to limit the risks of degradation, and consequently of embrittlement, of the fixing device.
  • the mounting portion of the fixing device comprises a fir tail profile embedded in the inner layer.
  • the invention also relates to a facade comprising a plurality of panels according to the present invention, said panels being assembled to each other in order to form a decorative facing.
  • the covering panel can be used to cover walls of all sizes.
  • the invention also relates to a kit comprising a panel according to the present invention, the kit further comprising an installation device comprising an assembly portion configured to cooperate with the assembly portion of the positioning device.
  • the presence of the installation device makes it possible to fix the first covering panel covering the wall, the following panels cooperating with the device (s) for fixing said first panel.
  • the invention also relates to a shaper for the manufacture of a panel according to the present invention, the shaper comprising a mold having an internal housing for receiving the internal layer and the external layer, and an upper part forming a cover. closure to close the mold, the shaping device further comprising means for receiving the fixing device configured to hold said fixing device in position so that its fixing portion extends outside the interior housing of said mold when it is closed .
  • the means for receiving the shaper include a receiving projection configured to be housed in the recess of the fixing portion.
  • the presence of the projection makes it possible to facilitate the positioning of the fixing device, and, consequently, the manufacture of the covering panel.
  • the figures 1 and 4 schematically show two examples of covering panels 10 according to the present invention, the panels 10 having a longitudinal direction L1, L2 and a transverse direction I.
  • the transverse direction I extends from transverse manner, preferably substantially perpendicular, to the longitudinal direction L1, L2 .
  • said panel comprises an outer layer 12 having a rear face and comprising a plurality of plates 14.
  • the plates 14 are staggered. It would obviously be possible to design, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a covering panel 10 whose plates 14 would be aligned in rows and columns.
  • the covering panel 10 also includes an inner layer 16 having a front face, joined to the rear face of the outer layer 12, and bonding the wafers 14, and a rear face configured to be disposed against a wall.
  • the internal layer consists of a foam, such as a polyurethane foam, which can be expanded by means of a gas.
  • a covering panel 10 comprising an internal layer 16 comprising any other foamable material having characteristics similar to polyurethane, or, in general, any material which can constitute a binder for the plates 14 of the outer layer 12.
  • the panel 10 further comprises a first and a second border 18, 20 extending substantially parallel to one another, in the longitudinal direction L1, L2 of the panel 10.
  • the panel 10 also comprises third and fourth edges 22, 24, extending in the transverse direction I.
  • the covering panel 10 comprises a first fixing device 30 extending along the first edge 18, in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L1, L2 .
  • the first fixing device 30 comprises a mounting portion 32, shown in dotted lines on the figures 1 and 4 , embedded in the internal layer 16. As shown in particular on the figure 3A , the mounting portion 32 of the first fixing device 30 has a fir tail profile, configured to improve the mounting of the first fastener 30 in the inner layer 16.
  • the first securing device 30 further comprises an securing portion 34, extending from the inner layer 16 and configured to cooperate, as shown in the figure. figure 3A , with a fixing means 110 such as a screw.
  • the fixing portion 34 of the first fixing device 30 comprises, as shown in particular in the figure 2 , holes 38 configured to receive the fixing means 110. It is obviously possible to design, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first fixing device 30 in the fixing portion 34 of which no orifice would be formed prior to fixing of the panel 10 to a wall M, the fixing means 110 then being a self-drilling screw forming an orifice during the fixing of the panel 10 to the wall M.
  • the first fixing device 30 comprises an assembly portion 36, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, of the male type.
  • the fixing portion 34 comprises a recess 39 formed between the mounting portion 32 and the assembly portion 36 , the usefulness of which will appear more clearly below.
  • the covering panel 10 furthermore comprises a positioning device 40 extending along the second edge 20 of the panel 10.
  • the positioning device 40 comprises a mounting portion 42 also embedded in the internal layer 16; for example and in a nonlimiting manner, similarly to the first fixing device 30, the mounting portion 42 of the positioning device 40 has a fir-tail profile.
  • the positioning device 40 further comprises an assembly portion 44 for example of the female type extending from the inner layer 16 and configured to cooperate with the assembly portion 36 of the first fixing device 30 of a second panel, as shown on the figure 3A .
  • the covering panel 10 also comprises a second fixing device 50 extending along the third edge 22 of the panel 10.
  • the second fastener 50 as shown in particular on the figure. figure 3B , comprises a mounting portion 52, having a fir tail profile, to be embedded in the inner layer 16 ; the second fixing device 50 also comprises a fixing portion 54, which may include orifices 58 and having a recess 59 , the usefulness of which will appear more clearly below.
  • the second fixing device 50 also comprises an assembly portion 56 similar to that of the first fixing device 30.
  • a notch 61 is formed in the rear face of the inner layer 16, near the fourth edge 24.
  • the first and second fixing devices 30, 50 and the positioning device 40 comprise a PVC element; one could obviously design fixing devices 30, 50 and a positioning device 40 formed in any other material having sufficient strength not to compromise the stability of the mounting of the panels 10 on the wall M.
  • the figure 2 represents the wall M on which several panels 10, 10 ', 10 " are fixed so as to form a facade 100.
  • An installation device 60 is fixed on the wall M, for example and without limitation, in the lower part of the wall M, near the ground.
  • the installation device 60 comprises a fixing portion 62 configured to allow fixing, for example, by screwing, gluing or by any other means, the installation device 60 to the wall M.
  • the installation device 60 cooperates with a fixing means 110 to be fixed to the wall M; one could obviously conceive, without departing from the scope of the present invention, an installation device 60 comprising a fixing lug forming a fixing portion, allowing the simultaneous fixing of a material, such as an insulating material, arranged between the wall M and panel 10.
  • the installation device 60 comprises an assembly portion 64 extending from the fixing portion 62, the assembly portion 64 being for example of the male type.
  • the facade 100 comprises a first covering panel 10, arranged in the lower left part of the wall M on the figure 2 , so that the positioning device 40 of said panel 10 cooperates with the installation device 60; more particularly, the female-type assembly portion 44 of the positioning device 40 of said panel 10 receives the male-type assembly portion 64 of the installation device 60.
  • fixing means 110 cooperate with the fixing portion 34 of the first fixing device 30 of said first panel 10, as well as with the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50, so as to fix the first panel 10. both in its longitudinal L1 and transverse I directions .
  • the facade 100 also comprises a second and a third panel 10 ', 10 " assembled with the first panel 10.
  • the second panel 10 ' is assembled with the first panel 10 so that the first fasteners 30 of the first and second panels 10, 10' are substantially aligned with one another.
  • the first and second panels 10, 10 ' are assembled so that their first edges 18 are substantially aligned with each other.
  • the assembly of the first and second panels 10, 10 ' is carried out so that the notch 61 formed in the fourth edge 24 of the second panel 10' covers the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50 extending according to the third edge 22 of the first panel 10.
  • the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50 of the first panel 10 extends between the wall M and the outer layer 12 of the second panel 10 ' when the first and second panels 10, 10 ' are assembled to one another.
  • the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50 of the first panel 10 is sandwiched between the wall M and the portion of the fourth edge 24 of the second panel 10 ' in which the notch 61 is formed.
  • the recess 59 formed in the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50 is dimensioned so that the end of the fixing means 110 engaged in the fixing portion 54, such as for example the head of a screw, does not not protrude beyond the plane defined by the front face of the second fastener 50, so as not to prevent the cooperation of the assembly portion 56 of the second fastener 50 extending from the inner layer 16 with the notch 61 formed in the fourth edge 24 of the second panel 10 '.
  • the front face of the second fixing device 50 denotes the face opposite to the face configured to be placed against the wall M, when the panel 10 is fixed to said wall M. As shown in particular in FIG. figure 3B , the front face of the second fixing device 50 extends along a plane substantially parallel to the front face of the inner layer 16, being disposed between the wall M and the plane defined by said front face of the inner layer 16.
  • the third covering panel 10 " is assembled with the first panel 10 so that the positioning device 40 of the third panel 10" cooperates with the first fixing device 30 of the first panel 10; more particularly, the assembly portion 36 of the male type of the first fixing device 30 of the first panel 10 is engaged in the assembly portion 44 of the female type of the positioning device 40 of the third covering panel 10 ".
  • the plates 14 of the lower row of the third panel 10 " forming the second edge 20 of the third panel 10" extend beyond the assembly portion 44 of its positioning device 40 so as to cover the portion of fixing 34 of the first fixing device 30 of the first panel 10, when the first and third panels 10, 10 " are assembled together.
  • the recess 39 formed in the fixing portion 34 of the first fixing device 30 of the first panel 10 is dimensioned so that the fixing means 110 does not protrude so as to hamper the cooperation of the first and third panels 10, 10 ", and more particularly the cooperation of the second edge 20 of the second panel 10" with the first edge 18 of the first panel 10.
  • the first and second fixing devices 30, 50, the positioning device 40 and the notch 61 of the different panels 10, 10 ', 10 " are configured so that the facade 100 formed by the assembly of said panels 10, 10 ', 10 " forms a continuity of matter.
  • the covering panels 10, 10 ', 10 " are configured so as to allow a solid and stable fixing of said panels to the wall M, the various fixing devices 30, 50, the positioning device 40 and the notch 61 being configured so as to cover the orifices formed in the fixing portions 34, 54 before or during the mounting of the panels 10, 10 ", 10" to the wall M, in particular to prevent any risk of infiltration inside the wall M.
  • the wall M can be covered by means of panels 10, 10 ', 10 " having different dimensions, and in particular having different lengths L1, L2 , as shown in particular in the examples of figures 1 and 4 , so as to adapt to the different dimensions of the wall M configured to be covered.
  • panels 10, 10 ', 10 " of different dimensions also makes it possible to assemble the different panels staggered with respect to each other, to further improve the strength of the covering of the wall M; in fact, the panels 10, 10 ', 10 " can thus be arranged so, for example, that the transverse junction between two upper panels is not aligned with the transverse junction between two lower panels so as to limit any risk of weakening of the facade 100.
  • the use of panels having different lengths L1, L2 makes it possible to limit the cutting operations to be carried out when covering the wall M with said panels.
  • covering panels 10 having different dimensions according to their transverse direction I, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • panels 10 having an angular shape particularly suitable for covering the corner of a wall.
  • the covering panels 10, 10 ', 10 " of the present invention are arranged directly against a wall; one could obviously conceive of the use of other materials having, for example, interesting thermal or sound insulation properties, said insulating material being disposed between the rear face of the internal layer 16 and the wall M.
  • the present invention also relates to a shaper 200 for manufacturing the cladding panel 10 according to the present invention.
  • said shaper comprises a mold 202 having an interior housing for receiving the inner 16 and outer 12 layers of the panel 10, and an upper part 204 forming a closing cover for closing the mold 202, in covering the interior housing.
  • the mold 202 comprises a jig 206 having different locations configured to receive the wafers 14.
  • the locations of the jig 206 are delimited, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, by projections 208 configured to keep the wafers 14 separate from one another .
  • the mold 202 also comprises removable complementary studs 209 configured to allow an offset and staggered arrangement of the plates 14 in the mold 202.
  • the mold 202 also comprises first receiving means 210 comprising for example and in a nonlimiting manner a bar, the first receiving means 210 extending in a direction substantially parallel to the second edge 20 of the panel 10 configured to be formed in said conformator 200.
  • the first receiving means 210 comprise a receiving projection 212 configured to cooperate with the female element of the assembly portion 44 of the positioning device 40.
  • the shaper 200 also comprises second receiving means 214 constituted by an end portion of the removable complementary pads 209.
  • the second receiving means 214 are configured to cooperate with the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50, and more particularly with its recess 59.
  • the second receiving means 214 also include a receiving projection 220 to be housed in the recess 59 of the fixing portion 54 of the second fixing device 50.
  • the shaper 200 comprises a complementary part, which may consist, for example and in a nonlimiting manner and as shown in the figure. figure 6B , in a projection 201 formed on the inner face of the cover 204 and configured to allow the formation of the notch 61 in the fourth edge 24 of the cover panel 10.
  • the method of manufacturing the panel 10 according to the present invention firstly comprises a step during which a plurality of plates 14 are placed in the interior housing of the mold 202 of the shaping device 200, and more particularly in the locations of the jig 206 .
  • the method of manufacturing the panel 10 can comprise a step during which a layer of granular material, such as sand, is deposited between the plates 14 placed in the shaper 200; said granular material is thus disposed between the spacings of the plates 14, the layer of granular material having a thickness corresponding to the distance separating the rear face of the plates 14 and the upper end of the projections 208 of the template 206.
  • a layer of granular material such as sand
  • the method then comprises a step during which the positioning device 40 and the third positioning device are placed. fixing 50, respectively on the first and second receiving means 210, 214.
  • the method also comprises a step during which the first fixing device 30 is placed on one of the edges 203 of the mold 200, so that only the mounting portion 32 of the first fixing device 30 is disposed on one. plates 14 placed in the shaping device 200. It is therefore understood that the edge 203 constitutes third receiving means for receiving the first fixing device 30 configured to hold said first fixing device 30 in position so that the fixing portion 32 s 'extends out of the interior housing of the mold 202 of the shaper 200.
  • the material constituting the inner layer 16 is spread on the rear face of the plates 14, on the mounting portions 32, 52 of the first and second fixing devices 30, 50 and on the positioning device 40.
  • the manufacturing process comprises a step during which said material, in the liquid state, is compressed. to form a homogeneous layer binding the platelets 14 of the outer layer 12.
  • a covering panel 10 comprising only one of the first and second fixing devices 30, 50, or a covering panel 10 of which the first fixing device 30 would extend along the second edge 20.
  • a covering panel 10 the portion of which assembly 36 of the first fixing device 30 would be of the female type and that of the positioning device 40 of the male type.
  • the second fixing device 50 has a structure similar to that of the first fixing device 30; one could obviously design a second fixing device 50 comprising only mounting 52 and fixing 54 portions , but not having an assembly portion 56.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verkleidungspaneel (10) für eine Wand (M), umfassend:
    - eine Außenschicht (12), die eine Rückseite hat und mehrere Plättchen (14) umfasst,
    - eine Innenschicht (16), die eine Vorderseite, die an der Rückseite der Außenschicht angebracht ist und die Plättchen verbindet, und eine Rückseite aufweist, die dazu konfiguriert ist, an der Wand (M) angeordnet zu werden,
    - eine erste und eine zweite Einfassung (18, 20), die sich im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander erstrecken,
    - eine dritte Einfassung (22), die sich quer zu der ersten Einfassung erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner mindestens aufweist:
    - eine erste Befestigungsvorrichtung (30), die sich entlang der ersten Einfassung erstreckt und aufweist:
    ∘ einen Montageabschnitt (32), der in der Innenschicht eingebettet ist,
    ∘ einen Befestigungsabschnitt (34), der sich ausgehend von der Innenschicht erstreckt und konfiguriert ist, um mit einem Befestigungsmittel (110) zusammenzuwirken, um das Paneel an der Mauer zu befestigen,
    ∘ einen Verbindungsabschnitt (36), der konfiguriert ist, um das Paneel mit dem zweiten Paneel zu verbinden, und
    - eine zweite Befestigungsvorrichtung (50), die sich entlang der dritten Einfassung (22) erstreckt.
  2. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Befestigungsvorrichtung ein Befestigungsloch (38, 58) aufweist, das in dem Befestigungsabschnitt (34) gebildet ist, um das Befestigungsmittel aufzunehmen.
  3. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückseite der Innenschicht (16) eine Einkerbung (61) aufweist, die dazu konfiguriert ist, den Befestigungsabschnitt (54) der Befestigungsvorrichtung (50) eines zweiten Paneels derart aufzunehmen, dass sich der Befestigungsabschnitt des zweiten Paneels zwischen der Mauer und der Außenschicht des Paneels erstreckt, wenn das Paneel mit dem zweiten Paneel verbunden ist.
  4. Paneel (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt einen Absatz (39, 59) aufweist, der zwischen dem Montageabschnitt (34, 54) und dem Verbindungsabschnitt (36, 56) gebildet ist, um das Befestigungsmittel aufzunehmen.
  5. Paneel (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Positioniervorrichtung (40) aufweist, die sich entlang der zweiten Einfassung erstreckt, wobei die Positioniervorrichtung aufweist:
    - einen Montageabschnitt (42), der in der Innenschicht eingebettet ist, und
    - einen Verbindungsabschnitt (44), der sich ausgehend von der Innenschicht erstreckt und dazu konfiguriert ist, mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt der Befestigungsvorrichtung eines zweiten Paneels zusammenzuwirken.
  6. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich mindestens eines der Plättchen über den Verbindungsabschnitt der Positioniervorrichtung hinaus dazu erstreckt, den Befestigungsabschnitt (32) der Befestigungsvorrichtung (30) eines zweiten Paneels aufzunehmen, wenn das Paneel mit dem zweiten Paneel verbunden ist.
  7. Paneel (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Befestigungsvorrichtung (30, 50) ein Element aus PVC aufweist.
  8. Fassade (100), umfassend mehrere Paneele (10, 10', 10") nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Paneele miteinander verbunden sind, um eine dekorative Verkleidung zu bilden.
  9. Set, umfassend ein Paneel (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei das Set ferner eine Installationsvorrichtung (60) aufweist, umfassend einen Verbindungsabschnitt (64), der dazu konfiguriert ist, mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt (44) der Positioniervorrichtung (40) zusammenzuwirken.
  10. Formgeber (200) zum Herstellen eines Paneels (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und nach Anspruch 6, umfassend eine Form (202), die ein Innengehäuse zum Aufnehmen der Innenschicht und der Außenschicht und ein Oberteil aufweist, das einen Verschlussdeckel (204) zum Schließen der Form bildet, wobei der Formgeber dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er ferner Mittel zum Aufnehmen (203, 214) der ersten Befestigungsvorrichtung (30) aufweist, die dazu konfiguriert sind, die Befestigungsvorrichtung derart in Position zu halten, dass sich ihr Befestigungsabschnitt (34, 54) aus dem Innengehäuse der Form heraus erstreckt, wenn sie geschlossen ist.
  11. Formgeber nach Anspruch 10 zum Herstellen eines Paneels nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Aufnehmen (214) einen Aufnahmevorsprung (220) aufweisen, der dazu konfiguriert ist, in dem Absatz (59) des Befestigungsabschnitts (54) untergebracht zu werden.
  12. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Paneels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 mit Hilfe eines Formgebers nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:
    - einen Schritt, bei dem die mehreren Plättchen (14) in das Innengehäuse der Form (202) des Formgebers (200) gelegt werden,
    - einen Schritt, bei dem die erste Befestigungsvorrichtung (50) auf den Mitteln zum Aufnehmen (214) angeordnet werden,
    - einen Schritt, bei dem das Material, das die Innenschicht (16) bildet, auf die Rückseite der Plättchen und auf den Montageabschnitt der Befestigungsvorrichtung aufgebracht wird, und
    - einen Schritt, bei dem die Form geschlossen wird.
EP16197005.8A 2015-11-04 2016-11-03 Wandverkleidungspaneel mit befestigungsvorrichtung Active EP3170950B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1560546A FR3043110B1 (fr) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Panneau de revetement mural a dispositif de fixation

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Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2532845A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-08 Edmonton Structures Inc. Precast panel
FR2916780B1 (fr) * 2007-06-01 2011-01-21 Veta France Panneau prefabrique pour le revetement mural de batiment.
US8782988B2 (en) * 2008-02-06 2014-07-22 Boral Stone Products Llc Prefabricated wall panel with tongue and groove construction
US8151530B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2012-04-10 Exteria Building Products, Llc Simulated masonry wall panel with improved interlock system
US8863459B2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-10-21 Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. Attachment member for insulation panel
FR3017890B1 (fr) * 2014-02-24 2016-03-04 Carrieres Men Arvor Panneau de parement ayant une face visible formee par des pierres et procede de fabrication de celui-ci

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FR3043110B1 (fr) 2019-08-09
FR3043110A1 (fr) 2017-05-05

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